Unit4Ouranimalfriends詞匯練習(xí)語(yǔ)法講義（學(xué)生版+答案版）—2024新滬教七年級(jí)下

U4

一、重點(diǎn)單詞

dolphinn.海豚

henn.母雞

blindadj.瞎的；失明的

wooln.(羊等的)毛

sirn.先生

receptionistn.接待員

allowv.允許進(jìn)入(或出去、通過(guò))

apologizev.道歉

asleepadj.睡著

smoken.煙

firemann.消防隊(duì)員

typen.類(lèi)型；種類(lèi)

search-and-rescuen.搜索救援

servicen.服務(wù)

disastern.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)害

guestn.旅客；房客

teamn.組；班

transportv.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送

guardv.守衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)

honeyn.蜂蜜

materialn.材料；原料

eitheradv.也

sharkn.鯊魚(yú)

scaredadj.害怕；恐懼

greyadj.灰色的

somewhereadv.在某處;到某處

probablyadv.很可能;大概

sourcen.來(lái)源；出處

sometimeadv.在某時(shí)

extinctadj.已滅絕的;絕種的

effortn.艱難的嘗試；試圖

二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

lead(somebody)to帶著(某人)到___fallasleep入睡；睡著

getdown俯身；趴下；跪下_________fireengine消防車(chē)

單詞衍生

blindadj.瞎的

theblind盲人thedeaf聾人

Wooln.毛woolenadj.羊毛的

Receptionistn.接待員

receivev.接受；接待Receptionn.接待，接收

receivern.收件人

Allowallowdoingsth允許做某事allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事

Apologizev.道歉

Apologizetosb.向某人道歉

Apologizeforsth為...道歉

Apology

makeanapologyfor/to

Asleepfallasleepsleepsleptsleptsleepy昏昏欲睡的

Smoken.煙v.吸煙

Nosmoking.

Typen.類(lèi)型；種類(lèi)bloodtype血型alltypesof形形色色的

v.打字

Servicen.服務(wù)servev.服務(wù)提供招待Sheservedusadeliciouslunch.

anaturaldisaster自然災(zāi)害

Transportv.運(yùn)輸

transportationn.運(yùn)輸工具，交通方式publictransportation公共交通

Guardv.守衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)n.衛(wèi)兵

lifeguardn.救生員

Either...or

either和or

Scared

scaryadj.adj.駭人的，恐怖的；異乎尋常的，令人驚奇的

Probablyadv.Probableadj.

Effortsparenoeffort不遺余力：盡一切可能做某事。

單詞練習(xí)

1.Theteachersaidthatitwouldtakealotof______tofinishtheprojectontime.(努力)

2.Somespeciesofanimalsarenow______becauseofclimatechange.(滅絕的)

3.Wewillbe______abletojoinyoulater,butwecan’tsayforsure.(可能)

4.Ihadto______forbeingrudeduringthemeeting.(道歉)

5.Wecango______thisweekend,orwecanstayhome,it’suptoyou.(任何一個(gè))

6.A______doghelpsrescuepeopleduringdisasters.(搜救)

7.Thefire______arrivedquicklytoputouttheflames.(消防員)

8.The______atthehotelgaveusalltheinformationweneeded.(接待員)

9.Thesweaterismadeofsoft______thatkeepsmewarminwinter.(羊毛)

10.Afterthe______,manyhomesweredestroyed,andpeopleneededhelp.(災(zāi)難)

11.The______oftheriveriswherethewateroriginates.(源頭)

12.I’msurewe’llfindasolution______ifweallworktogether.(某處)

13.Thesecurity______wasondutytomakesureeverythingwassafe.(保安)

14.Wedon’t______smokinginthisareabecauseitisdangerous.(允許)

15.The______ofthecompanyhelpedmewithmyconcerns.(服務(wù))

16.Hewasso______whenhesawthelargedogrunningtowardshim.(害怕的)

1.effort2.extinct3.probably4.apologize5.either6.search-and-rescue7.fireman8.receptionist9.wool10.disaster

11.source12.somewhere13.guard14.allow15.service16.scared

短語(yǔ)練習(xí)

1.警犬是有用的動(dòng)物。

Policedogsare_________.

2..我的媽媽要求我自己洗衣服。

Mymotherasksme_________

myclothes___.

3.那個(gè)導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)游客去了一個(gè)美麗的地方。

Thetourguide

thetourists___awonderfulplace.

4.他們不允許在電影院抽煙。

They____________

inthecinema．

5.請(qǐng)?jiān)诿魈煸绯课妩c(diǎn)鐘叫醒我。

Please____________

atfivetomorrowmorning.

6.她挨著我坐下。

Shesat_________.

1.helpfulanimals

2.towashbymyself

3.ledto4.don'tallowsmoking

5.wakemeup6.nexttome

語(yǔ)法練習(xí)

1.The______(fireman)werepraisedfortheirbraveryaftertheyrescuedthechildfromtheburninghouse.

2.Theforestishometomany______(species),someofwhichareendangered.

3.Thereceptionist______(apologize)politelyforthedelayinserviceyesterday.

4.Thesweateris______(wool),whichmakesitwarmandcomfortable.

5.Hewas______(scare)toseethesharkswimmingclosetohim.

6.The______(guest)atthehotelwereverysatisfiedwiththeservice.

7.Thesecurityguardwasvery______(protect),ensuringeveryone’ssafety.

8.Somespeciesofanimalshavebecome______(extinct)duetohumanactivities.

9.Theroomwas______(fill)withgreysmokeafterthefirestarted.

10.Thestudent______(borrow)abookfromthelibraryyesterday.

11.Beesproduce______(honey),whichistheirmainsourceoffood.

12.The______(disaster)destroyedseveraltowns,leavingmanypeoplehomeless.

13.Weneedto______(allow)timeforquestionsafterthepresentation.

14.A______(type)ofgreysharkisoftenseeninthisarea.

15.Theshark______(swim)towardstheshore,scaringthenearby_________(swim).

16.Thesearch-and-rescuedogsweretrainedtoworkinvarious______(disaster).

17.Thefiremanputingreat______(effort)tocontrolthefire.

1.tective8.extinct9.filled10.borrowed11.honey12.disaster13.allow14.type15.Swam

swimmers16.disasters17.effort

方位介詞及反身代詞用法

一、方位介詞

1.介詞概念；介詞是一種用來(lái)表示詞與詞、詞與句之間的關(guān)系的虛詞，在句中不能單獨(dú)作句子成分。

2.介詞特性：介詞后面一般有名詞代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類(lèi)(zhidao./searchword=%E8%AF%8D%E7%B1%BB&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8"\t"_blank)，短語(yǔ)或從句作它的賓語(yǔ)。介詞和它的賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成介詞詞組，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)。

3.介詞分類(lèi)：介詞可以分為時(shí)間介詞、方位介詞、方式介詞、原因介詞和其他介詞，

4.方位介詞：我們用in,on,beside,under,above,nextto,infrontof,behind,between描述人或物位置。

當(dāng)我們?cè)谡務(wù)撐锲返奈恢藐P(guān)系時(shí)，常用下列表達(dá)方式：

1.——Where'sSandy'ssweater桑迪的毛衣在哪兒？

——It'sonthebed.在床上。

2.——Isthefootballunderthechair足球在椅子下面嗎？

——Yes,itis.是的，是在椅子下面。

3.——IsShenzhennearTaiwanOrHongKong深圳在臺(tái)灣附近還是在香港附近？

——It'snearHongKong.在香港附近。

(1)on表示在某物的上面，指與某物體相接觸。如：

ThemapofChinaisonthewall.中國(guó)地圖掛在墻上。

Hiscoatisonthechair.他的上衣在椅子上。

(2)under表示在某物垂直的正下方，兩者之間不接觸。如：

Mypenisunderthedesk.我的鋼筆在桌子下。

(3)behind表示在某物的后面。如：

Thereisatreebehindthehouse.房子后面有棵樹(shù)。

(4)in表示在場(chǎng)所、地點(diǎn)或位置里，意為“在……之內(nèi)"、“在……里面”。如：

Yourpencilisinthepencil-box.你的鉛筆在鉛筆盒里。

NanjingisinJiangsuProvince.南京在江蘇省。

(5)infrontof表示“在……的前面”，與behind恰好相反。區(qū)分：inthefrontof在....前面,如：

Mysisterstandsinfrontofmyfather.我妹妹站在我父親前面。

(6)near表示在某物的附近，意為“接近，靠近”。如：

Myhouseisnearthelake.我的房子位于湖畔。

(7)over表示在某物的垂直正上方，與under正好相反。如：

Thelightisoverthedesk.燈在課桌的正上方。

二、反身代詞的用法

英語(yǔ)中用來(lái)表示"我自己”，"你自己”，"他自己”，"我們自己”，"你們自己"等意義的代詞稱(chēng)為反身代詞，也有人稱(chēng)之為自身代名詞，其形式如表所示。

反身代詞可以在句中作賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)。

1.作賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作的承受者就是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人

或一些人。

Hecalledhimselfawriter．WouldyoupleaseexpressyourselfinEnglish

2.作表語(yǔ)。

Itdoesn'tmatter．I'llbemyselfsoon．

Thegirlinthenewsismyself．

3.作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，表示親自或本人。

Imyselfwashedtheclothes．（=Iwashedtheclothesmyself.）（作主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)）

Youshouldasktheteacherhimself．（作賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)）

4.了解回顧反身代詞固定搭配：

lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顧自己

teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自學(xué)

enjoyoneself

玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快

helponeselftosth請(qǐng)自用……（隨便吃/喝些……）.

hurtoneself

摔傷自己

saytooneself自言自語(yǔ)

leavesb.byoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下

buyoneselfsth.給自己買(mǎi)……東西

introduceoneself介紹……自己

一、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空

1.Maryfinished__________workallby__________.

2.Mumisout,sowehavetolookafter__________.

3.“Help__________tothefruit!"Isaidtothetwins.

4.Ihavebrought__________lunchhere.Did__________bring__________,John

5.---Didtheyintroduce__________toyou---Yes,theydid.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.---Hi,Judy.---Hi,Jason.Comein.Make__________athome.

A.yourselfB.usC.yourselvesD.you

2.Mumoftentellstheboynottoswimby__________intheseabecauseit’sdangerous.

A.he

B.himselfC.himD.his

3.LiLeiandLinTaoareworkingharderthanbeforetoimprove__________.

A.themselvesB.himselfC.theirD.theirs

4.YesterdayIsaw__________enjoy__________inthepark.

A.her,hersB.they,themC.she,herselfD.them,themselves

5.Itwasnotgoodforthemothertoleaveherlittlesonallby__________.

A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.itself

6.Ken,don’thurt__________withtheknife.

A.you

B.yourselvesC.yourselfD.your

7.Tomisfiveyearsoldnow.Hecandress__________everyday.

A.heB.him

C.his

D.himself

8.Shelikeslookingat__________inthemirror.

A.she

Bher

C.hers

D.herself

9.Beijingis__________thenorthofChina.

A.atB.to

C.in

D.on

10.Tomtoldmehisparentshadarrived__________Beijing.

A.at

B.on

C.in

D.to

11.Look,Tinaiswaiting__________thebusstop.

A.for

B.at

C.in

D.to

12.Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting__________me.

A.behindB.infrontofC.besideD.nextto

13.Onlytwooldwomenaresitting__________thebus.

A.inthefrontofB.nexttoC.infrontofD.beside

14.Sallyisveryhappy.Thereisabigsmile__________herface.

A.on

B.to

C.in

D.at

15.Lookatthewall.Therearesomephotos__________it.

A.in

B.on

C.to

D.at

16.Yoursweaterismade__________Shanghai.

A.by

B.in

C.for

D.from

17.Myfatherhasahabitofjogging__________theJinchuanRiverforanhourinthemorning.

A.betweenB.along

C.over

D.through

18.Hisgradeintheexamputhim__________thetopstudentsinhisclass.

A.betweenB.over

C.amongD.above

19.Wecanseeabasketball__________thetwotalltrees.

A.betweenB.amongC.in

D.to

20.---Itisatopsecret.----Yes,Isee.Iwillkeepthesecret__________youandme.

A.with

B.amongC.betweenD.from

三、語(yǔ)法選擇

Manyofusthinkthatallwildanimalsaredangerous.Infact,very__1__ofthemwilleatamanifhe__2__themalone.Ifyoumeetatiger,I'msureyouwillrunaway.__3__atigerdoesn'tlike__4__manifitisn'thungry.Tigeronlykilland__5__menwhentheyare__6__catchtheirfood,__7__smallanimals.

Someanimalsgetfrightenedwhentheyonlysmellaman.Someofthemstandand__8__amanforashorttimebeforetheyrunaway.__9__don'tlookatallbutwalkaway.Wildanimalsonlykillamanwhentheyareafraidthathewilltrytokill__10__youngones,orwhenpeopletrytokillthem.

1.A.afewB.few

C.alittleD.little

2.A.willleavesB.leavesC.leavesD.isleaving

3.A.butB.and

C.so

D.or

4.A.meetB.meetsC.met

D.meeting

5.A.willeatB.eats

C.eat

D.ate

6.A.sooldthatB.toooldthatC.toooldtoD.sooldto

7.A.suchasB.forexampleC.as

D.asif

8.A.seeB.look

C.find

D.lookat

9.A.TheotherB.OtherC.OthersD.Another

10.A.themB.they

C.theirs

D.their

一、1.her,herself2.ourselves3.yourselves4.my,you,yours5.themselves

二、1-5ABADB6-10CDDCC11-15BBAAB

16-20BBCAC

三、1-5BCADC6-10CADCD

Ⅱ.詞匯

1.—Moremetrolineswillbeopeninthecomingyears.

—Whatgreatnews!Theywillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.

A.busierB.easierC.slower

2.—Peter,whichdoyouprefer,applesororanges

—Apples.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”,asthesayinggoes.

A.likemoreB.buylessC.seemore

3.—ImadeBetsyangry.WhatshouldIdo—Ithinkshewillbeallrightifyouapologizetoher.

A.sayhelloB.saygoodbyeC.saysorry

4.—Thebeautifulgirlbecameblindafteranaccident.—I’msorrytohearthat.It’sbadnottosee.

A.unabletotalkB.unabletohearC.unabletosee

5.—I’msohappyforyou,Martin.

—Infact,Iwasnervousbeforethematch.ButIwassoonnotworriedandwonitfinally.

A.atlastB.atfirstC.ontime

6.—Jason,howdotreeshelpus—Theyhelpusinmanyways.Forexample,they________harmfulgases.

A.takeinB.lookatC.listento

7.—Amy,canyou_____yourfuturelife—Infact,Idon’twanttothinkaboutitinmymind.Enjoymytoday’slife.

A.rememberB.imagineC.forget

8.—Sara,areyoua________oftheEnglishClub—Yes.Ijoinedtheclublastweek.

A.jokeB.teacherC.member

9.—IbelieveTonywillsucceedoneday.—Iagree.Heissohard-workingthatheworks________.

A.alldayandallnightB.byhimselfC.inthemorning

10.—What’sthe________today—It’s5April,TombSweepingDay.

A.timeB.dateC.day

1.—Moremetrolineswillbeopeninthecomingyears.—Whatgreatnews!Theywillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.

A.busierB.easierC.slower

【答案】B【詳解】句意：——未來(lái)幾年將開(kāi)通更多的地鐵線路?！嗝春玫南ⅲ∷鼈儗⑹刮覀兊纳罡臃奖??？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。busier更忙碌的；easier更容易的；slower更慢的。moreconvenient意為“更方便的”，與easier同義，故選B。

2.—Peter,whichdoyouprefer,applesororanges—Apples.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”,asthesayinggoes.

A.likemoreB.buylessC.seemore

【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Peter，你更喜歡哪個(gè)，蘋(píng)果還是橘子？——蘋(píng)果。常言道：一天一蘋(píng)果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。likemore更喜歡；buyless買(mǎi)少點(diǎn)；seemore多看點(diǎn)。文中prefer表示“偏愛(ài)”，與likemore意思相近。故選A。

3.—ImadeBetsyangry.WhatshouldIdo—Ithinkshewillbeallrightifyouapologizetoher.

A.sayhelloB.saygoodbyeC.saysorry

【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我讓貝茜生氣了。我該怎么辦？——如果你向她道歉，我想她會(huì)沒(méi)事的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。sayhello打招呼；saygoodbye說(shuō)再見(jiàn)；saysorry說(shuō)抱歉。apologize意為“道歉”，與“saysorry"同義，故選C。

4.—Thebeautifulgirlbecameblindafteranaccident.—I’msorrytohearthat.It’sbadnottosee.

A.unabletotalkB.unabletohearC.unabletosee

【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)美麗的女孩在一次事故后失明了?！?tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)?？床灰?jiàn)真是太糟糕了?？疾樵~義辨析。unabletotalk無(wú)法說(shuō)話；unabletohear聽(tīng)不到；unabletosee看不見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“It’sbadnottosee.”可知，blind意為“看不見(jiàn)的”，與unabletosee同義，故選C。

5.—I’msohappyforyou,Martin.

—Infact,Iwasnervousbeforethematch.ButIwassoonnotworriedandwonitfinally.

A.atlastB.atfirstC.ontime

【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我為你感到高興，馬丁?！聦?shí)上，賽前我很緊張。但我很快就不擔(dān)心了，最終贏得了比賽。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。atlast最終；atfirst開(kāi)始；ontime按時(shí)。句中finally意為“最終，最后”，與“atlast"同義，故選A。

ii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共5小題，每小題0.5分）

6.—Jason,howdotreeshelpus

—Theyhelpusinmanyways.Forexample,they________harmfulgases.

A.takeinB.lookatC.listento

【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Jason，樹(shù)木如何幫助我們？——它們?cè)诤芏喾矫鎺椭覀?。例如，它們吸收有害氣體?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takein吸收；lookat看；listento聽(tīng)。根據(jù)“harmfulgases”可知，此處指樹(shù)木吸收有害氣體，故選A。

7.—Amy,canyou_____yourfuturelife—Infact,Idon’twanttothinkaboutitinmymind.Enjoymytoday’slife.

A.rememberB.imagineC.forget

【答案】B【詳解】句意：——艾米，你能想象你未來(lái)的生活嗎？——事實(shí)上，我不想在腦子里想這件事。享受今天的生活?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。remember記得；imagine想象；forget忘記。根據(jù)“canyou…yourfuturelife"及“Enjoymytoday’slife.”可知，詢問(wèn)是否能想象未來(lái)的生活，故選B。

8.—Sara,areyoua________oftheEnglishClub—Yes.Ijoinedtheclublastweek.

A.jokeB.teacherC.member

【答案】C【詳解】句意：——薩拉，你是英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的成員嗎？——是的。我上周加入了俱樂(lè)部。考查名詞辨析。joke玩笑；teacher老師；member成員。根據(jù)“Yes.Ijoinedtheclublastweek."可知，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)是否是俱樂(lè)部成員，故選C。

9.—IbelieveTonywillsucceedoneday.—Iagree.Heissohard-workingthatheworks________.

A.alldayandallnightB.byhimselfC.inthemorning

【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我相信托尼總有一天會(huì)成功的?！彝?。他是如此的努力以至于整日整夜地工作。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。alldayandallnight整日整夜地；byhimself獨(dú)自一人；inthemorning在早上。根據(jù)“IbelieveTonywillsucceedoneday.”及“Heissohard-working"可知，這里是指整日整夜地工作，故選A。

10.—What’sthe________today—It’s5April,TombSweepingDay.

A.timeB.dateC.day

【答案】B【詳解】句意：——今天幾號(hào)？——是4月5日，清明節(jié)?？疾槊~辨析。time時(shí)間；date日期；day白天。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’s5April,TombSweepingDay.”可知，是問(wèn)日期，故選B。

Ⅲ.完形填空（10分）

Oneday,whileamanwaswalkinginastreet,hemetalittleboyholdingabirdcage(籠)andsellingthebirdsinside.Hestoppedandlookedvery____11____atthebirdswithoutfreedom(自由)infrontofhim.Thebirdswerejumpinginthecage,tryingto____12____.

Afterstandingforamoment,hesaidtotheboy,“HowmuchisyourbirdIwant…"

“Onefiftycents,sir,”the____13____answeredquickly.

“I’mafraidthatyoudon’t____14____me.Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis."Themansaid,“Iwouldliketobuy____15____ofthem.WhatIaskishowmuchyouwantforthem.”

Hearingthis,theboyhappilytoldthemanthe____16____ofthebirdsinthecage.“Therearetenbirdsinall."

“Hereisfivedollars!”Themanpassedthe____17____.Theboycountedexcitedly.

However,hethenwas____18____tofindallthebirdsflewaway.

“Oh,mygod,forwhatreason(理由)didyoudothat,sirYoudon’tevengetabird!"Theboyaskedtheman____19____hesetthebirdsfree.

“Myboy,everylifeshouldbe____20____andthebirdsareourfriends.Soweshouldgivethemfreedom,”themansaid.

11.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.quietlyD.carelessly

12.A.getdownB.lookupC.flyawayD.stayinside

13.A.manB.boyC.girlD.woman

14.A.seeB.helpC.rememberD.understand

15.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.all

16.A.ageB.numberC.addressD.food

17.A.riceB.waterC.meatD.money

18.A.tiredB.boredC.amazedD.excited

19.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where

20.A.freeB.usualC.patientD.expensive

【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D15.D16.B17.D18.C19.A20.A

Ⅳ.閱讀理解

A

Bornin1927,YangShanzhouspentmostofhislifeworkingforthegovernment(政府)inYunnan.Whenheretired(退休)at61,Yangdidnotwanttolivecomfortablyinthecity.Instead,hereturnedtohishometown.There,hededicated(奉獻(xiàn))therestofhislifetoplantingtrees.

WhenYangbeganhistree-plantingprojectintheDaliangMountains,theareahadfewtreesandlittlewater.Manyfamiliestherewereverypoor.Yangbelievedthatbyplantingaforest,hecouldhelpbettertheenvironmentandpeople’slivingconditions(條件)there.

Theprojectneededalotofhardwork.TheconditionsunderwhichYanglivedwerefarfromthecomfortsofcitylife.Forthefirsttenyears,helivedinasmallhousewithnobedandnolights.Healsousedhisownmoneytopaytheworkershelpinghimwiththeproject.Althoughtheworkwasdifficult,Yangwouldstillliketoplantaforestthere.

For22years,Yangkeptplantingtrees.In2009,whenhishealthstartedtofail,Yanggavetheforesttothegovernment.Hediedthenextyear,asalocalhero.

Today,lifeforthepeopleintheDaliangMountainshasbecomemuchbetter.Waternowflowsfreelyintheareaandmanyimportantplantscangrow.ThegreatgreenforestactsasalivingmemoryofYangShanzhou’sexcellentandselfless(無(wú)私的)work.

21.WhendidYangbeginnottoworkforthegovernment

A.In1927.B.In1968.C.In1988.D.In2009.

22.WhatwastheDaliangMountainslikebeforeYang’stree-plantingproject

A.Ithadalotoftreesandwater.B.Ithadfewtreesandlittlewater.

C.Ithadalotoftreesandanimals.D.Ithadfewtreesbutalotofwater.

23.HowdidYangmakepeopleintheDaliangMountainslivebetter

A.Byworkingforfree.B.Bygivingthemmoney.

C.Byplantinglotsoftrees.D.Byfightingagainstpollution.

24.Whichcanbestdescribe(描述)Yangaccordingtothepassage

A.Selflessanddedicated.B.Smartandhard-working.

C.Hard-workingbutselfish.D.Hard-workingandpatient.

25.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage

A.AForesttotheGovernmentB.LifeintheDaliangMountains

C.YangShanzhou’sRetiredLifeD.YangShanzhouandHisGreatGreenForest

【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.A25.D

B

FromBETTYKINGSent

Friday,14MayToGrandmaSubjectMyholidayinParis

Hi,Grandma!HereIaminParis.JennyandIarrivedthedaybeforeyesterday.AuntJoanandUnclePetemetusattheairport.Weweretiredsowerelaxedathomeandbeganourtourofthecityyesterday.YesterdaywewenttotheLouvreMuseum.Ithasmanyworld-famousworksofart,suchastheMonaLisa.IntheeveningwehaddinnerinaFrenchrestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious!Thismorningwetookawalk.Thereareshopsandrestaurantseverywhere,andIlovethestreetmarkets.Theysellsuchgoodfruitandvegetables.Wealsodidsomeshopping.Iboughtapresentforyou.Ihopeyou’lllikeit!Ataboutthreeo’clock,wetooktheParisUndergroundtotheEiffelTower.Itisreallyhigh.Therewerelotsoftourists,sofirstofall,wehadtowaitinlineforanhour,andthenwewenttothetop.Wewaiteduntilallthelightswereon.Itwaswonderful!Tomorrowwe’regoingtovisitafamouspalaceandtakeaboattourontheRiverSeine.I’llwriteagain.Love,Betty

26.HowdidBettyarriveinParis

A.Bybus.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.D.Byplane.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Subject"mean

A.Trip.B.Topic.C.Hobby.D.Lesson.

28.WhatdidBettydoon13May

①Shewentforawalk.②Shemetherauntanduncle.

③SheenjoyedtheMonaLisa.④SheateinaFrenchrestaurant.

A.①②.B.③④.C.①③.D.②④.

29.WheredidBettytakeawalk

A.Aroundtheairport.B.AlongtheEiffelTower.

C.Alongafamousmuseum.D.Alongthestreetmarkets.

30.Whatwillprobablyhappennext

A.GrandmawillvisitParis.B.JennywillskionFrenchAlps.

C.JennywillvisitthePalaceofVersailles.D.JennywillspendtimewithaFrenchfamily.

【答案】26.D27.B28.B29.D30.C

C

WilliamShakespearewasafamousEnglishwriterofplaysandpoems.Hewroteabout38plays,154shortpoemsandafewlongpoemsinhislife.TwoofhisfamousplaysareHamletandRomeoandJuliet.

Shakespearewasbornin1564inStratford,England.Likemanypeople400yearsago,Shakespeare’sparentsdidn’tlearntoreadorwrite.Atschoolhelikedplays,sohedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolatfourteen.Hemarriedin1582andhadthreechildren.

ShakespearewenttoLondonandjoinedatheatrecompanyinabout1592.Hebecameasuccessfulactorandbegantowriteplays.QueenElizabethIenjoyedhisworksverymuch.

In1599thecompanybuilttheGlobeTheatreontheRiverThamesinLondon.Youcanvisitthetheatretoday,butitisn’tthesamebuilding.Therewasafireintheoldtheatre.Theybuiltitagainin1614andinthe1990s.

WilliamShakespearediedattheageoffifty-two.Hewasrichandsuccessful.YoucanstillseehisplaysinEnglishandinmanyotherlanguages.He’sfamousaroundtheworld.

31.WhatwasShakespearegoodat

A.Watchingfilms.B.Buildingtheatres.

C.Writingplaysandpoems.D.Speakingdifferentlanguages.

32.WhydidShakespearedecidetobeanactor

A.Heenjoyedplays.B.Hewasgoodatacting.

C.Hewantedtomakemoney.D.Hedidn’tlearntoreadorwrite.

33.Whichofthefollowinghappenedearliest

A.Shakespearefinishedschool.B.TheGlobeTheatrewasrebuilt.

C.AfireburnttheGlobeTheatre.D.Shakespearebegantowriteplays.

34.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelastparagraph

A.HowShakespearebecamerich.B.WhyShakespearecouldsucceed.

C.WhenShakespearestoppedwritingplays.D.HowfamousShakespeare’sworksarenow.

35.Inwhichunitcanyouprobablyreadthepassage

A.Unit1SavethetreesB.Unit2Peoplearoundus

C.Unit3OuranimalfriendsD.Unit4TravellingaroundAsia

【答案】31.C32.A33.A34.D35.B

以下是一則短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫

HowcanyoulearnEnglishmoreeasilyandmakeyourlearningmoreinteresting____36____

FeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.

Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdon’thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Oftenyouwillmakemistakeswhenyouarelearningsomethingnew.____37____

PractiseusingyourEnglish.

YoushoulduseEnglishalot.Forexample,youcankeepadiary.Soon,youwillfeelmorecomfortablewritingyourideasinEnglish.____38____Also,trytospeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpractisewithyourclassmatesafterclass.Youmightmakemistakesbutit’snoworry.Littlebylittle,youwillfeelconfident(自信的)whenyouwriteandspeakinEnglish.

____39____

Youcanwriteyourlearningexperienceinyourdiary.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutit.DoyouanswerquestionsrightlyinclassDoyouunderstandtheteacherThelessonmaybeabitdifficult,butyoucantrytounderstandit.Writethesereflections(反思)inyourdiary.

____40____Youshouldbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopractiseeveryday.Youcanmakearecord(記錄)ofwhatyoulearnt.MakelearningEnglishfun,andhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.

A.Herearethreeways.

B.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.

C.Afterafewweeksyourwritingwillbebetter.

D.YoushouldbepositiveaboutlearningEnglish.

E.Keeparecordofyourlanguagelearningexperience.

F.DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutlearningEnglish.【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.E40.D

Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空（10分）

Attheageof9,Iwantedtokeepapetfish.Aftermonthsofsaving,Ihadenoughmoney____46____(get)onefinally.InameditBob.Iputa____47____(beauty)toyhousewithwindowsinthetank(魚(yú)缸)sothatBobcouldswimthrough.Sometimes,Iwoulddraw____48____(picture)ofotherfishandseaplantsandtape(粘)themto