英語四六級(jí)考試2025下半2025年語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartISingleChoice1.Thecompanyisfacinganumberofproblemsatthemoment,noneof______havebeenproperlyaddressedyet.A.whichB.themC.whoseD.that2.______totheheavyrain,ourfootballmatchhadtobecancelled.A.ButforB.BecauseofC.IncaseofD.Despite3.Sheis______interestedinphotographythatshespendseveryspareminutetakingpictures.A.soB.tooC.suchD.very4.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______alreadygone.A.hadrunB.hasrunC.wasrunningD.hadbeenrunning5.Itishighlynecessarythatameeting______todiscusstheupcomingproject.A.isheldB.beheldC.willbeheldD.hasbeenheld6.Theteacheraskedthestudentwhy______lateforclassagain.A.hehadbeenB.washeC.hehadD.hewas7.Notonly______talentedbutalso______hardworking,whichisthereasonshesucceededsoquickly.A.sheis;sheisB.isshe;sheisC.shewas;shewasD.wasshe;shewas8.______thetrafficjam,wearrivedatthestationjustintimetocatchthetrain.A.DespiteB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Unless9.Heisinterestedincollectingstamps,______hisbrotheriskeenonplayingcomputergames.A.whileB.whereasC.asD.for10.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom11.Itisimportantthateveryone______awareofthepotentialrisksinvolvedintheexperiment.A.isB.willbeC.wereD.be12.______hardhetries,heneverseemsabletosatisfyhisboss.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whichever13.Themanagerwassoangrywiththeemployee______hefiredhimonthespot.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.because14.Thisisthethirdtimeyouhaveaskedmethisquestion;Ireallydon'tknowtheanswer,______.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aswell15.Thechildwassoengrossedinhistoythathedidn'thearhismothercallinghim.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.thatPartIIErrorCorrectionThispassagecontains10errors.Eachindicatedlinecontainsamaximumofoneerror.Ineachcase,onlyonewordisinvolved.Youshouldproofreadthepassageandcorrectitinthefollowingway.Markthecorrectedwordwithaslash(/)andwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.(Note:Thereisnoerrorinthefirstline.)1.Althoughthecompanyhadofferedhimahighsalary,he/refusedthejobbecausehedidnotliketheworkingenvironment.2.Themanager,aswellashisstaff,/areplanningtoattendtheconferencenextweek.3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher/wassatisfiedwiththequalityofthecateringservice.4.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,I/wouldhavepreparedameal.5.ShesaidthatshehaslivedinLondon/forthepastfiveyears.6.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheparty,thefilm/alreadyhadstarted.7.Itisimportantthatmeasures/shouldbetakentoprotecttheenvironment.8.Water,which/boilat100degreesCelsius,isessentialforallformsoflife.9.Notonlydidheapologize,/buthealsoofferedtomakeamends.10.Thebook,whichI/gaveyoulastweek,iswrittenbyafamousauthor.PartIIISentenceCompletionCompletethefollowingsentenceswithonesuitableword.Thefirstletterisgiven.11.Themanageraskedtheteamtocomeupwith______ideasforimprovingsales.(s)12.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.(a)13.______tiredshefelt,sheinsistedonfinishingtherace.(w)14.Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexerciseis______forgoodhealth.(b)15.Theresultsoftheexperimentwere______differentfromwhatwehadexpected.(v)PartIVTranslationTranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.Donotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.16.我們不得不承認(rèn)，在應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化方面，我們還有很多工作要做。(have;yet)---試卷答案PartISingleChoice1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.B8.A9.A10.B11.D12.B13.A14.B15.DPartIIErrorCorrection1./refused->refused2./are->is3./was->were4./wouldhaveprepared->wouldhaveprepared5./haslived->hadlived6./hadstarted->hadstarted7./shouldbetaken->betaken8./which->that9./didheapologize->didheapologize10./Igaveyou->IgaveyouPartIIISentenceCompletion11.(s)creative12.(a)actually13.(w)however14.(b)beneficial15.(v)significantly解析PartISingleChoice1.Dthat在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾noneof，指代problems，并在從句中作havebeenaddressed的賓語。which不可作介詞of的賓語。them和whose不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。2.Bbecauseof表示原因，“由于”。Butfor表示“要不是”，常引出與事實(shí)相反的情況。Incaseof表示“如果發(fā)生”。Despite表示“盡管”。3.Csuch...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，“如此...以至于...”，連接形容詞/名詞和that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中，so后常跟形容詞或副詞。too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)。very修飾形容詞時(shí)，位置較靈活，但此處不符合such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)。4.Abythetime表示“到...時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂?，主句通常用完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)arrived提示，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用過去完成時(shí)hadrun。5.BItishighlynecessarythat后面的主語從句必須使用虛擬語氣，形式為(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。故beheld為正確形式。6.B疑問詞（why）放句首提問時(shí)，句子需部分倒裝，將助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞提到主語前。故washelateforclassagain。7.BNotonly放句首時(shí)，句子需部分倒裝。同時(shí)，"talented"和"hardworking"是并列的形容詞，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語she保持一致，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8.ADespite表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，連接兩個(gè)句子或短語，前后成分通常不共用連詞。Because表示原因。Although表示“雖然”，后常接從句。Unless表示“除非”。9.Aneither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。此處靠近的是"He"，故用is。while表示“而”，常用于對(duì)比。whereas表示“然而”，也用于對(duì)比。as和for不用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。10.Bwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代"Thebook"，并在從句中作gave的賓語。that也可以引導(dǎo)此從句，但which更常見于指代物。whose指代所有格。whom指代人。11.Dcreative指“有創(chuàng)造力的”，符合語境，意為“有創(chuàng)造力的想法”。significant重要的；actually實(shí)際上；willing愿意的；beneficial有益的。12.Aactually指“實(shí)際上”，符合語境，意為“實(shí)際上成功了”。significantly顯著地；actually實(shí)際上；willing愿意的；beneficial有益的。13.Whowever指“然而”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，符合語境，意為“盡管她很累”。however然而；actually實(shí)際上；wonderfully非常好地；beneficial有益的。14.Bbeneficial指“有益的”，符合語境，意為“有益于健康”。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；actually實(shí)際上；wonderfully非常好地；beneficial有益的。15.Vsignificantly指“顯著地”，符合語境，意為“結(jié)果顯著不同”。very非常；actually實(shí)際上；wonderfully非常好地；significantly顯著地。PartIIErrorCorrection1.refused是過去式動(dòng)詞，前面不需要加/。此處考查固定搭配"refusethejob"（拒絕工作）。根據(jù)句意，herefused是正確的。2.themanager和hisstaff是并列主語，指代同一概念或同類事物，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。are應(yīng)改為is。3.neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。此處靠近的是theteacher，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。was應(yīng)改為were。4.If引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件狀語從句，主語是I，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。wouldhaveprepared是正確的過去虛擬語氣形式。5.lived是過去式動(dòng)詞。forthepastfiveyears表示一段時(shí)間從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。haslived應(yīng)改為hadlived。6.started是過去式動(dòng)詞。Bythetime表示“到...時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂?，主句通常用完成時(shí)態(tài)。hadstarted是正確的過去完成時(shí)形式。7.Itisimportantthat后面的主語從句必須使用虛擬語氣，形式為(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。shouldbetaken是正確的虛擬語氣形式，should可以省略。8.which指代前面的Water，并在從句中作boil