CONTENTS目錄Task1:GeneralEnglishTask2:EnglishforSpecialPurposesTask3:GrammarTask4:DrillsUnit18Task1:GeneralEnglishSuccessandFailureLiLinandZhangHuaaretalkingaboutanEnglishexam.LiLinisafraidoffailinginit.FailinExamsTask1:GeneralEnglishZhangHua: LiLin: ZhangHua: LiLin: ZhangHua: LiLin,youlooksosad.What’sthematter?It’stheexam.YoumeantheEnglishexam?Yes.IamafraidthatImayfailinit.IhavenoconfidenceinwhatIdidonit.Believeinyourself.What’smore,theexamisalreadyover.Takeiteasy!Task1:GeneralEnglishLiLin: ZhangHua: LiLin: Iknow,but...Cheerup!Rememberwhatourteachertoldus,“Sparenoefforttoprepareforthenextexam.That’sjustwhatyoushouldconsidermost”.Youareright.Imayfailthistime,butIwillnotpermitmyselftofailanymore.Task1:GeneralEnglishFailureandSuccessFailurehappenstoallofus,andithappensallthetime.Itisanupsettingexperienceandalwayshurts.Whenwefail,wewillbedisappointedandwanttoquit.Butfailureisanimportantpartofourlifeandalsothesecrettosuccess.Task1:GeneralEnglishEveryfailurecomeswithalesson.Whatmattersishowwereacttothatfailureandlearnfromthatlesson.Failurecanbringusexperience.Ithelpsushaveadeeperunderstandingaboutourlives.Itcanalsoinspireustoworkharderandbringusclosertosuccess.Asweknow,manygreatestaccomplishmentscomefromturningfailureintosuccess.Ifweovercomefearsoffailure,wewillbecomesuccessfulandachieveourgoals.Sodon’tbeafraidtofailandkeepgoing.Infact,failureoftenleadstogrowth.Task1:GeneralEnglishNewWordsandExpressionsfailure

/'fe.lj.(r)/

n.失敗，失敗者confidence

/'k.nf.d.ns/

n.自信，信心cheer

/t...(r)/

v.為……加油upsetting

/.p'set../

adj.令人心煩意亂的，令人苦惱的disappointed

/'d.s.'p..nt.d/

adj.失望的，沮喪的

quit

/kw.t/

v.離開，放棄inspire

/.n'spa..(r)/

v.激發(fā)，鼓舞accomplishment

/.'k.mpl..m.nt/

n.成就fear

/f..(r)/

n.害怕

Task2:EnglishforSpecialPurposesDMSandFMSAnautomatedmanufacturingsystemisonlyaunitwithinamanufacturingsystem.Itconsistsofanintegratedassemblyofmachinesorassociatedequipment.Additionally,thissystemcantransfercomponentsautomatically,withalloperationunderfullyprogrammablecontrol.①Therearetwomaintypesofautomatedmanufacturingsystems:thededicatedmanufacturingsystemandtheflexiblemanufacturingsystem.②Task2:EnglishforSpecialPurposesDedicatedManufacturingSystem（DMS）isdesignedfortheproductionofoneproductonly.Soitcannotreadilybeadaptedforotherproductionsystems③.FlexibleManufacturingSystem（FMS）iscapableofproducinganyrangesorfamiliesofproducts,withaminimumofmanualintervention.Theflexibilityisusuallyrestrictedtothefamilyofproductsforwhichthesystemisdesigned④.Task2:EnglishforSpecialPurposesItshowsasetofFMS.ItincludesaCNClatheandamillingmachine,eachfedbyarobot.Materialspassbetweenthevariousstationsusingamechanicalconveyersystem.Itshowsanotherflexiblemanufacturingsystem.Task2:EnglishforSpecialPurposesNewWordsandExpressionsautomate

/...t.me.t/

v.使自動化，自動操作integrated

/..nt.ɡre.t.d/

adj.綜合的，完整的associate

/..s...ie.t/

v.使發(fā)生聯(lián)系，使聯(lián)合additionally

/..d...n.li/

adv.另外transfer

/tr.ns.f..(r)/

v.遷移，移動，傳遞，轉移programmable

/pr...ɡr.m.bl/

adj..可編程的dedicated

/.ded.ke.t.d/

adj.專用的Task2:EnglishforSpecialPurposesNewWordsandExpressionsflexible

/.fleks.bl/

adj.靈活的，柔性的readily

/.red.li/

adv.容易地adapt

/..d.pt/

v.使適應，使適合capable

/.ke.p.bl/

adj.有能力的，能干的family

/.f.m.li/

n.系列，族minimum

/.m.n.m.m/

n.最小值intervention

/..nt..ven.n/

n.干涉，干預Task2:EnglishforSpecialPurposesNewWordsandExpressionsflexibility

/.fleks..b.l.ti/

n.柔（韌）性，機動性，適應性，靈活性restrict

/r..str.kt/

v.限制，限定conveyer

/k.n.ve..(r)/

n.傳送者，傳送機DMS（dedicatedmanufacturingsystem）專用制造系統(tǒng)FMS（flexiblemanufacturingsystem）.柔性制造系統(tǒng)automatedmanufacturingsystem.自動化制造系統(tǒng)conveyersystem傳送系統(tǒng)Task2:EnglishforSpecialPurposesNotes①Additionally,thissystemcantransfercomponentsautomatically，withalloperationunderfullyprogrammablecontrol.

此外，這種系統(tǒng)能夠自動傳送工件，而且所有的操作都可以通過編程控制。②Therearetwomaintypesofautomatedmanufacturingsystems:thededicatedmanufacturingsystemandtheflexiblemanufacturingsystem.

自動制造系統(tǒng)主要分為兩類:專用制造系統(tǒng)和柔性制造系統(tǒng)。Task2:EnglishforSpecialPurposesNotes③DMSisdesignedfortheproductionofoneproductonly.Soitcannotreadilybeadaptedforotherproductionsystems.

專用制造系統(tǒng)只能用來制造某一種產品。因此，它不能很輕易地適用于其他生產系統(tǒng)。Task2:EnglishforSpecialPurposesNotes④FMSiscapableofproducinganyrangesorfamiliesofproducts,withaminimumofmanualintervention.Theflexibilityisusuallyrestrictedtothefamilyofproductsforwhichthesystemisdesigned.

柔性制造系統(tǒng)可以在最少的人工干預下生產各種產品，其靈活性通常受限于產品系列，系統(tǒng)是為產品系列而設計。Task3:Gramma狀語從句英語的狀語從句由“從屬連接詞+簡單句”構成，在句子中起狀語的作用。狀語從句有時間狀語從句、原因狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、結果狀語從句、目的狀語從句、條件狀語從句等。Task3:Gramma1.時間狀語從句時間狀語從句表示動作何時發(fā)生。從句能用很多連接詞來引導，如when，while，before，after，until，since，as，assoonas等。例如:IlearnedalotofFrenchwhileIwasinParis.我在巴黎的時候學會了許多法語。Hekeptonwithhisworkuntilhehadfinishedit.他不停地工作，直到完成為止。狀語從句Task3:Gramma2.原因狀語從句原因狀語從句表示某一動作為什么會發(fā)生。從句一般由because，since，as，nowthat等引導。Westayedathomebecauseitwastoocold.我們待在家里，因為天太冷。Since/As/Nowthatyouwon’thelpme,Imustdothejobmyself.由于/鑒于/既然你不愿意幫助我，我只好自己做這件事了。狀語從句Task3:Gramma3.讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句由though，although，eventhough/if，nomatter+who/when/what等引導。Hewenttoworkthoughhewasill.雖然他病了，但他照舊上班。Nomatterwhenyoucome,you’llbewelcomed.不管你什么時候來，你都會受歡迎的。狀語從句Task3:Gramma4.結果狀語從句結果狀語從句由so...that，so(that)，such...that等引導。HeransofastthatIcouldnotcatchupwithhim.他跑得那么快，以至于我趕不上他。Thethiefgotsuchafrightthathedroppedthebagfullofmoney.那個小偷受到了驚嚇，結果把裝滿錢的袋子扔了。狀語從句Task3:Gramma5.目的狀語從句目的狀語從句由sothat，inorderthat，lest（以免），forfearthat（唯恐），incase（以防）引導。Hewearssunglassessothatnoonewillrecognizehim.他戴著太陽鏡，這樣別人就不會把他認出來。Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseitrains.帶一把傘以防下雨。狀語從句Task3:Gramma6.條件狀語從句條件狀語從句由if，aslongas（只要），onconditionthat（條件是），provided/pro-viding(that)（假如）等引導。Ifitrainstomorrow,we’llhavetostayathome.如果明天下雨，我們只能待在家里了。I’llgo,providedthatyougotoo.我去，條件是你也去。狀語從句Task4:Drills1.OralpracticeWorkinpairsandexchangetheinformationaboutyourownunderstandingaboutsuccessandfailure.Task4:Drills2.Useconjunctionsinthebracketstocombinethefollowingpairsofsimplesentencesintocomplexsentences.（1）HewaswatchingTV.Itelephonedhimlastnight.(when)（2）Itwasrainingoutside.Hewentswimmingwithhisfriends.(although)（3）Iwilllendittoyou.Youp