試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁九年級全冊人教版Unit知識一點(diǎn)通3知識一點(diǎn)通一、重要詞匯序號英文詞性中文1Restroomn公共廁所2Stampn郵票3Bookstoresn書店4Besideprep在……旁邊5Postcardn明信片6Pardonv原諒7Bathroomn洗手間8Normallyadv通常地9Rushv急促10Suggestv建議11Staffn職工12Grapen葡萄13Centraladj中心的14Mailv郵寄15Eastadj東方的16Fascinatingadj迷人的17Inexpensiveadj不貴的18Uncrowdedadj不擁擠的19Convenientadj便利的20Malln商場21Cornern角落22Politelyadv禮貌的23Politeadj禮貌24Requestn/v前夕25Directionn方向26Correctadj正確的27Directadj直接28Speakern發(fā)言者29Whompron誰30Addressn地址31CoursenCourse32Undergroundadj/n地下的/地鐵重要短語序號英文中文1Walkalong沿著2Atfirst起初3Onone'swayto在去……的路上4Passby路過5Pardonme抱歉6Forexample例如7Atone'srequest請求8Dependon取決于9Leadinto導(dǎo)入10Communicatewith與某人交流11Parkingpot停車場12inarush急忙地13Atthebeginningof以……開始14Askforhelp請求幫助15Ontime按時16Lookforwardto期盼詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.suggestv.建議;提議——n.建議;提議suggestion2.uncrowdedadj.不擁擠的——n.人群Crowd3.rushv.&n.倉促;急促——adj.匆忙的;貿(mào)然的rushed4.eastadj.東方的;東部的adv.向東;朝東n.東;東方——adj.東方的eastern5.centraladj.中心的;中央的——n.中心center6.normally通常;正常情況下adv.——adj.正常的;一般的normal7.fascinatingadj.迷人的;極有吸引力的——v.使著迷fascinate——n.著迷fascination——adj.著迷的;被深深吸引的fascinated8.inexpensiveadj.不昂貴的——adj.昂貴的——expensiven.花銷;花費(fèi)expenseadv.——昂貴地;亂花錢地expensively9.inconvenientadj.不方便的adj.便利的;方便的——convenientn.便利;方便convenience——convenientlyadv.便利地10.politeadj.有禮貌的;客氣的——n.禮貌politeness——adj.不禮貌的;粗魯?shù)膇mpolite——adv.禮貌的;客氣的politely11.correctadj.正確的;恰當(dāng)?shù)?v.改正;糾正——adv.正確地;恰當(dāng)?shù)?correctly——adj.不正確的incorrect——n.正確correction12.directionn.方位;方向——adv.直接地directly——adj.間接的indirect——adj.直接的v.管理;指向;導(dǎo)演direct【重要語法】疑問代詞：who、which、that、whom、whose等引導(dǎo)詞10.特殊疑問疑問副詞：where，when，why，how等語序：從句一律用陳述語序：即引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他基礎(chǔ)闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)闖關(guān)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Hewonders________thesoundcamefrom.A．where B．when C．how D．that2．Speakingloudlyinpublicis________.A．polite B．impolite C．politely D．notpolitely3．Weshouldalwaysbecarefulwithanye-mailwithurgent(緊急的)________forpersonalinformation.A．hopes B．results C．conditions D．requests4．Thelittlebambooshootspendsyearsgrowing________tomakeitsrootstrongenoughforitsgrowth.A．wisely B．nearby C．directly D．underground5．Theviewfromthetopofthemountainisso________thatitattractsmanytouristseveryyear.A．ordinary B．boring C．fascinating D．a(chǎn)wful6．—Comeon!Timeisnearlyup!—Don’t________me.I’vetriedmybest.A．rush B．a(chǎn)dmire C．punish D．protect7．________,doyouknowwhereIcangetsomethingtoeat?A．Pardonme B．Sorry C．Really D．Comeon8．—Iwanttolistentoapopularsong.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—I________Superhero.Itsoundsrelaxing.A．guess B．suggest C．promise D．expect9．IfyourfriendsendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyfromyouontheInternet,you’dbettercallhimorher________firsttomakesureofthat.A．recently B．directly C．exactly D．wisely10．Mylittlebrothersuggested________forawalk.A．togo B．going C．goes D．go二、單詞拼寫11．It’sawronganswer.Canyougivemeacone?12．Youhavetorpermission（批準(zhǔn)）ifyouwanttotakeanyphotohere.13．Whenyoushoponline,youshouldmakesurethatyouraandphonenumberareright.14．Theboyaskedifhecouldhaveanotherpieceofcakep.15．Terrible!Theyhitatruckcomingintheopposited.16．It’s(polite)toshoutatoldpeople.17．Doyouknowhowtowashyourhands(correct)?三、適當(dāng)形式填空18．It'swarmtoday.Youdon'tneed（wear）suchthickclothes.19．MissWangreceivedlotsof（postcard）fromherstudentsonTeachers'Day.20．Theyareexcited（try）theseridesintheamusementpark.21．We’llhaveaschooltriptomorrow,butIdon’tknowwhere(visit).22．Theschoolmusicfestivalis(normal)inOctoberanditisverypopular.23．Lindasuggested(go)onvacationsomewhereinChinaandItookher(suggest).24．Wehavetrouble(get)tothetopofthemountainbynoon.25．Doyouknowifthereisa(park)lotnearthecitypark?26．For（who）didyoubuythebook?27．Thesetwosweatersareso(expensive)thatIcanbuybothofthem.能力闖關(guān)能力闖關(guān)四、完形填空Howtomakeatelephonecallpolitely?28youhaveaconversationwithafriendortalktosomeoneforbusinessreasons,therearesomewaysthatcanteachyouhowtobepolite.GreettheotherpersonpolitelyIfyouknowthepersonyou'recalling,youcan29with“Hello!Thisis...Howareyoudoingtoday?”.Ifyoudon'tknowtheperson,30yourselfbeforestartingaconversation.SpeakinyournormalvoiceIfyoutalktoo31,thepersonontheotherendofthelinemayfeeluncomfortable.Ifyoutalktooquickly,itmaybe32tohearyou.Ifyou'reworriedaboutyour33,youmayask,“Excuseme,canyouhearme?”Don'tmakenoises

whiletalkingonthephoneOneofthemost34thingswhileyou'respeakingonthephoneiseatingordrinking.It'simpolitetolettheotherpersonlistentothesesounds.Youcaneither35thetelephoneconversationtofinish,oraskifyoumaycallhimorherbackafteryoufinisheating.SaythankyouandgoodbyeattheendofacallSincetherearenofacial(面部的)36,itcanoftenbedifficulttoknowwhentheconversationwillend.Bysaying“Thanksforcalling.Goodbye!”,youmakeit37thatthephoneconversationisover.28．A．Until B．Which C．While D．Whether29．A．help B．start C．finish D．a(chǎn)gree30．A．discover B．understand C．remind D．introduce31．A．easily B．patiently C．quietly D．loudly32．A．hard B．easy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．happy33．A．work B．life C．voice D．study34．A．famous B．convenient C．impolite D．necessary35．A．waitfor B．pickup C．putaway D．turndown36．A．questions B．expressions C．decisions D．a(chǎn)ttentions37．A．clear B．special C．common D．secret五、補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上合適的單詞、短語或句子補(bǔ)全對話。Visitor:Excuseme,madam.CouldyoupleasetellmethewaytoHongfuHotel?Woman:38I’mnewhere.Youcanaskthatmanoverthere.Visitor:Excuseme,sir.39Man:Godownthisstreetandtakethethirdturningontheleft.Goacrossabridge.Andyou’llbeinfrontofthegateofHongfuHotel.Visitor:40Man:It’sabout15kilometers.Visitor:CanItakeabustogetthere?Man:Yes,youcan.Visitor:41Man:YoucantaketheNo.4bus.Visitor:Whereisthebusstop?Man:Godownthisstreet,andyoucanseeitonyourright.Visitor:Thankyouverymuch.Man:42閱讀理解AEachyearmanypeoplegetlostinthemountains.Losingone’swayintheforestcanbeanuneasyandterribleexperience.However,ifyoufindyou’vegotlost,stopatonce.Inmanycases,youwillfindthatfollowingyourfootstepswillbringyoubacktotheroad.Ifnot,followthesesteps:Staycalm.Ifyougetlost,panicisyourgreatestenemy.Ifyourunwildlyaround,evenforalittlewhileyoucouldloseyoursenseofdirection.Trytorememberhowyougottoyourpresentlocation.Startmarking.Leavemarkerswhereveryougo,soyoucanreturn.Also,ifsomeonetriestorescue(營救)you,theywilllookformarkers.Somakeasmanyofthemasyoucan.Oneveryturn,trytomarkthedirectionyouaretaking.Yougotofftheroad,maybetenminutesago,soifyouretrace(折回)morethanthattime,youknowyouareonthewrongway.Stayput.Rememberthatifyoucan’tretraceyoursteps,thenit'sbettertojuststaywhereyouareandletthesearchersfindyou.Singloudlyorshoutforhelpwhenyouhearotherstryingtofindyou.Ifyouhaveawhistle(哨子),blowit.Moreover,stayintheopensotheycanfindyoueasily.Donothideintheunseenareas.Followdownariver.Itcanbehardgoingbutwilloftenleadtoaroad.Andyouwillfinallycomebacktoavillageoratown.43．IfyouCANNOTretraceyoursteps,whatshouldyoudotohelpthesearchersfindyou?A．Hideintheunseenareasoftheforest. B．Sitdownandwaitquietlyforarescue.C．Stayintheopenandshoutforhelp. D．Followarivertofindatrail.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A．Steps. B．Locations. C．Markers. D．Directions.45．Whatarethereasonsforleavingmarkers?①Torememberthewayback.②Tohelpthesearchersfindyou.③Tomarkthespotwhereyougotlost.④Tomarkthedirectionyouaretaking.⑤Tohelpfindtheriver.A．①②④ B．②④⑤ C．①③⑤ D．①②③46．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Acommonproblemthatmanypeopleface. B．Thegreatestenemywhensomeonegetslost.C．Howtofindyourwayoutinforests. D．Whyweloseourwayinforests.BHowtoaskfordirectionsAskingfordirectionsisthefirstthingwedowhenwearriveinanewplace,orevenwhenwearejusttryingtofindastrangeplace.47Herearesometipsforyou.Usegreetingsandpoliteexpressions.Startingtheconversationwithagreetingisnecessary.Ifyouwanttogetaniceanswer,you'dbetterbeginbysaying"Hello"first.Andsomewordslike"may""can"and"could"willhelpyouexpressyourselfbetter.Buildyourvocabulary（詞匯）.Youshouldknowthebasicwordsthatcanbeusedwhenaskingfordirections.Learnthemostcommonlyusedprepositions（介詞）like"between"andadverbs（副詞）like"near".48It'salsousefulforyoutorememberplaceslikeHighPark,andwordslike"bank","block"…Thentrytousetherightwordswhenaskingforadirection.49Sometimes,itcanhappenthatyouarestillfarfromtheplaceyoulookforandyouhavetousethepublictransport.Whichkindofpublictransportationshouldyouchoose?Youmightasklikethis,"Isitfar?DoIneedtotakethebusorthesubwaythere?"Youalsoneedtorememberdifferentkindsoftransportationliketheundergroundorthetaxiwhenexplainingyourneed.Trytoknowsomeimportantlandmarks（地標(biāo)）.Don'tbeafraidofusingsymbols.Everycityintheworldhasitsownsymbols.Youcandecrease（減少）searchtimeifyouknowwhatthemostimportantsymbolsareinthecity.Forexample,inLondon,youmayfindthattherearemanysymbolsthere.50Finditandmarkit!Don'tbetooshytoaskforhelp.Learntorelaxifyougetlostsomewhere.Everypersonmaydothatnowandthen,especiallywhenvisitinganewcity.51A．Beingpoliteisveryimportant.B．Gettoknowthetransportationsystem.C．Let'slookatpolitewaysofaskingquestions.D．Butalwaysmakesureyoucanaskothersforhelp.E．Theyareveryusefulwhenyouneedtofindsomewherefast.F．Knowinghowtoaskfordirectionscanmakeourlifemucheasier.G．Anditisalsoimportanttoknowwhereyourhouseorhotelisonamap.七、短文填空LastsummerItookpartinacultureexchangetoSanFrancisco.Onmysecondday,Itriedtogotothebanknearmyhostfamily'shome,butIgotlost.Then,Isawawomanstandingonastreetcorner52herbaby.Shelooked53（friend）,soIaskedherforhelp.“Whereisthebank?”Iasked.Thewomanturnedandrushedoff.Iaskedtwootherpeoplethesamequestionandthesamething54（happen）.ThatnightIaskedmyhostfamilyaboutit.Theytoldmethatsayinginthatwaywas55（polite）.“Youneedtosay,‘Excuseme’and‘Please’,”thehostmothertoldme.IwentoutagainthenextdayandIrememberedwhatmyhostmothertoldme.SoIdecided56（ask）afamilyatabusstopforthewaytothesupermarket.“Hello!Excuseme,”Isaid.“Pardonme,butIneedsomehelp.Couldyoupleasehelpme?Wouldyoumind57（tell）methewaytothesupermarket,please?”ButwhenIfinishedspeaking,thefamilyhadgotonthebus!WhenItoldmyhostmotherwhathappened,shesaid,“That'stoopolite.Allyouneedtodoistobepoliteandfriendly!”Iwassoconfused（困惑的）butIdecidedtotake58（she）adviceandtryagain.WhenIwenttothemallthenextday,Icouldnotfindthebookstore.“Excuseme,”Iasked59woman.“Couldyoupleasetellme60thebookstoreis?”“Sure.It'sonthe61（two）floor,rightnexttotheshoestore.”“Thanksverymuch!”Isaid.答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案1．A【詳解】句意：他想知道這個聲音來自哪里?？疾橘e語從句引導(dǎo)詞。where哪里；when什么時候；how如何；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時無實(shí)際意義，僅作連接詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：在公共場合大聲說話是不禮貌的?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞辨析。polite禮貌的，形容詞；impolite不禮貌的，形容詞；politely禮貌地，副詞；notpolitely不禮貌地，副詞短語。根據(jù)“Speakingloudlyinpublicis...”可知，句子是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，“is”后需接形容詞作表語，排除選項(xiàng)C和D；在公共場合大聲說話是“不禮貌的”行為，因此使用“impolite”。故選B。3．D【詳解】句意：對于任何帶有緊急要求提供個人信息的電子郵件，我們都應(yīng)該始終保持謹(jǐn)慎?？疾槊~詞義辨析。hopes希望；results結(jié)果；conditions條件；狀況；requests要求。根據(jù)“forpersonalinformation”可知，此處表示“提供個人信息的緊急要求”。故選D。4．D【詳解】句意：小竹筍花費(fèi)數(shù)年在地下生長，好讓它的根系強(qiáng)壯到足以支撐自身生長?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。wisely明智地；nearby在附近；directly直接地；underground在地下。根據(jù)竹筍生長常識，根系是在地下發(fā)育，所以用underground。故選D。5．C【詳解】句意：山頂?shù)木吧绱嗣匀?，以至于每年吸引很多游客?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。ordinary普通的；boring無聊的；fascinating迷人的、極有吸引力的；awful糟糕的。根據(jù)“attractsmanytourists”可知景色有吸引力，所以用fascinating。故選C。6．A【詳解】句意：——快點(diǎn)！時間快到了！——別催促我。我已經(jīng)盡力了?？疾閯釉~辨析。rush催促；admire欽佩；punish懲罰；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“Timeisnearlyup!”可知，前者在催促后者加快速度，所以后者回應(yīng)“別催促我，我盡力”了，表達(dá)對催促的抗拒。故選A。7．A【詳解】句意：請問，你知道我在哪里可以買到吃的嗎？

考查交際用語辨析。Pardonme打擾一下，請問；Sorry對不起；Really真的；Comeon快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“doyouknowwhereIcangetsomethingtoeat?”可知，問句是在向?qū)Ψ皆儐柲睦锬苜I到吃的，需要用禮貌的方式引起注意?！癙ardonme”符合語境。故選A。8．B【詳解】句意：——我想聽一首流行歌曲。你能給我些建議嗎？——我建議《Superhero》，它聽起來很輕松。

考查動詞辨析。guess猜測；suggest建議；promise承諾；expect期待。根據(jù)“Couldyougivemesomeadvice?”以及答語“Itsoundsrelaxing.”可知，是在給對方推薦、建議歌曲，用suggest符合“給出聽歌建議”的語境，所以選suggest。故選B。9．B【詳解】句意：如果你的朋友在網(wǎng)上給你發(fā)信息向你借錢，你最好先直接打電話給他或她，以確保這一點(diǎn)?？疾楦痹~辨析。recently最近；directly直接地；exactly確切；wisely明智地。根據(jù)“IfyourfriendsendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyfromyouontheInternet,you’dbettercallhimorher…”可知，應(yīng)該“直接”打電話溝通可以快速驗(yàn)證對方身份和消息真實(shí)性，避免風(fēng)險。故選B。10．B【詳解】句意：我的小弟弟建議去散步?？疾榉侵^語動詞?！皊uggest”后接動詞時，要用動名詞形式，即“suggestdoingsth.”，意為“建議做某事”。故選B。11．(c)orrect【詳解】句意：這是一個錯誤的答案。你能給我一個正確的（答案）嗎？根據(jù)前一句“It’sawronganswer”可知，這里想要一個與之相對的，即“正確的”答案；結(jié)合首字母“c”，“correct”形容詞，意為“正確的”，符合語境，故填(c)orrect。12．request【詳解】句意：如果你想在這里拍照，你得請求批準(zhǔn)。“haveto”后接動詞原形，根據(jù)“permission（批準(zhǔn)）”以及首字母

“r”，“request”有“請求；要求”之意，“requestpermission”表示“請求批準(zhǔn)”，符合語境，故填

request。13．a(chǎn)ddress【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在線購物時，你應(yīng)該確保你的地址和電話號碼是正確的。結(jié)合首字母“a”以及“shoponline（在線購物）”“phonenumber（電話號碼）”可知，在線購物時需要確保地址正確，此處應(yīng)用名詞“address”（地址）；根據(jù)語境，這里用單數(shù)形式即可，故填address。14．politely【詳解】句意：這個男孩詢問他是否可以再吃一塊蛋糕。結(jié)合首字母“p”以及語境，此處需要一個副詞修飾動詞“asked”，“politely”是“禮貌地”意思，符合“男孩禮貌詢問”的語境，故填politely。15．direction【詳解】句意：太糟糕了！他們撞上了一輛迎面開來的卡車。結(jié)合首字母“d”以及“comingintheopposite”可知，此處表示

“方向”，“oppositedirection”意為“相反方向”，“direction”為可數(shù)名詞，此處用單數(shù)形式即可。故填

direction。16．impolite【詳解】句意：對老人大喊大叫是沒禮貌的?！皃olite”是形容詞，意為“有禮貌的”，結(jié)合生活常識，對老人大喊大叫是不禮貌的行為，其否定形式是impolite。故填impolite。17．correctly【詳解】句意：你知道如何正確洗手嗎？“correct”是形容詞，意為“正確的”，此處需要用副詞來修飾動詞短語“washyourhands”，“correct”的副詞形式是“correctly”，所以填correctly。18．towear【詳解】句意：今天很暖和。你沒必要穿這么厚的衣服。“need

todosth.”是固定用法，意為“需要做某事”，其否定形式“don'tneedtodosth.”表示“沒必要做某事”

，所以此處用動詞不定式“towear”，故填towear。19．postcards【詳解】句意：王老師在教師節(jié)收到了很多來自她學(xué)生的明信片?！發(fā)otsof”（許多）后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，“postcard”（明信片）是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為“postcards”，故填postcards。20．totry【詳解】句意：他們很興奮地去嘗試游樂園里的這些游樂設(shè)施?！癰eexcitedtodosth.”是固定搭配，意為“做某事很興奮”，此處用動詞不定式totry，符合該結(jié)構(gòu)要求，故填totry。21．tovisit【詳解】句意：我們明天將有一次學(xué)校旅行，但我不知道要去哪里參觀。“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作賓語，此處“wheretovisit”表示“去哪里參觀”，符合語法和表意需求。故填tovisit。22．normally【詳解】句意：學(xué)校音樂節(jié)通常在十月舉辦，而且很受歡迎。此處修飾謂語“is”所在的整個句子，需用副詞。“normal”是形容詞，意為“正常的；常規(guī)的”，其副詞形式“normally”表示“通常；正常地”，符合語境。故填normally。23．goingsuggestion【詳解】①：句意：琳達(dá)建議去中國的某個地方度假。suggestdoingsth.“建議做某事”，是固定搭配，應(yīng)填going。故填going。②：句意：我接受了她的建議。takeone'ssuggestion“接受某人的建議”，是固定短語，且空格前有her修飾，需用名詞形式，應(yīng)填suggestion。故填suggestion。24．getting【詳解】句意：我們很難在中午前到達(dá)山頂。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”，為固定短語，此處應(yīng)填動名詞getting。故填getting。25．parking【詳解】句意：你知道城市公園附近有沒有停車場嗎？“parkinglot”是固定短語，意為“停車場”，此處“parking”是動名詞作定語，修飾“l(fā)ot”。故填parking。26．whom【詳解】句意：你為誰買的這本書？“for”是介詞，介詞后接賓語，這里指人，要用賓格形式，“who”的賓格是“whom”。故填whom。27．inexpensive【詳解】句意：這兩件毛衣如此便宜以至于我可以買它們兩件。根據(jù)“Icanbuybothofthem”可知，能買兩件說明價格不貴，expensive“昂貴的”，此處應(yīng)用其反義詞inexpensive，表示“便宜的”，故填inexpensive。28．D29．B30．D31．D32．A33．C34．C35．A36．B37．A【分析】本文介紹了如何禮貌地打電話，涵蓋打招呼、說話音量、避免噪音、結(jié)束通話等方面的禮儀。28．句意：無論你是和朋友聊天，還是因商務(wù)事由通話，都有一些方法能教你做到禮貌。考查連詞辨析。Until(直到);Which(哪一個，引導(dǎo)從句時多作關(guān)系代詞);While(當(dāng)……時，然而);Whether(無論；是否)。根據(jù)“youhaveaconversationwithafriendortalktosomeoneforbusinessreasons,可知，whether...or...”(無論……還是……)符合語境。故選D。29．句意：如果你認(rèn)識要撥打的人，你可以以“你好！我是……你今天過得怎么樣？”開啟通話?？疾閯釉~辨析。help(幫助);start(開始);finish(結(jié)束);agree(同意)。根據(jù)“Hello!Thisis...Howareyoudoingtoday?”.可知，是打電話開啟對話的語境。故選B。30．句意：如果你不認(rèn)識對方，在開始對話前先自我介紹?？疾閯釉~辨析。discover(發(fā)現(xiàn));understand(理解);remind(提醒);introduce(介紹)。根據(jù) .“Ifyoudon'tknowtheperson,”可知，不認(rèn)識的人通話前需介紹自己。故選D。31．句意：如果你講話聲音太大，電話另一端的人可能會不舒服。考查副詞辨析。easily(容易地);patiently(耐心地);quietly(安靜地);loudly(大聲地)。根據(jù)“feeluncomfortable”可知是聲音太大聲”。故選D。32．句意：如果你講話太快，對方可能很難聽清你說的話。考查形容詞辨析。hard(困難的);easy(容易的);angry(生氣的);happy(開心的)。根據(jù)“Ifyoutalktooquickly,”可知，語速快會很難聽清。故選A。33．句意：如果你擔(dān)心自己的聲音，你可以問：“不好意思，你能聽清我說話嗎？”考查名詞辨析。work(工作);life(生活);voice(聲音);study(學(xué)習(xí))。根據(jù)“Excuseme,canyouhearme?”可知，擔(dān)心聲音對方聽不清才會問。故選C。34．句意：打電話時最不禮貌的行為之一就是吃喝東西。考查形容詞辨析。famous(著名的);convenient(方便的);impolite(不禮貌的);necessary(必要的)。根據(jù)“It'simpolitetolettheotherpersonlistentothesesounds.”可知，打電話時吃喝是不禮貌的行為。故選C。35．句意：你可以等通話結(jié)束，或者詢問是否可以通話完畢后再回?fù)堋？疾閯釉~短語辨析。waitfor(等待);pickup(撿起；接聽);putaway(收拾);turndown(調(diào)小；拒絕)。根據(jù)“oraskifyoumaycallhimorherbackafteryoufinisheating.”可知，等待通話結(jié)束符合語境。故選A。36．句意：因?yàn)闆]有面部表情，往往很難知道對話何時會結(jié)束?？疾槊~辨析。questions(問題);expressions(表情);decisions(決定);attentions(注意力)。根據(jù)“ itcanoftenbedifficulttoknowwhentheconversationwillend.”可知，打電話看不到表情。故選B。37．句意：通過說“感謝來電。再見！”，你能清楚表明電話通話結(jié)束了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。clear(清楚的);special(特別的);common(普通的);secret(秘密的)。根據(jù)“Bysaying“Thanksforcalling.Goodbye!”可知，這樣說能清楚地讓對方知道通話結(jié)束。故選A。38．Sorry,Idon’tknow.39．HowcanIgettoHongfuHotel?40．Howfarisitfromhere?41．WhichbuscanItake?42．You’rewelcome.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對話，對話主要為游客向路人詢問鴻福賓館怎么走，包括路程多遠(yuǎn)以及需要乘坐哪路公交車等。38．根據(jù)“CouldyoupleasetellmethewaytoHongfuHotel?”以及“I’mnewhere.”可知，此處應(yīng)回答抱歉，“我”不知道。故填Sorry,Idon’tknow.39．根據(jù)“Godownthisstreetandtakethethirdturningontheleft.Goacrossabridge.Andyou’llbeinfrontofthegateofHongfuHotel.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問對方怎么去鴻福賓館。故填HowcanIgettoHongfuHotel?40．根據(jù)“It’sabout15kilometers.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問距離多遠(yuǎn)。故填Howfarisitfromhere?41．根據(jù)“YoucantaketheNo.4bus.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問可以乘坐哪路公交車。故填WhichbuscanItake?42．根據(jù)“Thankyouverymuch.”可知，此處應(yīng)回答不客氣。故填You’rewelcome.43．C44．C45．A46．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章圍繞人們在山林中迷路這一情況，詳細(xì)介紹迷路后應(yīng)采取的措施，包括保持冷靜、標(biāo)記路線、待在開闊處呼救、沿河流尋找出路等，指導(dǎo)讀者在森林迷路時如何找到出去的路。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Singloudlyorshoutforhelpwhenyouhearotherstryingtofindyou.Ifyouhaveawhistle,blowit,Moreover,stayintheopensotheycanfindyoueasily.Donothideintheunseenareas."可知,當(dāng)找不到原路返回時,待在開闊的地方以及大喊求救都能幫助救援的人找到你。故選C。44．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Leavemarkerswhereveryougo,soyoucanreturnback.Also,ifsomeonetriestorescueyou,theywilllookformarkers."可知,這里的them指代前面提到的markers。故選C。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Leavemarkerswhereveryougo,soyoucanreturnback.Also,ifsomeonetriestorescue(營救)you,theywilllookformarkers.Oneveryturn,trytomarkthedirectionyouaretaking.”可知，無論你走到哪里都留下標(biāo)記，這樣你就能返回去。此外，如果有人試圖營救你，他們會尋找這些標(biāo)記。在每一個轉(zhuǎn)彎處，盡量標(biāo)記出你行進(jìn)的方向。故選A。46．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了在森林里面迷路時找到出路的步驟。故選C。47．F48．E49．B50．G51．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章圍繞“如何問路”展開，從使用禮貌用語、構(gòu)建詞匯、了解交通系統(tǒng)、知曉地標(biāo)以及敢于求助等方面，詳細(xì)介紹了在新地方或?qū)ふ夷吧攸c(diǎn)時問路的實(shí)用技巧，旨在幫助讀者更輕松地在陌生環(huán)境中獲取方向指