2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）閱讀理解沖刺押題：高頻詞匯與真題題型預(yù)測(cè)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，完成后面的問(wèn)題。Theriseoftheso-calledgigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,hasbeenoneofthemostsignificantlabormarketshiftsinrecentyears.Fueledbydigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomers,industriesfromtransportationandfooddeliverytoconsultingandcreativeserviceshaveseenasurgeinflexibleworkarrangements.Proponentsarguethatthismodeloffersunparalleledflexibility,allowingindividualstomanagetheirownschedulesandchooseprojectsalignedwiththeirinterestsandskills.Formany,itprovidesanescapefromtherigidstructuresoftraditionalemployment,offeringautonomyandthepotentialforhigherearningsbasedonperformanceratherthanseniority.However,thegigeconomyisnotwithoutitscriticsandchallenges.Aprimaryconcernrevolvesaroundjobsecurityandbenefits.Unliketraditionalemployees,gigworkersoftenlackaccesstohealthinsurance,retirementplans,paidleave,andunemploymentbenefits.Thisprecariousnesscanleaveindividualsvulnerable,especiallyduringeconomicdownturnsorpersonalcrises.Thelackofastableincomestreamalsoaddstotheuncertainty,makingfinancialplanningdifficult.Moreover,theisolationandlackofaformalworkplacecanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessandaweakenedsenseofcommunity,oftencitedasbenefitsoftraditionalofficeenvironments.Fromaneconomicperspective,thegigeconomypresentsacomplexpicture.Whileitcanincreaselabormarketparticipation,particularlyforthosewhocannotcommittofull-timetraditionalemployment,itmayalsocontributetodownwardpressureonwagesincertainsectorsascompaniesoptforcheaper,flexiblelabor.Theriseofplatform-basedworkalsoraisesquestionsaboutmarketpowerandregulation.Theselargedigitalintermediariesoftencontrolthetermsofengagement,pricing,andtheallocationofwork,potentiallylimitingcompetitionandworkerbargainingpower.Debatescontinueoverhowtoregulatetheseplatformstoensurefairpracticeswithoutstiflinginnovation.Thefutureofthegigeconomylikelyinvolvesacontinuedcoexistencewithtraditionalemploymentmodels.Technologicaladvancementsmayfurtherintegrateflexibleworkintothemainstream,perhapsthroughmoresophisticatedprojectmanagementtoolsandintegratedsocialplatformswithincompanies.Asthelaborforcedemographicshifts,withmanyyoungergenerationsvaluingflexibilityandautonomy,gigworkmaybecomeevenmorenormalized.Policymakersfacethechallengeofadaptinglaborlawstoprotectgigworkerswithouthinderingthegrowthofthisdynamicsector.Balancingworkerrightswitheconomicefficiencywillbecrucialinshapingasustainableandequitablefuturefortheevolvingnatureofwork.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainadvantagesproponentsattributetothegigeconomy?2.Theword"precariousness"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:3.Whateconomicconcernishighlightedregardingtheimpactofthegigeconomyoncertainsectors?4.Whatpotentialbenefitforgigworkersismentionedthatdiffersfromtraditionalemployment?5.Thepassagesuggeststhatthefutureofthegigeconomymightinvolve:6.Whatchallengedopolicymakersfaceregardingthegigeconomy?7.Basedonthepassage,howdotechnologicaladvancementspotentiallyinfluencethegigeconomy?8.Theauthor'stoneindiscussingthegigeconomyisprimarily:9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?10.Whatdoesthepassageprimarilydiscuss?第二部分閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，完成后面的問(wèn)題。Intherealmofurbanplanning,theconceptof"right-to-green"hasgainedtractionasameanstoaddressenvironmentalinequalityandenhancecommunitywell-being.Thismovementadvocatesfortheequitabledistributionofgreenspaces,suchasparks,communitygardens,andurbanforests,withincities,ensuringthatallresidents,particularlythoseinmarginalizedneighborhoods,haveaccesstoqualitynature.Proponentsarguethataccesstogreenspacesoffersnumerousbenefits,includingimprovedphysicalhealthduetoincreasedopportunitiesforexercise,enhancedmentalwell-beingthroughreducedstressandimprovedairquality,andthecreationofsocialhubsthatfostercommunityinteractionandcohesion.Implementing"right-to-green"initiatives,however,facessignificanthurdles.Landavailabilityandcostaremajorconstraints,especiallyindenselypopulatedurbanareaswhererealestateisexpensive.Obtainingpermitsandnavigatingcomplexzoningregulationscanalsobetime-consumingandpoliticallychallenging.Furthermore,maintaininggreenspacesrequiresongoingfundingforupkeep,staffing,andprogramdevelopment,whichcanstrainmunicipalbudgets.Criticsalsoraiseconcernsaboutthepotentialdisplacementofexistingcommunitiesorbusinessestomakewayfornewgreendevelopments,highlightingtheneedforinclusiveplanningprocessesthatensurethebenefitsofgreenspacesaresharedequitablyanddonotexacerbatesocialinequalities.Despitethesechallenges,innovativeapproachesarebeingexploredtoadvancethe"right-to-green"agenda.Community-ledinitiatives,wherelocalresidentsplayacentralroleintheplanningandmanagementofgreenspaces,haveshownpromiseinensuringthatprojectsmeetthespecificneedsofthecommunity.Public-privatepartnershipscanleverageresourcesandexpertisefrombothsectorstodevelopandmaintaingreenareasmoreeffectively.Additionally,technologicalsolutions,suchasverticalgardensonbuildingsorgreenroofs,canincreasegreencoveragewithoutrequiringlargeplotsofland.Policyinterventions,likezoningreformsthatprioritizegreenspaceintegrationortaxincentivesfordeveloperswhoincludegreenfeatures,canalsofacilitatebroaderimplementation.Thesuccessof"right-to-green"initiativesultimatelyhingesonacommitmenttoequityandsustainability.Itrequiresnotonlythephysicalcreationofgreenspacesbutalsotheintegrationofgreenprinciplesintobroaderurbanplanningandpolicyframeworks.Byensuringthatallresidentshaveaccesstothebenefitsofnature,citiescanpromotehealthierlifestyles,strengthencommunitybonds,andcreatemoreresilientandlivableurbanenvironments.Asurbanpopulationscontinuetogrow,theimportanceofequitableaccesstogreenspacescannotbeoverstated,making"right-to-green"acrucialcomponentoffutureurbandevelopmentstrategies.Questions:11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofprovidingequitableaccesstogreenspaces?13.Whatchallengeismentionedregardingthecostandmanagementofmaintaininggreenspaces?14.Thephrase"socialhubs"inthefirstparagraphreferstoplaceswhere:15.Howdocommunity-ledinitiativescontributetothesuccessof"right-to-green"projects?16.Whatrolecanpublic-privatepartnershipsplayinadvancingthe"right-to-green"agenda?17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialconcernabouttheimplementationofgreenspaceprojects?18.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessaryforthelong-termsuccessof"right-to-green"initiatives?19.Theword"resilient"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:20.Thepassageindicatesthatthe"right-to-green"movementaddressesaproblemrelatedto:試卷答案1.Flexibilityallowingindividualstomanagetheirownschedulesandchooseprojectsalignedwiththeirinterestsandskills;autonomy;potentialforhigherearningsbasedonperformance.2.Vulnerability;insecurity3.Downwardpressureonwagesincertainsectorsduetocompaniesoptingforcheaper,flexiblelabor.4.Autonomyandthepotentialforhigherearningsbasedonperformanceratherthanseniority.5.Acontinuedcoexistencewithtraditionalemploymentmodels,becomingmorenormalizedandpotentiallyfurtherintegratedthroughtechnology.6.Balancingworkerrights(likeprotection)witheconomicefficiency(likehinderinggrowth).7.Theycanincreaselabormarketparticipation,potentiallyintegrateflexibleworkintomainstreamemploymentthroughsophisticatedtoolsandplatforms,andincreasegreencoverageusinginnovativemethodslikeverticalgardens.8.Objective;balanced;informative9.Accesstogreenspacesoffersnumerousbenefits,includingimprovedphysicalhealthandenhancedmentalwell-being.10.Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheconcept,benefits,challenges,andpotentialfutureofthe"right-to-green"movementinurbanplanning.11.Themainideaisthatthe"right-to-green"movementadvocatesforequitabledistributionofgreenspacesincitiestoaddressenvironmentalinequalityandenhancewell-being,despitechallengesinimplementation.12.Benefitsincludeimprovedphysicalhealth(exerciseopportunities),enhancedmentalwell-being(reducedstress,improvedairquality),andfosteringcommunityinteractionandcohesion(socialhubs).13.Ongoingfundingforupkeep,staffing,andprogramdevelopmentcanbeasignificantcostchallengeformaintaininggreenspaces.14.Placeswherecommunitymemberscan