2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末模擬考試01八年級英語（人教版）全解全析一、單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題長上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1．TheShenzhou-14mannedspaceshipreturnedto________earthsafelyfromspaceinDecember.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】C【詳解】句意：神舟十四號載人飛船已于12月安全回到地球。考查冠詞的用法。a/an“一個”，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the“這個/這些”，定冠詞，表特指；/表示不填，零冠詞。根據(jù)“earth”可知，地球是宇宙中獨一無二的事物，其前應(yīng)使用定冠詞the，theearth表示“地球”。故選C。2．—Jimjoinedasportsclublastweekend.—Yes.Hesaidhewould________anewhobbylikeswimming.A．takeafter B．takeoff C．takeup D．takein【答案】C【詳解】句意：——吉姆上周末參加了一個體育俱樂部。——是的。他說他要從事一種新的愛好，比如游泳?？疾閯釉~短語。takeafter長得像；takeoff脫下；takeup開始從事；takein吸收。根據(jù)“anewhobby”可知，是指從事一種新的愛好，故選C。3．—Canyoucometomypartynextweekend,Jim?—Oh,I’msorry,I________mygrandparentsatthattime.A．visited B．willvisit C．visits D．visit【答案】B【詳解】句意：——吉姆，下周末你能來參加我的聚會嗎？——哦，對不起，那個時候我要去看望我的祖父母?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextweekend”可知，答語中的時間狀語atthattime指是的nextweekend，因此此處時態(tài)用一般將來時willdo。故選B。4．—Thevolunteerswereverytired,butthey________tohavearest.—Maybetheyjustwantedtodomorethingstohelpthepeoplearound.A．expected B．promised C．refused D．prepared【答案】C【詳解】句意：——志愿者們很累了，但是他們拒絕休息?！苍S他們只是想做更多事情來幫助周圍的人?？疾閯釉~辨析。expected期盼；promised承諾；refused拒絕；prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)答語“Maybetheyjustwantedtodomorethingstohelpthepeoplearound.”可知，說明他們雖然很累，但是拒絕休息。故選C。5．—There________atalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.—Great!Wecan’twait!A．is B．a(chǎn)regoingtobe C．willhave D．isgoingtobe【答案】D【詳解】句意：——明天下午鐘南山將在我們學(xué)校做一個報告。——太棒了！我們等不及了！考查therebe的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)There以及“tomorrowafternoon.”可知，此處用therebe的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，主語“atalk”是單數(shù)形式，故選D。6．Ididn’texpectmybrothertodoagoodjobintheplay.However,heacted________thanIexpected.A．badly B．worse C．well D．better【答案】D【詳解】句意：我沒指望我哥哥在戲里演得好。然而，他表現(xiàn)得比我預(yù)期的要好。考查副詞辨析和比較級。badly壞地；worse更壞；well好地；better更好。根據(jù)than可知，應(yīng)使用比較級，結(jié)合“Ididn’texpectmybrothertodoagoodjobintheplay.However,heacted...thanIexpected.”可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處指“演得比我預(yù)期的更好”。故選D。7．—Tomisveryfunnyandhealwaysmakesus______.—Yes,soheis.A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughing D．laughed【答案】A【詳解】句意：——湯姆很有趣，他總是逗我們笑?！堑?，他確實如此。考查動詞短語。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，laugh“笑”，此處用動詞原形，即省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選A。8．MissLiworksthe________intheschool.A．mostcarefully B．morecarefully C．mostcareful D．morecareful【答案】A【詳解】句意：李老師在學(xué)校工作最仔細(xì)?？疾樽罡呒墶ostcarefully最仔細(xì)地；morecarefully更仔細(xì)地；mostcareful最仔細(xì)的；morecareful更仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)范圍“intheschool”可知，此處應(yīng)用最高級；根據(jù)work是動詞可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞carefully修飾。故選A。9．Ifyou________atthesetwopicturescarefully,you________thedifferencebetweenthem.A．willlook;find B．look;find C．look;willfind D．willlook:willfind【答案】C【詳解】句意：如果你仔細(xì)看這兩幅畫，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們之間的不同之處。考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。如果主句用一般將來時，那么if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時。結(jié)合選項和“Ifyou...atthesetwopicturescarefully,you...thedifferencebetweenthem.”可知，前半句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以第一空填look；后半句是主句，用一般將來時，所以第二空填willfind，故選C。10．—IsMr.Liback?—No,he________beback________nextMonday.A．doesn’t;until B．won’t;after C．doesn’t;after D．won’t;until【答案】D【詳解】句意：——李先生回來了嗎？——沒有，他要到下周一才能回來?？疾榻樵~辨析和動詞時態(tài)。until直到……才；after在……以后。根據(jù)“IsMr.Liback”及回答“No”可知，此處說的是“直到下周一才能回來”，應(yīng)用not...until的結(jié)構(gòu)，且表達(dá)的是將來的動作，應(yīng)用一般將來時，故選D。11．—Wearegoingtohavethesportsmeeting________thebeginningofApril.—Really?Areyousure________it?A．a(chǎn)t;with B．from;about C．a(chǎn)t;about D．in;with【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我們將在四月初舉行運動會?！娴?？你確定嗎？考查介詞辨析。at在；with和……一起；from來自；about關(guān)于；in在……里。atthebeginningof“在開始；在……之初”，所以第一空選填at；besureabout“對……有把握”，所以第二空選填about。故選C。12．—Howcanwesavetheearth?—Weshouldplant________treesanduse________water.A．fewer;less B．less;fewer C．more;less D．more;fewer【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我們怎樣做才能拯救地球？——我們應(yīng)該多種樹少用水?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞。less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。more更多的，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Howcanwesavetheearth?”可知，此處在回答怎樣保護(hù)地球，應(yīng)是多種樹少用水，因此一個空應(yīng)填more，又因water為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用less修飾。故選C。13．AfterlearninghowfantasticHuangguoshuWaterfallis,mycousinJackdecidedtovisitit__________.A．myself B．herself C．himself D．itself【答案】C【詳解】句意：了解到黃果樹瀑布是多么神奇之后,我表哥杰克決定親身去訪問它。考查反身代詞。myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根據(jù)“mycousinJackdecidedtovisitit”可知表哥杰克了解到黃果樹瀑布是多么神奇之后決定去訪問它,主語“mycousinJack”是男士,因此用反身代詞himself作同位語,加強語氣,表示自己或本人做某事。故選C。14．Theboyisn’t________togotoschool,andhehastostayathomewithhismother.A．enoughold B．oldenough C．enoughyoung D．youngenough【答案】B【詳解】句意：這個男孩還不到上學(xué)的年齡，他不得不和他媽媽待在家里?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及enough用法。old年紀(jì)大的；young年幼的。由后句“stayathome”可知，男孩沒到上學(xué)的年齡，不夠大，用old，enough修飾形容詞時置于形容詞之后。故選B。15．—Mother’sDayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodothisyear?—Iwanttodo________forher.A．a(chǎn)nythingspecial B．specialanything C．somethingspecial D．specialsomething【答案】C【詳解】句意：——母親節(jié)快到了。今年你打算做什么？——我想為她做點特別的事?？疾椴欢ù~及定語后置。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything常代替something，出現(xiàn)于否定句或疑問句中；special特別的。根據(jù)形容詞修飾不定代詞時要后置，可知排除B和D選項，此句為肯定句。故選C。二、完型填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。Peoplewilluserobotsinmanyfieldsinthefuture.Inthe16,robotswilldoalotofhardworkforworkers.Andsomeworkistoo17forpeopletodo,sotokeeppeoplesafe(安全的),weuserobotstodoit.Andwhenwehave18inothercountries,robotscanstillworkon.Insomerestaurants,robotscangive19insteadofwaiters(服務(wù)員).Whenpeopleorderthemeals,therobotswillkeepthemin20andthenservethefood.InJapan,theservicerobotsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Becausetheyare21tohelppeopleinneed.Inhospitals,robotsarealsoinuse.Whenpeopleareillandwanttoseethedoctors,therobotscanshowthem22tofindtheproper(合適的)doctors.Ifthepatients(病人)can’tmovethem23themselves,therobotscaneventakethemtothedoctor’soffice.Afterthedoctorchecksthepatients,therobotscanalsotellthepatientshowtotakethe24.Whatagoodhelper!Insomeschools,robotscanworkasteachers.Theyteachthestudents25.Andtheirclassesareinteresting,allofthestudentsliketheirrobotteachers.16．A．theaters B．libraries C．museums D．factories17．A．creative B．personal C．dangerous D．difficult18．A．terms B．holidays C．results D．rooms19．A．service B．money C．culture D．luck20．A．hands B．eyes C．mind D．paper21．A．easy B．ready C．lucky D．possible22．A．why B．who C．how D．what23．A．by B．for C．with D．from24．A．information B．lesson C．picture D．medicine25．A．quickly B．beautifully C．carefully D．comfortably【答案】16．D17．C18．B19．A20．C21．B22．C23．A24．D25．C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹未來人們將在許多領(lǐng)域使用機器人，并舉例進(jìn)行了說明。16．句意：在工廠里，機器人會為工人做很多艱苦的工作。theaters劇院；libraries圖書館；museums博物館；factories工廠。根據(jù)“Andsomeworkistoo…forpeopletodo,sotokeeppeoplesafe”可知，為了保障人們的安全，采用機器人，可推測是在“工廠”里。故選D。17．句意：有些工作對人們來說太危險了，所以為了保護(hù)人們的安全，我們用機器人來做。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；personal個人的；dangerous危險的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“sotokeeppeoplesafe”可知，上文說的是有些工作“太危險”，因此下文說保護(hù)人們的安全。故選C。18．句意：當(dāng)我們在其他國家度假時，機器人仍然可以繼續(xù)工作。terms地位；holidays假期；results結(jié)果；rooms房間。根據(jù)空后“inothercountries,robotscanstillworkon.”可知，此處說的是人們在別的國家“度假”時，機器人仍然可以繼續(xù)工作。故選B。19．句意：在一些餐館，機器人可以代替服務(wù)員提供服務(wù)。service服務(wù)；money金錢；culture文化；luck幸運。根據(jù)空前“robotscangive...”可知，此處表示的是機器人可以提供“服務(wù)”。故選A。20．句意：當(dāng)人們點餐時，機器人會記住他們，然后上菜。hand手；eyes眼睛；mind大腦；paper紙。根據(jù)“Whenpeopleorderthemeals,therobotswillkeepthemin”可知，機器人把人們點的餐記在腦子里。故選C。21．句意：因為他們隨時準(zhǔn)備幫助需要幫助的人。easy容易的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；lucky幸運的；possible可能的。此處表示“隨時準(zhǔn)備幫助”困境中的人，bereadyto“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。故選B。22．句意：當(dāng)人們生病了，想看醫(yī)生，機器人可以告訴他們?nèi)绾握业胶线m的醫(yī)生。why為什么；who誰；how如何；what什么。根據(jù)“showthem…tofindtheproperdoctors.”可知，此處是展示“如何”找到合適的醫(yī)生。故選C。23．句意：如果病人不能自己移動它們，機器人甚至可以帶他們?nèi)メt(yī)生的辦公室。by由；for為了；with隨著；from從。此處是固定搭配，bythemselves“獨自地，單獨地”。故選A。24．句意：醫(yī)生檢查病人后，機器人還可以告訴病人如何吃藥。information信息；lesson課程；picture圖像；medicine藥。此處是固定搭配，takesomemedicine“吃藥”。故選D。25．句意：他們認(rèn)真地教學(xué)生。quickly迅速地；beautifully美麗地；carefully認(rèn)真地；comfortably舒服地。根據(jù)“robotscanworkasteachers.”可知，機器人能作為老師，可推測它們能“認(rèn)真地”教學(xué)生。故選C。三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共30分)閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。ATomatoandeggsoup?Yes,andyouwon’tbelievehowdeliciousitis.Itisareallypopularkindofhome-madesoup.Everybodycanmakeit,canyou?Let’ssee!Ingredients:(serves3people)1.Onetomato,cutintofourpieces;2.Twoeggs;3.Ispringonion(青蔥),cutintopieces;4.Oil,salt.Instructions:First,pouroilintoapan,fry(煎)theeggs.Takethefriedeggsout.Then,frythetomatoes.Takethefriedtomatoesout.Next,putthepiecesofspringonionsintothepan.Poursome,waterafterafewseconds.Finally,putthefriedeggsandtomatoesbackintothepan,boil(煮),forafewminutes.Addsomesalt.Nowyoucanhavethedelicioussoup.26．Thepassagemaybea________.A．story B．pieceofnews C．gameshow D．recipe27．Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttohavetwotomatoes,youmayhavetocuttheminto________pieces.A．four B．eight C．two D．six28．Accordingtothisinstruction,whichisthefirststep?A．Putthefriedeggsandtomatoesbackintothepan,boilforafewminutes.B．Putpiecesofspringonionsintothepan.Poursomewaterafterafewseconds.C．Pouroilintoapan,frytheeggs.Takethefriedeggsout.D．Frythetomatoes.Takethefriedtomatoesout.【答案】26．D27．B28．C【解析】本文主要介紹了制作西紅柿雞蛋湯的原料和步驟。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Everybodycanmakeit,canyou?Let’ssee!”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了制作西紅柿雞蛋湯的原料和步驟，可能是一個食譜。故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onetomato,cutintofourpieces”可知，一個西紅柿，切成四塊，可推斷出兩個西紅柿應(yīng)切成八塊。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,pouroilintoapan,frytheeggs.Takethefriedeggsout.”可知，首先，往鍋里倒油，煎雞蛋。把煎蛋拿出來。故選C。BHarryandPeterlivedinthesamevillage.Theywerebothhard-workingandhadahappylifewithothervillagers.Butthatyear,aseriousdroughthappenedintheirvillage.Theirfieldswerealldryandtheircropsweredying.Theycouldn’tgetenoughwaterfortheircropsuntilavisitorfromavillagenearbycame.Thevisitortoldthemthattherewasaspringonthemountainneartheirvillageandithadalargeamountofwatertowatertheirfields.SoHarrywenttofinditwithtwobigbucketsatonceandlaterhebegantocarrywaterforhisfieldeverymorning.Hecarriedwaterfrommorningtonight,butthatwasn’tenoughforhisfield.PeteralsowenttofindthespringwithHarry,buthedidn’tcarrywaterthenextday.Healsoleftthevillageintheearlymorningandthencamebackatnight.Threedayspassed.Manyvillagersdidn’tseePeterinthedaytimesotheybegantoaskhimwherehewent.Petersmiledandjusttoldthemtowaitforhisgoodnews.Thenthenextday,atnoon,Peterandalineofpiecesofbambooappearedinfrontofhisfield.Whenhejoinedthelastpieceofbamboofromthemountainwithanotherone’send,waterranalongthemintohisfield.WithPeter’shelp,alltheotherfieldsgotwaterbyjoiningpiecesofbambooandthefieldsweresaved.AndHarryneedn’tcarrywaterwithtwoheavybuckets,either.There’snodoubtthatbeinghard-workingisagoodquality,buthardworkwithgoodideasismuchbetter.29．WhatistrueaboutHarryandPeter?A．Theywerebrothers. B．Theyworkedtogether. C．Theylivedinthesameplace. D．Theylivedanunhappylife.30．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Avisitorcametothevillage.

b.Peoplewenttofindthespring.c.Thecropsweredying.

d.Thefieldsweresaved.e.Peterusedbambootogetwater.A．dabec B．a(chǎn)cdbe C．cabed D．ebacd31．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．WithHarrycarryingwater,hisfieldwassaved.B．BamboowasusedasatooltocarrywaterbyPeter.C．Peteronlysavedhisownfield.D．Othervillagersdidnothingforsavingtheirfields.32．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Nopains,nogains. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. C．Practicemakesperfect D．Workhardandthinkcleverly.【答案】29．C30．C31．B32．D【解析】本文講述了哈利和彼得住在同一個村莊里，他們和其他的村民一起過著幸福的生活。但是有一年出現(xiàn)了旱災(zāi)，他們在山上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個泉，然后哈利每天就用兩個大桶去山上挑水，但是對澆地來說這不夠用；而彼得用竹子把泉水引下來，村民的地都澆上了水。通過這個故事告訴我們，努力工作是好的品質(zhì)，但是努力工作再有好的想法就更好了。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HarryandPeterlivedinthesamevillage”可知他們住在同一個村子里。故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthatyear,aseriousdroughthappenedintheirvillage.Theirfieldswerealldryandtheircropsweredying”可知出現(xiàn)了旱災(zāi)，莊稼也快死了，即c；根據(jù)“untilavisitorfromavillagenearbycame”可知一個游客來到他們的村莊，即a；根據(jù)“SoHarrywenttofindit”可知人們?nèi)ふ胰?，即b；根據(jù)“alltheotherfieldsgotwaterbyjoiningpiecesofbambooandthefieldsweresaved”可知他們用竹子取水，莊稼得救了，即ed。故選C。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WithPeter’shelp,alltheotherfieldsgotwaterbyjoiningpiecesofbambooandthefieldsweresaved”可知在彼得的幫助下，所有其他的田地都通過連接竹子獲得了水，田地得救了。故選B。32．主旨大意題。本文通過哈利和彼得取水的故事告訴我們：努力工作是好的品質(zhì)，但是努力工作再有好的想法就更好了。故選D。CAreyoustilldoingtheVforvictorysign?It’sout.Thelatestpopularhandgesture(手勢)istocurl(卷曲)bothofyourhandsandputthemtogethertomakeaheart-shape.Knownas“handheart”,manyyoungstarsintheUSincludingJustinBieber,BlakeLivelyandTaylorSwifthavedonethemoveinrecentphotos.“Theheart-handgesturemeanssomethingbetween‘Iloveyou’and‘thankyou’,”saidthecountrysingerTaylorSwift,21.“It’sasweet,simplemessagewhichyoucansendwithoutsayingaword.”TailorSwiftoftenputsherhandsaboveherheadintheheartshapeatherconcerts.Andsheisbelievedtobethefirsttomakethegesturepopular.Lastmonthduringacharityshow,JustinBieberandhissuperstarfriendsdidthehandheartandputthephotosonline.Theydidittohelpoutthreekidswhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.Thegesturebecamearealhitafterthat.“Itusedtotakelongerfornonverbal(不用語言的)culturetomove.Butnow,withsmartphonesandtheInternet,it’smuchfaster,”saidPattiWood,anAmericanlanguageexpert.IntheRepublicofKorea,thehandhearthasbeenpopularforalongtime,inadifferentway.Peopletherelikemakinga“biggerheart”byputtingtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakingaheartshapewiththeirarms.Itmeans:“Iloveyou.”33．Thelatestpopularhandgesture(手勢)is________.A．V B．OK C．Bye D．a(chǎn)heart-shapehand34．________isthefirsttomaketheheart-handgesturepopular.A．JustinBieber B．BlakeLively C．PattiWood D．TaylorSwift35．Acharityshowisashowthatisputonto________.A．helpthepeopleinneed B．makeagesturepopularC．expressyourloveorthanks D．showyourspecialgesture36．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．SmartphonesandtheInternetareimprovingfast.B．SmartphonesandtheInternetusedtotakelongertimeinuse.C．It’smucheasierfornonverbalculturetoreachmorepeople.D．Ittakesnonverbalculturealongtimetobecomepopular.【答案】33．D34．D35．A36．D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了一種新的受人們歡迎的手勢比心。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelatestpopularhandgesture(手勢)istocurl(卷曲)bothofyourhandsandputthemtogethertomakeaheart-shape.”由此可知，最新流行的手勢是心形的手。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TailorSwiftoftenputsherhandsaboveherheadintheheartshapeatherconcerts.Andsheisbelievedtobethefirsttomakethegesturepopular.”由此可知，泰勒?斯威夫特被認(rèn)為是第一個讓這個手勢流行起來的人，故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lastmonthduringacharityshow,JustinBieberandhissuperstarfriendsdidthehandheartandputthephotosonline.Theydidittohelpoutthreekidswhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.”據(jù)此推斷慈善表演的目的是幫助需要幫助的人們。故選A。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itusedtotakelongerfornonverbal(不用語言的)culturetomove.Butnow,withsmartphonesandtheInternet,it’smuchfaster,”由此可知，非語言文化需要很長時間才能流行起來，D選項所陳述內(nèi)容與它相符。故選D。DThedragon(龍)isagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunar(陰歷的)month,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHead-raisingDay”(Longtaitou).Thisyear,itfallsonMarch4.OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportanttofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.PeoplehavemanywaystocelebratetheLongtaitoufestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmother’sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitougetsridofbadluck.AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er).Andspringrollsaredragon’sscales(鱗片)(longlin).Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.InsomeplacesinShandongprovince,peoplemakedragonlanterns(燈籠)too.Smallreed(蘆葦)boatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople’sbestwishesandgoodluck.37．WhatdidoldpeoplethinkofLongtaitou?A．Itwasagoodtimeforsleeping. B．ItwastheendofSpringFestival.C．Itwasthestartofspringandfarming. D．Itmeanttheweatherwouldbecomecolder.38．Whydopeoplegethaircutsonthisday?A．It’sbelieveditwillbringgoodlucktotheiruncles.B．It’sbelievedthatitwillgetridofbadluck.C．Itmayhelptheirhairgrow.D．Itmaybringmorerain.39．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．40．Whydidthewriterwritethestory?A．Tointroduceatraditionalfestival.B．Totellpeoplehowtoavoidbadluck.C．Tomakeatraditionalfestivalpopularagain.D．Tointroducesometastyfoodsandfunactivities.【答案】37．C38．B39．B40．A【解析】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——農(nóng)歷二月初二龍?zhí)ь^。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.”可知，老人們認(rèn)為龍?zhí)ь^是春天和農(nóng)耕的開始。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitougetsridofbadluck.”可知，人們希望在那天理發(fā)能掃除厄運。故選B。39．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段總體介紹了龍?zhí)ь^節(jié)日的意義——春天和農(nóng)業(yè)的開始；第二、三、四自然段分別介紹了人們慶祝龍?zhí)ь^節(jié)日的方式、龍?zhí)ь^節(jié)日期間的食物、龍?zhí)ь^節(jié)日期間的活動，因此文章結(jié)構(gòu)為總分。故選B。40．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——農(nóng)歷二月初二龍?zhí)ь^。故選A。四、口語應(yīng)用(每小題1分，共5分)閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。A:Hi,Jeff!41B:It’shardtosay.Doyouhaveanyideas?A:Ithinkcitieswillnotbesocrowdedin50years.B:Ohno!42.Becausetherewillbemoreandmorepeopleontheearth.A:Idon’tthinkso.In50years,someofuswillliveonotherplanets.B:Really?43

A:MaybeonMars(火星).B:Wow,that’sgreat!44A:Yes,itis.Iheardscientistsfoundwaterthere.B:Yes,waterisimportantforhumans.A:AndnowChina’sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong(祝融火星探測車),isworkingonMars.B:45A:Yes,ithelpsustolearnaboutMars.B:Great!Andweneedtostudyhardertoknowmoreaboutotherplanets.A:Iagree.A．SoitcansendusmoreinformationaboutMars,right?B．Wherecanwelive?C．Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?D．Whatwilllifeontheearthbelikein50years?E．Butisitpossibleforustolivethere?F．Ithinkcitieswillbemorecrowded.G．Whocanwelivewith?【答案】41．D42．F43．B44．E45．A【解析】本文是一段談?wù)撐磥砩畹膶υ挕?1．根據(jù)“Ithinkcitieswillnotbesocrowdedin50years.”可知，此處表示對未來生活的預(yù)測。選項D“50年后地球上的生活會是什么樣子”符合，故選D。42．根據(jù)“Becausetherewillbemoreandmorepeopleontheearth.”可知，他認(rèn)為地球上會有越來越多的人。選項F“我認(rèn)為城市將會更將擁擠”符合。故選F。43．根據(jù)“MaybeonMars”可知，可能住在火星，此處詢問“住在哪里”。選項B“我們能住在哪里”符合，故選B。44．根據(jù)“Yes,itis.Iheardscientistsfoundwaterthere.”可知，此處是一般疑問句提問，且表示”居住在火星上的可能性”。選項E“但是我們住在那里有可能嗎？”符合，故選E。45．根據(jù)“nowChina’sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,isworkingonMars.”和“Yes,ithelpsustolearnaboutMars.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，且表示祝融火星探測車的功能。選項A“所以它能給我們發(fā)送更多關(guān)于火星的信息，對嗎”符合。故選A。五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(每小題1分，共10分)46．We(true)loveourschoolandteachers.【答案】truly【詳解】句意：我們真的愛我們的學(xué)校和老師。true“真的”，形容詞，這里修飾動詞love用副詞truly“真正地”。故填truly。47．Theywillget(boring)quicklyiftheystayindoorsforalongtime.【答案】bored【詳解】句意：如果他們長時間待在室內(nèi)，很快就會感到無聊。根據(jù)“get”可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，主語是They，應(yīng)用bored來修飾人，意為“感到無聊的”。故填bored。48．Formanypeople,(become)apopsingerisadream.【答案】becoming【詳解】句意：對許多人來說，成為一名流行歌手是一個夢想。become“成為”，動詞，此處應(yīng)用其動名詞作主語。故填becoming。49．IthinkIamveryhappybecauseIhavean(understand)mother.【答案】understanding【詳解】句意：我覺得我很幸福，因為我有一個善解人意的媽媽。根據(jù)空后的“mother”是名詞可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾；結(jié)合所給詞，應(yīng)填understanding“善解人意的，寬容的”。故填understanding。50．Wearelookingforwardto(organize)asurprisepartyforourEnglishteacher.【答案】organizing【詳解】句意：我們期待著為我們的英語老師組織一個驚喜晚會。lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填organizing。51．Greatpeoplealwaysthinkof(they)lessthanotherswhenindanger.【答案】themselves【詳解】句意：在遇到危險時，偉大的人總是比別人更少考慮自己。根據(jù)“thinkof...(they)lessthanothers”可知，此處表示“比別人更少考慮自己”，空處應(yīng)用they的反身代詞，故填themselves。52．Therearesome(different)betweenthetwin(孿生的)brothers.【答案】differences【詳解】句意：這兩個孿生兄弟有一些不同。some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處應(yīng)填different的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填differences。53．AlthoughMarkgoesonline(two)aday,hedoesn’tthinkit’senough.【答案】twice【詳解】句意：雖然Mark一天上網(wǎng)兩次，但他認(rèn)為這還不夠。根據(jù)“(two)aday”可知，此處應(yīng)是twiceaday“一天兩次”，表頻率。故填twice。54．Tonymadeabetterplanatthe(begin)ofthiswinterholiday.【答案】beginning【詳解】句意：托尼在這個寒假開始時制定了一個更好的計劃。atthebeginningof“在……的開始”，為固定短語，故填beginning。55．Thequeen(die)onSeptember8th.Thenewsmademanypeoplesad.【答案】died【詳解】句意：女王逝世于9月8日。這個消息使許多人感到悲傷。根據(jù)“Thenewsmademanypeoplesad.”可知句子是—般過去時，所以用die的過去式died。故填died。六、完成句子(每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子，每空一詞，含縮略詞。56．你應(yīng)該晚上花五分鐘時間為第二天做準(zhǔn)備。Youshouldspend5minutesatnight________________thenextday.【答案】preparingfor【詳解】結(jié)合中英文，所缺表達(dá)為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，英文為：preparefor；此空前有spend，根據(jù)短語spend(in)doingsth.“花費……做某事”，可知prepare用動名詞形式。故填preparingfor。57．別對她撒謊，她會查明真相的。Don’tlietoher.Shewill________________thetruth.【答案】findout【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，查明：findout，動詞短語，結(jié)合will可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填findout。58．看來他在解決這個問題上可能起著重要作用。Itseemsthathemay________animportant________insolvingthisproblem.【答案】playrole/part【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，在……上起重要作用：playanimportantrole/partin，結(jié)合may可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填play；role/part。59．李先生是一名醫(yī)生，由于他努力工作，每個人都喜歡他。Mr.Liisadoctor,everyonelikeshim________________hishardwork.【答案】becauseof【詳解】“hishardwork”為短語，所以“因為，由于”用becauseof，后接名詞、代詞和短語等，故填becauseof。60．沒什么可擔(dān)心的，天又不會塌下來。There’snothingtobeafraidof.Theskywon’t________________.【答案】falldown【詳解】根據(jù)中英文句子可知，空處填“落下，坍塌”。falldown“落下，坍塌”；won’tdosth“將不會做某事”，故填fall；down。七、語法填空(每空2分，共20分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。China’s“DoubleReduction”Policy(“雙減”政策)thataimsateasing(減輕)ducation-relatedpressureonparentsandchildreniseffective(有效的).Nowtakemyhomeas61exampletoshowhowitworks.“Dad!Getup!Youpromised62(take)ustothezootoday!”My63(second)daughtersshoutedtogetheroneSaturdaymorning.It64(be)7:00,butourapartmentwasnoisierthantheMonkeyJungleinthezoo!Forfamilieswithchildren,weekendshavebecomeverydifferent.Inthepast,mywifeandIcouldat65(little)sleepkindoflate.At7:00everymorning,wehadtowake66thekids.AfterItookthemtoatutoringclass(輔導(dǎo)班),wecouldenjoyafewhourstoourselves.Butnow,theseclassesaregonetogether.Ofcoursekidsarehappyaboutthis.EveryTuesdayorWednesdayevening,mygirlswouldaskme,“WherearewegoingtospendthisSaturday?”Luckily,therearestillsomeclassesforthemtotake.OnSundays,mygirlsgotolearnballetandchess.Theyreallyenjoy67(they)timethere.Myelderdaughterisoldenoughtoread68(quiet)onherown.Onluckydays,wecanletherreadwithhersistertogether.Still,aquiet“69(compete)”begins.Mygirlssometimestalkabouthowtheirclassmatesspendanexcitingweekend.It’stheirwayofcomplaining(抱怨)aboutmylaziness.Weekendsaremoretiring(累人的)nowforparents,70Ithinktheyaregoodforkids.Ithinkchildhood(童年)shouldbemorethanjuststudyingschoolsubjects.Itshouldbemorecolorful!【答案】61．a(chǎn)n62．totake63．two64．was65．least66．up67．their68．quietly69．competition70．but【解析】本文主要講述了“雙減”政策非常的有效，并結(jié)合自己的實例說明了“雙減”政策后如何度過周末。61．句意：現(xiàn)在以我家為例來展示它是如何工作的。空處修飾單數(shù)名詞“example”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，是泛指一個例子，且單詞“example”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an修飾，故填an。62．句意：你答應(yīng)今天帶我們?nèi)游飯@！promisetodosth“答應(yīng)做某事”，是固定短語，故填totake。63．句意：一個星期六的早晨，我的兩個女兒一起喊道?？仗幮揎椘浜蟮膹?fù)數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞，故填two。64．句意：當(dāng)時是7點，但我們的公寓比動物園里的猴子叢林還吵！此處是介紹過去的事情，動詞用過去式，主語是it，be動詞用was，故填was。65．句意：在過去，我和妻子至少可以睡到很晚。根據(jù)“Icouldat...(little)sleepkindoflate.”可知，此處是短語atleast“至少”，故填least。66．句意：每天早上7點，我們必須叫醒孩子們。根據(jù)“At7:00everymorning,wehadtowake...thekids.”可知，此處是短語wakeup“叫醒”，故填up。67．句意：他們真的很享受在那里的時光?？仗幮揎椘浜蟮拿~，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”，故填their。68．句意：我的大女兒已經(jīng)可以自己安靜地讀書了?？仗幮揎椌渲械膭釉~，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填quietly。69．句意：然而，一場悄無聲息的“競爭”開始了?？?/p>