Unit3單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(三)(時(shí)間：100分鐘滿(mǎn)分：120分本卷共4頁(yè))Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASometimes,kindnessisasimpleanswerinadifficultandchallengingworld.Whenmygranddaughter,Skylar,wasyoung,onedaywewentoutandhadacontestcalled“Whocanmakethemostpeoplesmile”．Andwecontinueittoday.Whenshopping,wewerewalkinginthesupermarketandnoticedsomeonewalkingdowntheaislewithherheaddown.Skylarwalkeduptoherandgaveherabigsmile.Iwatchedherwalkdowntheaisle,turnedaroundandsmiledatSkylaragainorperhapssmiledatsomeoneelse.Kindnessisachainthatpullsusalltogether.Everysingleactofkindnesshasarippleeffect(連鎖反應(yīng)).In2002,mydadhadaseriesofstrokesandotherillness.Mydadhadbeendoingnicethingsforallsortsofpeopleforyears,fromthestreetcrossingguard,tothewaitressinarestaurant,toafriend'smother.Thatsameday,Imadecookiesforthejanitor(門(mén)衛(wèi))atthepostoffice.WhenIgavehimthecookiesheactuallylookedalittleembarrassed.“Why,Linda？”heasked.“BecauseIappreciateyou！”Ianswered.“WhenIgethereat6amanditisstilldarkoutanditisalittlescary,IknowyouareinsideandIfeelsafe.AndwhenIfirstmovedhereandmypostofficeboxwasalwaysempty,youalwayscheeredmeon.Andyoualwayskeepthisplaceclean.”Thateveninghiswifecalledmeandsaidthathewasoverwhelmed(受寵若驚的)．“Nooneevenknowshisname,letalonebakeshimcookies！”shesaid.1．Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetothecontestinthesupermarket?A．Positive.B．Negative.C．Neutral.D．Curious.2．Fromthetext,whatcanweknowaboutthejanitor?A．Heledaverypoorlifeatthattime.B．Healwayswenttoworkaftersixo'clock.C．Hewasfondofbakingcookies.D．Hewaskindandgrateful.3．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Kindnesscanalwaysbepassedon.B．Anexperienceinasupermarket.C．Theimportanceofhavingakinddad.D．Smilemakesyourlifemeaningful.BResearchershaveuncoveredavillagethatmayhavebeenhometothebuildersofStonehenge(巨石陣),themysteriouscircularstonemonumentinEngland.Thevillageofsmallhousesdatesbacktoabout2600BC.That'saboutthesametimeStonehengewasbuilt.“Clearly,thisisaplacethatwasofenormousimportance，”saidresearcherMikeParkerPearson.TheancienthousesareatasiteknownasDurringtonWalls,abouttwomilesfromStonehenge.ResearchersbelieveStonehengewasamemorialsiteorcemeteryforthevillagers.Thevillagealsohadawoodenversionofthestonecircle.ItmayhavebeenusedbypeopleattendingfestivalsatStonehenge.Eightofthehouseshavebeenexcavatedordugup.Researcherssaytheremaybeasmanyas25ofthem.Thewoodenhousesweresquareandabout14feetlongeachside.Therearesignsofbedframesalongthewallsandofadresserorstorageunit.Thehousesalsohadfireplaces.Twoofthehouseswereseparatefromtheothersandmayhavebeenthehomesofmunityleaders.Researcherssaythosesitesdidn'thavethedebris(殘骸)andhouseholdtrashthatwasfoundintheotherhomes.Stonetools，animalbones,arrowheadsandotherartifactswerefoundthroughoutthevillagesite.4．Thevillageisofgreatimportanceinthat________．A．itwasdifferentfromothervillagesofthetimeB．itmayhavebeenhometothebuildersofmysteriousStonehengeC．itmaybeeanattractivetouristsiteD．ithad25oldhousesnewlyexcavated5．Accordingtothetext，whatmightNOTbefoundthroughoutthevillage?A．Astonetool.B．Ananimalbone.C．Anarrowhead.D．Anironspade.6．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthevillage?A．Theremaybe25ofthemalreadydugup.B．Thehousesofthevillagewerewoodenandsquare.C．Thereweresignsofbedframesalongthewalls.D．Therewerefireplaces.7．Theaimofthistextwouldprobablybe________．A．toencouragemorepeopletoloveresearchworkB．toadvisepeopletoprotectancientsitesC．tointroduceanewdiscoveryD．toattractmorevisitorstoeCYoualwayshavetounderstandwhatyouaregoodat,andwhatyouarenotgoodat.Orifyouareinterestedinsomethingyoualwayshavetomasteritfirst.WhenIwasten,Icameovertomycousin'shouse,andthatwaspainbecausehelivedinNewYorkandIlivedinMiami.SoIcameovereverysummerbreakbymyself,ofcourseIhadmyparents'permissiontogothatfar.Oneday,wedecidedtoheadtotheforest.IwaslookingforwardtothistripbecauseIknewthatmycousinwasanexpertontreeclimbingwhileIwasnot.So,aswewalkedcloserandclosertotheforest,Ibecame_jealous_becauseIdidnotpossesstheabilitytoclimbtrees.WhenhestartedclimbingatreeIwasupsetbutIjoinedhimhopingnottobreakmyneck.Lastsummerbreakheinvitedmetohishouse.IwasafraidofclimbingtothetreesoIgaveup.ButthistimeItriedclimbingthetree.WhileIwasclimbingIwassoscaredlikeIwasabouttodieatanymoment.ButwhenIwasabouttoclimbontheotherbranchIlostmybalance.LuckilyIgotholdononeofthebottombranches.Mycousinsuddenlystartedclimbingdownandtriedtohelpme.Afterheputmeontheground,herantogetsomehelp.Thepainwasjustkillingme,IlostalotofbloodandIknewthatIhavetobeawaketosurvive.Finally,mycousinbroughtthehelp.WhenIwakedupIwashappythatIdidnotdie.Itwasprettyinsanewhathappenedtome.8．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．mycousinB．howtolearntoclimbatreeC．a(chǎn)nimpressiveexperienceD．howtoavoidbeinghurtwhenclimbing9．WhichofthefollowingstatementswasNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Theauthor'scousinwasskillfulattreeclimbing.B．Afterfallingoff,theauthorlayontheground.C．Theauthorwouldseehiscousineverysummervacation.D．Itwasthefirsttimefortheauthortoclimbthetree.10．Theunderlinedword“jealous”inparagraph3means“________”．A．嫉妒的B．害怕的C．激動(dòng)的D．緊張的11．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．A．TheauthorwouldlearnhowtoclimbthetreeafterrecoveringB．YoucandoanythingwellifyouareinterestedinitC．YoushouldknowyourselfwellfirstanddowhatyoucanD．Theauthorcouldgooutwithouthisparents'permissionDDoyouknowhowtoprepareforandsurviveamajorearthquake?AccordingtoDepartmentofConservationscientists,itisimportanttohavetherightanswertothatquestion.HowtoBePreparedElectricity,water,gas(煤氣)andtelephonesmaynotbeworkingafteranearthquake.Thepoliceandfiredepartmentsarelikelytobetiedup.Youshouldbepreparedtofend_foryourselfforatleastthreedays,preferablyforaweek.You'llneedfood,waterandsoon.It'salsoagoodideatodecideaheadoftimehowandwhereyourfamilywillreuniteifseparatedduringaquake.Youmightchooseanout-of-the-areafriendorrelativethatfamilymemberscancalltocheckonyou.________Ifyou'reindoors,staythere.Getunderadeskortable.Thekitchenisaparticularlydangerousspot.Ifyou'reinanofficebuilding,stayawayfromwindowsandoutsidewallsanddonotusetheelevator.Ifyou'reoutside,getintotheopen.Stayclearofbuildings,powerlinesoranythingelsethatcouldfallonyou.Ifyou'redriving,movethecaroutoftrafficandstop.Avoidparkingunderoronbridgesoroverpasses.AfteranEarthquakeCheckforfire.Ifyousmellgas,shutoffthemaingasvalve(閥).Ifthere'ssignofdamagetoelectricalwiring,shutoffthepoweratthecontrolbox.Ifthephoneisworking,onlyuseitincaseofemergency(緊急情況).Avoiddrivingifpossibletokeepthestreetsclearforemergencyvehicles.Becarefulthatthingsmayfalloutofcupboardswhenthedoorisopened,andalsothatchimneyscanbeweakenedandfallwithjustatouch.Listentotheradioforimportantinformationandinstructions.Rememberthataftershocks,sometimeslargeenoughtocausedamageintheirownright,generallyfollowlargequakes.Ifyouleavehome,leaveamessagetellingyourfriendsandfamilyyourlocation.12．Theunderlinedphrase“fendfor”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．lookforB．takecareofC．beproudofD．thinkof13．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestsubtitleforthethirdparagraph?A．BeforeanEarthquakeB．AfterMakingPreparationsC．WhileStayingatHomeD．DuringanEarthquake14．Whatshouldyoudowhenanearthquakehappens?A．Youshouldstayawayfromthekitchen.B．Youshoulddriveonabridge.C．Youshouldturnoffthepower.D．Youshouldlistentotheradiofrequently.15．Accordingtothepassage,whydoesn'ttheauthoradvisedrivingafteranearthquake?A．Becauseitisdangeroustodriveastherewillbeaftershocks.B．Becauseyourcarwillbeeasilydamagedinthestreetsfullofblocks.C．Becauseyoushouldmakewayforemergencyvehicles.D．Becauseyoucan'tfindaplacetoparkyourcar.Ⅱ.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Climbingblindly16.________stisthehighestmountainintheworld.16.________Asiaishometoallfiveoftheworld'shighestmountains.MountEverest'speak(山峰)isfiveandone-halfmilesabovesealevel.Thatisveryhigh!ManyclimbershavetriedtoclimbtothepeakofMountEverest.17.________Sincethen,about900peoplehavesurvivedtheclimbtoMountEverest'stop.OneofthemostsuccessfulclimbersisErikWeihenmayer.Likeallwhotrytoclimbthishugemountain,Erikfacedstrongwinds,snow,andavalanches(雪崩).18.________Afterlosinghissightatage13,Erikbeganclimbingatage16.Hehasclimbedthetallestmountainsonfivecontinents.ErikbecamethefirstblindpersontoreachthepeakofMountEverest.Attheageof32,Erikbeganhisclimbaspartofa19-memberteam.19.________Byusingthem,fellowclimberscouldquicklywarnhimofsuchthingsasabigdropontherightorabigstonetotheleft.20．________Hestruggledthrough100m．p.h.windsandslidingmassesofsnow,ice,androck.BecausetheairbecamethinnerthehigherErikclimbed,heworeanoxygenmask,asdomanywhoclimbhighmountains.IttookErikabouttwoandahalfmonthstoreachthetopofthishugemountain.A．ThismountainislocatedinAsia.B．Duringhisclimb,Erikfacedmanydangers.C．Everestisbelievedtobemorethan60millionyearsold.D．Histeamworebellsthathecouldfollowduringhisclimb.E．Erikusedlongclimbingpolestofeelhiswayonthemountain.F．However,whatreallymadeErik'sclimbunbelievableisthefactthatheisblind.G．ThefirstpeopletoreachthepeakwereSirEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgay.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In2014,Ihadjust__21__fromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter'sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.Myfamilypersuadedmethata(n)__22__mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,sooffIwent.ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI__23__tocatchataxitomy__24__andsettlein.Nextmorning,Itookanother__25__totheshoppingcentertobuyafewsouvenirs.__26__Iwenttoacafetohavelunch,butallthetableswere__27__.ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,“Youcan__28__mytable.”I__29__satdownwiththeoldladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.Asthe__30__cametoanendsheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.IhadalreadytoldherthatIhadn'thiredacar,andhadn't__31__howexpensivetakingtaxis__32__be.Afterawhileshesaid,“Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.I'mretiredand___33__wouldbemypleasureto__34__youwhereveryouwish.”ItoldherthatIcouldn'tputhertothat__35__，butshebrushedasidemyprotests(反對(duì)).SheaskedmewhereIwas__36__andnextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentattheappointedtimetotakemetoDisneyWorld.Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto__37__alone.Attheendoftheday,she__38__totakemebacktomyacmodation.I__39__hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.I'llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho,throughher__40__，filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.21．A.recoveredB．hurtC．heardD．ignored22．A.experimentB．ceremonyC．operationD．holiday23．A.managedB．promisedC．intendedD．deserved24．A.hospitalB．a(chǎn)cmodationC．universityD．pany25．A.colleagueB．passengerC．taxiD．suitcase26．A.InsteadB．LaterC．FirstD．Once27．A.takenB．classifiedC．decoratedD．painted28．A.possessB．reserveC．setD．share29．A.satisfiedB．happilyC．gratefullyD．crazily30．A.journeyB．speechC．mealD．interview31．A.donatedB．repairedC．hiredD．realized32．A.wouldB．shouldC．couldD．may33．A.thisB．youC．itD．I34．A.inspireB．entertainC．callD．drive35．A.businessB．troubleC．a(chǎn)rgumentD．challenge36．A.workingB．stayingC．movingD．shopping37．A.calculateB．performC．exploreD．digest38．A.forgotB．refusedC．owedD．returned39．A.offeredB．sentC．lentD．preferred40．A.dignityB．kindnessC．curiosityD．confidenceⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iadoptedablack-and-whiteyoungpig.He'dfollow41.________(I)andmydogaroundandevenlearnt42.________tobringbackatennisball.AfterAngusgrewtoobig43.________ourbackyard,hewenttomyuncle'sfarmwherewe'dpayavisit44.________himweeklywithfood.Butwhenwecouldn'tfindhimafterseveralmonths,wedecidedthathe'dwanderedofforpassedaway.Myunclehappened45.________(have)afriendwhoownedapigfarmabout4kmaway.Oneday,hisfriendsawalargepigthatseemed46.________(be)ataloss.Atthe47.________(suggest)ofmyuncle,hethrewatennisball.Thepigfetchedit48.________(immediate)andbroughtit49.________.ItwasAngus!NowAngusisstartingtoenjoy50.________(him)atthepigfarmwithalltheotherpigs.Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：把缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Myauntlivesinavillagefarfrommytown.Lastyearshecametovisitingusandbroughtmealittledogforabirthdaypresent.Itwasalittleblackdogwithwhitespots.ItwassotoolovelythatIlikeitatonce.EverydayafterschoolIplayedwiththedogbutitgavememuchpleasure.Iwasgladlytohaveitwithme.Onedaythedogwentoutandnevercamebackagain.Allmyfamilieswereoutsearchingforitbutitwasnowheretobefound.WhatIworriedaboutitallthosedays.Aweeklatealettercamefrommyaunt,sayingthatthelittledoghasreturned.Ⅵ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)污染原因污染類(lèi)型造成后果建議措施人類(lèi)的生產(chǎn)和生活活動(dòng)(已列出)1.空氣污染2．噪音污染3．水污染1.物種減少2．人類(lèi)健康受損3．環(huán)境惡化(請(qǐng)自己列出兩條)根據(jù)上面表格的內(nèi)容提示，寫(xiě)一篇題為SAVEEARTH,SAVEUS的公益廣告解說(shuō)詞。注意：1．詞數(shù)：100詞左右；2．內(nèi)容要涵蓋上面所列的幾條；3．不能逐詞翻譯。單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(三)Ⅰ.1．解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“wewerewalkinginthesupermarketandnoticedsomeonewalkingdowntheaislewithherheaddown”可知我們注意到一個(gè)人低頭走路，情緒不高。“Skylarwalkeduptoherandgaveherabigsmile.Iwatchedherwalkdowntheaisle,turnedaroundandsmiledatSkylaragainorperhapssmiledatsomeoneelse.”可知我的孫女走了過(guò)去給對(duì)方一個(gè)笑臉，然后對(duì)方的情緒也好轉(zhuǎn)了，對(duì)別人微笑。我很高興，這說(shuō)明作者對(duì)此持積極認(rèn)可的態(tài)度。故A正確。2．解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后兩句“AndwhenIfirstmovedhereandmypostofficeboxwasalwaysempty,youalwayscheeredmeon.Andyoualwayskeepthisplaceclean.”可知我剛搬來(lái)的時(shí)候，郵箱總是空的，這位門(mén)衛(wèi)經(jīng)常給我驚喜；還有他總是保持郵箱清潔，說(shuō)明他很善良。再根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thateveninghiswifecalledmeandsaidthathewasoverwhelmed(受寵若驚的)．”可知他妻子特地打電話(huà)過(guò)來(lái)表示感謝，也說(shuō)明這位門(mén)衛(wèi)有感恩之心。故D正確。3．解析：選A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Sometimes,kindnessisasimpleanswerinadifficultandchallengingworld.”作者告訴我們?cè)谶@個(gè)世界上，善良可以解決很多問(wèn)題。接著列舉了我的孫女在超市里鼓勵(lì)他人以及作者對(duì)門(mén)衛(wèi)表示感謝兩個(gè)事例，以此告訴我們善良是可以被傳遞下去的。故A正確。eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了研究人員在巨石陣附近的一個(gè)考古發(fā)現(xiàn)——巨石陣建造者的家鄉(xiāng)。)4．解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句和第二段可知。5．解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段最后一句可知D項(xiàng)未被提及。6．解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段第一、二句可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。7．解析：選C寫(xiě)作目的題。全文介紹了研究人員在巨石陣附近的一個(gè)考古發(fā)現(xiàn)。8．解析：選C主旨大意題。本文主要講述的是我在暑假的時(shí)候和堂哥一起到森林里爬樹(shù)的故事，這次經(jīng)歷給我留下了很深刻的印象。故C正確。9．解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“IknewthatmycousinwasanexpertontreeclimbingwhileIwasnot”可知A正確。根據(jù)第二段“SoIcameovereverysummerbreakbymyself”可知C正確。根據(jù)第三段“WhenhestartedclimbingatreeIwasupsetbutIjoinedhimhopingnottobreakmyneck.”可知這是我第一次爬樹(shù)，故D正確。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Afterheputmeontheground,herantogetsomehelp.”可知是堂哥把我放在地上，并不是我躺在地上。故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。10．解析：選A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第三句So,aswewalkedcloserandclosertotheforest,IbecamejealousbecauseIdidnotpossesstheabilitytoclimbtrees.可知因?yàn)槲也粫?huì)爬樹(shù)，而我的堂兄很擅長(zhǎng)爬樹(shù)，所以我很嫉妒他。故該詞表示A項(xiàng)含義。11．解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段“Youalwayshavetounderstandwhatyouaregoodat,andwhatyouarenotgoodat.”可知人要對(duì)自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)有深入的了解，接著列舉了自己不擅長(zhǎng)爬樹(shù)，但是卻嘗試了爬樹(shù)，最后從樹(shù)上掉了下來(lái)受重傷的事例告訴我們不了解自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)會(huì)帶來(lái)很大的傷害。故C正確。12．解析：選B詞義猜測(cè)題。該詞所在句子的前兩句提到，地震以后，可能電、水、煤氣和電話(huà)都會(huì)被切斷，警察機(jī)關(guān)和消防部門(mén)可能受阻，所以在這種情況下，你應(yīng)該做好準(zhǔn)備，照顧(takecareof)自己至少三天。13．解析：選D段落大意題。根據(jù)本段中的主要信息：躲在桌子下、廚房很危險(xiǎn)、遠(yuǎn)離窗戶(hù)和墻、不要使用電梯等可以推知這些情況都應(yīng)該是在地震的過(guò)程中發(fā)生的，故D項(xiàng)為最佳小標(biāo)題。14．解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Thekitchenisaparticularlydangerousspot.”可知，地震發(fā)生時(shí)，廚房是個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的地方，所以要避開(kāi)。C、D兩項(xiàng)是地震后應(yīng)該做的事情；B項(xiàng)是不應(yīng)該做的事。15．解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第五句可知，作者建議地震后避免開(kāi)車(chē)的意圖是為救護(hù)車(chē)輛讓路，故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。Ⅱ.16．解析：選A橫線(xiàn)前句“MountEverestisthehighestmountainintheworld.”告訴我們MountEverest是世界上最高的山峰，橫線(xiàn)后一句“Asiaishometoallfiveoftheworld'shighestmountains.”亞洲是世界上最高的五處山峰所在地。A項(xiàng)“ThismountainislocatedinAsia.”可以把這兩句聯(lián)系在一起。17．解析：選G橫線(xiàn)前面一句“ManyclimbershavetriedtoclimbtothepeakofMountEverest.”很多人都努力攀登MountEverest山峰，G項(xiàng)介紹最早登上這座山峰的人是SirEdmundHillary和TenzingNorgay，與上下文一致。18．解析：選F根據(jù)橫線(xiàn)后一句“Afterlosinghissightatage13,Erikbeganclimbingatage16.”可知Erik登山的最讓人難以相信的是他是一位盲人。故F項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。19．解析：選D橫線(xiàn)前句告訴我們他是跟隨著一群隊(duì)友一起登山的，橫線(xiàn)后面一句介紹使用這一方法，他的隊(duì)友可以提醒他在登山的過(guò)程中可能會(huì)遇到的危險(xiǎn)。所以D項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。20．解析：選B根據(jù)后句“Hestruggledthrough100m．p.h.windsandslidingmassesofsnow,ice,androck.”可知在他登山的過(guò)程中遇到了很大的困難和危險(xiǎn)，對(duì)于盲人來(lái)說(shuō)這更是危險(xiǎn)。故B正確。Ⅲ.21．解析：選Arecover“恢復(fù)”；hurt“受傷，損害”；hear“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”；ignore“忽視”。根據(jù)“Myfamilypersuadedmethata(n)________mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered”可知，我剛剛恢復(fù)健康。故選A。22．解析：選Dexperiment“實(shí)驗(yàn)”；ceremony“儀式”；operation“操作，經(jīng)營(yíng)”；holiday“假期”。根據(jù)文章的最后一句話(huà)“filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories”可知作者要去開(kāi)會(huì)，這對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)是度假，選D。23．解析：選Amanagetodo“做成”；promise“承諾”；intend“打算”；deserve“值得，應(yīng)得”。根據(jù)“ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI________tocatchataxitomy________andsettlein.”可知到達(dá)Sunshine州后非常累，但是我還是設(shè)法乘了一輛出租車(chē)，到了我的目的地安定下來(lái)，所以選A。24．解析：選Bhospital“醫(yī)院”；acmodation“住處”；university“大學(xué)”；pany“公司”。根據(jù)下文的句子“Attheendoftheday,she________totakemebacktomyacmodation.”也可以知道答案，所以選B。25．解析：選Ccolleague“同事”；passenger“乘客”；taxi“出租車(chē)”；suitcase“箱子”。根據(jù)上文“butI________tocatchataxitomy________”可知作者是乘出租車(chē)到達(dá)住處的，第二天乘了另外一輛出租車(chē)去購(gòu)物中心買(mǎi)了一些紀(jì)念品，所以選C。26．解析：選Binstead“相反”；later“后來(lái)”；first“首先”；once“曾經(jīng)”。這里表示作者的行程，先去買(mǎi)了紀(jì)念品，后來(lái)去咖啡店吃午飯，這里表示動(dòng)作的先后，所以選B。27．解析：選Atake“拿走，占用”；classify“分類(lèi)”；decorate“裝飾”；paint“油漆粉刷”。根據(jù)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but和下文的內(nèi)容“ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,‘Youcan________mytable.’”可知這里的桌子都被占用了，所以選A。28．解析：選Dpossess“擁有”；reserve“保留”；set“設(shè)置”；share“分享，共用”。根據(jù)下文的“I________satdownwiththeoldladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.”可知一個(gè)友好的聲音邀請(qǐng)我和她共用一個(gè)桌子，所以選D。29．解析：選Csatisfied“形容詞，滿(mǎn)意的”；happily“快樂(lè)地”；gratefully“感激地”；crazily“發(fā)瘋地”。根據(jù)上文可知咖啡店的座位都被占了，有一位老太太邀請(qǐng)我同她共用一人桌子，我自然很感激，所以選C。30．解析：選Cjourney“旅行”；speech“演說(shuō)，講話(huà)”；meal“一餐”；interview“采訪(fǎng)，面試”。根據(jù)上文“wehadahappylunchtogether”可知作者在小餐館和老太太共用一個(gè)桌子吃午飯，這里表示在飯快吃完的時(shí)候她問(wèn)我要在Orlando待多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，所以選C。31．解析：選Ddonate“捐贈(zèng)”；repair“修理”；hir