農(nóng)發(fā)行衡水市武邑縣2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）題目：閱讀以下段落，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，填入相應(yīng)空格。TheWorldBank'slatestreporthighlightsthegrowingimportanceofsustainableagricultureinChina.Withavastpopulationandincreasingdemandforfood,Chinamust(1)innovativefarmingtechniquestoboostproductivity.Traditionalmethodsoften(2)excessivewaterusage,whichstrainslocalresources.Fortunately,moderntechnologieslikeprecisionirrigationcan(3)waterwastebyupto30%.FarmersinHebeiProvince,includingWuweiCounty,havealready(4)theseadvancements,leadingtohighercropyields.However,challengesremain,suchas(5)outdatedinfrastructureandlimitedaccesstofinancing.Thegovernment’srecentpoliciesaimto(6)supportforsmallholders,encouragingthemtoadopteco-friendlypractices.1.A.adoptB.developC.maintainD.improve2.A.resultinB.contributetoC.relyonD.benefitfrom3.A.reduceB.increaseC.preserveD.consume4.A.experiencedB.implementedC.testedD.discovered5.A.replacingB.repairingC.upgradingD.maintaining6.A.provideB.expandC.reduceD.limit答案與解析：1.B.develop-"innovativefarmingtechniques"需要被發(fā)展，符合語境。2.A.resultin-"excessivewaterusage"導(dǎo)致"waterwaste"，用"resultin"最合適。3.A.reduce-"precisionirrigation"的作用是減少水資源浪費(fèi)。4.B.implemented-農(nóng)民已經(jīng)在當(dāng)?shù)貞?yīng)用了新技術(shù)，用"implemented"（實(shí)施）恰當(dāng)。5.C.upgrading-"outdatedinfrastructure"需要升級(jí)，符合邏輯。6.B.expand-政府旨在擴(kuò)大對(duì)農(nóng)民的支持，用"expand"（擴(kuò)大）更準(zhǔn)確。二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）題目：閱讀以下短文，回答問題。China’sagriculturalsectorfacesdualchallenges:climatechangeandlaborshortages.InWuweiCounty,HebeiProvince,thelocalagriculturalbankhaslaunchedapilotprogramtousedronesforcropmonitoring.Thesedrones,equippedwithhigh-resolutioncameras,candetectdiseasesearly,savingfarmerstimeandmoney.Additionally,thebankisofferinglow-interestloanstofarmerswhoadoptsmartirrigationsystems.Thesesystems,poweredbyIoTtechnology,optimizewaterusebasedonweatherforecastsandsoilconditions.AstudybytheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciencesshowsthatsuchtechnologiescanraiseyieldsby20%whilecuttingcostsby15%.However,theprogram’ssuccessdependsontrainingfarmerstousethenewtoolseffectively.問題：1.WhatisthemainpurposeofthedroneprograminWuweiCounty?A.Toreducelaborcosts.B.Topromotesmartirrigation.C.Todetectcropdiseasesearly.D.Toimproveweatherforecasting.2.Whatbenefitdosmartirrigationsystemsprovide?A.Theyincreaselabordemand.B.Theyreducewaterwaste.C.Theyrelyonmanualoperation.D.Theyareonlysuitableforlargefarms.3.Accordingtothestudy,whataretheadvantagesofsmartirrigation?A.Highercostsandloweryields.B.Noreductioninwaterusage.C.20%yieldincreaseand15%costsavings.D.30%waterwasteand10%costcuts.4.Whatisapotentialchallengefortheprogram’ssuccess?A.Thehighcostofdrones.B.Thelackofgovernmentsupport.C.Farmers’difficultyinusingnewtechnology.D.PoorsoilconditionsinWuweiCounty.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Laborshortagesinagriculture.B.Theroleofagriculturalbanks.C.Theimpactofclimatechange.D.Theuseoftraditionalfarmingmethods.答案與解析：1.C.Todetectcropdiseasesearly.-文中明確指出無人機(jī)用于早期病害檢測(cè)。2.B.Theyreducewaterwaste.-智能灌溉系統(tǒng)通過數(shù)據(jù)優(yōu)化用水，減少浪費(fèi)。3.C.20%yieldincreaseand15%costsavings.-研究數(shù)據(jù)支持這一結(jié)論。4.C.Farmers’difficultyinusingnewtechnology.-文末提到培訓(xùn)農(nóng)民是關(guān)鍵。5.D.Theuseoftraditionalfarmingmethods.-文中未提及傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)。三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）題目：閱讀以下段落，選擇最佳答案填空。TheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission(NDRC)hasrecentlyannouncednewpoliciestosupportruraldevelopmentinnorthernChina.Onekeymeasureisto(7)subsidiesforfarmerswhoswitchtoorganicfarming.Thisshiftiscrucialbecauseconventionalagriculturehas(8)heavyrelianceonchemicalfertilizers,whichharmtheenvironment.InHebeiProvince,organicfarmshavealready(9)highermarketpricesfortheirproducts.However,thetransitionisnoteasy.Smallholdersoften(10)fundingtobuyorganicseedsandequipment.Toaddressthis,theNDRCispartneringwithagriculturalcooperativesto(11)creditlines.Meanwhile,thegovernmentisalsoinvestinginrenewableenergyprojectsinruralareas.Solar-poweredirrigationsystemscan(12)farmersreducetheirelectricitybills.ApilotprojectinWuweiCountyshowsthatsuchsystemscan(13)waterusageby40%comparedtotraditionalmethods.But(14),thelackofmaintenanceexpertiseremainsaproblem.Thegovernmentplansto(15)trainingworkshopstohelpfarmersmanagethesesystemseffectively.7.A.provideB.cutC.eliminateD.expand8.A.createdB.reducedC.maintainedD.increased9.A.gainedB.securedC.achievedD.received10.A.lackB.findC.borrowD.earn11.A.setupB.closeC.expandD.limit12.A.helpB.forceC.allowD.prevent13.A.saveB.wasteC.increaseD.monitor14.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise15.A.organizeB.cancelC.delayD.ignore答案與解析：7.A.provide-政府提供補(bǔ)貼，符合政策導(dǎo)向。8.C.maintained-傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)長(zhǎng)期依賴化肥，用"maintained"（維持）準(zhǔn)確。9.C.achieved-有機(jī)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品成功獲得高價(jià)位。10.A.lack-小農(nóng)戶常缺乏資金。11.A.setup-政府與合作社合作設(shè)立信貸。12.C.allow-太陽能灌溉系統(tǒng)使農(nóng)民能降低電費(fèi)。13.A.save-新系統(tǒng)大幅節(jié)約用水。14.B.However-盡管有進(jìn)步，但維護(hù)問題仍存在。15.A.organize-政府計(jì)劃組織培訓(xùn)。四、句子改錯(cuò)（共5題，每題2分）題目：找出以下句子中的錯(cuò)誤并改正。1.Thelocalagriculturalbankrecentlylaunchanewprogramtosupportsustainablefarming.2.FarmersinWuweiCountyhavebeenfacemanychallenges,includingdroughtandpests.3.Smartirrigationsystemcansignificantlyimprovewaterefficiency,butitrequirehighinitialinvestment.4.Accordingtoareport,theuseofchemicalfertilizershasledtoadeclineinsoilfertilityoverthepastdecade.5.Thegovernment’seffortstopromoteorganicfarminghaveyettofullyrealizeitspotentialinruralareas.答案與解析：1.launch→launched-時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為過去式。2.face→havefaced-助動(dòng)詞缺失，完成時(shí)態(tài)需加"have"。3.require→requires-主謂一致錯(cuò)誤，"system"為單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。4.decline→declines-時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致錯(cuò)誤，過去十年用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且"soilfertility"為單數(shù)。5.realize→realized-時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，"yetto"常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)搭配，但此處描述未實(shí)現(xiàn)的潛力，用一般過去時(shí)更準(zhǔn)確。五、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分）題目：將以下中文句子翻譯成英文，每空填一詞。TheChinesegovernmenthasimplementedstrictpoliciesto(16)soilerosioninnorthernregions.Thesemeasuresincludeplantingmoretreesand(17)fertilizersproperly.InHebeiProvince,theGrainReserveBankhas(18)incentivesforfarmerstousegreenmanure.Asaresult,(19)ofarablelandhasbeenpreserved.However,(20)challengeremainstheshortageofskilledworkersinagriculture.答案與解析：16.combat-"strictpolicies"與"soilerosion"搭配，用"combat"（對(duì)抗）。17.apply-"fertilizersproperly"需用"apply"（施用）。18.offered-銀行提供激勵(lì)措施，用過去式"offered"。19.percentage-"arableland"需用"percentage"（比例）。20.another-指代"challenge"時(shí)用"another"（另一個(gè)）。六、短文改錯(cuò)（共1題，10分）題目：以下短文中有10處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。TheWorldBankrecentlypublishedareportaboutthefutureofagricultureinChina.Thereportsaidthatthecountrymustfindwaystoincreasefoodproductionbecauseofitslargepopulation.However,traditionalfarmingmethodsarenotenoughtomeetthedemand.Moderntechnologycanhelpsolvethisproblem.Forexample,dronescanmonitorcropsanddetectproblemsearly.Also,smartirrigationsystemscansavewaterandreducecosts.ThesetechnologiesareespeciallyimportantinareaslikeHebeiProvince,wherewaterisscarce.Butthegovernmentmusta