農(nóng)發(fā)行唐山市豐潤區(qū)2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分，總分10分）題目：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入空白處，使短文意思完整、通順。短文：TheWorldFoodBank(WFB)isaninternationalorganizationdedicatedtocombatinghungerandimprovingfoodsecurityindevelopingcountries.Establishedin1985,theWFBhassince(1)millionsofpeopleacrossAsia,Africa,andLatinAmerica.Itsprimarymissionisto(2)foodsuppliestoregionsaffectedbynaturaldisasters,conflicts,andeconomiccrises.Toachievethisgoal,theWFB(3)anetworkoflocalpartners,includingagriculturalcooperatives,NGOs,andgovernmentagencies.Thesepartnershelp(4)fooddistribution,ensuringthataidreachesthemostvulnerablepopulationsefficiently.TheWFBalso(5)inlong-termprojects,suchassustainablefarminginitiativesandwaterinfrastructuredevelopment,toaddresstherootcausesofhunger.OneoftheWFB’s(6)projectsisthe"ZeroHungerCampaign,"whichfocusesonincreasingagriculturalproductivityindrought-proneareas.By(7)drought-resistantcropsandprovidingfarmingtraining,thecampaignhashelpedthousandsofsmallholderfarmers(8)theiryields.Additionally,theWFB(9)strictmeasurestoensurethetransparencyandaccountabilityofitsoperations,(10)donorfundsareusedeffectivelyandethically.選項(xiàng)：1.A.assistedB.supportedC.fundedD.organized2.A.deliverB.supplyC.distributeD.provide3.A.establishB.developC.maintainD.expand4.A.optimizeB.improveC.manageD.organize5.A.investsB.engagesC.participatesD.collaborates6.A.successfulB.innovativeC.largestD.earliest7.A.introducingB.cultivatingC.plantingD.harvesting8.A.enhanceB.increaseC.improveD.boost9.A.takesB.implementsC.followsD.adopts10.A.makingsureB.ensuringC.guaranteeingD.verifying二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）題目：閱讀以下短文，然后回答問題。短文：AgriculturaldevelopmentintheTangshanareahasfacedsignificantchallengesduetoitsaridclimateandlimitedwaterresources.However,recentadvancementsinwater-efficientirrigationtechnologieshaveshownpromisingresultsinimprovingcropyields.Thelocalgovernment,incollaborationwiththeChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBank(CADB),hasimplementedaseriesofinitiativestopromotesustainablefarmingpractices.Onesuchinitiativeistheintroductionofdripirrigationsystems,whichdeliverwaterdirectlytotherootsofplants,reducingwaterwaste.FarmersinFengrunDistricthavereporteda20%increaseinwheatproductionafteradoptingthistechnology.Additionally,thegovernmenthasprovidedsubsidiestofarmerswhoinvestinsolar-poweredwaterpumps,furtherreducingrelianceontraditionalenergysources.Anotherkeyfocushasbeenoncropdiversification.Traditionalcropslikewheatandcornarebeingreplacedwithdrought-resistantvarieties,suchassorghumandmillet,whichrequirelesswater.TheCADBhasalsofundedresearchprojectstodevelopnewhybridseedsthatcanthriveinharshconditions.Despitetheseefforts,challengesremain.Climatechangehasledtomorefrequentdroughtsandextremeweatherevents,puttingpressureonagriculturalproductivity.ThegovernmentandCADBarenowexploringwaystoenhancesoilmoistureretentionandimprovewaterstoragecapacity.Bycombiningmoderntechnologywithtraditionalfarmingknowledge,theTangshanregionaimstobuildamoreresilientagriculturalsystem.問題：1.WhatisthemainchallengefacedbyagriculturaldevelopmentintheTangshanarea?2.Whattechnologyhasbeenintroducedtoimprovewaterefficiency?3.Howhastheintroductionofdripirrigationaffectedwheatproduction?4.Whatcropsarebeingpromotedasalternativestowheatandcorn?5.WhatarethegovernmentandCADBdoingtoaddresstheimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture?選項(xiàng)：1.A.WaterscarcityB.OverpopulationC.SoildegradationD.Governmentpolicies2.A.TraditionalirrigationB.DripirrigationC.FloodirrigationD.Rainwaterharvesting3.A.Ithasdecreasedby20%.B.Ithasincreasedby20%.C.Itremainsunchanged.D.Ithasstabilized.4.A.WheatandcornB.SorghumandmilletC.RiceandsoybeansD.Barleyandoats5.A.IncreasingwaterusageB.DevelopingnewseedsC.ReducingsubsidiesD.Encouragingurbanfarming三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，總分10分）題目：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入空白處，使短文意思完整、通順。短文：TheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBank(CADB)hasplayedacrucialroleinsupportingruralinfrastructuredevelopmentintheTangshanregion.Overthepastdecade,thebankhas(1)millionsofyuaninloanstofundprojectssuchasroadconstruction,electricitygrids,andwatersupplysystems.Theseinvestmentshavesignificantly(2)thequalityoflifeforfarmersandruralresidents.Oneofthemost(3)projectswastherenovationoftheFengrunDistrictirrigationnetwork.Oldcanals,whichhadbeeninusefordecades,werereplacedwithmodernpipelinesto(4)waterloss.Asaresult,waterusageefficiencyhas(5)by35%.Theprojectalsocreatedhundredsofjobs,providingincomeforlocalfamilies.CADB’ssupporthasnot(6)limitedtophysicalinfrastructure.Thebankhasalsofundedtrainingprogramsto(7)farmersonmodernagriculturaltechniques.Theseprogramscovertopicssuchassoilmanagement,pestcontrol,andsustainablefarmingpractices.Farmerswho(8)thetraininghaveseenimprovementsintheircropyieldsandincome.Thebank’scommitmenttoruraldevelopmentalignswithitsbroadermissionto(9)povertyandpromoteeconomicgrowthinruralareas.By(10)bothinfrastructureandhumancapital,CADBishelpingtobuildamoreprosperousandsustainablefuturefortheTangshanregion.選項(xiàng)：1.A.allocatedB.investedC.providedD.granted2.A.enhancedB.improvedC.alteredD.declined3.A.successfulB.ambitiousC.costlyD.controversial4.A.reduceB.preventC.controlD.manage5.A.increasedB.decreasedC.remainedD.fluctuated6.A.beenB.beenC.wasD.were7.A.educateB.trainC.informD.guide8.A.attendedB.participatedinC.completedD.joined9.A.reduceB.alleviateC.eliminateD.address10.A.combiningB.integratingC.balancingD.coordinating四、翻譯題（共2題，每題5分，總分10分）題目1：將以下句子翻譯成英文：“中國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行通過提供低息貸款，大力支持了豐潤區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)合作社的發(fā)展，幫助農(nóng)民提高了生產(chǎn)效率?！鳖}目2：將以下句子翻譯成英文：“在全球氣候變化加劇的背景下，唐山市豐潤區(qū)積極推廣節(jié)水農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)，以保障糧食安全?！蔽?、寫作題（1題，10分）題目：Title:TheRoleofAgriculturalDevelopmentBanksinRuralRevitalizationWriteanessay(150-200words)discussingtheimportanceofagriculturaldevelopmentbanksliketheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBank(CADB)inpromotingruraldevelopment.IncludespecificexamplesofCADB’sinitiativesintheTangshanregionandexplainhowtheseeffortshavebenefitedlocalcommunities.答案及解析一、選詞填空1.A(assisted)2.C(distribute)3.A(establish)4.C(manage)5.A(invests)6.B(innovative)7.A(introducing)8.B(increase)9.B(implements)10.B(ensuring)解析：1."Assisted"fitsbestbecausetheWFBhelpedpeople.2."Distribute"iscorrectasitreferstodeliveringfoodtoregions.3."Establish"matchesthecontextofsettingupanetwork.4."Manage"isappropriateforoverseeingfooddistribution.5."Invests"isthecorrectformforthethird-personsingular.6."Innovative"describestheWFB’sprojects.7."Introducing"fitsthecontextofnewcrops.8."Increase"iscorrectforhigheryields.9."Implements"matchesstrictmeasures.10."Ensuring"isthebestfitformakingsurefundsareusedproperly.二、閱讀理解1.A(Waterscarcity)2.B(Dripirrigation)3.B(Ithasincreasedby20%)4.B(Sorghumandmillet)5.B(Developingnewseeds)解析：1.Thetextmentions"aridclimateandlimitedwaterresources."2.Dripirrigationisdescribedasawater-efficienttechnology.3.Farmersreporteda20%increaseinwheatproduction.4.Sorghumandmilletarementionedasalternativestowheatandcorn.5.ThegovernmentandCADBarefundingresearchtodevelopnewseeds.三、完形填空1.A(allocated)2.B(improved)3.B(ambitious)4.A(reduce)5.B(decreased)6.A(been)7.B(train)8.B(participatedin)9.B(alleviate)10.B(integrating)解析：1."Allocated"iscorrectfordistributingfunds.2."Improved"matchesthecontextofbetterqualityoflife.3."Ambitious"describesthelarge-scaleprojects.4."Reduce"fitsthegoalofloweringwaterloss.5."Decreased"iscorrectforreducedwaterusage.6."Been"isthecorrectpastparticiple.7."Train"isappropriateforagriculturalprograms.8."Participatedin"matchesattendingtraining.9."Alleviate"alignswithreducingpoverty.10."Integrating"fitsthecombinationofinfrastructureandhumancapital.四、翻譯題題目1：TheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBankhasstronglysupportedthedevelopmentofagriculturalcooperativesinFengrunDistrictbyprovidinglow-interestloans,helpingfarmersimproveproductionefficiency.題目2：Againstthebackdropofglobalclimatechange,FengrunDistrictinTangshanCityhasactiv