2025年托?？谡Z(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷：旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試題Task1Youwillnowbegivenashortreadingpassageandashortlectureonthetopic.First,youwillhavetimetoreadthepassage.Readthepassagecarefullyandquickly.Then,youwilllistentoalectureaboutthepassage.Whileyoulisten,takenotesonmainpointsandsupportingdetails.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetoprepareyourresponseandsayyourresponseintothemicrophone.ReadingPassage:ThetownofSerenityFalls,knownforitsstunningwaterfallsandpristineforest,hasbecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Tourismhasbroughtsignificanteconomicbenefitstothelocalcommunity,creatingjobsinhotels,restaurants,andtourservices.Theincreasedrevenuehasalsoallowedthelocalgovernmenttoinvestininfrastructureimprovements,suchasbetterroadsandsanitationfacilities.However,thesurgeinvisitorshasputconsiderablestrainontheenvironment.Theincreasedfoottrafficnearthewaterfallshasledtosoilerosionanddamagetovegetation.Furthermore,wastegeneratedbytouristshasbecomeagrowingproblem,threateningthecleanlinessandnaturalbeautyofthearea.Someresidentsworrythatthelong-termenvironmentaldamagecouldunderminethetown'sappealasatouristdestination.Lecture:(Imaginealectureisdeliveredherediscussingthepointsbelow.)TheprofessordiscussestheenvironmentalimpactsoftourisminSerenityFallsmentionedinthereadingpassage.Henotesthatwhiletheeconomicbenefitsareundeniable,theenvironmentalcostsaresignificant.Regardingsoilerosionandvegetationdamage,theprofessorpointsoutthatstudieshaveshownadirectcorrelationbetweenvisitornumbersandtherateoferosionnearthewaterfalls.Hementionsaspecificstudywhereresearchersfoundthatareaswiththehighestfoottraffichadthemostseveredamagetoplantlife.Asforthewasteproblem,theprofessorhighlightsthatmuchofthetrashisnon-biodegradableandpersistsintheenvironmentforlongperiods,harminglocalwildlifeanddetractingfromthescenicbeauty.Hesuggeststhatmoreeffectivewastemanagementsystemsarecrucial.Now,pleasesummarizethemainpointsofthelecture.Explainhowtheycontrastwiththepointsmadeinthereadingpassage.Task2Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldlimittourisminareaswheretheenvironmentisfragiletoprotectnature.Othersthinkthattheeconomicbenefitsoftourismaremoreimportant.Whatisyouropinion?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.Task3Youwillnowlistentoaconversationaboutaproblematauniversity.Thenyouwillbeaskedaquestionaboutit.Listencarefully,andthenanswerthequestion.(Imagineaconversationisdeliveredherebetweenastudent,Chloe,andherprofessor,Dr.Evans,aboutanupcomingeco-tourismconferenceoncampus.)Conversation:ChloeisdiscussinganassignmentwithDr.Evans.Theassignmentrequiresstudentstoattendtheupcomingconferenceonsustainabletourismbeingheldoncampusnextweekandthenwriteareport.Chloeexpressesconcernthatshehasalreadycommittedtoanothercommitmentthatdayandmightnotbeabletoattendtheconference.SheasksDr.Evansifthereisanywaytogettheinformationfromtheconferencewithoutactuallybeingthere.Dr.Evansexplainsthatwhileattendanceisencouraged,thekeynotesandsomesessionswillbestreamedliveonline.However,hewarnsChloethattheonlineexperiencemightnotbethesame,astheinteractiveQ&Asessionsareasignificantpartoftheevent.Hesuggeststhatifshecannotattendinperson,sheshouldatleasttrytowatchsomeofthelivestreamsandperhapstalktootherstudentswhoattend.Healsomentionsthattheconferenceorganizersmightprovideasummaryreportaftertheevent.Afterlistening,pleaseanswerthefollowingquestion:WhatproblemdoesChloehave,andwhatsolutiondoesDr.Evanssuggest?Task4Youwillnowlistentoapartofalecturefromaprofessor.Thenyouwillbeaskedaquestionaboutit.Listencarefully,andthenanswerthequestion.(Imaginealectureisdeliveredherebyaprofessordiscussingthelimitationsofeco-tourism.)Lecture:Theprofessorisspeakingabouttheconceptof"eco-tourism."Whileeco-tourismisoftenpresentedasasustainablealternativetotraditionaltourism,theprofessorarguesthatitisnotapanaceaandhasitsownlimitations.Hebeginsbydefiningeco-tourismastourismthataimstominimizenegativeenvironmentalimpactsandmaximizepositivebenefitsforlocalcommunities.However,theprofessorpointsoutthattheimplementationofeco-tourismprinciplescanbechallenging.Forinstance,hementionsthatcreatingprotectedareascansometimesleadtothedisplacementoflocalcommunitieswhorelyonthelandfortheirlivelihoods.Additionally,henotesthattheeconomicbenefitsofeco-tourismoftendonotreachthelocallevelasintended,aslargetouroperatorsmaytakethemajorityoftheprofits.Theprofessorconcludesbyemphasizingthatwhileeco-tourismcanbeapositivestep,itrequirescarefulplanningandmanagementtotrulyachieveitsgoalsofenvironmentalprotectionandcommunityempowerment.Afterlistening,pleaseanswerthefollowingquestion:Accordingtotheprofessor,whataresomeofthelimitationsofeco-tourism?Task5Youwillnowlistentoaconversationaboutaproblem.Thenyouwillbeaskedaquestionaboutit.Listencarefully,andthenanswerthequestion.(Imagineaconversationisdeliveredherebetweentwostudents,MayaandBen,aboutacleanlinessissueatapopularhikingtrailoncampus.)Conversation:MayaandBenarediscussingtheirexperiencesonthemainhikingtrailthatrunsthroughtheuniversity'snaturereserve.Mayaexpressesfrustrationabouttheincreasingamountoflittershehasbeenseeingalongthetrail,particularlyneartheparkingareasandpicnicspots.Shementionsthatitdetractsfromthenaturalbeautyoftheareaandcanbeharmfultowildlife.Benagrees,sayinghehasnoticedthesameproblem.Theybothworrythatifnothingisdone,thetrailwillbecomelessenjoyableandpotentiallylesssafe.Theysuggestthattheuniversityshouldimplementstricterrulesagainstlitteringandperhapsorganizevolunteerclean-upeventstohelpmaintainthetrail'scleanliness.Afterlistening,pleaseanswerthefollowingquestion:WhatproblemdoMayaandBendiscuss,andwhatsolutiondotheysuggest?試卷答案Task1ThelecturepointsoutthattourisminSerenityFallsbringseconomicbenefitsbutalsosignificantenvironmentalproblems.Regardingsoilerosionandvegetationdamage,theprofessormentionsstudiesshowingadirectlinkbetweenvisitornumbersanderosionrates,withthemostdamageoccurringinheavilytraffickedareas.Forthewasteproblem,theprofessorhighlightsthatnon-biodegradabletrashpersists,harmingwildlifeandthescenery.Thiscontrastswiththereadingpassage,whichmentionstheeconomicbenefitsoftourismandthestrainontheenvironmentcausedbyvisitorsbutdoesnotspecifytheextentofsoilerosion,attributedamagedirectlytovisitornumbers,ordetailthetypeofwastecausingtheproblemasthelecturedoes.Task2SampleAnswer:Ibelievethatwhiletheeconomicbenefitsoftourismaresignificant,governmentsshouldprioritizelimitingtourisminfragileenvironmentstoprotectnature.Thelong-termdamagetoecosystemscanoutweighshort-termeconomicgains.Forexample,damagetocoralreefsfromtourismcantakeyearsordecadestorecover,ifrecoveryispossibleatall,whiletheeconomicbenefitsareoftentemporary.Protectingbiodiversityiscrucialfortheplanet'shealthandcanprovidesustainablebenefitsinthelongrun,suchasecotourismorscientificresearchopportunitiesthatarenotpossibleinaseverelydegradedenvironment.Task3Chloe'sproblemisthatshehasapriorcommitmentthatpreventsherfromattendingtheeco-tourismconferenceoncampusnextweek,whichisrequiredforherassignment.Dr.Evanssuggeststhatshecangettheinformationfromtheconferencebywatchingsomeofthekeynotesandsessionsstreamedliveonline.Healsomentionsthat