eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)閱讀理解（2018·武昌高三調(diào)研）Kandareallydoesn’alone.Thewalkalone.Thescientistfromaresearchinstituteofintelligentrobotsfindstheexperiencesoboringthathe’dratherdrive—eventhoughhelivesclosetohislabandknowsthatwalkingishealthy.“Ienjoywalkingwithsomeone，likewithmywife，withmydaughter，”Kandasaid.“Buttheyarenotalwaysavailable.”SoKanda，whospecializesinhuman-likebots，developedaroboticwalkingpartnerthatcouldmakesmalltalkbasedonitssurroundings，which，hehopes，more.Thetivatepeopletogetoutandexercisemore.Thebotrestsonaperson’parrot.Itrlikeaboxyparrot.Itweighsaboutapoundandahalfandsitsroughly8.5incheshigh，long.A3.5incheswideand10incheslong.Amicrophone，aspeaker，municate.Itlcameraallowittomunicate.It’sevenequippedwithasmile.Kandaandhisteamcollectedvideofromfivedifferentlocations，includingagardenandashoppingmall，andcreatedadatasetofsmalltalktopicsrelatedtoeachlocation.Thentheyprogrammedtherobottoassociatevisualcueswithspecifictopics.Aspecialspeechsoftwareprovidedtherobotwithavoice.Nearagroupofparkedcars，forexample，itmightsay，“Inabigparkinglot，sometimesIforgetwhereIparked.”Theytestedtheroboton15volunteers，10malesand5females，whowerepaidandaveragedabout26yearsold.“Haveyoueverblownapuffofdandelion（蒲公英）seedsintotheair？”Therobotaskedaparticipant，whosmiledandresponded，“Yes，IoftendidthatwhenIwasachild.”Althoughseveralparticipantsnotedtherobot’sweight，Kandawassurprisedthatnooneconsideredtheexperiencestrangeorfunny.“Iguesspeopleenjoynewtechnologies，”hesaid.Justlikeahumanpartner，Kanda’sbotisn’tperfect.It’snotabletogoforwalksinheavyrainand，whiletherobotcanmakeexpressions，itcan’treallyholdaconversation，aboutwhichKandaismostworried.Despiteitslimits，Kandawasfortedbythebot’spresence.“Ifeltakindofsenseofbeingwithsomeone，”hesaid，“particularlywhenitspoke.”【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了新研發(fā)的陪人散步的機(jī)器人。1.WhydoesKandahavetheideaofdevelopingaroboticwalkingpartner？A.Becausehewantssomeonetoacpanyhimwhilewalking.B.Becausehehasneverdevelopedarobotlikeaparrot.C.Becausehisfamilyareunwillingtowalkwithhim.D.Becauseheiscrazyaboutdevelopingrobots.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“‘Ienjoywalkingwithsomeone，likewithmywife，withmydaughter，’Kandasaid.‘Buttheyarenotalwaysavailable.’”可知，Kanda發(fā)明陪人散步的機(jī)器人的原因是想找個人在他散步時陪他，故選A。2.Whatcharacteristicdoestherobothave？A.Itcan“speak”and“see”.B.Itcanwalklikeahumanbeing.C.Itcanmunicatewithpeoplefreely.D.Itismuchmorehumorousthanarealperson.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句以及第三段的“Thentheyprogrammed...withavoice.”可推知，這種機(jī)器人可以說話還可以看，故選A。3.Whatisnecessaryfortherobottofunction？A.Asmallsize. B．Aboxyshape.C.Ahumanpartner. D．Aspeechsoftware.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句和第三段的“Thentheyprogrammed...Aspecialspeechsoftwareprovidedtherobotwithavoice.”可知，這種機(jī)器人是要配備麥克風(fēng)、揚(yáng)聲器、內(nèi)置攝像頭以及特殊的語音軟件的，故選D。4.WhatisKandamostlikelytodoabouthisrobotnext？A.Tomakeitmoreconvenienttocarry.B.Toimproveitsconversationalskills.C.Toenableittowalkinheavyrain.D.Tobetteritssoundsystem.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句的“itcan’treallyholdaconversation，aboutwhichKandaismostworried”并結(jié)合全文的內(nèi)容可推知，接下來Kanda將要改善的是機(jī)器人的交流技能，故選B。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七選五（2018·衡水中學(xué)高三大聯(lián)考）HowtoBeMoreCreativeEveryDayCreativityisn’tsomethingyoueitherhaveordon’thave.Infact，itissomethinglikeplayingthesaxophone.1.___________Soreadontoknowhow.·Bemorecurious.It’simportanttoseekoutnewviewpointseveryday.2.___________Toinvolvethisinyourdailylife，makesuretokeepanopenmindwhenyou’representedwithanidea，andbecuriousastowhatelseisaroundthecorner.·Giveyourselfspace.Lettingeverypieceofinformationintoyourbraindragsyoufrombeingcreative.Trytoapplyalevelofspaceintoyoureverydaylife.3.___________Ithelpstoleadyourthinkingpatternsawayfrompotentialdistractions（使人分心的事物），leavingmuchroomtohavecreativeideas.·Trysomethingnew.Frequentthinkingpatterns，ineffect，causeyoutobemorelikelytothinkthesamethingsormakethesamedecisionsoverandoverunlessyougetoutofyourfortzone.4.___________Thoughnotalwayseasy，itdoesopenupawholenewworldofthinking！·5.___________Socialmediahascreatedanenvironmentwherewe’reconstantlyshownwhetherwe’vesucceededintheformoflikesorments，whichleadsustodoubtourselves.However，creativityisajourney，andyou’relearningeverystepoftheway.Honestly，you’lllearnmuchmorefromthatthanastraightwinanyway.Sobeconfidentandtellyourselfyouhavealreadydonewellenough.A.Learnfromfailure.B.Remindyourselfyou’regoodenough.C.The8p.m.－8a.m.phonebanisagreatwaytobegin.D.Gettingphysicalreallyhelpstosortoutyourbrainspace.E.Butit’snoteasytofeelorbeautomaticallycreativeeither.F.Thusyoucanthinkandapproachthingsfromanotherangle.G.Usingyourskillsinadifferentareaisagreatwaytothinkoutsidethebox.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了幾種如何使自己變得更有創(chuàng)造力的方法。1.E解析：上文提到它有點(diǎn)像吹奏薩克斯，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該介紹如何像薩克斯，主語應(yīng)該與上文一致，但意義上轉(zhuǎn)折，以便引出下文的建議。故選E項(xiàng)。2.F解析：本段主題是更好奇。設(shè)空前提到每天尋找新的觀點(diǎn)很重要，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（這樣你可以從不同的角度思考和處理問題）與上文一致，也與下文的tokeepanopenmind相照應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)。3.C解析：本段主題是給自己空間。本段第一句提到進(jìn)入大腦的每一條信息都會阻礙你的創(chuàng)造性，并建議每天給自己留一定空間?？崭窈筇岢觯@有助于讓你的思維模式遠(yuǎn)離潛在的干擾，給創(chuàng)造性的思維留下更多的空間。C項(xiàng)（晚8點(diǎn)到早8點(diǎn)的手機(jī)禁令就是一個好的開始方式）符合上下文語境。故選C項(xiàng)。4.G解析：本段主題是嘗試新事物。G項(xiàng)（在不同的領(lǐng)域使用你的技能是跳出框架思考的一個好方法）與主題一致。故選G項(xiàng)。5.B解析：本題考查段落主題。本段第一句提出在社交媒體上，我們成功與否常常會以喜歡或評論的方式呈現(xiàn)出來，這讓我們總是懷疑自己。其中的關(guān)鍵詞doubt表明一種不自信，再結(jié)合最后一句可知，本段的主題是要讓自己自信。故選B項(xiàng)。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)語法填空（2018·昆明高三適應(yīng)性檢測）Theso-calledAmericanizationphenomenonseemstobemorearesultoftherecentglobalization（全球化）inourworld.Ifwefind1.___________（variety）Americanproductsworldwide，itisalsoincreasinglymontofindAsianproductsintheUnitedStates.2.___________（go）toanycountryinAsianowadays，wewillseemanyoftheAmericaniconseverywhere.Afewyears3.___________whenIwasinVietnam，Iwas4.___________（plete）surprisedatthenumberofadvertisementsaboutproductsfrommultinationalpanies，manyofthemAmerican.ItisunforgettableformetoseethehugeCocaColabillboardshownon5.___________unnamedlongandnarrowstreet.SinceImovedtoAmerica，I6.___________（discover）manyAsianproductsinAmerica，frommoviestofoods.EitherinSanFrancisco7.___________inSeattle，wecangotothecinemaandenjoythe8.___________（attract）AmericanmovieKungFuPanda，andtakehomespringrollsfromoneofthemanyChineserestaurantsintown.Iknowthatmanypeoplewouldlike9.___________（reduce）theglobalizationprocessintheworldbecausetheythinktheyarelosingtheirownculture，butitisverydifficulttostopthisprocess.Wecanonlytrytobewiseandchoose10.___________isbetterforustohaveortobuy.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹全球化的影響。1.various解析：考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要用variety的形容詞形式修飾Americanproducts，故填various。2.Going解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句子中作狀語，所以應(yīng)填go的-ing形式，注意首字母大寫，所以填Going。3.ago解析：考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為時間狀語，又因?yàn)榫渲兄^語動詞用過去式，故空處填副詞ago。Afewyearsago意思是“幾年前”。pletely解析：考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用plete的副詞形式修飾形容詞surprised，故填pletely。5.an解析：考查冠詞。根據(jù)空前介詞on和空后名詞street可知，此處缺冠詞修飾street，而unnamed以元音音素開頭，故填不定冠詞an。6.havediscovered解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。分析句子成分可知，空處作謂語，又由句首的時間狀語SinceImovedtoAmerica可知，謂語應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填havediscovered。7.or解析：考查固定搭配。either...or“要么……要么”是固定搭配，故填or。8.attractive解析：考查形容詞。空處需要用形容詞來修飾movie，所以應(yīng)用attract的形容詞形式attractive（吸引人的）。9.toreduce解析：考查固定搭配。wouldliketodosth.意思是“想要做某事”，故填toreduce。10.what解析：考查賓語從句。空處所在從句是choose的賓語，該賓語從句缺主語，故填what。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)短文改錯（2018·重慶一模）Itistruethatfamousschoolshaveequippedwithbetterteachingfacilities.However，teachersthereareexcellent，whoefromallovercountryandevenabroad.Theyhaveastrongteachingabilitytomakeclassesmoreliveandinteresting，butstudentswillbeabletoacceptknowledgeabitmoreeasilyandbetter.However，noteverystudentwasfittogotofamousschools，inthatthereisfiercepetitionamongstudents.Andstudentstherehavetoworkmuchh