2025年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯與閱讀理解模擬試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIVocabularyDirections:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.MarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.1.Despitenumeroussetbacks,sheremained______abouthergoalsandeventuallysucceeded.A.persistentB.skepticalC.ambiguousD.negligible2.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalityandprovidebettersocialsupportfordisadvantagedgroups.A.exacerbateB.mitigateC.illustrateD.enumerate3.Hisexplanationwasso______thatitwasdifficultforthejurytofollowthesequenceofevents.A.convolutedB.plausibleC.succinctD.ambiguous4.Theancientruins______awealthofinformationaboutthecivilizationthatoncethrivedintheregion.A.concealB.manifestC.contradictD.exemplify5.Itiscrucialto______thepotentialrisksbeforeembarkingonanymajorproject.A.underestimateB.exacerbateC.mitigateD.assess6.Thenovel'sprotagonistisacomplexcharacter,______bybothadmirablequalitiesandsignificantflaws.A.definedB.characterizedC.distinguishedD.compromised7.Moderncommunicationtechnologieshavegreatly______theneedforphysicaltravelforbusinessmeetings.A.alleviatedB.augmentedC.perpetuatedD.embellished8.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweentheamountofsleepparticipantsreceivedandtheircognitiveperformance.A.correlationB.discrepancyC.hierarchyD.juxtaposition9.Duringtheinvestigation,severalkeywitnessesprovided______accountsoftheincident,makingitchallengingtodeterminethetruth.A.corroborativeB.contradictoryC.ambiguousD.irrelevant10.Hervoice______withemotionasshedescribedherpersonalexperienceduringthedisaster.A.resonatedB.fluctuatedC.deterioratedD.intensified11.Thegovernmentimplementedstrictmeasuresto______thespreadoftheinfectiousdisease.A.curtailB.accelerateC.facilitateD.exacerbate12.Althoughthescientifictheorywasinitiallymetwithskepticism,itwaseventually______byextensiveresearchandevidence.A.validatedB.refutedC.questionedD.dismissed13.Theartist'sworkisoften______foritsbolduseofcolorandunconventionaltechniques.A.criticizedB.laudedC.disregardedD.underestimated14.Itisessentialforstudentstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsto______informationfromvarioussources.A.acceptB.scrutinizeC.memorizeD.replicate15.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeensteadily______overthepastfewquarters.A.expandingB.contractingC.fluctuatingD.consolidatingPartIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.MarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Passage1Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasprecipitatedsignificantdebatesacrossvarioussectors,mostnotablyinthefieldofemployment.ProponentsarguethatAIautomationwillultimatelyenhanceproductivityandcreatenewjobcategoriesrequiringdifferentskillsets.Theypointtohistoricalparallelswheretechnologicaladvancements,suchastheIndustrialRevolution,initiallydisplacedworkersbutultimatelyledtoeconomicgrowthandthecreationofunforeseenopportunities.However,criticscontendthatthepaceofAIdevelopmentmayoutstriptheabilityoftheworkforcetoadapt,potentiallyleadingtowidespreadunemploymentandincreasedeconomicinequality.Theyemphasizetheuniquecognitiveandemotionalintelligencerequiredformanyhuman-centricjobsthatAIcurrentlycannotreplicate.Thetruthlikelyliessomewhereinbetween;whileAIwillundoubtedlytransformthejobmarket,theextenttowhichitresultsinnetjoblossversusjobcreationandreskillingremainsuncertainanddependentonproactivepolicyinterventionsandeducationalreforms.16.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.TorefutetheargumentsofAIproponentscompletely.B.ToadvocateforimmediategovernmentregulationofAIdevelopment.C.TopresentabalancedviewofthepotentialimpactsofAIonemployment.D.Toarguethathistoricaltechnologicalrevolutionsalwaysledtopositiveoutcomes.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyconcernofcriticsregardingAI?A.AIwillprimarilyenhanceproductivitywithoutcreatingnewjobs.B.TheworkforcewilladapttoAIadvancementsmorequicklythanpredicted.C.ThepaceofAIdevelopmentmayhinderworkforceadaptationandleadtounemployment.D.AIlacksthecognitiveandemotionalintelligenceneededforhuman-centricjobs.18.Theword"precipitated"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.CausedsuddenlyanddramaticallyB.SupportedstronglyC.ImprovedsignificantlyD.Ignoredcompletely19.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenAIandjobcreation?A.AIwillinevitablyleadtomorejoblossesthangains.B.AI'simpactonjobsissolelydependentoneconomicgrowth.C.Theoutcomedependsonfactorslikepolicyandeducation.D.NewjobcategoriescreatedbyAIwillalwaysbeidenticaltothoseoftheIndustrialRevolution.20.Thephrase"netjoblossversusjobcreationandreskilling"(lastsentence)suggeststhat:A.Thenumberofjobslostwillexactlyequalthenumberofjobscreated.B.Thefocusshouldbeoncreatingmorejobsthanlosingany,regardlessofreskilling.C.Theoverallimpactonemploymentneedstobeweighedagainstthebenefitsofadaptingskills.D.ReskillingprogramsalonearesufficienttooffsetpotentialjoblossescausedbyAI.Passage2Urbanization,theprocessbywhichruralareastransformintocities,isoneofthemostsignificantdemographicshiftsofthemodernera.Itisdrivenbyfactorssuchaseconomicopportunities,improvedinfrastructure,andaccesstobetterhealthcareandeducation.Whilecitiesofferaconcentrationofservicesandamenitiesthatruralareascannotmatch,theyalsopresentuniquechallenges.Therapidgrowthofurbanpopulationsoftenstrainsexistingresources,leadingtoissuesliketrafficcongestion,housingshortages,andpollution.Furthermore,thesocialfabricofcitiescanbemorefragmentedthaninruralcommunities,whererelationshipsoftenrundeeperandarereinforcedbysharedgeographyandhistory.Environmentalconcernsareanothermajorissue,asurbanareastypicallyhaveahigherpercapitacarbonfootprintduetoincreasedenergyconsumptionandindustrialactivity.However,citiesarealsohubsofinnovationandculturalexchange,offeringdiverseexperiencesthatenrichthelivesoftheirinhabitants.Ultimately,thesuccessofurbanizationhingesonsustainableplanningandpoliciesthatcanmitigateitsnegativeimpactswhilemaximizingitspotentialbenefitsforfuturegenerations.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoricalcausesofrural-to-urbanmigration.B.Theenvironmentalimpactofcitiescomparedtoruralareas.C.Themultifacetednatureofurbanizationanditsassociatedchallengesandopportunities.D.Thedeclineoftraditionalruralcommunitiesinthemodernworld.22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisadriverofurbanization?A.Decreasedaccesstohealthcareservices.B.Improvedinfrastructureandeconomicopportunities.C.Thefragmentationofsocialrelationships.D.Higherlevelsofpollutioninruralareas.23.Theword"demographic"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.EconomicB.EnvironmentalC.Socialandpopulation-relatedD.Historical24.Whatchallengedoesthepassageidentifyasaresultofurbanpopulationgrowth?A.Anincreaseinagriculturalproductivity.B.Thedevelopmentofnewculturaltraditions.C.Strainonresourcesandincreasedpollution.D.Enhancedsocialcohesionandcommunitybonds.25.Thepassagesuggeststhatcitiescanbepositiveplacesbecausetheyare:A.Lesspronetoenvironmentalproblemsthanruralareas.B.Hubsofinnovation,culturalexchange,anddiverseexperiences.C.Primarilyfocusedonindustrialactivityandenergyconsumption.D.Characterizedbystronger,moretraditionalsocialfabrics.Passage3Theconceptof"fakenews,"whileseeminglystraightforward,isacomplexphenomenonwithdeeprootsinthehistoryofinformationdissemination.Historically,misinformationhastakenmanyforms,fromprintedpamphletsduringpoliticalcampaignstoradiobroadcastsduringwartime.However,thedigitalagehastransformedthelandscape,enablingtherapidandwidespreadspreadoffalseormisleadinginformationthroughsocialmediaplatformsandonlinewebsites.Thisspeedandreachposeuniquechallenges,asalgorithmsdesignedtomaximizeengagementcaninadvertentlyamplifysensationalormisleadingcontent.Thelinesbetweenlegitimatejournalism,opinion,andpurefabricationhaveoftenbecomeblurred,complicatingthepublic'sabilitytodiscerncrediblesources.Furthermore,thepsychologicaltendencytoconsumeinformationthatconfirmspre-existingbeliefs,knownasconfirmationbias,makesindividualsmoresusceptibletofakenews.Theconsequencesofbelievingandsharingfalseinformationcanbesevere,rangingfrompublichealthcrisesfueledbymisinformationtotheerosionoftrustindemocraticinstitutions.Addressingthisissuerequiresamultifacetedapproach,includingmedialiteracyeducation,algorithmictransparency,andresponsiblecontentcreationandsharingpractices.26.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.Thetechnologicalinnovationsthatenablethecreationoffakenews.B.Thepsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplesusceptibletofakenews.C.Thehistoricalevolutionofmisinformationanditsmodernmanifestations.D.Thelegalpenaltiesforspreadingfalseinformationonline.27.Accordingtothepassage,whathasthedigitalagechangedaboutthespreadofmisinformation?A.Ithasmadeitmoredifficultforgovernmentstocontroltheflowofinformation.B.Ithasreducedthespeedatwhichfalseinformationcantravel.C.Ithasenabledfasterandwiderdisseminationthroughonlineplatforms.D.Ithasdecreasedtheeconomicincentivesforcreatingfakenews.28.Thephrase"algorithmsdesignedtomaximizeengagement"(secondparagraph)refersto:A.Mathematicalformulasusedbysocialmediacompanies.B.Thestrategiesemployedbyjournaliststoattractreaders.C.Themethodsusedtodetectandremovefakenews.D.Thepsychologicalprinciplesbehindconfirmationbias.29.Theword"eroded"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.StrengthenedB.DamagedordiminishedC.ExpandedD.Restored30.Basedonthepassage,whatisonepotentialconsequenceofbelievingfakenews?A.Increasedtrustinsocialmediaplatforms.B.Enhancedpublicunderstandingofcomplexissues.C.Publichealthcrisesandtheunderminingofdemocraticinstitutions.D.Greatereconomicopportunitiesforcontentcreators.試卷答案1.A2.B3.A4.A5.D6.B7.A8.A9.B10.A11.A12.A13.B14.B15.B16.C17.C18.A19.C20.C21.C22.B23.C24.C25.B26.C27.C28.A29.B30.C解析1.Apersistent:persistinginanopinionorcourseofactiondespitedifficultyoropposition.Thecontextindicatesshedidn'tgiveup,matchingpersistent.Skeptical:doubting.Ambiguous:havingadoublemeaning.Negligible:toosmalltobenoticed.Afitsbest.2.Bmitigate:make(somethingbadlesssevere,painful,ordamaging).Thepolicyaimstoreduceinequality,matchingmitigate.Exacerbate:make(aproblem,badsituation,ornegativefeeling)worse.Illustrate:explainsomethingclearlybygivingapracticalexample.Enumerate:listorcountsystematically.Bfitsbest.3.Aconvoluted:complicatedanddifficulttounderstand.Theexplanationwasdifficulttofollow,matchingconvoluted.Plausible:seeminglyreasonableorlikely.Succinct:givinginformationclearlyandinafewwords.Ambiguous:havingadoublemeaning.Afitsbest.4.Aconceal:hideorkeepsecret.Theruinshideinformation,matchingconceal.Manifest:showorexpressclearly.Contradict:statethatsomethingisfalseornottrue.Exemplify:beatypicalexampleof.Afitsbest.5.Dassess:judgeorestimatethenature,ability,orqualityof.It'scrucialtojudgerisks,matchingassess.Underestimate:thinklessofthanisactuallythecase.Exacerbate:makeworse.Mitigate:makelesssevere.Dfitsbest.6.Bcharacterized:typicalofordistinctivefeaturesof.Thecharacterisdefinedbyadmirablequalitiesandflaws,matchingcharacterized.Defined:statedordescribedexactly.Distinguished:recognizedasbeingdifferentfromothers.Compromised:weakenedormadelesseffective.Bfitsbest.7.Aalleviated:made(somethingbadorunpleasant)lesssevereorpainful.Technologyreducedtheneedfortravel,matchingalleviate.Augmented:madelargerorgreater.Perpetuated:madetocontinueoveralongperiod.Embellished:mademoreattractiveorinteresting,oftenfalsely.Afitsbest.8.Acorrelation:amutualrelationshiporconnectionbetweentwoormorethings.Thepassagementionsalinkbetweensleepandcognition,matchingcorrelation.Discrepancy:thestateofbeingdifferent.Hierarchy:asystemofranks.Juxtaposition:theactofplacingtwoormorethingssidebysideforcomparisonorcontrast.Afitsbest.9.Bcontradictory:statingopposingthings.Differentaccountsmadeithardtodeterminethetruth,matchingcontradictory.Corroborative:confirmingthetruthofsomethingbyprovidingindependentevidence.Ambiguous:havingadoublemeaning.Irrelevant:notconnectedwiththematterinhand.Bfitsbest.10.Aresonate:(ofasound)causevibrationsin(something).Hervoicematchedtheemotion,matchingresonate.Fluctuated:variedinamountorlevel.Deteriorated:becameworse.Intensified:becamestrongerormoreextreme.Afitsbest.11.Acurtail:reduceorlimit.Measureswereimplementedtolimitthespread,matchingcurtail.Accelerate:cause(someoneorsomething)tomovefaster.Facilitate:makeiteasierforsomeonetodosomething.Exacerbate:makeworse.Afitsbest.12.Avalidated:shownorproventobetrueorcorrect.Researchprovedthetheory,matchingvalidated.Refuted:showntobewrong.Questioned:askedfororexpresseddoubtabout.Dismissed:rejectasunimportantornonsensical.Afitsbest.13.Blauded:praisedhighly.Theartistwaspraisedforboldcolor,matchinglauded.Criticized:expressedcriticismof.Disregarded:paidnoattentionto.Underestimated:thoughttobelessimportantthanisactuallythecase.Bfitsbest.14.Bscrutinize:examinesomethingverycarefully.Studentsneedtocarefullyanalyzeinformation,matchingscrutinize.Accept:believeoragreewith.Memorize:learnbyheart.Replicate:makeordosomethingagainorusingthesamemethods.Bfitsbest.15.Bcontracting:becomingsmallerorfewerinsize,amount,ornumber.Marketsharedecreased,matchingcontracting.Expanding:growinginsize,amount,orscope.Fluctuating:varyinginamountorlevel.Consolidating:becomestrongerormorestable.Bfitsbest.16.Cpresentabalancedview:discussbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.Thepassagediscussesbenefitsanddrawbacks,matchingC.Refutearguments:provethemwrong.Advocateregulation:stronglysuggestgovernmentaction.Arguehistoricalparallelsledtopositiveoutcomes:focusonlyononeside.Cisbest.17.Cpacemayoutstripability:developmentisfasterthanadaptation.Criticsfearthisleadstounemployment,matchingC.ProponentsthinkAIcreatesjobs.Workforceadaptsquickly:contradictsthepassage.Cognitive/emotionalintelligenceneeded:mentionedbutnotthemainfear.Cisbest.18.Acausesuddenlyanddramatically:precipitatedmeanscausedsuddenlyandstrongly.Thedebatestartedsuddenly,matchingA.Supportstrongly:advocated.Improvesignificantly:benefitedgreatly.Ignorecompletely:dismissed.Aisbest.19.Cdependsonfactors:policyandeducationarementioned.Theoutcomeisn'tcertain,matchingC.Joblosses>gains:statedbycriticsasapossibility,nottheauthor'soverallview.Dependentongrowth:onlymentionsonefactor.Createdidenticaljobs:contradictsthepassage.Cisbest.20.Cweighlossagainstcreation/reskilling:balancethenegativeandpositiveaspects.Thesentencesuggestsconsideringallfactors,matchingC.Losses=gains:tooabsolute.Focusoncreationregardlessofreskilling:contradictstheideaofweighingboth.Reskillingalonesuffices:contradictstheneedtoweighagainstloss.Cisbest.21.Cmultifacetednatureandchallenges/opportunities:thepassagediscussesbenefitsanddifficulties.Cbestsummarizesthis.Historicalcauses:firstsentencecontext,notmaintopic.Environmentalimpactvsrural:oneaspect,notthewholetopic.Declineofruralcommunities:mentionedbutnotcentral.Cisbest.22.Bimprovedinfrastructure/economicopportunities:listedasdriversinthesecondsentence.Theseattractpeopletocities,matchingB.Lackofhealthcare:contradictsthelist.Fragmentationofsocialrelations:achallenge,notadriver.Deteriorationofruralcommunities:mentionedconsequence,notdriver.Bisbest.23.Csocialandpopulation-related:demographicstudiesdealwithpopulations.Thepassageisabouturbanpopulationshifts,matchingC.Economic:relatestomoney.Environmental:relatestonature.Historical:relatestothepast.Cisbest.24.Cstrainonresources/pollution:mentionedaschallengesinthethirdsentence.Growthstrainsresourcesandcausespollution,matchingC.Increaseinagriculture:notmentioned.Culturaltradi