2025年托福口語模擬測試卷：全球性公共危機應(yīng)對考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______Part1Youwillbeaskedaquestionaboutafamiliartopic.Youwillneedtospeakaboutthetopic.Youshouldspeakclearlyandslowly.Youwillhave15secondstothinkaboutyourresponseand45secondstospeak.Prompt:Manypeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisview?Explainyourreason.Part2Youwillbegivenashortlectureandthenaskedaquestionaboutit.Afteryouhearthequestion,youwillhave30secondstothinkaboutyouranswerand60secondstospeak.Lecture:(Imaginealectureabouttheroleofsocialmediaindisasterresponse.ThespeakerdiscusseshowsocialmediaplatformslikeTwitterandFacebookcanbeusedtoquicklydisseminateinformationduringnaturaldisasters,suchasearthquakesorhurricanes.Theycanhelppeopleshareupdatesabouttheirsafety,findmissingpersons,andcoordinatereliefefforts.However,thespeakeralsopointsoutthatsocialmediacanalsospreadfalseinformationandrumors,causingpanicandconfusion.Therefore,it'simportanttoverifyinformationbeforesharingit.)Prompt:Accordingtothelecture,whatarethemainadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingsocialmediaduringadisaster?Part3Youwilllistentoaconversationoramonologueandthenbeaskedaquestionaboutit.Afteryouhearthequestion,youwillhave30secondstothinkaboutyouranswerand60secondstospeak.Conversation:(Imagineaconversationbetweenastudent,Anna,andherprofessor,Dr.Lee.Annaisconcernedaboutherupcomingenvironmentalscienceproject,whichrequireshertoproposeasolutiontoalocalwaterpollutionproblem.Shehassomeideas,butshe'sunsurehowtoimplementthem.Dr.Leesuggeststhatshecouldresearchsimilarsuccessfulprojectsinotherareasandadapttheirstrategiestoherlocalcontext.Healsorecommendsthatsheconsultwithlocalenvironmentalagenciesforadditionalguidance.)Prompt:WhatproblemdoesAnnahavewithherproject?Part4Youwillbegivenareadingpassageandalisteningpassageonthesametopic.Youwillthenbeaskedaquestionthatrequiresyoutointegratetheinformationfrombothpassages.Afteryouhearthequestion,youwillhave30secondstothinkaboutyouranswerand60secondstospeak.ReadingPassage:(Imagineapassageaboutthechallengesofglobalfoodsecurity.Itdiscusseshowfactorslikeclimatechange,populationgrowth,andpoliticalinstabilitycanthreatenfoodproductionanddistribution.Thepassageemphasizestheneedforsustainableagriculturalpracticesandinternationalcooperationtoensurefoodsecurityforall.)Lecture:(Imaginealecturefromanagriculturalscientistwhopresentsapotentialsolutiontoglobalfoodsecurity.Thescientistproposesthedevelopmentandimplementationofverticalfarming,whichinvolvesgrowingcropsinverticallystackedlayers,ofteninurbanareas.Thismethoduseslesslandandwaterthantraditionalfarmingandcanproducefoodclosertoconsumers,reducingtransportationcostsandemissions.Thescientistacknowledgesthatverticalfarmingrequiressignificantinvestmentandtechnologicalinnovationbutbelievesithasthepotentialtosignificantlyimproveglobalfoodsecurity.)Prompt:Basedonthereadingpassageandthelecture,explainthepotentialbenefitsofverticalfarmingasasolutiontoglobalfoodsecuritychallenges.試卷答案Part1Response:Idisagreewiththeviewthatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Whilewell-maintainedroadsareimportantforpersonalmobilityandeconomicactivity,publictransportationplaysacrucialroleinreducingtrafficcongestion,loweringpollution,andprovidingaffordablemobilityforallmembersofsociety,includingthosewhocannotdrive.Investinginpublictransportation,suchasbuses,trains,andsubways,canleadtomoresustainablecitiesandabetterqualityoflifeforeveryone.Forexample,citieswithefficientpublictransitsystemsoftenhavelowerlevelsoftrafficjamsandairpollutioncomparedtothosethatprioritizeroadconstructionalone.Therefore,Ibelievethatabalancedapproachtotransportationfunding,whichallocatesresourcestobothroadsandpublictransit,ismorebeneficialinthelongrun.解析思路:答案首先明確表達了反對政府在道路和高架公路上花費比公共交通更多的錢的觀點。然后，答案解釋了為什么公共交通比道路建設(shè)更重要，包括減少交通擁堵、降低污染和為所有人提供負擔得起的交通。答案還提供了一個具體的例子，說明投資公共交通的好處。最后，答案重申了觀點，認為在道路和公共交通之間采取平衡的方法更有利于長遠發(fā)展。Part2Response:Thelecturediscussestheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingsocialmediaduringadisaster.Themainadvantageisthatsocialmediaplatformsallowforquickdisseminationofinformation.Forinstance,peoplecanuseTwitterorFacebooktoshareupdatesabouttheirsafetyortofindmissingfamilymembers.Additionally,socialmediacanfacilitatecoordinationofreliefeffortsbyallowingorganizationstocommunicatewitheachotherandwiththepublic.However,thelecturealsopointsoutasignificantdisadvantage:socialmediacanspreadfalseinformationandrumors,whichcancausepanicandconfusion.Itiscrucialforpeopletoverifyinformationbeforesharingittoavoidcontributingtounnecessaryfearandchaos.解析思路:答案首先概括了講座的主要內(nèi)容，即社交媒體在災(zāi)難期間的優(yōu)缺點。然后，答案分別解釋了社交媒體的兩個主要優(yōu)點：快速傳播信息和促進救援工作協(xié)調(diào)。接著，答案指出了社交媒體的一個主要缺點：傳播虛假信息和謠言，并解釋了其潛在的危害。最后，答案強調(diào)了在社交媒體上分享信息前進行驗證的重要性。Part3Response:Anna'sproblemwithherprojectisthatsheisunsurehowtoimplementherideasforsolvingthelocalwaterpollutionproblem.Shehassomeinitialideas,butshelacksaclearplanforhowtoputthemintoaction.Annaneedstodevelopadetailedstrategyforherproject,includingspecificsteps,timelines,andresourcesrequiredtoaddressthewaterpollutionissueeffectively.解析思路:答案首先明確了安娜在項目上遇到的問題，即她不確定如何實施她的想法來解決當?shù)氐乃廴締栴}。然后，答案指出安娜已經(jīng)有一些初步想法，但她缺乏一個清晰的行動計劃。最后，答案建議安娜需要制定一個詳細的策略，包括具體的步驟、時間表和所需的資源，以有效地解決水污染問題。Part4Response:Basedonthereadingpassageandthelecture,verticalfarmingoffersseveralpotentialbenefitsasasolutiontoglobalfoodsecuritychallenges.First,ituseslesslandandwatercomparedtotraditionalfarmingmethods,makingitmoresustainableinareaswherearablelandisscarceorwaterresourcesarelimited