農(nóng)發(fā)行周口市商水縣2025秋招筆試英語閱讀理解題專練30題及答案一、單選題（共15題，每題2分）1.Passage1TheWorldBankreleasedareporthighlightingtheimportanceofsustainableagricultureinAfrica.Accordingtothereport,Africahasvastpotentialtoboostagriculturalproductivity,butitfaceschallengessuchasclimatechange,limitedaccesstofinance,andunderdevelopedinfrastructure.Governmentsandinternationalorganizationsareencouragedtoinvestinruraldevelopmenttoenhancefoodsecurity.Whichofthefollowingisthemainfocusofthereport?A.Theeconomicbenefitsofurbanization.B.Theimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture.C.Theneedforinvestmentinruralinfrastructure.D.Theroleoftechnologyinfarming.2.Passage2Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadesignificantstridesinmodernizingitsagriculturalsector.Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestosupporttheadoptionofhigh-techfarmingtechniques,suchasprecisionagricultureandIoT(InternetofThings)applications.Thesetechnologieshelpfarmersoptimizeresourceuse,reducewaste,andincreaseyields.However,somecriticsarguethatsuchadvancementsmaywidentheincomegapbetweenskilledandunskilledfarmers.Whatistheprimaryconcernraisedbycritics?A.Thehighcostoftechnologyadoption.B.Thepotentialforincreasedincomeinequality.C.Thelackofgovernmentsubsidies.D.TheinefficiencyofIoTsystems.3.Passage3TheagriculturalsectorinHenanProvince,includingShangshuiCounty,hasbeenhithardbydroughtthisyear.Localfarmershavestruggledtomaintaincropyieldsduetoinsufficientrainfall.Theprovincialgovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprovideemergencyirrigationandwaterconservationtraining.Despitetheseefforts,thesituationremainscritical.WhatisthebiggestchallengefacedbyfarmersinShangshui?A.Soilerosion.B.Pestinfestations.C.Waterscarcity.D.Lackoffarmingequipment.4.Passage4TheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission(NDRC)hasproposedanewpolicytopromoteorganicfarminginChina.Thepolicyincludessubsidiesfororganiccertification,land-useadjustments,andtechnicalsupportforfarmers.Thegoalistoincreasetheshareoforganicproduceinthemarketandreducerelianceonchemicalfertilizers.Howwillthispolicybenefitfarmers?A.Itwillprovidedirectfinancialsupport.B.Itwillreducethecostoffarming.C.Itwillincreasedemandfororganicproducts.D.Itwillimprovesoilhealth.5.Passage5TheUnitedNations'FoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)haswarnedthatglobalfoodpricesmayriseduetosupplychaindisruptionscausedbythewarinUkraine.UkraineandRussiaaremajorexportersofwheatandcorn,andtheconflicthasdisruptedexports.Thiscouldleadtohigherfoodinflationindevelopingcountries.Whatisthemostimmediateconsequenceofthewar?A.Ashortageofgrainreserves.B.Increasedfoodprices.C.Reducedagriculturalinvestment.D.Lowercropyields.6.Passage6AstudypublishedintheJournalofAgriculturalEconomicsfoundthatsmall-scalefarmersinruralChinabenefitsignificantlyfromaccesstoagriculturalcooperatives.Cooperativeshelpfarmersreduceproductioncosts,improvemarketingefficiency,andgainbetteraccesstocredit.Whatisthekeyadvantageofagriculturalcooperatives?A.Theyprovidetechnicaltraining.B.Theyensurehighercropprices.C.Theyenhancefinancialstability.D.Theyreducedependencyonlargeagribusinesses.7.Passage7TheChinesegovernmenthaslaunchedaprogramtopromotetheuseofsolar-poweredirrigationsystemsinruralareas.Thesesystemshelpfarmerssaveonenergycostsandreduceenvironmentalimpact.However,theprogramfaceschallengessuchashighinitialinvestmentandlimitedmaintenanceinfrastructure.Whatisthebiggestobstacletotheprogram'ssuccess?A.Lackofgovernmentfunding.B.Technicaldifficulties.C.Farmerresistance.D.Insufficientsunlightincertainregions.8.Passage8TheMinistryofAgricultureandRuralAffairs(MARA)hasintroducedanewinitiativetosupportthedevelopmentofagriculturaltourisminruralChina.Theinitiativeaimstoattracturbanconsumerstoruralareasbyofferingfarmstays,croptasting,andculturalexperiences.Whatisthemainobjectiveofthisinitiative?A.Toincreasegovernmentrevenue.B.Topromoteruralrevitalization.C.Toboosturban-ruralcooperation.D.Toimproveagriculturalproductivity.9.Passage9AreportbytheChinaAcademyofAgriculturalSciences(CAAS)revealedthattheadoptionofbiotechnologyinagriculturehasincreasedcropyieldsbutalsoraisedconcernsaboutgeneticdiversity.Scientistsarguethatwhilebiotechcropsaremoreresistanttopests,theymayreducethevarietyofcropsgrown.Whatistheprimaryenvironmentalconcern?A.Increasedfertilizeruse.B.Lossofgeneticdiversity.C.Higherlaborcosts.D.Reducedsoilfertility.10.Passage10TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)hascalledforreformsinagriculturaltradepoliciestoaddressunfairsubsidiesandtradebarriers.Chinahasbeencriticizedforprovidingexcessivesubsidiestoitsfarmers,whichaffectsglobalmarketcompetition.WhatistheWTO'smainconcern?A.Tradedeficits.B.Unfairtradepractices.C.Agriculturalinefficiency.D.Environmentaldegradation.11.Passage11TheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences(CASS)conductedasurveyonruralpovertyinShangshuiCounty.Thesurveyfoundthatmanyhouseholdsrelyonsubsistencefarmingandlackaccesstostableincomesources.Thegovernmenthasimplementedtargetedpovertyalleviationprograms,butlong-termsolutionsareneeded.Whatisthebiggestchallengeinpovertyreduction?A.Limitededucationopportunities.B.Lackofhealthcareaccess.C.Insufficientgovernmentsupport.D.Lowagriculturalproductivity.12.Passage12TheNationalBureauofStatistics(NBS)reportedthatChina'sagriculturalsectorhasgrownataslowerpaceinrecentyearsduetodemographicchanges.Anagingruralpopulationandout-migrationofyounglaborershaveaffectedfarmingefficiency.Whatisthemostsignificantdemographicchallenge?A.Highunemploymentrates.B.Laborshortages.C.Urbanization.D.Lowbirthrates.13.Passage13AstudybytheChineseCenterforAgriculturalPolicy(CCAP)foundthatclimatechangeisdisproportionatelyaffectingagriculturalproductivityinnorthernChina,includingHenanProvince.Risingtemperaturesandirregularrainfallpatternshaveledtocropfailures.Whatisthemosturgentadaptationstrategy?A.Diversifyingcrops.B.Investinginwaterstorage.C.Implementingcarboncapturetechnologies.D.Reducingagriculturalsubsidies.14.Passage14TheChinesegovernmenthaslaunchedacampaigntopromotetheconsumptionoflocallyproducedagriculturalgoods.Thecampaignaimstoreducefoodwasteandsupportsmall-scalefarmers.Whatistheprimarygoalofthecampaign?A.Toincreaseexportrevenue.B.Toreducerelianceonimportedfood.C.Toimprovefoodsafetystandards.D.Tomodernizefarmingtechniques.15.Passage15AresearchpaperpublishedinAgriculturalScience&Technologyhighlightedtheroleofagriculturalextensionservicesinimprovingfarmingpractices.Extensionservicesprovidefarmerswithtechnicaltraining,marketinformation,andbestpractices.Whatisthekeybenefitoftheseservices?A.Theyincreasegovernmentrevenue.B.Theyenhancecropyields.C.Theyreducefarmingcosts.D.Theyimproveruralinfrastructure.二、判斷題（共10題，每題1分）16.Passage16TheWorldBank'sreportemphasizestheneedfortechnologicalinnovationinAfricanagriculturetoboostproductivity.(True/False)17.Passage17China'sgovernmenthascompletelyeliminatedsubsidiesforfarmerstoencourageself-sufficiency.(True/False)18.Passage18TheNDRC'snewpolicyaimstocompletelyphaseoutorganicfarminginfavorofconventionalagriculture.(True/False)19.Passage19TheFAO'swarningaboutrisingfoodpricesisprimarilyduetoadecreaseinglobalgrainproduction.(True/False)20.Passage20AgriculturalcooperativesinruralChinahavesignificantlyreducedfarmers'accesstocredit.(True/False)21.Passage21Solar-poweredirrigationsystemsarewidelyusedinShangshuiCountydespitehighinitialcosts.(True/False)22.Passage22TheMinistryofAgriculture'sinitiativetopromoteagriculturaltourismfocusesonincreasingcropyields.(True/False)23.Passage23Biotechnologyinagriculturehaseliminatedtheneedfortraditionalfarmingmethods.(True/False)24.Passage24TheWTO'sreformsaimtoreducetradebarriersbetweenChinaanditsneighbors.(True/False)25.Passage25China'sruralpovertyreductionprogramshavebeenentirelysuccessfulineliminatingpoverty.(True/False)三、完形填空（共5題，每題2分）Passage26TheagriculturalsectorinShangshuiCountyhasfacednumerouschallengesinrecentyears.(26)droughtandsoildegradationhavereducedcropyields,while(27)rural-to-urbanmigrationhasleftmanyfarmsunderdeveloped.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralmeasurestoaddresstheseissues,including(28)subsidiesforwaterconservationand(29)trainingprogramsforfarmers.However,(30)long-termsolutionsareneededtoensuresustainabledevelopment.A.26.A.DuetoB.BecauseofC.DespiteD.AlthoughB.27.A.IncreasingB.DecreasingC.StagnantD.DecliningC.28.A.ProvidingB.AllocatingC.DistributingD.OfferingD.29.A.TechnicalB.FinancialC.EducationalD.MedicalE.30.A.OnlyB.ThusC.MoreoverD.HoweverPassage27ModernagriculturalpracticeshavetransformedfarminginChina.(26)precisionagricultureandIoTtechnologieshaveimprovedefficiency,(27)criticsarguethattheymaydisplacetraditionalfarmers.Thegovernmenthasintroducedpoliciesto(28)ensurefaircompensationforaffectedfarmers.(29),theintegrationoftechnologyinagricultureremainsacontentiousissue.(30),itsbenefitscannotbeignored.A.26.A.SuchasB.LikeC.IncludingD.WithB.27.A.ButB.YetC.SoD.NorC.28.A.ProtectB.SupportC.AssistD.AidD.29.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.OtherwiseE.30.A.ForB.AgainstC.DespiteD.InPassage28ClimatechangehashadasignificantimpactonagricultureinnorthernChina.(26)risingtemperaturesandunpredictablerainfallhaveledtocropfailures.Farmersarenowexploring(27)drought-resistantcropsand(28)water-efficientirrigationsystems.(29),theseadaptationsarenotenoughtomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.(30),thegovernmentneedstoinvestinbroaderclimateresiliencestrategies.A.26.A.BecauseB.AsC.DuetoD.SinceB.27.A.GrowingB.PlantingC.CultivatingD.HarvestingC.28.A.ModernB.AdvancedC.TraditionalD.InnovativeD.29.A.ThusB.ButC.SoD.AlthoughE.30.A.ThusB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.HoweverPassage29TheagriculturalsectorinHenanProvincehasbeenrevitalizedthroughgovernmentinitiatives.(26)subsidiesforhigh-techfarmingequipment,(27)trainingprogramsformoderntechniques,and(28)supportforruralinfrastructurehaveallcontributedtogrowth.(29),challengessuchaslaborshortagesandmarketcompetitionremain.(30),thesectorcontinuestoevolve.A.26.A.WithB.ThroughC.ByD.ForB.27.A.IncludingB.SuchasC.LikeD.AlongwithC.28.A.ProvidingB.AllocatingC.DistributingD.OfferingD.29.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.ThusE.30.A.ForB.AgainstC.DespiteD.InPassage30Agriculturalcooperativesplayavitalroleinruraleconomies.(26)theyprovidefarmerswithaccesstocredit,(27)theyhelpinmarketingagriculturalproducts.(28),somecooperativesstrugglewithmanagementinefficiencies.(29),thegovernmenthasintroducedreformstoimprovetheiroperations.(30),cooperativesremainakeycomponentofruraldevelopment.A.26.A.AsB.BecauseC.SinceD.WhileB.27.A.ButB.AndC.OrD.NorC.28.A.StillB.YetC.HoweverD.MoreoverD.29.A.ThusB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.OtherwiseE.30.A.ForB.AgainstC.DespiteD.In答案及解析一、單選題答案及解析1.C解析：報(bào)告主要強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的投資以增強(qiáng)糧食安全。選項(xiàng)A、B、D均涉及次要內(nèi)容。2.B解析：批評(píng)者主要擔(dān)心技術(shù)進(jìn)步可能加劇收入差距。選項(xiàng)A、C、D并非批評(píng)者的核心觀點(diǎn)。3.C解析：商水縣面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)是水資源短缺。選項(xiàng)A、B、D是次要問題。4.A解析：政策通過直接補(bǔ)貼支持有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展。選項(xiàng)B、C、D是政策帶來的間接效益。5.B解析：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)導(dǎo)致全球糧食價(jià)格上漲是直接后果。選項(xiàng)A、C、D是長(zhǎng)期影響。6.C解析：合作社的關(guān)鍵優(yōu)勢(shì)是增強(qiáng)農(nóng)民的財(cái)務(wù)穩(wěn)定性。選項(xiàng)A、B、D是次要作用。7.B解析：技術(shù)困難是最大的障礙。選項(xiàng)A、C、D是次要問題。8.B解析：主要目標(biāo)是促進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興。選項(xiàng)A、C、D是次要目標(biāo)。9.B解析：主要環(huán)境問題是基因多樣性喪失。選項(xiàng)A、C、D是其他問題。10.B解析：WTO主要關(guān)注不公平貿(mào)易行為。選項(xiàng)A、C、D是次要問題。11.D解析：最大的挑戰(zhàn)是農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力低。選項(xiàng)A、B、C是次要問題。12.B解析：勞動(dòng)力短缺是最顯著的人口挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)A、C、D是其他問題。13.A解析：最緊迫的適應(yīng)策略是多樣化種植。選項(xiàng)B、C、D是長(zhǎng)期措施。