四川省自貢市榮縣某學(xué)校2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試卷第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共95分）第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort. B.Security.C.Price. D.Location.2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.3.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight. B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi. D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了羅馬的幾個價格低廉，安全舒適的旅館。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).(羅馬對旅行者來說可能很貴，這就是為什么許多人選擇住在旅館)”可知，選擇住旅社的旅行者可能最關(guān)心的是價格。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HostelAlessandroPalace部分“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.(如果你喜歡社交旅館，這是羅馬最適合你的旅館)”可知，如果喜歡活躍社交生活的人，HostelAlessandroPalace是羅馬最適合你的旅館。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2歐元的Wi-Fi費用)”可知，HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺點是Wi-Fi收費。故選C。WhenIwasattheageofnine,myparentstookustothelake,10milesaway,everydayforawholesummer,meandmytwobrothers,HapandDanny.Tobehonest,wewereallalittletoowild.Atthattime,ourcarhadonlyanoutdatedAMradio.Atriptothelakemeantoveranhourinthecar,alongwithwindingmountainroadswheretheAMradiocouldnotpickupanysignal.Myparentsmusthavefiguredoutearlythatiftheydidn’tkeepusthreeboysbusyandfocused,wewouldeventuallystartfightingjusttohavesomethingtodo.Theymadeupvariousgames.Theytoldwonderfulstories.Hecouldevenrecite(背誦)“CaseyattheBat,”“TheRaven,”“DangerousDanMcGrew”oranyoftheothernarrativepoemsatthedropofahat.Oneofthepoemsthatfascinatedmemostwasabitofnonsenseverse(打油詩)whichIlaterfoundoutwascalled“TheDyingFisherman’sSong.”Itbegins:“Itwasasummer’sdayinwinter/Andtherainwassnowingfast/Asabarefootgirlwithshoeson/Stoodsittinginthegrass...”Iwashooked.Theselinesinmyheadwerekeptrepeatingoverandover,weekafterweek,untiltheyburnednewelectricalpathwaysinmybrain.Ididwhatany9-year-oldpoetryaddictwoulddo,giventhecircumstances:IreadCRICKETmagazine,hungrily.Iwasgreatlyinfluencedbytheirpoems,andIamsothankfulforwhatitspublisher,MarianmeCarus,did—creatingsuchaperfectmagazinefor9-year-olds.Yes,Ifellinlovewithfunnychildren’spoetry.It’saloveaffairthatcontinuestothisday,10booksrelatedwithpoetry(ofmyown)later.4.Whatcanwesayabouttheauthor’sparents?A.Theywerehardontheirsons. B.Theyknewtheirchildrenwell.C.Theywerefamousgamemakers. D.Theyfocusedonadventureeducation.5.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“hooked”inParagraph4mean?A.Shocked. B.Scared. C.Attracted. D.Confused.6.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofCRICKETmagazine?A.Itmadehimachildpoet. B.Itwasintendedforyoungpoets.C.Ithadasignificantimpactonhim. D.ItwasMarianmeCarus’sfirstbook.7.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Tointroduceapoetryaddict. B.Toshowoffhiscreationtalent.C.Torecommendsomefunnypoetry. D.Tosharehispassionforpoetry.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹作者對詩的沉迷。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Myparentsmusthavefiguredoutearlythatiftheydidn’tkeepusthreeboysbusyandfocused,wewouldeventuallystartfightingjusttohavesomethingtodo.Theymadeupvariousgames.Theytoldwonderfulstories.（我的父母一定很早就意識到，如果他們不讓我們?nèi)齻€男孩忙碌起來，集中精力，我們最終會為了有事可做而開始打架。他們編了各種各樣的游戲。他們講了精彩的故事。）”，可知，父母非常了解自己的孩子。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theselinesinmyheadwerekeptrepeatingoverandover,weekafterweek,untiltheyburnednewelectricalpathwaysinmybrain.（這些臺詞在我的腦海里一遍又一遍地重復(fù)，一周又一周，直到它們在我的大腦中燃燒出新的電通路。）”，由此可知，劃線詞的意思是“被吸引”。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Iwasgreatlyinfluencedbytheirpoems,andIamsothankfulforwhatitspublisher,MarianmeCarus,did—creatingsuchaprefectmagazinefor9-year-olds.Yes,Ifellinlovewithfunnychildren’spoetry.It’saloveaffairthatcontinuestothisday,10booksrelatedwithpoetry(ofmyown)later.（他們的詩歌對我影響很大，我非常感謝它的出版商瑪麗安·卡魯斯(MarianmeCarus)所做的一切——為9歲的孩子制作了一本如此完美的雜志。是的，我愛上了有趣的兒童詩歌。這種熱愛一直延續(xù)到今天，后來又出版了10本(我自己的)與詩歌有關(guān)的書。）”，由此可知，作者認為CRICKET的雜志對他有非常大的影響。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)在最后一段“Ididwhatany9-year-oldpoetryaddictwoulddo,giventhecircumstances:IreadCRICKETmagazine,hungrily.Iwasgreatlyinfluencedbytheirpoems,andIamsothankfulforwhatitspublisher,MarianmeCarus,did—creatingsuchaprefectmagazinefor9-year-olds.Yes,Ifellinlovewithfunnychildren’spoetry.It’saloveaffairthatcontinuestothisday,10booksrelatedwithpoetry(ofmyown)later.（在這種情況下，我做了任何一個9歲的詩歌迷都會做的事:我如饑似渴地閱讀《板球》雜志。他們的詩歌對我影響很大，我非常感謝它的出版商瑪麗安·卡魯斯(MarianmeCarus)所做的一切——為9歲的孩子制作了一本如此完美的雜志。是的，我愛上了有趣的兒童詩歌。這種熱愛一直延續(xù)到今天，后來又出版了我自己的10本與詩歌有關(guān)的書。）”，可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了分享他對詩歌的熱愛。故選D。Exilienisabayakou,theHaitiantermforlaborerswhoemptylatrines(糞坑).ItookhisphotowhilehewascleaningoutatoiletthatservedseveralfamiliesinPort-au-Prince.I’dbeenassignedtophotographaNationalGeographicstory.Peopledislikebayakou.Therefore,manybayakouoperatoatnightandhidewhattheydo—evenfromtheirfamilies.Findingabayakouwhowouldagreetobephotographedprovedtobethemostdifficultpartofthisproject.Butafterfivemonthsoftrying,IconnectedwithExilien.Hewaseagerformetodocumenthisworkbecauseherejectstheideathathisprofessionisshameful.Heisproudofwhathedoesandwantstoberespected.IarrangedtomeetExilienandhistwocolleagueslateatnightinacourtyardbetweenseveralhouses.MyphotoeditorhadbeenconcernedabouttheconditionssoI’dpackedprotectiveequipment:facemaskandscarf(toblockthesmell)aswellasraincoat(toprotectmyclothes).Butwhenitcametimetoputitallon,IfoundIcouldn’tdoit.Ididn’twanttomakehimfeellikehisjobwasextremelyunpleasant.It’shisprofession,somethingonlyafewpeopleknowhowtodo,andhedoesitwell.Mostofthelightsinthecourtyardwereout,andthefamilieswereasleep.Thetoiletintheourhousehadn’tbeenemptiedinmorethanayear.Exilienbeganhisworkbyreachingintotheholetospoonoutthefreshestlayer.Histwopartnersskillfullypourthewasteintowhatlookedlikeoldseedbags,tyingthemupperfectlywithoutanyleaks.TheyhadmoreexperiencethanExilienandhadgraduatedfromcleaningthehole.Inordertobearthesmellanddiscomfort,thethreemendrankandsmokedthroughoutthenight.Exilienwantedpeopletoseewhathedoes.Noonewantstobeinvisible.That’swhatIfindsopowerfulaboutphotography.Whenyoutakesomeone’spicture,youaretellingthem:Yourlifeisimportant.8.WhydidExilienagreetobephotographed?A.Hewantedtogetfamous. B.Hehopedtoberecognized.C.Hecouldgainsomerewards. D.Hefeltashamedofhimself.9.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoabouthisprotectiveequipment?A.Stopusingit. B.Takegoodadvantageofit.C.Keepitfornexttime. D.Donateittothethreemen.10.WhatcanweinferaboutExilien’spartners?A.Theyworkedharderthanbefore. B.Theywereaddictedtoalcohol.C.Theyweremoreskillfulthanhim. D.Theyjustfinishedhighereducation.11.Whatistheauthor’sfinalattitudetowardsabayakou?A.Indifferent. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Respectful.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者給清理廁所的勞工Exilien和伙伴們拍攝下他們勞動的過程，Exilien希望得到人們的認可，所以同意拍照，作者也認為尊重他人的生命才是攝影的意義?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butafterfivemonthsoftrying,IconnectedwithExilien.Hewaseagerformetodocumenthisworkbecauseherejectstheideathathisprofessionisshameful.Heisproudofwhathedoesandwantstoberespected.(但經(jīng)過五個月的努力，我聯(lián)系上了Exilien。他很想讓我記錄下他的工作，因為他不認為他的職業(yè)是可恥的。他為自己的所作所為感到驕傲，希望得到尊重)”可知，Exilien同意拍照是因為他希望被認可。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butwhenitcametimetoputitallon,IfoundIcouldn’tdoit.Ididn’twanttomakehimfeellikehisjobwasextremelyunpleasant.It’shisprofession,somethingonlyafewpeopleknowhowtodo,andhedoesitwell.(但是當(dāng)我要穿上它的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我做不到。我不想讓他覺得他的工作非常不愉快。這是他的職業(yè)，只有少數(shù)人知道怎么做，他做得很好)”可知，作者決定停止使用他的防護裝備。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Histwopartnersskillfullypourthewasteintowhatlookedlikeoldseedbags,tyingthemupperfectlywithoutanyleaks.TheyhadmoreexperiencethanExilienandhadgraduatedfromcleaningthehole.(他的兩個伙伴熟練地把廢物倒進一個看起來像舊種子袋的東西里，把它們完美地綁起來，沒有任何泄漏。他們比Exilien更有經(jīng)驗，就像是從清理洞中畢業(yè)的)”可推知，Exilien的伙伴比他更熟練。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Exilienwantedpeopletoseewhathedoes.Noonewantstobeinvisible.That’swhatIfindsopowerfulaboutphotography.Whenyoutakesomeone’spicture,youaretellingthem:Yourlifeisimportant.(Exilien想讓人們看到他的所作所為。沒有人想隱形。這就是我發(fā)現(xiàn)攝影如此強大的原因。當(dāng)你給別人拍照時，你是在告訴他們：你的生命很重要)”可推知，作者對bayakou的最終態(tài)度是尊重的。故選D。Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.Inhisspare

timethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,”MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,”shelaughed.“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’RobertisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.”12.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic. B.Playthepiano.C.Singsongs. D.Fixtheinstruments.13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobonstage?A.Boring. B.Well-paid.C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.14.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages. B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects. D.Performinginhisownstyle.15.WhyisMsRaspopova’shusband“theworstpageturner”?A.Hehasverypooreyesight. B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic. D.Heforgetstodohisjob.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了為鋼琴演奏者做翻頁工作的RobertTitterton和他的工作情況?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.(我不是受過訓(xùn)練的音樂家，但我學(xué)會了識譜，這樣我就可以在Maria的表演中幫助她)”可知，因為Titterton識譜，所以可以在Maria的鋼琴表演中為她翻頁。故選A項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.(這項工作需要很多技能。你必須確保你不會一次翻兩頁并且必要的時候確保你回到前面找到音樂重復(fù)的部分)”可知，為鋼琴家翻頁這項工作很需要技巧，所以Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故選C項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.(無聲的舞臺交流是關(guān)鍵，每個鋼琴家都有自己的“點頭”風(fēng)格來表示翻頁，他們需要和翻頁者進行練習(xí))”可知，Titterton需要練習(xí)識別鋼琴演奏者的“點頭”示意來翻頁。故選B項。【15題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’(他對音樂很感興趣，感受著每一個音符，所以我不得不說：“翻頁，翻頁！”)”可知，MsRaspopova的丈夫因為對音樂感興趣，所以幫她翻頁的時候總是沉浸在音樂中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Bird-watching,or“birding”,isaverypopularhobbythesedays—andit’safantasticwayofgettingoutsideandconnectingwithnature.____16____Whatyouwillneed?Whenyoustart,theonlythingyoureallyneedissomewayofidentifyingthebirdsthatyousee.Agoodfieldguidewillhavephotos,picturesanddescriptionstoassistyouinidentifyingbirds.Ofcourse,youmightprefertousesomeappsonyourphone.____17____Wheretogo?Thegreatthingaboutbird-watchingisthatyoucanstartjustinyourgardenorstreet,orinalocalpark.____18____Unusualplantsgrowthere,andtheyarealsogoodplacesfordifferentspeciesofbirdsbecausethereislotsoffoodandwaterforthemandsafeplaceswheretheycanrest.Howtoobserve?It’salwaysbesttolookforbirdsintheearlymorningorlateafternoon,becausethisiswhentheyaremostactive.Whenyouseeabird,makesomenotesaboutitscolororshapebeforeitfliesaway.____19____isitaloneorinagroup?Whatisiteating?Howdoesitfly?Canyouhearitscallorsong?Whereisit—inatreeorontheground,andinwhatkindofhabitat?Thencheckyourfieldguideorapp.____20____Birdsarealwayslookingforpredators(掠食動物),sobeveryquietwhenyouarebirdwatching,anddon’twearbrightly-coloredclothesthatmayfrightenthem.Nevergotooclosetoabird,especiallywhenitismakinganestorfeedingtheyoung.A.Whattoremember?B.Sohowcanyougetstarted?C.Makesomesimpleobservations.D.Butwetlands,perhaps,areperfectplaces.E.That’swhyyoushouldgoouttogetclosetobirds.F.Drawthepicturesofbirdsandcopythesongsofthem.G.Theycanhaverecordingsofbirds’calls,whichisofgreathelp.【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.F20.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。作者介紹在戶外觀鳥應(yīng)該注意的問題。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Bird-watching,or“birding”,isaverypopularhobbythesedays—andit’safantasticwayofgettingoutsideandconnectingwithnature.(觀鳥，又稱birding，是一種非常流行的愛好，這是一種外出與自然接觸的奇妙方式)”以及后文介紹開始觀鳥的方法，可知表示“那你怎么開始呢”的選項B可以承接前文“觀鳥”的話題，引出后文介紹開始觀鳥的方法，故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Whenyoustart,theonlythingyoureallyneedissomewayofidentifyingthebirdsthatyousee.Agoodfieldguidewillhavephotos,picturesanddescriptionstoassistyouinidentifyingbirds.Ofcourse,youmightprefertousesomeappsonyourphone.(當(dāng)你開始的時候，你唯一真正需要的是某種方法來識別你所看到的鳥。一個好的野外指南會有照片，圖片和描述來幫助你識別鳥類。當(dāng)然，你可能更喜歡在手機上使用一些應(yīng)用程序)”可知，本句承接前文，介紹這些應(yīng)用程序可以和野外指南一樣，幫助識別鳥類，故G選項“它們可以記錄鳥類的叫聲，這對鳥類觀察很有幫助”符合語境，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Thegreatthingaboutbird-watchingisthatyoucanstartjustinyourgardenorstreet,orinalocalpark.(觀鳥的好處是，你可以從你的花園、街道或當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@開始)”以及后文“Unusualplantsgrowthere,andtheyarealsogoodplacesfordifferentspeciesofbirdsbecausethereislotsoffoodandwaterforthemandsafeplaceswheretheycanrest.(那里生長著不同尋常的植物，也是不同種類鳥類的好地方，因為那里有很多食物和水，還有它們可以休息的安全地方)”可知，本句也與觀鳥的地點有關(guān)，D選項“但是濕地也許是完美的地方”符合語境，故選D。【19題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Whenyouseeabird,makesomenotesaboutitscolororshapebeforeitfliesaway.(當(dāng)你看到一只鳥，在它飛走之前，記下它的顏色或形狀)”可知，本句主要是在說明如何寫觀察鳥類的記錄，F(xiàn)選項“畫出鳥兒的圖畫，并模仿它們的歌聲”可以承接前文，介紹觀察鳥類時做的記錄，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Birdsarealwayslookingforpredators(掠食動物),sobeveryquietwhenyouarebirdwatching,anddon’twearbrightly-coloredclothesthatmayfrightenthem.Nevergotooclosetoabird,especiallywhenitismakinganestorfeedingtheyoung.(鳥類總是在尋找捕食者，所以當(dāng)你觀鳥時要保持安靜，不要穿顏色鮮艷的衣服，以免嚇到它們。永遠不要太靠近一只鳥，尤其是當(dāng)它正在筑巢或喂養(yǎng)幼鳥的時候)”可知，本段主要介紹觀察鳥類時應(yīng)該注意的問題，故A選項“要記住什么”可以作為本段的主題，故選A。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。The29-year-oldWuQuansuihasworkedinthekindergartenforsixyears.Manyofher___21___callher“MotherWu”,andherclosenesswiththestudentsisthemainreasonshehasstayedonthe___22___longaftermanyofherpeershaveleft.Theconditionswerenot___23___whenshefirstarrivedontheisland,andaboatcarrieddailynecessitiestotheisolated(偏遠的)communityoncea___24___.Theconditionwassotoughthattherewas___25___meat,theteachersmainlyatecabbagesandcarrots,andtheyalso___26___freshwater,shesaid,addingthattheyhadtouseseawaterintheshower.Unlikeinotherschools,theteachersattheschoolspendmostofthedaywiththeirstudents.“Wedon’thavemuchtodoasthereisnotmuch___27___onthissmallisland,soafterthestudentshaveeatendinner,theycomebacktotheschooland___28___withus.Sometimes,they___29___moretimewithusthanwiththeirparents,”Wusaid.“Whentherewasnoschoolontheisland,thechildrenhadtogofarawaytostudy,sotheycouldonly___30___theirparentsafewtimesayear.Ourschooloffersthemtheopportunitytobetogetherwithfamilies,andthat’swhatreally___31___me.”Conditionsontheislandarealsoimproving.Now,therearetwoboatseveryweekandagrocerystorehasopened.Theschoolhasalsobeen___32___fromatwo-storybuildingintoafour-storyone.Her___33___withtheschoolexpires(到期)nextyear,butsheplansto___34___itandstaytoseemorechildren___35___ontheislandhappily.21.A.colleagues B.pupils C.fellows D.neighbors22.A.farm B.campus C.village D.island23.A.tough B.good C.poor D.familiar24.A.month B.year C.week D.season25.A.little B.enough C.much D.various26.A.lacked B.sold C.applied D.needed27.A.development B.entertainment C.movement D.apartment28.A.live B.study C.discuss D.play29.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay30.A.call B.visit C.hear D.meet31.A.explores B.bothers C.encourages D.challenges32.A.explained B.exchanged C.expected D.expanded33.A.contract B.contact C.context D.content34.A.recall B.leave C.renew D.respond35.A.takeoff B.growup C.breakout D.givein【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.C25.A26.A27.B28.D29.A30.D31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是新聞報道。文章描述了一位在島上幼兒園工作了六年的教師吳泉穗的事跡，講述了她與學(xué)生們之間的親密關(guān)系以及島上學(xué)校條件的改善?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的許多學(xué)生都叫她“吳媽媽”，她與學(xué)生的親密關(guān)系是她在許多同齡人離開后仍留在島上的主要原因。A.colleagues同事；B.pupils學(xué)生；C.fellows同伴；D.neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)前文“The29-year-oldWuQuansuihasworkedinthekindergartenforsixyears.”可知，吳泉穗在幼兒園工作，所以應(yīng)是她的學(xué)生叫她“吳媽媽”。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的許多學(xué)生都叫她“吳媽媽”，她與學(xué)生的親密關(guān)系是她在許多同齡人離開后仍留在島上的主要原因。A.farm農(nóng)場；B.campus校園；C.village村莊；D.island島嶼。根據(jù)后文“Theconditionswerenotwhenshefirstarrivedontheisland”可知，她是在一個島上教學(xué)，所以是仍留在島上。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她剛到島上時，條件并不好，一艘船每周運送一次生活必需品到這個與世隔絕的社區(qū)。A.tough艱難的；B.good好的；C.poor貧窮的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)后文“Theconditionwassotough”可知，條件很艱苦，并不好。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她剛到島上時，條件并不好，一艘船每周運送一次生活必需品到這個與世隔絕的社區(qū)。A.month月；B.year年；C.week周；D.season季節(jié)。根據(jù)后文“Now,therearetwoboatseveryweekandagrocerystorehasopened.”可知，現(xiàn)在是每周有兩艘船，所以之前是一艘船每周運送一次生活必需品。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說，條件非常惡劣，幾乎沒有肉，老師們主要吃卷心菜和胡蘿卜，而且他們也缺乏淡水，他們不得不用海水洗澡。A.little少的；B.enough足夠的；C.much多的；D.various各種各樣的。根據(jù)后文“theteachersmainlyatecabbagesandcarrots”可知，老師們主要吃卷心菜和胡蘿卜，所以是幾乎沒有肉。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她說，條件非常惡劣，幾乎沒有肉，老師們主要吃卷心菜和胡蘿卜，而且他們也缺乏淡水，他們不得不用海水洗澡。A.lacked缺少；B.sold賣；C.applied應(yīng)用；D.needed需要。根據(jù)后文“theyhadtouseseawaterintheshower.”可知，用海水洗澡，所以他們也缺乏淡水。故選A項。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們沒有太多的事情要做，因為這個小島上沒有太多的娛樂活動，所以學(xué)生們吃完晚飯后，他們就會回到學(xué)校和我們一起玩。A.development發(fā)展；B.entertainment娛樂；C.movement運動；D.apartment公寓。根據(jù)后文“soafterthestudentshaveeatendinner,theycomebacktotheschool”可知，學(xué)生們吃完晚飯后，他們就會回到學(xué)校，所以小島上沒有太多的娛樂活動。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們沒有太多的事情要做，因為這個小島上沒有太多的娛樂活動，所以學(xué)生們吃完晚飯后，他們就會回到學(xué)校和我們一起玩。A.live居住；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.discuss討論；D.play玩耍。根據(jù)前文“Wedon’thavemuchtodoasthereisnotmuchonthissmallisland,soafterthestudentshaveeatendinner,theycomebacktotheschool”可知，島上沒有太多的娛樂活動，所以學(xué)生會回到學(xué)校和老師們一起玩。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候，他們和我們在一起的時間比和父母在一起的時間還多。A.spend花費（時間/金錢）；B.take花費（時間）；C.cost花費（金錢/代價）；D.pay支付。根據(jù)前文“theycomebacktotheschoolandwithus”可知，學(xué)生們吃完晚飯后，他們就會回到學(xué)校和老師們一起玩，所以和老師們在一起的時間比和父母在一起的時間還多。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在島上沒有學(xué)校的時候，孩子們不得不去很遠的地方學(xué)習(xí)，所以他們一年只能與父母見幾次面。A.call呼叫；B.visit看望；C.hear聽見；D.meet遇見。根據(jù)前文“Whentherewasnoschoolontheisland,thechildrenhadtogofarawaytostudy”可知，如果在島上沒有學(xué)校的時候，孩子們不得不去很遠的地方學(xué)習(xí)，以他們一年只能與父母見幾次面。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們學(xué)校為他們提供了與家人在一起的機會，這才是真正鼓勵我的地方。A.explores探索；B.bothers打擾；C.encourages鼓勵；D.challenges挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)前文“Whentherewasnoschoolontheisland,thechildrenhadtogofarawaytostudy,sotheycouldonlytheirparentsafewtimesayear.”可知，如果在島上沒有學(xué)校的時候，孩子們不得不去很遠的地方學(xué)習(xí)，那么他們一年只能去看望父母幾次，而學(xué)校提供的機會讓學(xué)生能夠與家人團聚，這給了作者很大的鼓舞和動力。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這所學(xué)校也從一棟兩層的建筑擴建成了一棟四層的建筑。A.explained解釋；B.exchanged交換；C.expected期望；D.expanded擴展。根據(jù)后文“fromatwo-storybuildingintoafour-storyone.”可知，學(xué)校從一棟兩層的建筑擴建成了一棟四層的建筑。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她與學(xué)校的合同將于明年到期，但她計劃續(xù)簽，并留在島上，看著更多的孩子在島上快樂地成長。A.contract合同；B.contact聯(lián)系；C.context上下文；D.content內(nèi)容。根據(jù)后文“withtheschoolexpires(到期)nextyear”結(jié)合選項可知，應(yīng)是合同到期。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她與學(xué)校的合同將于明年到期，但她計劃續(xù)簽，并留在島上，看著更多的孩子在島上快樂地成長。A.recall回憶；B.leave離開；C.renew更新；D.respond回應(yīng)。根據(jù)后文“staytoseemorechildrenontheislandhappily”可知，她想看著更多的孩子在島上快樂地成長，所以在合同到期后，會續(xù)簽。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她與學(xué)校的合同將于明年到期，但她計劃續(xù)簽，并留在島上，看著更多的孩子在島上快樂地成長。A.takeoff起飛；B.growup成長；C.breakout爆發(fā)；D.givein放棄。根據(jù)前文“staytoseemorechildren”結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)是“看著更多的孩子在島上快樂地成長”符合語境。故選B項。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共55分）注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThehistoryofChineseTeachers’DaydatesbacktotheHanDynasty.Itisadayof____36____(respect)teachersandeducation.Inthepast,onthebirthdayofConfucius,theemperor(帝王),____37____wasfollowedbycourtofficials,wouldgotoConfucius’templeandpayrespecttotheancientphilosopherandwouldalsoinviteroyalteachers____38____thecourtforabanquet(宴會).Onthisday,teachersaroundthenationenjoyedaday’sbreak____39____weregivenmeatasgifts.Thecapital,allstatesandcountrieswouldalsoholdceremoniestorememberConfucius.Excellentteacherswould____40____(choose)fromacademiesandlearninginstitutionsacrossthekingdomtoreporttheirdeedstotheroyalcourtandbepresentedwith500liangsilvercoinsasawards.IntheQingDynasty,theceremony,onAugust27,____41____(be)ofalargerscale.Theteachers’salariesinschoolsandacademiesaroundthenationwereraisedandwell-performingteacherswouldbepromotedto____42____(high)positionsthanbefore.Thecustomstoshowrespecttoteachersvariedfromregiontoregion.Today,____43____goalofTeachers’Dayistoformasocialclimatewhereteachersarerespectedandknowledgeisvalued.Anditsdateis____44____(official)setatthebeginningoftheschoolyear.Thecelebrationincludes_____45_____(congratulation)fromstudents,recommendingoutstandingteachers,theexchangeofideasamongteachers,andsoon.【答案】36.respecting37.who38.to39.and40.bechosen41.was42.higher43.the44.officially45.congratulations【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了古代人如何慶祝教師節(jié)，并介紹了現(xiàn)在教師節(jié)的有關(guān)情況?！?6題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：這是一個尊重教師和教育的日子。作介詞of的賓語應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填respecting?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在過去，在孔夫子的生日，皇帝會在朝廷官員的陪同下去孔夫子廟，向這位古代哲學(xué)家致敬，并邀請皇家教師到朝廷設(shè)宴。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞emperor，在從句中作主語，指人，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填who。【38題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在過去，在孔夫子的生日，皇帝會在朝廷官員的陪同下去孔夫子廟，向這位古代哲學(xué)家致敬，并邀請皇家教師到朝廷設(shè)宴。invitesbtosp.表示“邀請某人去某個地方”，故填to?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：在這一天，全國各地的教師都享受了一天的休息，并得到了肉作為禮物。前后是并列關(guān)系，所以用and連接，故填and。【40題詳解】考查動詞的語態(tài)。句意：從全國的學(xué)院和學(xué)習(xí)機構(gòu)中選出優(yōu)秀的教師，向朝廷報告他們的事跡，并授予五百兩銀幣作為獎勵。主語與謂語為被動關(guān)系，此處需用被動語態(tài)，設(shè)空前有would，所以填bechosen。故填bechosen?！?1題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在清朝，八月二十七日的儀式規(guī)模更大。根據(jù)時間狀語IntheQingDynasty，可知用一般過去時，主語為theceremony，謂語用單數(shù)。故填was?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：全國各地學(xué)校和學(xué)院教師的工資都提高了，表現(xiàn)良好的教師將被提升到比以前更高的職位。后面有than，所以用形容詞比較級作定語，故填higher?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：今天，教師節(jié)的目標(biāo)是形成一種尊重教師、重視知識的社會氛圍。goal后面有of短語限定，所以用定冠詞表示特指，此處特指教師節(jié)的目標(biāo)，故填the?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：它的正式日期是在學(xué)年開始時確定的。修飾動詞set應(yīng)用副詞officially，作狀語。故填officially?！?5題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：慶?；顒影▽W(xué)生的祝賀，推薦優(yōu)秀教師，教師之間的思想交流等。作賓語，所以用名詞congratulation，且表示“祝賀”常用復(fù)數(shù)，故填congratulations。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你校將舉辦100周年校慶活動(SchoolAnniversary)。請你給英國好友Eric寫封郵件，邀請他到時線上觀看活動節(jié)目直播(livestreaming)。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動時間；2.主要節(jié)目。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearEric,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearEric,I'mverygladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinthe100thanniversaryofourschool.Nowletmegiveabriefintroductionofit.Manyofouralumniwillbeinvitedtoattendtheanniversary.Duringthecelebrationactivities,someofthemwillmakespeechesabouttheiracademicachievementsandtheirlearningexperience.Theywillals