Unit

Make

it

happenn.展覽會(huì)n.

一塊(指木頭、石頭等有直邊的硬物)

adj.人造的，人工的n.長(zhǎng)期疾病v.

價(jià)格為，需支付(某一數(shù)量的錢)v.

借給，借出幫助(某人)做事；

(給某人)搭把手

adj.

三維的，立體的n.打印機(jī)v.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造fair/fea/block/bldk/artific

ial

/,axtr'fij/

condition

/k?n'di?n/cost/k

dst/lend/lend/lend

(sb)a

hand3-D/,θr

iz'di:/printer/'print?/invent/

in'v

ent/

Wordsand

Expressionsweigh

/wei/kilo

gram

/'kil?agr?em/

fix/fi

ks/invention

/

n'ven?n/down

load

/,daun'laud/apply

/?'plai/blind/blaind/machine/m?'fixn/warn

/w?xn/object/'

bbd?ikt/v.

重，重量是

……n.

千

克，

公

斤v.解決

(問(wèn)題)n.

發(fā)明(

物

)

v.下載v.應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用adj.

盲的，失明的

n.機(jī)器v.

警告，告誡；提醒

n.

物體WordsandExpressionsn.廣告；啟事adj.

日常的；平常的；每天的v.

使憂慮，使苦惱adj.有創(chuàng)造力的adj.

富有想象力的；創(chuàng)新的n.發(fā)明者，發(fā)明家

adv.

廣泛地；普遍地n.

好奇心advertisement/?d'v3:tism?nt/everyday

/'evridei/trouble/'tr?

bl/creative

/kr

i'ertiv/imaginative

/r'm?

d?in?tiv/

inventor

/

n'vent?(r)/widely

/'waidli/curiosity

/kj

u?ri'bs?ti/Words

and

Expressionssense

/sens/

v.

檢測(cè)并記錄congratulat

ions

/k?n,gr?etfu'ler?nz/

n.祝賀的話n.天資，天賦，才能n.

電n.

閃電n.避雷針n.先驅(qū)，先鋒，創(chuàng)始人n.探索；探險(xiǎn)；勘探；勘查v.

試驗(yàn)，檢驗(yàn)prep.

盡管，雖然

n.失敗adj.將來(lái)的，未來(lái)的talent

/'t?

l?nt/electricity/I,lek'tris?ti/

lightning

/'laitni?/lightning

rodpioneer/pai?'ni?/explora

tion

/e

kspl

?'rer?n/

test

/test/despite

/di'spait/failure/'ferlj?/future/'fj

ust??(r)/Wordsand

Expressionsexplorer

/ik'spl?sr?(r)/

risk

/risk/drive

/draiv/earthquake/'3:θkweik/

keyhole

/'kizh?ul/n.探險(xiǎn)者；勘察者n.冒險(xiǎn)舉動(dòng)

v.促使n.地震n.鎖眼，鑰匙孔Wordsand

ExpressionsUnit

3

Makeit

happenUnderstanding

ideasReadingUnit

3

Makeithappen!

戴著假肢的和伊斯頓的作品握手2“Hello,"saidagirlwith

an

artificial

arm,as

sheshook

hands

with

Easton's

work.3

This

was

the

first

time

Easton

met

Jenny,a

個(gè)irl有w特ith殊'a疾s

ec的ial女cón孩dition.She

她生來(lái)就缺少一只手臂

假肢was

born

without

an

arm.Her

artificial

arm

wasjust

a

simple

hook,but

it

cost$80,000.What's

worse,

hi糟ld

n的^ie

her

grow

quickly

and

need

new

arms

allre糕c更1Easton

LaChappelle,a14-year-oldstudent,

stood

beside

his

workata他用塑料積本和釣魚線制作的。sciencefair.It

wasa

robotic

arm.Hebuilt

itout

ofplastic

blocks

andfishing

Read

the

passage.

A

helping

h

自己參加科技展覽會(huì)的作品旁P36站在andthe

time.

一直4“Itblewme

away!I“I

must

lend

a幫助某人這讓我大吃一驚!built'myarmforonlyhand

topeople

like

her.”$300,”thoughtEaston.line.整天5

After

the

fair,Easton's

room

became

a

lab.He

stayed

there

allday.Healways

tried

to

improve

his

work.For

his

16th

birthday,Easton

got

a

3-D.printer.And.它能隨著使用者的大腦發(fā)出的信號(hào)移動(dòng)。with

it,he

invented

an

artificial

arm.It

was

able

tomovewithbrain

signalsof還不夠好the

user.But

it

wasn't

good

enough

yet:the

arm

weighed

3.6kilograms.It

was重3.6公斤too

heavy

for

a

child.繼續(xù)研究它

解決一個(gè)又一個(gè)問(wèn)題6Easton

kept

working

on

it.He

enjoyed

fixing

problems

one

after

another.在23歲時(shí)取得了成功

他的設(shè)計(jì)And

finallyhehit

ón

success

at

age23.Hisdesign

onlyweighed

0.5kilograms

andcost

around$500!從中獲利7Easton's

invention

has

helped

many

children.He

din't

want

to

make

moneythe

design

andmake

an

artificial

armwith

their

own

3-Dprinters!8

What

a

helping

hand:

載設(shè)計(jì)圖…dfrom

it.He

decided

to

post

his

de

i

li布n

.的T

計(jì)fr.ee

.!P

p費(fèi)le

can

downloadeo免or設(shè)e他o上gn網(wǎng)15.一棟30米高的建筑a

30-meter

-high

building16.把……發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上post...online17.重量為……公斤weigh

...kilograms18.有特殊疾病的withaspecial

condition

lend

a

hand(to

sb)19.幫助(某人)做事；(給某人)搭把手

=lend

(sb)a

hand8.更糟糕的是

9.和……握手10.在科技展覽11.一個(gè)接一個(gè)what'sworseshake

handswithat

a

science

fairone

after

another12.從事，致力于…

.work

on13.讓某人大吃一驚

blow

sb

away14.

從

…

…

盈利

makemoneyfrom

….1.能夠

be

able

to2.3D打印機(jī)

3-D

printer3.解決問(wèn)題

fix

problems4.總是，一直

all

the

time

5.在…歲時(shí)

at

age...6.用……制作out

of7.取得成功

hit

on

successTask4

Translatethe

following

expressionsinto

English.Unit

3

MakeithappenUnderstanding

ideasGrammarUnit

3

Makeithappen!動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式常在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)。這類動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)earn,want,decide,like,try,agree

,start,forget,hope等。這類動(dòng)詞均屬于及物動(dòng)詞，

表明想要、計(jì)劃或希望要做(或發(fā)生)的事。當(dāng)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞后面的動(dòng)詞采用“

to+

動(dòng)詞原形”

的結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為動(dòng)詞不定式。動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)●當(dāng)我們要表示“想做某事、需要做某事或決定做某事”時(shí)，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)

兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞連用的情況，這時(shí)可以使用want

to

dosth,need

to

dosth和

decide

to

do

sth等表達(dá)方式。行為動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞都采用了"to+動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)。我們把這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為動(dòng)詞不定式。動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱

和數(shù)的變化，在句中不能作謂語(yǔ)。那么動(dòng)詞不定式有什么樣的語(yǔ)法功

能呢?首先，它可以在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)成分。直接賓語(yǔ)②

老舍茶館熱情地歡迎來(lái)自世界各地的人們。La

O

She

Teahouse

givesa

warm

welCome

toeveryone

from

all

over

the

world.動(dòng)詞+物+人Translatethefollowingsentences.①

該話劇為我們講述的是北京一家茶館的老板王利發(fā)和他的顧客們的故事。

動(dòng)詞+人+物英語(yǔ)中，有些及物動(dòng)詞可以接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即指人的間接賓語(yǔ)和指物的直接賓語(yǔ)，這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)稱為"雙賓語(yǔ)"。It

tells

usthe

story

of

Wang

Lifa

and

thecustomersofhisteakouseinBeijing.間接賓語(yǔ)注意：雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“動(dòng)詞+直接賓語(yǔ)(物)+間接

賓語(yǔ)(人)

”時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)(人)前要加入適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

介詞。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的不同，有時(shí)用to,有時(shí)用for。①M(fèi)ybrother

bought

some

storybooksfor)me.我哥哥給我買了一些故事書。②Waitersbringteatothecustomers.服務(wù)員給顧客上茶?？梢越与p賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞很多，常見的有：give,bring,

lend,pass,send,show,leave,buy,tell,teach,sell等。①Canvoullend常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：

車

Cook②My

unclegav

send

給

了

我give

youpass

show

支

鉛

筆lendteaches

teachsb.sth.=teachsth.to

sb.、

下

(

們

)

英make

sb.sth.=make

sth.for

sb.sth.for

sb.sth.to

sb.sth

to

sb.sth.to

sb.sth.to

sb.sb.sth.=cooksb.sth.=sendsb.sth.=givesb.sth.=showsb.sth.=lend動(dòng)名詞由“動(dòng)詞原形+-ing”構(gòu)成，常在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)。常見的后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：enjoy,practise,finish,avoid,keep,mind等。他們一直討論細(xì)節(jié)到半夜She

enjoyS

jcooking

delicious

meals

for

her

family.她喜歡給家人做美味飯菜。③He

finally

fimished

reading

that

novel

after

a

week.一周后他終于讀完了那本小說(shuō)。我面介意再等你

汾

鈍ofor

you

for

a

few

more

minutes

.動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)既能接動(dòng)詞不定式又能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的常見動(dòng)詞有些動(dòng)詞既可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，又可接動(dòng)名詞作

賓語(yǔ)，但兩者含義不同。remember

to

do

sth

記得去做某事remember

doing

sth

記得做過(guò)某事forget

to

do

sth

忘記去做某事forget

doing

sth

忘記做過(guò)某事stop

to

do

sth

停下來(lái)去做另一件事stop

doing

sth

停止做某事try

to

do

sth

盡力去做某事；試圖做某事try

doing

sth

嘗試做某事Developing

ideasListening

&speakingMake

it

hap

penUnit

3

Makeithappen!ImproveyourpronunciationforclearcommunicationPhoneticsinusePronunciation/I/l

earn

let/r/remember

Mary發(fā)音時(shí)，雙唇張開，口形扁平，

舌尖及齒端緊貼上齒齦，舌前

向硬腭抬起，氣流從舌的旁邊

瀉

出，聲音清晰。發(fā)音時(shí)雙唇略張開并收?qǐng)A，

稍突出。舌尖卷起，靠近上齒齦后部，舌兩側(cè)貼住上齒

齦兩側(cè)。Watchthevideoandlearn

more.Watchthevideo

andlearn

more.PronunciationDeveloping

ideasReading

for

writingMa

keithap

penUnit

3

Makeithappen!1Albert

Einstein

once

said,“Ihaveno

specialtalents.I

amonly

passionatelycurious."Thegreatestinventionsinhistorywouldbeimpossiblewithoutcuriosity.好奇心可以促生新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。2

Curiositycanbringnewdiscoveries.BenjaminFranklinisa

great

example.對(duì)電著迷

它的性質(zhì)HewasdrawntoeTectricityandhadadeepcuriosityaboutitsnature.他做了太量研究，試圖了解它。Hedidlotsofresearchtotry

to

understand

it.For

example,he

flew

a在暴風(fēng)雨中kite

during

a

storm.His

curiosity

led

him

to

invent

the

lightning

rod.This保護(hù)建筑免受雷擊inventio好n奇

ro也te

ts讓

ui變ldi得ng勇s敢from

lightning.3Curiositycanalsomake

people

brave.Just

look

at

Wan

Hu,the

Ming太

空

探

索

先

驅(qū)Dynasty

pioneer

of

space

exploration.He

was

so

curiousabout

spacethathe

.

他在試驗(yàn)這項(xiàng)發(fā)明時(shí)喪生。

.inventeda“flyingchair”!Helosthislife

while

testing

this

imvention.Read

the

passage

and

check

your

answers.The

power

of

curiosity我沒(méi)有什么特殊才能。我只有強(qiáng)烈的好奇心。驅(qū)使人們朝著某些目標(biāo)前進(jìn)4Butcuriosityismorethanjusttakingrisks.Itaiso

drivespeopletowards

certain

goals.

Zhang

Heng,a

Chinese

scientist

and

inventor,was世界萬(wàn)物是如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的?curious

about

the

world:how

did

everythinginthe

world

move?Hespentyearsstudyingtheskyandtheearth.Finally,hedrewChina'sfirst星

圖

地動(dòng)儀starmap,and

invented

thefirst

earthquakedetector.Hiscuriositycontinuestoinfluencescientiststoday.密章.

.5

AsJacquesCousteausaid,“Whatisascientistafterall?Itisacurious通過(guò)大自然的鑰匙孔man

looking

through

a

keyhole,the

Reyhole

of

nature,trying

to

knowwhat's

going

on.”

好心就是濟(jì)銀匙Tt

opens了oRer廓門therfor

us

to

discover

a

new

world.Despite

thefailure,hiscuriositygavefutureexplorers

ideas.

People探索太空l(shuí)earnt

from

his

example,and

created

saferwaysto

explore

space.盡管失敗了

他的好奇心為后來(lái)的探索者提供了靈感Thepower

ofcuriosity

1

Albert

Einstei

……

I

am

only

pass

被……吸引

he2

Curiosity

canbringnew

discoveries.BenjaminFranklin

is

a

great

example.He

wasdrawn

toelectricityand

hadadeepcuriosityabout

its

nature.Hedidlotsof

researchto

try

to

understand

it.For

example,he

flew

a

kite

during

a

storm.His

curiosity

led

him

toinventthe

lightningrod.This

invention

protects

buildingsfrom

lightning.3

Curiosity

can

alsomakepeoplebrave.JustlookatWan

Hu,the

Ming

Dynasty

pioneer

of

space

exploration.He

was

so

curious

about

spacethathe

invented

a

"flying

chair"!Helosthislifewhile

testing

this

invention.Despite

the

failure,his

curiosity

gave

futureexplorers

ideas.People

learnt

from

his

example,and

created

saferways

to

explore

space.4Butcuriosityis

morethan

justtaking

risks.It

also

drives

people

towards

certain

goals.