天津市河西區(qū)新華中學2022-2023學年高二上學期末英語試卷(原卷版)2_第1頁
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2/22021級高二年級第一學期期末學習情況反饋英語學科共100分,用時90分鐘。一.聽力(共15小題;滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Findabook.B.Attendaclass.C.Writeastory.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onthefourthfloor.B.Onthefifthfloor.C.Onthesixthfloor.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Gohome.B.Leavewiththeman.C.Lockupthecomputerlablater.4.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Whethertobuyagift.B.Wheretobuyagift.C.Whatgifttobuy.5HowmuchistheT-shirtnow?A.15pounds.B.20pounds.C.25pounds.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第8小題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inadepartmentstore.7.Whomadetherobot?A.Ayoungteacher.B.AGermanengineer.C.Anoldcook.8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyhermotherarobotcook.B.TakeacookingcourseinBeijing.C.Holdabirthdayparty.聽下面一段對話,回答第9至第11小題。9.HowdoesBuckendupinAlaska?A.He’stakenawaybyarobber.B.He’ssoldbyhisowner.C.He’ssoldbyaservant.10.HowdoesBuckreactaftergettingtoAlaska?A.Hegetsdepressed.B.Hetriesveryhard.C.Hetriestorunaway.11.What’sthemostlikelyendofthestory?A.Buckisrescued.B.Buckisdead.C.Buckgoestothewild.聽下面一段對話,回答第12至第15小題。12.Whichclassdoesthespeakerteach?A.Geography.B.Spanish.C.Englishliterature.13.Whotakescareofthewholebuilding?A.ChrisWalton.B.MariaCarman.C.Lenny.14.WheredoesMoirawork?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthecanteen.C.Inthelab.15.WhatdoweknowaboutAndy?A.Heispopularwithstudents.B.Heisgoingtoretirenextyear.C.Heistheoldestteacherintheschool.二.單選(共20小題;滿分20分)1.-CouldyoutellmehowtogreetsomebodyinFrench?-___________.Iknowlittleaboutit.A.You'vegotmethere B.Takeiteasy C.Yousaidit D.Comeon2.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?Oh,excellent.Itisworth__________asecondtime.Atoread B.toberead C.reading D.beingread3.Briggswill________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.A.getaway B.takeoverC.setoff D.runout4.Ihavealwaysregardedhimasamanof_____forhenevertakesadvantageofothers.A.loyalty B.generosity C.wisdom D.integrity5.Therealreasonwhyprices____,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.A.were B.willbeC.havebeen D.hadbeen6.Jackislateagain.Itis_____ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.aggressive B.appropriate C.considerate D.typical7._____adifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.Toface B.Havingfaced C.Faced D.Facing8.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou________Changsha?—No.But________Icamehere,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited;forthefirsttime B.visited;thefirsttimeC.havevisited;forthefirsttime D.havevisited;thefirsttime9.Itwas____formetoparticipateindifferentvolunteerprograms,whichenrichedmylifeandIreceivedfarmorethanIevergave.A.harmonious B.rewarding C.influential D.grateful10.—GoingtothefootballmatchonWednesday?—_______!Willyougowithme?A.Youbet B.YougotmeC.Youthere D.Youknowbetter11.Mydaughterisnotpresentattheawardceremony,soIwillreceivetheprize_______her.A.onbehalfof B.inhonorof C.onaccountof D.infavorof12.Thechurchwhichiseasily________frommyhomeisbeingrebuilt.A.accessible B.availableC.acceptable D.responsible13.He_____muchofhissuccessandhappiness_____hiswifeandchildren.A.thanks;to B.owes;to C.owns;to D.thinks;highlyof14.Apersonwhooftensits,________busyheis,shouldtaketimeoutofexercise.A.nomatterwhat B.nomatterwhen C.nomatterhow D.nomatterwhich15._________setEdgarSnowapartfromtheotherjournalistswasthatheactuallyspenttimewiththeChineseRedArmy.A.Why B.What C.Whether D.That16.Shewas_______averydeterminedanddiligentperson,andthatmadeherreallysuccessfulinhercareer.A.dramatically B.gradually C.apparently D.instantly17.Youcan’treally_________foreignliteratureintranslation.A.appreciate B.multiply C.tackle D.infer18.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Withsomuchwork________mymind,I’llalmost________.A.filling;breakup B.filled;breakout C.filled;breakoff D.filling;breakdown19.Susanmade________cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.A.that B.this C.it D.he20.—Mariagotlostonherwaytothenewcampusagain.—Really?________I’veshowedherthemaptwice.A.Sowhat? B.Howcome? C.How’sitgoing? D.Whynot?三.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D中,選出最佳選項。Agroupofhighlyestablishedalumni(校友)gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theconversationamongthemsoonturnedinto_____21_____abouttheirstressfulworkandlife.Theprofessorwenttohiskitchenand______22______withalargepotofcoffeeandacollectionofdifferent_____23_____,includingporcelain(瓷),plastic,glassandcrystal.Somecupsareplain-looking,_____24_____someareexpensiveandextremelybeautiful.Theprofessortoldthemtohelp_____25_____tothecoffee.Afterallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeintheirhands,theprofessorsaid,“Didyou_____26_____allthenice-lookingcupsaretakenandonlytheplainandinexpensiveonesare______27______.Itis_____28_____foreveryonetowantthebestforthemselves,butthatisthe_____29_____ofproblemsandstressinyourlife.“Thecupitself______30______noqualitytothecoffee.Inmostofthe_____31_____,it’sjustmoreexpensiveandevenhideswhatwedrink.”theprofessorcontinued.“_____32_____allofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butallofyou_____33_____wentforgood-lookingandexpensivecupsandthenyoubegan_____34_____eachother’scups.“Let’sconsiderthatlifeisthecoffeeandthejobs,houses,cars,moneyandpositionin_____35_____arethecups.Thetypeofcupwehavedoesnotdefineor______36______thequalityofourlives.”Sometimeswe_____37_____toenjoythecoffeebyconcentratingonlyonthecupwehave.Beinghappydoesn’tmeaneverythingaroundyouis_____38_____.Itmeansyou’vedecidedtosee_____39_____theimperfectionandfindpeace.Andthepeace_____40_____withinyou,notinyourcareerorthehousesyouhave.21.A.plans B.complaints C.troubles D.cares22.A.cooked B.supplied C.returned D.passed23.A.cups B.plates C.bowls D.tables24.A.thus B.while C.or D.so25.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.themselves26.A.found B.fear C.notice D.suggest27.A.pickedup B.gotaway C.leftbehind D.takenaway28.A.normal B.clear C.simple D.essential29.A.mystery B.key C.effect D.source30.A.donates B.offers C.provides D.adds31.A.times B.careers C.houses D.cases32.A.When B.That C.Which D.What33.A.consciously B.rarely C.passively D.surprisingly34.A.staring B.measuring C.eyeing D.changing35.A.school B.dream C.thought D.society36.A.correct B.bring C.change D.record37.A.accept B.fail C.try D.promise38.A.perfect B.natural C.real D.important39.A.across B.through C.beyond D.by40.A.stays B.puts C.gets D.lies四.閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分)AAavaWhistlerHotelStarRatings:★★★Location:WhistlerRooms:192StayattheAavaWhistlerHotelandexperienceagreatvacation.TheAavaWhistlerHoteliswithinminutesfromoverahundredshoppingmalls,andrestaurants.Italsohasagreatnumberofrecreationalfacilities,includingswimming,divingandevenskiing.Hotelservicesinclude24-hourreception,laundryandroomservice.Guestscanstayincozyroomsequippedwithairconditioning,bathroomandtelevision.FromCN¥496pernight.BestWesternCairnCroftHotelStarRatings:★★★Location:EastLundy'sLaneRoom:166RelaxandunwindattheBestWesternCairnCroftHotel.Thisresort-stylehotelislocatedjustminutesfromtheairport.Atthishotel,guestscanenjoyalargenumberofrecreationalfacilities,includingchildren'sactivities,sightseeingandaswimmingpool.Businesstravelerscanalsotakeadvantageofspaciousmeetingandbanquetingfacilitiesforhostingcorporateevents.Allroomscomewithbasicamenities(便利設(shè)施).FromCN¥439pernight.ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealStarRatings:★★★Location:Montreal.Rooms:266Convenientlylocatedjust20minutesfromtheairport,theClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealisamoderately-pricedthree-starhotelthatprovidesservicestobothbusinessandleisuretravelers.TheClarionhasspaciousmeetingfacilitiesandmodernbusinesscentersforbusinesstravelers.Ithasasaunaandawhirlpoolwhereguestscanrelax.Allroomscomewithbasicamenities,includingcableTVandakitchenette.FromCN¥553pernight.Delta-Bow:ValleyHotelStarRatings:★★★Location:CalgaryRooms:398TheDeltaBow-ValleyHotelislocatedacoupleofblocksnorthofOlympicPlaza,eastofJamesShortPark,andnorth-eastofthePetro-CanadaCentre.Apartfrombusinessandrecreationalservicessuchasabusinesscenter,afitnesscenterandarestaurant,allroomsintheDeltacomewithamini-barandin-housemovies.FromCN¥1,227pernight.41.Whatdoallfourofthehotelshaveincommon?A.Theyallhavethree-starratings.B.Theyallhavethesamenumberofrooms.C.Theyareallclosetotheairport.D.Theyallprovidearoomwithamini-bar.42.Whichhoteloffersfacilitiesforchildren'sactivities?A.AavaWhistlerHotelB.ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealC.BestWesternCairnCroftHotelD.DeltaBowValleyHotel43.Ifyouwanttogodivingorskiingyoucanstayat_______________.A.AavaWhistlerHotelB.BestWesternCairnCroftHotelC.ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealD.DeltaBowValleyHotel44.WhichofthefollowingdoallroomsinClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealhave?A.Theyallcomewithamini-barandin-housemoviesaswellaslaundry.B.Theyallcomewithbasicamenities,includingcableTVandakitchenette.C.Theyallcomewiththebasicamenitiesincludingaswimmingpool.D.Theyallcomewithskiingfacilities,fitnessroomsandsaunas.45.WhowillbeinterestedinDeltaBowValleyHotel?A.Peoplewhoarefondofswimming,skiingandsightseeing.B.Thefamilyortravelerswhowillholdabigbirthdayparty.C.Thecompanieswhicharepreparingtheannualconference.D.Thosewhoenjoywatchingfilmswhiledrinkingintheroom.BLikemanyotherstudentsbeginninggraduateschool,IwasquicklychargedwithresponsibilitiesandhadtofindtimeforstudyingbylettinggoofmanyotherthingsIvalued.Lettinggooffootballandtheviolinwas,however,self-defeating:itmighthavebroughtmemoretimeintheshortterm,butspendingthatextratimeonworkonly’madememorestressedandlessproductive.TowardstheendoftheMSC(MasterofScienceprogram)startedtolosemymotivationandcuriosityforscienceandresearch,aswellasmycreativity.Spendingsomuchtimeandenergyinthelaboratory,andfocusingallmyattentiononmythesisandcourses,mademefeeldownandalmosttotallyuninterestedinmyfield-nottomentionshort-temperedandoversensitiveinmypersonalcommunications.Overtime,Ilearntfromtheseexperiences.WhenIstartedmyPhD,Ifocusedonbalancingacademicsuccesswithpersonaltime-off,andmadepersonalhappinessapriority(首要事情)inmyweeklyschedule.Mymentor(導師)andIdiscussedmywork-lifebalanceearlyinmyprogram,andwearrangeourlabresponsibilitiesaccordingly.Isetboundariesformyselfinnewways:‘ratherthandoinglabworkallweekend,I’dplayfootballortheviolin,orvisitlovedones,beforeallowingmyselftoworkforafewhours.Thiswashardatfirst:Iworriedthatitwouldaffectmystandingwithmypeers,andsuperiors,butIhadlearntfromexperiencesthatanoverloadedschedulecandrain(使疲勞)yousomuchthatyoubecomeunfocusedandstartmakingmistakesorforgettingimportantdetails.Sinceestablishingabetterwork-lifebalance,I’vebeendoingwellingraduateschool.Outsidethelab,I’vebeenabletotakeupafewleadershippositionsatmyuniversitybecauseI’mnotasstressedwithmywork.Iserveasourdepartment’sstudentcouncilorandIamalsovice-presidentacademicintheHealthSciencesGraduateStudents’Association.Myadviceisthis:ahealthywork-lifebalanceisn’taluxury;it’sakeypartofsuccessingraduateprograms.46.Whatistheauthor’sproblem?A.Hemuststudyhardtograduate.B.Hemustgiveuphishobbyforstudy,C.Hedidn’tknowhowtostudymoreeffectively.D.Hedidn’tknowhowtodealwithpressure.47.Paragraph2shows________.A.thechallengesofanMSCprogramB.theconsequencesofgivinguphobbiesC.thebenefitsoffocusingonschoolworkD.theimportanceofbalancingstudyandhobbies48.Tobalanceacademicandpersonallife,theauthor________.A.askshispeersforhelpB.seekstoreducehislabdutiesC.putshishobbiesfirstmoreoftenD.avoidsschoolworkatweekendsatall49.Whentheauthorgetshishandstoofull,he________.A.tendstoputthingsonholdB.tendstolosetheattentiontodetailsCwilllosehispatiencewithhisacademicworkD.willmakeanewscheduleaccordingly50.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor’spersonalexperience?A.It’snevertoolatetomakeachangeintheuniversity.B.It’seasytobework-lifebalancedinourlives.C.Multi-taskinghasmanyadvantagesintheuniversity.D.Work-lifebalanceisnecessaryintheuniversity.CAnEpidemic(流行病)ofDepression?SeligmanisleadingthechargeinwhatmightbecalledHappinessRevolutioninpsychology.SinceWorldWarII,psychologistshavefocusedonfixingwhatisbrokenrepairingpsycholosis(精神病),andneurosis(神經(jīng)衰弱).Researchhaspilesupsteadilywhenitcomestolookingatpatientswhoareneurotic,whilethehappyorjoyfulpeopleamongushavereceivedlittlescientificexamination.WhenSeligmandidasearchtofindacademicarticlesaboutsuch“positivepsychology”hefoundonly800outof70,000.“Psychologiststendtobeconcernedwithtakinganegative8person,andhelpinghimgettonegative2,”saidSeligman,aUniversityofPennsylvaniapsychologyprofessor.“Myaimistotakeaplus2personandboosthimtoaplus6.”Inthelast50years,statisticshaveshownthatwearelesshappyasapeople.“Whileourqualityoflifehasincreaseddramaticallyoverthattime,andwe’vebecomericher,we’reinanepidemicofdepression,”Seligmansaid.“Depressionis10timesmorecommonnow,andlifesatisfactionratesaredownaswell.”Seligmanarguesthatthenewsciencehewritesaboutisshiftingpsychology’smodelawayfromitsnarrow-mindedfocusonpathology(病理學),victimology,andmentalillnesstowardspositiveemotion,virtueandstrength,andpositiveinstitutionsthatincreasepeople’shappiness.Ifyouwanttobehappy,forgetaboutwinningthelottery,gettinganosejob,orsecuringaraise.Inhisnewbook,AuthenticHappiness,psychologistMartinSeligmanarguesthatoveralllifetimehappinessisnottheresultofgoodgenes,money,orevenluck.Instead,hesayswecanboostourownhappinessbymakinguseofthestrengthsandtraitsthatwealreadyhave,includingkindness,originality,humor,optimism,andgenerosity.Hehasnamedthediscipline“PositivePsychology,”arguingthatwewouldbebetteroffbuildingonourownstrengthsratherthanbemoaning,andhence,tryingtorepair,ourweakness.Byfrequentlycallingupontheirstrengths,peoplecanbuildupnaturalbarriersagainstmisfortuneandnegativeemotions,hesaid.Tocultivatehappiness,wemustfirstfindoutourindividualstrengthsandvirtues.Next,applythequalitiesinsuchawayastoenhanceourhappiness-generatingsystem.51.WhycouldSeligman’sworkbecalledHappinessRevolution?A.Becausehappyorjoyfulpeopleamongusalsosufferfromillness.B.Becausepsychologyistheemotionalcharacteristicofanindividual.C.Becausepsychologyisthesciencethatdealswithmentalprocessesandbehavior.DBecausetraditionalresearchonpsychologyrarelyconcernshappyorjoyfulpeople.52.WhatdoesSeligmanmeanbysaying“takeaplus2personandboosthimtoaplus6”?A.Weshouldfocusonhappyorjoyfulpeople.B.Thenumberofhappyorjoyfulpeoplewillincreaseby4.C.“Positivepsychology”articlesneedtobepublishedmore.D.Happypeopleamongusalsoneedimprovetheirmentality.53.Accordingtothepassage,traditionalopinionofpsychologyis__________.A.encouraging B.optimistic C.subjective D.narrow-minded54.MartinSeligmanarguesthatauthentichappinessresultsfrom___________.A.goodgenes,moneyorluckB.positivementalstatusC.contentedlife.D.agoodjob.55.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementsmightMartinSeligmansupport?A.promotionleadstotruehappiness.B.Werelyonourstrengthsforhappiness.C.Intelligentpeopleareusuallymoresatisfied.D.Mentalillnessshouldbethefocusofpsychology.56.Themaintopicofthepassageis____________.A.howwecancultivateourhappiness.B.whymaterialgoodscan’tboostpeople.C.whyweshouldcultivateourhappiness.D.howcomplicatedourhappiness-generationsystemis.DTheconceptofsharinggoodsandserviceswithyourcommunityasameansofeconomictransactionisancient.ButthankstotheInternet,theconceptnowhasglobalscaleattheclickofabutton.It’scalledthesharingeconomy.Atitsmostbasic,thesharingeconomy,alsoknownasthecollaborativeorpeer-to-peereconomy,isaboutconnectingindividualswithresourcestoothersthatwantthem.Itoftenworksthroughlendingorborrowingbutcanalsoinvolvethefinancialtransactionofgoodsorservices.Whiletheconceptofsharingeconomyhasbeenroundforsometime,thecomingofappsandsmartphonetechnologymeansthatit’seasierforindividualstoparticipateinpeer-to-peersharingtransactionsinrealtime.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleparticipateinthesharingeconomy,butherearesomeofthebiggestones:Findingtemporaryaccommodat

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