2025年大學《大學英語》專業(yè)題庫——英語專業(yè)學生的翻譯能力考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分漢譯英1.靈魂深處的共鳴，往往產(chǎn)生于不經(jīng)意的瞬間和平凡的交流之中。2.面對日益嚴峻的氣候變化挑戰(zhàn)，全球合作與綠色轉(zhuǎn)型已成為不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的時代潮流。3.這座擁有千年歷史的古城，其獨特的街巷格局和古樸的民居建筑，無聲地訴說著過往的繁華與滄桑。4.在信息爆炸的時代，批判性思維能力是辨別真?zhèn)?、形成獨立見解的關鍵素養(yǎng)。5.中國傳統(tǒng)哲學中的“和而不同”思想，為處理現(xiàn)代國際關系中的多元文化共存問題提供了寶貴的智慧。第二部分英譯漢1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasbothexcitingpossibilitiesandprofoundethicalchallengesforhumanity.2.Culturalheritagepreservationrequiresnotonlyfinancialinvestmentbutalsoadeeprespectforhistoryandasenseofcollectiveresponsibility.3.Inthefaceofglobalpublichealthcrises,internationalscientificcollaborationiscrucialfordevelopingeffectivevaccinesandtreatments.4.Theconceptof"guanxi,"intricateweb-likesocialrelationships,significantlyinfluencesbusinesspracticesanddecision-makinginmanyEastAsiansocieties.5.Digitalnomads,wholeveragetechnologytoworkremotelyfromanywhereintheworld,arereshapingthetraditionalnotionoftheworkplace.第三部分翻譯實踐（漢譯英）將以下段落譯成英文：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，在線教育以前所未有的速度發(fā)展，打破了時空限制，為更多人提供了學習的機會。然而，這種便捷性也伴隨著挑戰(zhàn)，如學習動力的維持、師生互動的質(zhì)量以及數(shù)字鴻溝帶來的不平等問題。因此，如何優(yōu)化在線學習體驗，確保教育公平與質(zhì)量，成為教育工作者和技術開發(fā)者亟待解決的重要課題。第四部分翻譯實踐（英譯漢）將以下段落譯成中文：TheCOVID-19pandemicactedasacatalyst,acceleratingtheadoptionofremoteworkpoliciesacrossnumerousindustries.Whileofferingbenefitslikeflexibilityandreducedcommutingtimeforemployees,thisshifthasposedsignificantchallengesforbothmanagersintermsofmaintainingteamcohesionandproductivity,andforemployeesstrugglingwithwork-lifeboundariesinhomeenvironments.Thelong-termimpactonorganizationalcultureandemploymentmodelsremainsanareaofactivedebateandexploration.試卷答案第一部分漢譯英1.答案：Deepresonanceoftenoccursinthesoulduringunintentionalmomentsandthrough平凡exchanges.解析思路：“靈魂深處”譯為"inthesoul"，“共鳴”譯為"resonance"?！巴弊g為"often"?！爱a(chǎn)生于”譯為"occursthrough/during"。“不經(jīng)意”譯為"unintentional"?！八查g”譯為"moments"?！捌椒病弊g為"平凡"(直接使用，作形容詞修飾exchanges)。“交流”譯為"exchanges"。句子結(jié)構采用常用表達，強調(diào)自然發(fā)生的過程。2.答案：Facingtheincreasinglyseverechallengesofclimatechange,globalcooperationandgreentransformationhavebecomeanirreversibletrendoftheera.解析思路：“日益嚴峻”譯為"increasinglysevere"?！皻夂蜃兓魬?zhàn)”譯為"challengesofclimatechange"。“面對”譯為"Facing"?！叭蚝献鳌弊g為"globalcooperation"?！熬G色轉(zhuǎn)型”譯為"greentransformation"?！耙殉蔀椤弊g為"havebecome"?！安豢赡孓D(zhuǎn)的時代潮流”譯為"anirreversibletrendoftheera"。3.答案：Thisancientcitywithmillenniaofhistory,whoseuniquelanelayoutsandprimitiveresidentialbuildingssilentlynarratethepastprosperityandvicissitudes,islocatedin/apartof...解析思路：句子結(jié)構調(diào)整，使用"whose..."定語從句處理“其獨特的街巷格局和古樸的民居建筑”?！皳碛星隁v史”譯為"withmillenniaofhistory"?！蔼毺氐慕窒锔窬帧弊g為"uniquelanelayouts"?！肮艠愕拿窬咏ㄖ弊g為"primitiveresidentialbuildings"?！盁o聲地訴說”譯為"silentlynarrate"?！斑^往的繁華與滄?！弊g為"thepastprosperityandvicissitudes"。注意英文中長句的處理，將中文的并列結(jié)構轉(zhuǎn)化為英文的從句或短語結(jié)構。4.答案：Intheeraofinformationexplosion,thecriticalthinkingabilityisakeycompetencyfordistinguishingtruthfromfalsehoodandformingindependentjudgments.解析思路：“信息爆炸的時代”譯為"Intheeraofinformationexplosion"?！芭行运季S能力”譯為"criticalthinkingability"?！笆恰弊g為"is"?！瓣P鍵素養(yǎng)”譯為"keycompetency"?！氨鎰e真?zhèn)巍弊g為"distinguishingtruthfromfalsehood"?！靶纬瑟毩⒁娊狻弊g為"formingindependentjudgments"。5.答案：The"harmonyindiversity"philosophy/ideafromtraditionalChinesethoughtprovidesvaluablewisdomforhandlingissuesofmulticulturalcoexistenceinmoderninternationalrelations.解析思路：“和而不同”思想，采用意譯加引號處理，如"harmonyindiversityphilosophy/idea"?！爸袊鴤鹘y(tǒng)哲學中的”譯為"fromtraditionalChinesethought"?！盀?..提供了寶貴的智慧”譯為"providesvaluablewisdomfor"?！疤幚?..問題”譯為"handlingissuesof"。“現(xiàn)代國際關系中的多元文化共存”譯為"multiculturalcoexistenceinmoderninternationalrelations"。第二部分英譯漢1.答案：人工智能的飛速發(fā)展給人類帶來了激動人心的可能性，但也為人類帶來了深刻的倫理挑戰(zhàn)。解析思路："Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence"譯為"人工智能的飛速發(fā)展"。"hasboth...and..."結(jié)構對應"帶來了...但也帶來了..."。"excitingpossibilities"譯為"激動人心的可能性"。"profoundethicalchallenges"譯為"深刻的倫理挑戰(zhàn)"。2.答案：文化遺產(chǎn)保護不僅需要資金投入，也需要對歷史的深刻尊重和集體責任感。解析思路："Culturalheritagepreservation"譯為"文化遺產(chǎn)保護"。"requiresnotonly...butalso..."結(jié)構對應"不僅需要...也需要..."。"financialinvestment"譯為"資金投入"。"adeeprespectforhistory"譯為"對歷史的深刻尊重"。"asenseofcollectiveresponsibility"譯為"集體責任感"。3.答案：面對全球公共衛(wèi)生危機，國際科學合作對于研發(fā)有效的疫苗和治療方法至關重要。解析思路："Inthefaceofglobalpublichealthcrises"譯為"面對全球公共衛(wèi)生危機"。"internationalscientificcollaboration"譯為"國際科學合作"。"iscrucialfor"譯為"對于...至關重要"。"developingeffectivevaccinesandtreatments"譯為"研發(fā)有效的疫苗和治療方法"。4.答案：“關系”（guanxi），這種錯綜復雜的社會關系網(wǎng)絡，深刻影響著許多東亞社會的商業(yè)實踐和決策。解析思路："Theconceptof'guanxi'"譯為"“關系”（guanxi）"。將引號內(nèi)的解釋"intricateweb-likesocialrelationships"融入中文解釋性定語"這種錯綜復雜的社會關系網(wǎng)絡"。"significantlyinfluences"譯為"深刻影響著"。"businesspracticesanddecision-making"譯為"商業(yè)實踐和決策"。"inmanyEastAsiansocieties"譯為"許多東亞社會"。采用括號和解釋性短語處理文化專有項。5.答案：利用技術在全球任何地方遠程工作的數(shù)字游民，正在重塑傳統(tǒng)的職場概念。解析思路："Digitalnomads"譯為"數(shù)字游民"。"wholeveragetechnologytoworkremotelyfromanywhereintheworld"譯為"利用技術在全球任何地方遠程工作的"。"arereshaping"譯為"正在重塑"。"thetraditionalnotionoftheworkplace"譯為"傳統(tǒng)的職場概念"。第三部分翻譯實踐（漢譯英）答案：Withthepopularizationoftheinternet,onlineeducationhasdevelopedatanunprecedentedspeed,breakingthroughtheconstraintsoftimeandspaceandprovidingmorepeoplewithlearningopportunities.However,thisconveniencealsobringschallenges,suchasmaintaininglearningmotivation,ensuringthequalityofteacher-studentinteraction,andaddressingtheinequalitiesarisingfromthedigitaldivide.Therefore,howtooptimizetheonlinelearningexperienceandguaranteeeducationalequityandqualityhavebecomecrucialissuesthateducatorsandtechnologydevelopersurgentlyneedtoaddress.解析思路：*第一句："隨著...普及"譯為"Withthepopularizationof..."。"以前所未有的速度發(fā)展"譯為"developingatanunprecedentedspeed"。"打破時空限制"譯為"breakingthroughtheconstraintsoftimeandspace"。"為更多人提供...機會"譯為"providingmorepeoplewith...opportunities"。*第二句："然而，這種便捷性也伴隨著挑戰(zhàn)"譯為"However,thisconveniencealsobringschallenges"。"如"譯為"suchas"。將中文的三個挑戰(zhàn)（維持動力、師生互動、數(shù)字鴻溝）分別譯出："維持學習動力的"譯為"maintaininglearningmotivation"。"師生互動的質(zhì)量"譯為"thequalityofteacher-studentinteraction"。"數(shù)字鴻溝帶來的不平等問題"譯為"theinequalitiesarisingfromthedigitaldivide"。*第三句："因此"譯為"Therefore"。"如何...成為...重要課題"譯為"howto...havebecomecrucialissues"。"優(yōu)化...體驗"譯為"optimizethe...experience"。"確保教育公平與質(zhì)量"譯為"guaranteeeducationalequityandquality"。"成為...亟待解決"譯為"that...urgentlyneedtoaddress"。第四部分翻譯實踐（英譯漢）答案：TheCOVID-19pandemicactedasacatalyst,acceleratingtheadoptionofremoteworkpoliciesacrossnumerousindustries.Whileofferingbenefitslikeflexibilityandreducedcommutingtimeforemployees,thisshifthasposedsignificantchallengesforbothmanagersintermsofmaintainingteamcohesionandproductivity,andforemployeesstrugglingwithwork-lifeboundariesinhomeenvironments.Thelong-termimpactonorganizationalcultureandemploymentmodelsremainsanareaofactivedebateandexploration.解析思路：*第一句："TheCOVID-19pandemic"譯為"COVID-19大流行病"。"actedasacatalyst"譯為