2025年大學(xué)《大學(xué)英語》專業(yè)題庫——英語專業(yè)的專業(yè)素養(yǎng)培養(yǎng)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、語言基礎(chǔ)知識1.Choosethecorrectwordtocompleteeachsentence.a)Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithextensive______inprojectmanagement.i)knowledgeii)knowledgingiii)knownledgeiv)knowledgeableb)Despiteallthe______,theymanagedtocompletethetaskontime.i)difficultiesii)difficultlyiii)difficultiv)difficultingc)IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.i)amii)beiii)wereiv)wasd)Thecommitteeiscomposedofmembers______haveexpertiseinvariousfields.i)whoii)whomiii)whoseiv)thate)It'simportanttomaintaina______diet,richinfruitsandvegetables.i)balanceii)balancediii)balancingiv)tobalance2.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformoftheverbinparentheses.a)IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.b)Thechildren______(play)happilyintheparkwhenwearrived.c)Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______(already/steal)everything.d)She______(not/go)tothepartybecausesheisfeelingunwell.e)IfonlyI______(know)aboutthisopportunityearlier!3.Identifytheerrorineachsentencebelow.a)Thecommittee,whoareexpertsintheirfields,willmakethefinaldecision.b)Hedidn'tstudyfortheexam,sohedidn'texpecttopass.c)Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasawareofthechangeintheschedule.d)IfIwasyou,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.e)Shehasmoreexperiencethanhehave.二、閱讀理解Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredthewaywecommunicate,shareinformation,andperceivetheworld.WhileplatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramoffernumerousbenefits,suchasconnectingpeopleacrossdistancesandprovidingaplatformforself-expression,theyalsopresentsignificantchallenges.Oneofthemostpressingconcernsisthespreadofmisinformation.Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbesharedonline,oftenaccompaniedbycompellingvisuals,makesitdifficultforuserstodiscernfactfromfiction.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,rangingfrompublichealthcrisestopoliticalpolarization.Furthermore,socialmediaalgorithms,designedtomaximizeuserengagement,cancreateechochamberswhereindividualsareprimarilyexposedtoinformationthatconfirmstheirexistingbeliefs.Thiscanexacerbatesocietaldivisionsandhinderconstructivedialogue.Anotherissueistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Theconstantpressuretopresentaperfectlifeonlinecanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandanxiety.Thecomparisontocuratedversionsofothers'livescandistortself-perceptionandfosteracultureofcompetitionratherthanconnection.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediaremainsapowerfultool.Itcanbeusedforpositivesocialchange,education,andraisingawarenessaboutimportantissues.Thekeyliesindevelopingmedialiteracyskillsandusingtheseplatformsresponsibly.Bybeingcriticalconsumersofinformationandmindfulofouronlinebehavior,wecanharnessthebenefitsofsocialmediawhilemitigatingitspotentialharms.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofsocialmedia?3.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernregardingthespreadofinformationonsocialmedia?4.Howdosocialmediaalgorithmscontributetotheproblemofmisinformation?5.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionformitigatingthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?三、寫作Writeanessayofapproximately400wordsononeofthefollowingtopics:a)Inanincreasinglyglobalizedworld,theimportanceoflearningforeignlanguagescannotbeoverstated.Discussthebenefitsoflearningaforeignlanguageforindividualsandsociety.b)Thenovel"PrideandPrejudice"byJaneAusten,publishedin1813,remainsatimelessclassic.Discussthereasonswhythisnovelcontinuestoberelevantandpopulartoday.四、文學(xué)文化1.BrieflydiscussthemaincharacteristicsofRomanticismasaliterarymovement.2.CompareandcontrasttheliterarycontributionsofCharlesDickensandGeorgeOrwell.3.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishintermsofvocabulary,spelling,andpronunciation?五、翻譯TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese:1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligenceistransformingvariousindustriesandcreatingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.2.Climatechangeisoneofthemosturgentglobalissuesthatwefacetoday,requiringimmediateactionfromallnations.3.TheUnitedNationsplaysacrucialroleinpromotinginternationalpeace,security,andcooperationamongmemberstates.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:中國傳統(tǒng)文化強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭的重要性，孝道被視為核心價(jià)值觀之一。在現(xiàn)代社會，盡管家庭結(jié)構(gòu)和社會觀念發(fā)生了變化，但孝道的核心思想仍然具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。尊敬長輩、關(guān)愛家人、傳承家族美德是中華民族的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)，也是維系社會和諧穩(wěn)定的重要基石。試卷答案一、語言基礎(chǔ)知識1.a)i)knowledgeb)i)difficultiesc)iii)wered)i)whoe)i)balance2.a)hadb)wereplayingc)hadalreadystolend)isn'tgoinge)knew3.a)committee,who->committee,whichb)Noerrorc)Noerrord)was->weree)have->has二、閱讀理解1.Thepassagediscussesthesignificantimpactofsocialmediaoncommunication,informationsharing,andsociety,highlightingbothitsbenefitsandchallenges.2.Accordingtothepassage,somebenefitsofsocialmediaincludeconnectingpeopleacrossdistancesandprovidingaplatformforself-expression.3.Theauthor'smainconcernregardingthespreadofinformationonsocialmediaistheeasewithwhichmisinformationcanbeshared,makingitdifficultforuserstodiscernfactfromfiction.4.Socialmediaalgorithmscontributetotheproblemofmisinformationbycreatingechochambers,whereindividualsareprimarilyexposedtoinformationthatconfirmstheirexistingbeliefs,limitingtheirexposuretodiverseperspectives.5.Theauthorsuggestsdevelopingmedialiteracyskillsandusingsocialmediaresponsiblyasawaytomitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.三、寫作(Nospecificanswerprovided,asthisisafree-responseessayquestion.)四、文學(xué)文化1.Romanticismemphasizedemotion,individualism,andthebeautyofnature.Itcelebratedimaginationandspontaneity,oftenfocusingonthemesoflove,freedom,andthesublime.RomanticpoetsandwriterswereinfluencedbytheidealsoftheFrenchRevolutionandreactedagainsttherationalismandorderoftheEnlightenment.2.CharlesDickensandGeorgeOrwellwerebothinfluential20th-centuryauthors,buttheyhaddifferentliterarystylesandfocuses.DickensisknownforhisrealisticportrayalsofVictoriansociety,hisuseofhumorandsatire,andhiscompassionforthepoorandmarginalized.Orwell,ontheotherhand,isrenownedforhisdystopiannovels,suchas"1984"and"AnimalFarm,"whichcritiquetotalitarianismandexplorethemesofpower,surveillance,andindividualfreedom.WhileDickensfocusedonsocialreformandthehumanconditionwithina