20232024初中閱讀主題分類訓練20篇交通

（2023?山西省?歷年真題）

A

motherland.Readerfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontosee

whichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.

XiningtoLhasaLength：around1,900kmlongPrice：781yuanforasoftsleeper

TherailwaylineispopularwithtravellerswhowanttovisitTibet(西藏).Itisthelongesthigh

altitude(海拔)traintripintheworldandisnamedas"thewaytothesky".Mostofthelineisover

4.meters.Yonmeters.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain'swindows.

ChengdutoKunmingLength：around1,100kmlongPrice：487.5yuanforasecondclass

TherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengdu,withanaltitudeof400

metersorso,thetraingoesuptoabout2,()0()metersacrossmountains.Thislineiscalled

GeologicalMuseum(地質(zhì)博物館)becauseofthespecialgcogniphyalongtherailwayline.

LhasatoRikazeLength：around250kmlongPrice：64yuanforasoftseat

ThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghaiTibetRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3,600

meters.ltmakesTibettraveleasierfortravellers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMount

Qomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.

1.XiningtoLhasaRailwayiscalled"thewaytothesky"because.

A.mostofitisover4,000meters

B.itgivestravellersafeelingofflying

C.therearemanyhighmountainsalongit

2.Mr.Greenandhiswifeareplanninga(raintripfromChengdu(oKunming,theyshouldpaytortheir

secondclasstickets.

A.781yuanB.975yuanC.551.5yuan

3.AsforChengdutoKunmir.gRailway,wecanknowthat.

A.itisabout2,000kilometerslong

B.ithasbeeninservicefor70years

C.thegeographyalongthelineisspecial

4.TherailwayfromLhasatoRikazemakesiteasierfortravellerstosee.

A.QinghaiLakeB.GeologicalMuseum

C.MountQomolangma

5.Thethreewonderfulrailwaylines.

A.goacrossTibetalltheway

B.runfromthecasttothewestofChina

C.takeustoenjoythebeautyofourmotherland（B）

【答案】A、B、C、C、C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。

1.根據(jù)表格二"Itisthelongesthighaltitude（海拔）traintripintheworldandisnamedas'thewaytothesky'.Most

ofthelineisover4,000meters."（這是世界上最長的高海拔火車之旅，被稱為“通往天空的道路"，大部分線

路都超過4000米。）可知，這是世界上最長的高海拔火車之旅，被稱為“通往天空的道路”，大部分線路都

超過4000米。故選A。

2.根據(jù)表格三"ChengdutoKunmingPrice：487.5yuanforasecondclass"（成都到昆明的二等座是每人487.5

元，）可知，成都到昆明的二等座是每人487.5元，所以格林先生和他的妻子應(yīng)該付975元，故選B。

3.根據(jù)表格三"ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum（地質(zhì)博物館）becauseofthespecialgeographyalongthe

railwayline."（由于鐵路沿線的特殊地理位置，這條線路被稱為地質(zhì)博物館。）可知，由于成都到昆明鐵路

沿線的特殊地理位置，這條線路被稱為地質(zhì)博物飾。故選C。

4.根據(jù)表格四"ItmakesTibettravc.easierfortravellers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,

thehighestmountainintheworld."（這使得游客在西藏旅行更加方便，尤其是那些想要參觀世界最高峰珠穆

朗瑪峰的游客。）可知，這使得游客在西藏旅行更加方便，尤其是那些想要參觀世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰的

游客。故選C。

5.根據(jù)表格一"The3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland."（三條最精彩的

火車之旅展現(xiàn)了我們祖國的自然美景。）可知，三條最精彩的火車之旅展現(xiàn)了我們祖國的自然美景。故選C。

這篇短文主要介紹了三條中國最美的火車旅行路線，分別是從西寧到拉薩、從成都到昆明和從拉薩到日喀

則。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答

案。

（2023?湖南省衡陽市?歷年真題）

B

MotuoliesinthesouthottheHimalayasin1ibel.llisknownasthe"NaturalMuseumoflibel".11ishometoallkinds

ofmountains,rivers,waterfalls,plantsandanimalsItsspecialgeographiclocation（地理位置）makesitabeautiful

place.ltwasoneofthehardestplacestoreachandwasthelastcityinChinawithoutahighway.

Theconstruction（施工）ofthefirsthighwaytoMotuostartedinthe1960s.However,itwasnopleteduntilover50

yearslater.In2014,theconstructionofitssecondhighwaythePaimoHighwaystarted.InOctober2022,（he

constructionofthemainbodyofthehighwaywaspleted.

Theyaregreatengineeringprojects.Inthisarea,earthquakesandheavyrainshappenedveryoften.Therecouldbe

fallingrocksorevenlandslides（滑坡）.Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnetstoprotectthetwohighways.Another

challengewasthesnow.Plentyofsnowsometimesdestroyedrocksandroads.Asaresult,theconstructionofthe

highwaystoMotuowasstoppedseveraltinics.Tosolvethisproblem,peoplebuiltatunnel（隧道）thatgoesthrough

themountainarea.

ThetwohighwaysstandfortheChinesespiritof"nevergivingup".TheyarcwaystoconnectMotuototheoutside

worldandshowhowChinacaresaboutpeopleinthefarareas.

6.WhereisMotuo?

A.It'sinthesouthoftheHimalayas.

B.It'sinthenorthoftheHimalayas.

C.It'sintheeastoftheHimalayas.

7.Whendid（heconstructionofthefirsthighwaytoMotuostart?

A.Inthe1980s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1960s.

8.Howmustpeopledealwiththefallingrocksorevenlandslidesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplemustbuildatunnel.

B.Peoplemustbuildabridge.

C.Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnets.

9.WhatdothetwohighwaystoMotuostandfor?

了中國“永不放棄”的精神，是連接墨脫與外界的重要通道，也展示了中國關(guān)心偏遠地區(qū)人民的態(tài)度。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

（2023?山東省?歷年真題）

C

ThenewrailwaylinelinkingChinaandLaos（老撾）openedtotrafficon

December3,2021.Allthepassengersonthetrainwereveryexcited

Thelineis1,035kilometerslonganditrunsbetweenKunming.thecapitalof

YunnanProvince.andVientiane（萬象），thecapitalofLaos.ltlakesabout10

hourstogettoVientianefromKunming.Thisline,withatopspeedof200

kilometersperhour.has50stations.

EngineerOuyangQiangtookpartinconstruction（建設(shè)）ofthenewline."Eachstationalongthelinehasaspecial

andbeautifulview,"hesaid,addingthatYunnanhaspleasantweatherinallseasonsandtheviewsarefantasticall

yearround.

HangDianhua,76,wasonthefirsttrainonFridayfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna."Oneofmystudentstook

partinthisproject.It'saproudeventforChina.Ihopetotakethetrainwithmydaughterandtwogranddaughterswho

liveinBeijinginthefuture."Hangsaid.

JaruwanesfromThailand.NowsheworksinYunnan.Shewasalsoapassengeronthetrain.Shebelievesfruit

fromThailandcanbesentfasterandcheapertoChina.Andatthesame（imejhenewtourismroutes（路線）might

bedevelopedthankstotheline.MoreChinesepeoplewilltaketherailwaytoLaos.andthenvisitThailand.

TheChinaLaosRailwayispartofabiggerplantoconnectKunmingallthewaywithSingapore.

11.Thenewrailwaylinerunsbetweenandnow.

A.Beijing；XishuangbannaB.China；Singapore

C.Kunming；VientianeD.China；Thailand

12.WhotookpartinconstructionoftheChinaLaosRailwayline?

A.HangDianhua.B.OuyangQiang.

C.Jaruwan.D.HangDianhua'sdaughter.

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHangDianbuaisNOTtrue?

A.OneofhisstudentstookpartintheChinaLaosrailwayproject.

B.HewenttoXishuangbannaonthefirsttrain.

C.Hetookthetraintogetherwithhisdaughterandtwogranddaughters.

D.HethoughttheopeningofthenewlinewasaproudeventforChina.

14.Whatcanweknowfrom:hepassage?

A.TheChinaLaosrailwaylineisI，035kilometerslongandhas200stations.

B.OuyangQiangwasanengineerandhewasHangDianhua'sstudent.

C.ThefruittradebetweenChinaandThailandcanbemoreconvenient.

D.TheChinesetouristscantaketherailwaytoSingaporefromKunmingnow.

【答案】C、B、C、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了連接中國和老撾的新鐵路線建成通車以及火車上的一些乘客對于這

條線路的評價。

11.根據(jù)第一段Thelineis1，（）35kilometerslonganditrunsbetweenKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,and

Vientiane（萬象），thecapitalofLaos.（這條線路全長1035公里，連接云南省省會昆明和老撾首都萬象。）

可知，這條新的鐵路線連接昆明和萬象。故選C。

12.根據(jù)第一段EngineerOuyangQiangtookpartinconstruction（建設(shè)）ofthenewline.（工程師歐陽強參加

這條新線路的建設(shè)。）可知，歐陽強參加了新線路的建設(shè)。故選B。

13.根據(jù)第二段IhopetotakethetrainwithmydaughterandtwogranddaughterswholiveinBeijinginthefuture.

（我希望將來能和我的女兒以及住在北京的兩個孫女?起坐火車。）可知，他希望未來和女兒以及兩個孫

女一起坐火車，但現(xiàn)在并沒有一起坐。故選C。

14.根據(jù)第三段ShebelievesfruitfromThailandcanbesentfasterandcheapertoChina.（她相信泰國的水果可以

更快、更便宜地運到中國。）可知，中泰之間的水果貿(mào)易可以更加便利。故選C。

（2022?江蘇省宿遷市?歷年真題）

D

ThefollowingispartofrealtimeflightinformationofHongqiaoAirportandPudongInternationalAirportin

ShanghaionJune1,2022.

ScheduledScheduled

DepartureTerminal(T)DestinationArrivalsArrivals

FlightAirline

(預(yù)定離開)(機場大樓)(目的地)(預(yù)定抵達)Phones

TimeTime

Shanghai

8：45FM9245Hongqiao(T2)Nanchang10：1595530

Airlines

Hainan

12：30HU7320Hongqiao(T2)Haikou15：0495339

Airlines

Juneyao

12：30HOI165Pudong(T2)Dalian14：3002195520

Airlines

Spring

13：009C8759Pudong(T2)Baotou16：0002195524

Airlines

15.WhichphonenumbercanapassengercallifheorshewantstoknowsomeinformationaboutShanghai

Airlines?

A.95339.B.02195524.C.95530.D.02195520.

16.WhichofthefollowingflightsisfromShanghaitoHaikou?

A.HU7320.B.FM9245.C.9C8759.D.HOI165.

17.HowlongdoesittaketollyfromShanghaitoBaotou?

A.Aboutonehour.B.Aboutthreehours.

C.Abouttwohours.D.Aboutfourhours.

【答案】C、A、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了2002年6月1日上海虹橋機場和浦東國際機場的部分實時航班信息。

15.根據(jù)ArrivalsPhones；955301到達電話:95530)可知,如果乘客想了解上海航空公司的信息,可以撥

打95530。故選C。

16.根據(jù)HU7320；Hongqiao(T2)；Haikou(HU7320航班;從虹橋到?？?可知，HU7320航班是從上海

到?？诘?。故選A。

17.根據(jù)13：00一一16：00可知從上海飛到包頭要1613=3個小時。故選B。

（2022?河北省石家莊市?期中考試）

E

Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?Bybikeoronfoot?MaybeyoucantryanewwaytakingaS'CoolBus.

TheS'CoolBusisalsocalledthebikebus.Itwasinventedinthebikekingdom-theNetherlands.Itisallabout

greenlifestyle,sportandsharing.It'sinterestingforkidstoridethebustogethertogotoschool.

Also,itisverysafe.Thebikebushasadriverandelevenscatsforkids.Eachonehasahelmet（頭盔）andsafety

bell（安全帶）.Thereisalsoaroofonthebus.Itcanbeusedonhotdaysorrainydaystomakekidsfeelfbrtable.

Ridingthebikebusisoneofthegreatestwaysforchildrentogettoschool.Peter,a1Oyearoldpupil,beesabigfan

ofthebikebus."NowtheS'CoolBusismyfavoritewayoftransport.Icanrideittogetherwithotherkidstokeep

healthy.It'sfulloffun."Formostparents,itcanhelpthemsavealotoftimebecausetheyonlyhavetopickuptheir

childrenafterschool.

TheS'CoolBusisbeingmoreandmorepopularinsomecountrieslikeGermanyandFrance.ItscreatorThomas

Tolkampsays,"IhopeIcansellthebikebustomorecountriesinthefuture.Asgreenlifestylebeespopular,ideas

likethisgetpopular,too.Ithinkitwillworkwellinothercountries."TheuseofS'CoolBusshowsusthatwecansave

（heEarthinmanywaysaslongaswewanttohaveatry.

18.Accordingtothepassage,theS'CoolBus.

A.cancarrytwelvekids

B.offerskidshelmetsandumbrellas

C.hasnowindowsorroof

D.isriddenbythedriverandkidstogether

19.WhydoesPeterenjoyridingtheS'CoolBustoschool?

A.Itsavestimeandmoney.

B.Itmakeshimsafeandrelaxed.

C.Itisgreenandfoiiable.

D.Itisinterestingandgoodforhealth.

20.ThomasthinkstheS'CoolBuswillworkwellinothercountriesbecause.

A.morepeopleliketolivegreenlives

B.manypeoplehopetotryoutnewideas

C.itcanhelpkidsformthehabitofexercising

D.itmakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofbeinggreen

21.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AbikingtriptoschoolB.Acoolwaytoschool

C.Aschoolbusorabike?D.Thebestwaytotransport

【答案】D、D、A、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了一種名為SC。。1的新型公交車。

18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段It'sinterestingforkidstoridethebustogethertogotoschool.對孩子們來說一起騎

著公交車去上班是有趣的，可知S'CoolBus公交車是由司機和孩子們一起騎的，故選Do

19.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Icar.rideittogetherwithotherkidstokeephealthy.It'sfulloffun我可以和其他孩

子一起騎它以保持健康，它充滿樂趣，據(jù)此推斷彼得喜歡SCool公交車是因為它有趣且健康，故選D。

20.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段ItscreatorThomasTolkampsays,"IhopeIcansellthebikebustomorecountriesin

thefuture.Asgreenlifestylebeespopular,ideaslikethisgetpopular,too.Ithinkitwillworkwellinother

countries."它的發(fā)明者托馬斯托爾坎普說：“我希望將來我能把自行車巴士賣到更多的國家。隨著綠色生活

方式的流行，像這樣的想法也變得流行起來。我認為這在其他國家也會行得通?！笨芍J為SCool公交車

在其他國家行得通的原因是更多的人喜歡過綠色的生活，故選Ao

21.文章標題題。根據(jù)第一段Houdoyougotoschooleveryday?Bybikeoronfoot?Maybeyoucantryanew

waytakingaS'CoolBus每天你如何去上學？騎自行車還是走路？或許你可以嘗試新的方式一乘坐SCool公

交車，可知本文主要介紹了一種新型的公交車，因此判斷本文最好的標題為上學的酷方式，故選B。

（2021?湖北省隨州市?歷年真題）

Theworld'shighesthighwaylunnel（公路隧道），MilaMountainTunnel,was

opentotrafficonApril26,2019,atanaltitude（海拔）ofover4,750metersabove

sealevelinSouthwestChina'sTibet.

Thetwowaytunnelisover5.7kmlong,whichisapartofthe400kmhighwayconnectingLhasawithNyingchi.

Peoplestartedbuildingthetunnelonthe5,018meterhighMilaMountainin2015.Anditwasfinishedin2019,

helpingshorlen(he18kmdistance(距離)overthemountain(o5.7km.

Ilwasn'teasytobuildthehighesttunnelinChina.Terriblycoldweatherandtoolittleoxygen闡氣)weretwo

maindifficulties.Besides,carryingeverythingtothebuildingsite(工地)wasagreatchallengeforover2,()(X)

workers.

However,everyoneatthesiteworkedhardtofinishbuildingthetunnelontimeandmorethan10latesttechniques

weredevelopedwhiletheworkersweredoingthisgreatproject."We'veworkedhereforseveralyearsandlivedin

simplehouses,,rsaidXuYong,theleaderoftheproject."Everythingwassodifficult,butwcneverfeelsorryfor

ourselveshere.Itisagreatproject."

ThehighwayisanimportantwaytotheeasternpartofTibet.ItcanhelptomakemorepeoplevisitTibetandbring

trafficconveniencetolocalpeople.

22.Howlongdidittaketofinishbuildingthetwowaytunnel?

A.Aboutthreeyears.B.Aboutfouryears.

C.Aboutfiveyears.D.Aboutsixyears.

23.WhatCANNOTweknowfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Howlongthetunnelis.

B.Wherethetunnelisbuilt.

C.HowhightheMilaMountainis.

D.Whatmaterialswereusedtobuildthetunnel.

24.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?

A.WhypeoplewantedtobuildIhetunnel.

B.Howmanyworkersworkedintheconstruction(建設(shè))ofthetunnel.

C.Whatproblemstheworkersfacedwhenbuildingthetunnel.

D.Howtheworkerssolvedtheproblemsofbuildingthetunnel.

25.WhatcanwcinferfromXuYong'swords?

A.It'sworthputtingmuchtimeandworkintobuildingthetunnel.

B.Ittookthemmanyyearstogetusedtolivingthere.

C.Theyearnedalotofmoneybybuildingthetunnel.

D.Theirlivingandworkingconditionswerenotverybad.

26.What*sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.ToshowthedevelopmentofTibet.

B.Toencouragemorepeople（otraveltoTibet.

C.Tointroducethealtitudeofthehighwaytunnel.

D.Totellsomethingabouttheworld'shighesthighwaytunnel.

【答案】C、D、C、A、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要向介紹了世界上最高的公路隧道。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peoplestartedbuildingthetunnelonthe5,018meterhighMilaMountainin2015.Anditwas

finishedin2019（2015年，人們開始在海拔5018米的米拉山上修建這條隧道，2019年完工）因此，可知修

完這條雙向隧道花了大約四年時間。故選C。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thetwowaytunnelisover5.7kmlong,whichisapartofthe400kmhighwayconnecting

LhasawithNyingchi.Peoplestartedbuildingthetunnelonthc5,OIRinctcrhighMilaMountainin2015.Anditwas

finishedin2019,helpingshortenthe18kmdistance（距離）overthemountainto5.7km.（這條雙向隧道全長

5.7公里。因此可知是連接拉薩和林芝的400公里高速公路的一部分，人們從2015年開始在海拔5018米的

米拉山上修建這條隧道。2019年完工，幫助人們從爬到山上的18公里的距離縮短到5.7公里）因此可知，

從第二段中我們不能知道建造隧道用了什么材料=故選D。

24.段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Itwasn'teasytobuildthehighesttunnelinChina.

Terriblycoldweatherandtoolittleoxygen（氧氣）weretwomaindifficulties.Besides,

carryingeverythingtothebuildingsite（工地）wasagreatchallengeforover2,（）（X）workers.（建造

中國最高的隧道并不容易。天氣非常冷，氧氣也太少是兩個主要的困難。此外，把所有東西運到建筑工地

對2000多名工人來說是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)）可知，第三段主要介紹了工人在修建隧道時遇到的問題。故選C。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"We'veworkedhereforseveralyearsandlivedinsimplehouses,0saidXuYong,theleader

oftheproject."Eveiythingwassodifficult,butweneverfeelsorryforourselveshere.Itisagreatproject."（我們

在這里工作了幾年，住在簡陋的房子里，”項目負責人徐勇說一切都很困難，但我們在這里從不為自己感到

遺憾。這是一個偉大的項目）因此推斷出，在修建這條隧道上花很多時間和精力是值得的。故選A。

26.推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)Theworld'shighesthighwaytunnel（公路隧道），MilaMountain

TunneLwasopentotrafficonApril26,2019,atanaltitude（海拔）ofover4,750metersabovesealevelin

SouthwestChina'sTibet.（世界上最高的公路隧道，米拉山隧道于2019年4月26日在在超過中國西南部的西

藏海拔4750米高度通車）同時結(jié)合下文可知，本文主要的目的是介紹了世界上最高的公路隧道。故選D。

（2023?上海市?專項測試）

G

Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

Thefirstthreeroutesofthecity'stailoredbusservices—nonstopfromhometoworkandback——kickedoff

yes:erday.

TheservicesareoperatedbyShanghaiBashiBusGroup,thecity'slargestbuspany,andeachrouteleavesinthe

morningnearamajorresidentialplexandreturnsfromnearamajortransporthubintheevening.

Thetargetgroupismutersagedbetween20and45."Iwouldhavetotransferthreetimestomyworkplacevia

publictransportationforthesameroute,"apassengersurnamedGusaid,addingthathewasattractedbythenonstop

feature.

'Theonlinepaymentisalsoveryconvenient."Unliketraditionalbuses,allticketshavetobeboughtviathe

senice'sofficialWeChataccountechengbus-andpassengerscantheQRcode（二維碼）onboardfor

verification（認證）.

Thetailoredserviceuses31scatand35scatelectricbuses,whichmeansonly31or35ticketswillbeavailable

everytime.Thegoodnewsiseveryonewillbeseated.

Althoughmostoftheticketsyesterdayweresold,noteveryoneturnedupaboard.

'Somemightbelateandmissthebus,"HeFang,anofficerwiththebuspanytoldShanghaiDaily,addingthatthe

buseswouldstickstrictlytoschedule.

Abuspanystaff,whodidnotwanttobenamed,toldShanghaiDailythatthetimetablehadbeenstudiedandtested

before（heservicestarted.

TicketsareIyuanforthefirstweekbutregularsenicewillbebetween5and7yuan.Hesaidthepanyplannedto

addfourmoreroutesbytheendofthemonth.

27.Inthefollowingsentences,which"kickoff'hasadifferentmeaningfromthe"kickoffinthefirst

paragraph?

A.TheshowskickedoffonOctober24.

B.Wccan'tkickthemofftheisland.

C.TheMayorkickedthepartyoff.

D.Thesearethequestionswehavetoaskourselvesbeforewekickoff.

28.What'sthetargetgroupofthetailoredbusservices?

A.Peopleagedbetween25and50.B.Peopleagedbetween20and40.

C.Peopleagedbetween20and45.D.Peopleagedbetween15and45.

29.Whyaresomanypeopleattractedbythecity'stailoredbusservices?

A.Becausetheticketstothebusserviceisverycheap.

B.Becauseofthenonstopfeatureofthetailoredbusservices.

C.Becauseeveryonewillbeseated.

D.Becauseonly31or35ticketswillbeavailableeverytime.

30.Howcanpassengersbuythetickets?

A.Viaonlinepayment.

B.Bypurchasingat(hebusstation.

C.Bypurchasingon(hebus.

D.Bypurchasinginconveniencestores.

31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisfalse?

A.Thetimetableofthebusrouteshasbeenstudiedandtestedbefore.

B.Therewillbenoriseintheticketprice.

C.Therewillbesevenroutesintotalinthefuture.

D.Passengerswillallbeseatedonthetailoredservicebuses.

【答案】B、C、B、A、B

（2023?山東省青島市?期末考試）

H

STOPFORWorldClock

SCHOOLBUS[LosAngelesMiamiMunichBeijing

800PM1100PM5：00AM1100AM

YesterdayVesterdoyTodoyToday

TimeMondayTuesdayWednesday

800-850ChemistryMothPhysics

BOTH

850-940FrenchHistory

blRECTIONSMusic---1.--1

1010-1100PhysicsMusicMath

（方向）1

1100-1150BiologyPE

200-2:50MothsBiology

WHENREDLIGHTS11!____________

AREON2：50?440MathsFrenchJ

Picturr1Piclum2&3

CurrentSutionjHJifx）：WenjingRoodDcstinitKinHongfianRood

FengJIURoodWenjingRoodNo.IHospital

Picture4

32.Whentheredlightsoftheschoolbusareon,.

A.nobusshouldstop

B.thenearbyvehicles（附近車輛）shouldstop

C.studentscanonlygetoffthebusfromtherightdoor

D.thenearbyvehiclesshouldturnrightorleft

33.Accordingtotheclock,.

A.LosAngelesis3hoursafterMiami

B.（hetimeofMiamiandBeijingisthesame

C.（hedayofLosAngelesandBeijingisthesame

D.twocitiesarcintheevening,twocitiesarcintheday

34.Thereisahistoryclasson.

A.WednesdayafternoonB.Wednesdaymorning

C.TuesdayafternoonD.Mondaymorning

35.Thenextsubwaystationis.

A.FengjiuRoadB.WcnjingRoadC.No.lHospitalD.HangtianRoad

36.Themaintopic（主題）ofistransportation（交通）.

A.Pictures2&3B.PicturesI&4C.Pictures1&3D.Pictures2&4

【答案】B、D、B、C、B

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。

32艱據(jù)圖1STOPFORSCHOOLBUSBOTHDIRECTIONSWHENREDLIGHTSAREON（紅燈亮時，雙

向都需要為校車而停）可知，當校車的紅燈亮起時，附近的車輛應(yīng)該停下來。故選B。

33.根據(jù)圖2中LosAngeles8：00PM（洛杉磯晚上8：00）Miami11：00PM（邁阿密晚上11：00）Munish

5：00AM（慕尼黑早上5：00）以及Beijing11：00AM（北京上午11：00）可知，兩個城市在晚上，兩

個城市白天。故選D。

34.根據(jù)圖3中Wednesday8：509：40History（星期三8：509：40歷史）可知，星期三上午有歷史課。故

選Bo

35.根據(jù)圖中4CurrentStation：WenjingRoad（當前站點：文景路）以及圖中路線信息，可知，下一站是第

一醫(yī)院。故選C。

36.根據(jù)圖1中STOPFORSCHOOLBUSBOTHDIRECTIONSWHENREDLIGHTSAREON（紅燈亮時，

雙向都需要為校車而停）以及圖中4CurrentStation：WenjingRoad（當前站點：文景路）可知，圖1&4是

交通主題的。故選B。

這篇短文主要是關(guān)于校車、世界時鐘和課程以及地鐵路線的信息。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

（2023?浙江省寧波市?期末考試）

InGermany（德國），mostchildrenlearnhowtoridetheirbikeswhentheyarequite

young.Butiftheywanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassa

tcst.Thctestisquitelikeourdrivingtest.

First,thestudentsmustlearnabouthowtoridebikessafelyontheroad.They'llhave

about30classes.Eachstudenthasabookandthebooktellsthemhov/tokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepothers

safeandwhattodoiftheygethurt.Lookatthepicture.Hereisapagefromthebook.Ittellsthestudentstherightway

toturnleft.

Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwowrittentests.Then,theywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool.Some

policemenwillctogivethemmoreguides.

Allast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad.Somepolicemenwillgradethestudents.If（heycanpassthelest,

theycangelabikelicence（執(zhí)照）.Thentheyarereadyfortheroad!

WeallknowGerman：peopleareveryprecise.Wecanseethisfromtheirridingtestfortheprimaryschool

studcnts.Thcstudentslearnusefulridingskills,andatthesametime,theylearnthespirit（精神）ofthecountry!

37.Fromthepicturewecanknowthestudentswantto.

A.turnrightB.turnleft

C.sayhellotofriends.D.passadrivingtest

38.WhatshouldGermanstudentsdofirstiftheywanttoridebikesontheroad?

A.Havetwowritten.tests.

B.Havearidingtestontheroad.

C.Dosomeridingpracticeatschool.

D.Learnabouthowtoridebikessafelyontheroad.

39.Theunderlinedword"precise"inthelastparagraphissimilar（相似的）inmeaningto.

A.carefulB.helpfulC.luckyD.special