2024?2025學(xué)年人教版?七年級（下）英語

期末語法復(fù)習(xí)清單

姓名：_____________

【知識點復(fù)習(xí)】

一、名詞（可數(shù)名詞&不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)）

可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞

CountableNouns（可數(shù)名詞）UncountableNouns（不可數(shù)名詞）

可直接和不定冠詞a/an或數(shù)詞連用來表示具不能用不定冠詞a,an或數(shù)詞來修飾。但可被量

體的數(shù)量詞（aglassofcoffee/water（juice）,some,any,

much等詞修飾.

astrawberrythreecookiessomebeefapieceofbeef

abananafourcherriessomebreadaloafofbread

atomatofivepicturessomericetwobowlsofrice

acakesixeggssomesugarapacketofsugar

anoniontenpotatoessomecheeseapieceofcheese

anorangesomesailapacketofsalt

aneggsometeathreecupsoftea

somejuiceaglassofjuice

somesoupabowlofsoup

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成方法

名詞特點詢尾加法詞尾讀音方法例詢

l.-s在清輔音后讀［s］snack-snacks

一般情況加-S2.-s在濁輔音后讀［z］frog-frogs

3.-s在元音后讀⑵tree-trees

以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)bus-buses,box-boxes,

加-es讀［口

尾的名詞watch-watches,dish-dishes

1.輔音字母-y結(jié)尾的

Strawberry-strawberries,

名詞，變y為i,再-es；

以?y結(jié)尾的名詞讀⑶cherry-cherries

2.元音字母-y結(jié)尾的

Key-keys

名詞，加-S

tomato-tomatoes,

以0結(jié)尾的名詞有生命的-es,尢生命的-s讀口

photo-photos

knife一knives,wife—wives,

以f或fe結(jié)尾的變f或fe為v,再加es-ves讀[vz]

life—lives

child-children,mnn-men,

特殊情況

woman-women,tooth-teeth

rdlike.../Wouldyoulike...?

Wouldyoulike...?是用來禮院地詢問對方的意愿，是否“想要……”或委婉地提出請求、建議或陳述個

人的想法。wouldlike與動詞wam同義，但語氣比warn更委婉，更禮貌。在結(jié)構(gòu)上有：

1、后接名詞或代詞

Wouldyoulikesomehamburgers?你想要漢堡包嗎？

Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eat?你想要喝點/吃點什么嗎？

2、后按不定式，表示想要做某事。

Wouldyouliketogowithme?你想和我一起去嗎？

3、后接不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示想要某人做某事。

Wouldyoulikehim(odothework?你想要他去做這項工作嗎？

回豕'Wouldyoulike…？"，肯定回答可以說“Yes,please.”，否定回答可以說“No,thanks."；

A)—Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea?

-No,thanks./Yes,please.

B)—Wouldyoulikelogooutforawalk?

-Yes,I'dliketo.

C)—Wouldyouliketohaveapartywithmethisafternoon?

-Sony.I'mafraidnot.

二、祈使句

1、祈使句用法：表示命令、建議、請求、禁止、警告、勸告等的句子。

2、肯定祈使句：1)V原(動詞原形)+其他成分，如：Standthere!

2)Let+賓語+V原,如：Letushaveabreak.

3)Be+其他成分，如：Bequiet.

3、否定祈使句：1)Don't+肯定祈使句，如：Don'ttakephotoshere.

2)Let+賓語+not+動詞原形，如：Lethimnotstandintherain.

3)Never+動詞原形，如：Nevercomelate.

4)No+(動)名詞，如：Nophotos./Noparking.

三、情態(tài)動詞(can,haveto,must)

1、情態(tài)動詞can:1)表示能力，意為“能，會”；

e.g.:BillcanspeakEnglishverywell.

2)表示請求或許可，意為“可以”：

e.g.:Youcanusemydictionary.

-Canyoucometomyparty?

—Sure,I,dloveto.

3)表示推測，意為“可能”；

c.g.:WangMingisonbusiness.Hecan'tbeathomenow.

2、情態(tài)動詞can的句式變化

I)否定句：在can后面加not,可縮寫為can't;

e.g.:IcanspeakEnglish.—?Ican'tspeakEnglish.

2)一般疑問句：將can提到句首，一二人稱互換，其他部分不發(fā)生改變。

e.g.:IcanspeakEnglish.—>CanyouspeakEnglish?

3)肯/否定回答：Yes,人稱主格+can./No,人稱主格+can't.

e.g.:Yes,Ican./No,Icant

3、must,意為“必須”；

e.g.:ImustfinishmyhomeworkbeforeIleaveschool.離開學(xué)校前，我必須完成作業(yè)。

【注意】must的否定形式mustn'i表示“禁止對于must的一般疑問句，否定回答應(yīng)為：No,人稱主格+

needn't/don'thaveto。

c.g.:Youmustn'tswimintheriver.禁止在河里游泳。

-MustIfinishmyworknow?我現(xiàn)在必須完成工作嗎？

-Yes,youmust.是的，你必須完成。

—No,youneedn't/don,thaveto.不需要。

4>haveto,意為“必須，不得不”，用來表示主觀上不情愿但必須做。否定形式為“don'thaveto/doesn'thave

to”，第三人稱單數(shù)形式為hast。。

e.g.Jimmyhastogetupat6o'clockeverymorning.吉米必須每天六點鐘起床。

Markhastofinishhomeworkfirstwhenhegetshome.馬克到家后，他不得不先完成作業(yè)。

四、人稱代詞&物主代詞

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

人稱二三二三

我你他她它我們你們他們

主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey

賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem

我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的

仍容詞

性物主myyourhisheritsouryourtheir

代詞

名詞性

物主代mineyourhishersitsoursyourstheirs

詞

五、須率副詞

頻率副詞是表示與次數(shù)，頻率有關(guān)的副詞,常見的頻率副詞有:

頻率副詞百分百百分百圖示句子一般使句中位置對頻率副詞

用的時態(tài)提問

always100%一般現(xiàn)在時1.若句中

有be動詞/情

■態(tài)動詞，頻率

usually75%一般現(xiàn)在時副詞放于be

動詞/情態(tài)動

o詞的后面:

often65%一般現(xiàn)在時

2.若句中

有實義動詞，

Howoften

sometimes20%一般現(xiàn)在時頻率副詞放

于實義動詞

之前。

seldom15%一般現(xiàn)在時

3.有時為

0了強調(diào)，頻率

hardly/5%一般現(xiàn)在時副詞可放在

hardlyever0句首。

JackandhisfamilytraveltoEuropetwiceayear.杰克和他的家人一年兩次旅行去歐洲。

Mostpeoplehavemealsthreetimesaday.大部分人一天吃三餐。

當(dāng)對句子中頻率副詞提問時，用上Howoften,如下：

e.g.-FannyandDianagotolibraryeveryday.（對劃線部分提問）

—HowoftendoFannyandDianagotolibrary?

-AlexisneverlateforEnglishclasses.（對劃線部分提問）

—HowoftenisAlexlateforEnglishclasses?

六、現(xiàn)在進行時

1、定義：現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話葉正在發(fā)生的動作，或者一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生的動作。

2、構(gòu)造：be（am/is/are）+現(xiàn)在分詞（v-ing）,表示說話時正在進行的動作，如：

Heisreadingabook.

3、現(xiàn)在分詞(v-ing)的構(gòu)成:

1)一1般情況下，在動詞末尾加ing,如：go-going;ask—asking;see—seeing

2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單詞，去掉e,再加ing,如：make-making;come-coining

3)重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加ing,如：sit-sitting：run-running

4)以ic結(jié)尾的單詞，將ie變成y,如：lie-lying;die-dying

4、現(xiàn)在進行時的標(biāo)志

I)now,rightnow,atthemoment,如:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.

2)前而有祈使句時，如：Listen!Sheissinging.

3)-Whereisthedog?-Itisrunningafteracat.

七、一般過去時

1、定義：一般過去時態(tài)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用；也表

示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和表示頻度的時間狀語連用。

2、時間狀語:yesterday,yesterdaymorning,yesterdayafternoon,thedaybeforeyesterday;

lastnight/week/month/year/spring/May;

threedaysago,oneyearago,twohoursago,longtimeago：

thedaybeforeyesterday,in2008,justnow,theotherday

3、一般過去時態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成

1)陳述句式

動詞肯定式否定式

Be動詞Iwas….Iwasnot(wasn't)....

He/She/Itwas....HeShe/Itwasnot(wasn't)....

Wc/You/Thcywere....Wc/You/Thcywerenot(weren't)...

尖義動I/You/He/She/It/We/I/YoWHe/She/It/We/You/They

詞(以You/Theyatebreadforbreakfast.didnot(didn't)eatbreadforbreakfast,

eat為

例)

2）疑問句式

動詞疑問句式和簡略答語

第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

Be動詞WasI...?Wereyou...?Washe/shc/it...?

Yes,youwere.Yes,Iwas.Yes,he/she/itwas.

No,youwerenot.No,Iwasnot.No,he/she/itwasnot.

Werewe...?Wereyou...?Werethey...?

Yes,we/youwere.Yes,wewere.Yes,theywere.

No,wc/youwerenot.No,wcwerenot.No,theywerenot.

實義動DidIcatanapple?Didyoucatanapple?Didhc/she/itcatanapple?

詞（以Yes,youdid.Yes,Idid.Yes,he/she/itdid.

eat為No,youdidnot.No,Ididnot.No,he/shc/itdidnot.

例）Didweeatanapple?Didyoueatanapple?Didtheyeatanapple?

Yes,we/youdid.Yes,wedid.Yes,theydid.

No,wc/youdidnot.No,wcdidnot.No,theydidnot.

練習(xí)：

1.Look!Mybrother(watch)TV.

2.Don't(stop)running,Jack!

3.Mylittlesister(notlike)milkatall.

4.TomandIoften(run)inthemorning.

5.Myfather(notbe)athometenminutesago.

6.Doesyourbrother(have)abaseball?

7.Jim(notdo)anyexerciseeveiyday.

8.you(go)shoppingwithyourmumyesterday?

9.Thestudentshelped(hefarmers(work)onthefarm

10.-Who(wash)theplatesonthetable?-Jennydid.

11.Nancy(write)toheruncletwiceamonth.

12.Thestudents(stop；talkingwhentheirteachercamein.

13."Whenyou(see)thefilm?—I(see)ittwoyearsago.

14.It'seighto'clock.I(talk)onthephonewithanoldfriend.

15.Canyou(buy)abagofricefortheoldman?

16.Mygrandfatheroften(take)awalkinthemorning.

17.Rose(play)thepianoinherroom.Pleaseaskhertocomehere.

18.Jill(write)toTomlastmonlhwhenshewasonvacationinParis.

19.It(snow)heavilyoutside.Theradiosaysitwilllastfourhours.

20.Il'shalfpastelevennow.Jim(have)lunch.Heusually(have)lunchat(histime.But

yesterdayhe(have)itattwelveo'clock.

【強化練習(xí)】

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空

1.Mr.Brownteaches(they)history.

2.Pleasecomeinandhaveacupofcoffeewith(we).

3.ChuckandMarkarepianists.Ithinkthesepianobooksare(they).

4.Threelittlepigsarerunningonthefarm.Oneof(they)isblack.

5.DarrenandKatethink(they)aregoingtobelate.

6.Italwaystakes(he)threehourstofinishhishomeworkonweekends.

7.Simon(notlike)playingbasketball.

8.There(be)someofmyclassmatesintheclassroomjustnow.

9.Where(be)yourEnglish-Chinesedictionary?

10.Mikeusually(watch)basketballgameonTVwhenhewas15.

11.Don't(stop)running,Jack!

12.Tomwanted(go)totheconceitatthecenterlastnight.

13.Sallyisagreatsinger.Everyone(love)her.

14.Iamamiddleschoolstudent,andIhavealotofhomework(do)everyday.

15.Jerry,(come)andwatchthismoviewithme.

16.—When(do)thebaseballgamestart?—Il(start)at11:30.

17.Myfather(notbe)athomelastnight.

18.Myteacheralwaystellsme(notwaste)time.

19.Sam.(nottalk)withothersinclass.

20.Thestudentshelpedthefarmers(work)onthefarm.

21.Mother'sDayiscoming.Iwant(buy)apresentformymum.

22.Slowdown!Alittleboy(cross)thestreet.

23.-Who(wash)theplatesonthetable?—Jennydid.

24.PauPsfavoriteshows(be)documentaries,likeTheBluePlanet.

25.Caleb(live)onanislandintheU.S.withhisfamily.

26.Howlongit(take)togotothePeople'sParkfromyourhome?

27.Mybrotheralways(leave)homeat7:00inthemorninglastyear.

28.Sue'sschoolisveryfarfromherhome,So,shecan't(walk)toherschool.

29.Insummer,Iusuallygo(swim)everyday.

30.HanMei,please(notbe)laicfuisuhuolnextlime.

31.Nothingcanmakehim(change)hismind.

32.It'simportant(be)hereontime.

33.you(go)shoppingwithyourmumyesterday?

34.Thestudents(stop)talkingwhentheirteachercamein.

35.Wouldyoulike(leave)heretomorrowmorning?

36.Doeshelike(play)theguitar?

37.Oneyearago,ittookWilliamanhour(get)homebyschoolbus.

38.BillycomesfromAmerican.Heisan(America)boy.

39.Weshouldexercisealot(okeep(heal(h)everyday.

40.I'mvery(surprise)thatTomleftHefei.

41.Whata(sun)day!Let'sgooutforawalk.

42.Don'tgooutaloneatnight,becauseit'svery(danger).

43.Hisbrotherlooks(worry).

44.Heis(terrible)sorrythathebrokeyourvase.

45.Lisaiikeswatchingcartoons,becauseshethinkstheyarc(real)interesting.

46.Thesehorsesarelovely.Whosearethey?Ithinktheyare(Mike).

47.Cindyisreally(interest)inthebookcalledHarryPotter.

48.Iamlatefbrschoolagain.Itmakesmyteacher(happy).

49.Look!Millionsof（tour）arewaitinginfrontofthemuseum.

50.Heisafamous（sing）aroundtheworld.

51.（hundred）ofpeopleareontheplayground.

52.Whose（child）arethose?

53.Howmany（tooth）doesadoghave?

54.Frank'sgrandfatherisover70（year）old.

55.LondonisanoldcitywhileNewYorkisamodemcity.Theyhavelotsof（different）.

56.Linda'sfatherandMary'sfatherarcboth（fisherman）.

57.Howmany（member）aretherein（hisband?

58.Therearemanysmall（island）inthePacificOcean.

59.Therearemillionsof（person）livinginChongqing.

60.Atschool,wedomorningexercise（two）aweek.

II,句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.MyfriendsTomandAmylikefruit.（改成否定句）

MyfriendsTbmandAmyfruit.

2.Mymomchecksheremailtwiceaday.（改成否定句）

Mymomheremailtwiceaday.

3.Sheoftenplaysthepianointheevening.（改為一,般疑問句）

sheoftenthepianointheevening?

4.WangMing'sunclewasamanagerinacompanyafewyearsago.（變成否定句）

WangMing'suncleamanagerinacompanyafewyearsago.

5.Robertreadthebookin（helibrary.（改為否定句）

Robertthebookinthelibrary.

6.Jacklearnedtoplaytabletennislastweek.（改為一般疑問句）

Jacktoplaytabletennisafewyearsago?

7.TherearcsomemuseumsinBoston.（改為一般疑問句）

thcicmuseumsinBuslon?

8.Therewasaconcertlastnight.（ft為一般疑問句）

aconcertlastnight?

9.Tinaboughtawatchthismorning.（改為一般疑問句）

Tinaawatchthismorning?

10.Hesometimesusesacomputerathome.（改成一般疑問句）

hesometimesacomputerathome?

11.Youcan'tgotoFenwayParkonWednesday.（改成祈使句）

toFenwayParkonWednesday.

12.Thegirlingreenismysisier.（對劃線部分提問）

isyoursister?

13.Williamwants【obea【eacherinthefuture.（對劃線部分提問）

doesWilliamwanttointhefuture?

14.Therearefiftystudentsintheclassroom.（對劃線部分提問）

studentsarethereintheclassroom?

15.Therearcsomebeautifultreesinthepark.（對劃線部分提問）

thereinthepark?

16.Caleb'sfatherisafishennan.（對劃線部分提問）

doesCaleb'sfather?

17.Itoftentakes45minutesbyboattogettoschool.（對劃線部分提問）

doesitlaketogettoschoolbyboat?

18.Cooper'smothercleansthehouseat10:00everymorning.（對劃線部分提問）

Cooper'smothercleanthehouse?

19.Cherrygoestomuseumsonceaweek.（對劃線部分提問）

doesCherrygotomuseums?

20.Mylittlebrotherusuallyplaysthepianoihreelimesaweek.（對劃線部分提問）

doesyourlittlebrotherusuallyplaysthepiano?

21.Itwassnowyyesterday.（對劃線部分提問）

theweatheryesterday?

22.Wedon'tlikethedogbecauseitisveryugly.（對劃線部分提問）

youlikethedog?

23.Ialwaysgotoschoolonfoot.（對劃線部分提問）

youalwaysgotoschool?

24.Heistallandheavy.（對劃線部分提問）

Whatdoeshe?

25.ThesingerfromBeyondisverypopular.（對劃線部分提問）

isverypopular?

26.Tomusuallydoeshishomeworkaftersupper.（對劃線部分提問）

Tomusuallyaftersupper?

27.TheboywasbornonJuly8,2000.（對劃線部分提問）

theboyborn?

28.Iusuallyhavebreakfastalsevenin（hemorning.（對劃線部分提問）

doyouusuallyhavebreakfastinthemorning?

29.ThatboyreadsEnglisheverymorning.（用now替換everymorning）

ThatboyEnglishnow.

30.Mr.Smiththinksthishistorybookisveryinteresting.（用lastyear改寫）

Mi.SniilhthishisiciybuokvciyiiilcrcsUng.

31.Iwatchdocumentaries,too,becauseIlikegeographyalot.（改成同義句）

Idocumentaries,becauseIlikegeographyalot.

32.Margaretgoestoschoolonfool.（改成同義句）

Margaretschool.

33.Weusuallywenttoschoolbybikebefore.（改為同義句）

Weusuallytoschoolbefore.

34.Hisfatheralwaystakesthebustoworkeveryday.（改為同義句）

Hisfatheralwaysgoestoworkeveryday.

35.SometimesDickandJackgotoworkbycar.（改為同義句）

SometimesDickandJackwork.

36.Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?（改為同義句）