專題二：人與自我

備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)突破

考向8人與自我之飲食

Passage1（2021?內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯?中考真題）

People'sFoodBank

LovingFoodTree

Helptofeedthisyear'stree!

Pleasedonate（捐贈(zèng)）

?Instantnoodles?Rice?Biscuits?Milkpowder（粉末）?Driedbeef

Thefollowingpeoplewillbehelpedbyyourdonations:

-Familiesinfinancial（財(cái)務(wù)的）difficulty

Poor,disabledpeople

?Homelesspeople

Withoutyourhelp,manypeoplewillgohungry.

AboutPeople'sFoodBank:

Thepuiposeisto:

?providefoodforpeopleinneed.

?teachsocietytovaluefood.

?encouragethemunitytoraisemoneyforthedisadvantaged

Youcanbringyourdonationstoourfoodcollectionpoints.Youcanlearnmoreaboutouractivitiesonour

websites.YoucanalsovolunteeratPeople'sFoodBank.

1.Whichofthefollowing（bodisNOTacceptedbyPeople'sFoodBank?

A.Instantnoodles.B.Milk.C.Rice.D.Driedbeef.

2.WhatcanweknowaboutPeople'sFoodBank?

A.Itremindspeoplenottowastefood.B.Itstoresfoodfcrthenextyear.

C.Itoffersfoodtothemunity.D.Itsellsfoodtothepeopleinneed.

3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.A（bodintroductionB.Amenu.C.Asciencereport.D.Aposter.

【答案】

I.B2.A3.D

【分析】

文章是一則關(guān)于“食物銀行''的海報(bào)，呼吁人們?yōu)橛行枰娜司栀?zèng)食物，籌備善款。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“?Instantnoodles?Rice?Biscuits?Milkpowder（粉末）?Dried可知，食

物銀行不接受牛奶，故選B.

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepurposeislo”中的信息“l(fā)eachsocietytovalueIbod”可知，食物銀行提醒人們不要

浪費(fèi)食物，故選A。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的理解及“Youcanbringyourdonationstoourfoodcollectionpoints.Youcanlearn

moreaboutouractivitiesonourwebsites.YoucanalsovolunteeratPeople'sFoodBank.“可知，文章是一則關(guān)于

食物銀行的海報(bào)，故選D。

Passage2（2021?江蘇南通?中考真題）

CooMnyTime

Wearewhatweeat.Fromhighcaloriemealstolowfatlunches,muchofourhealthdependsonwhatweeat.

Weknowaboutthebenefits（益處）ofeatingfittinglyforourphysicalhealth,butfood,andcookingit,isprovingto

hegoodforourmental（心理的）healthaswell.

Somepeoplearenowsupportingthetherapeuticvalueofcookingfood.It'snotjustabouttheendresultbut

also（heexperiencesomeonegoesthrough.DrMarkSalter,aconsultantpsychiatrist,toldtheBBC:**Bakingand

cookingaregoodtherapies.Theyhelppatientsdevelopplanningskills,shorttermmemoriesandsocial

skills—lack（缺乏）ofwhichmayleadtomentalillness.M

therapy...）andauthorNadiyaHussainagreesthatcookingisgreatforhelpingourmind.Shelovestobakeand

becamethechampionoftheTVshow,TheGreatBritishBakeOff.Shesaysthat“Baking'salwaysbeenabout

therapy...It'sneverreallybeenaboutthecake,^^Andshethinksthatbakingisanimportanttoolforoursocialization

andmentalhealth.

Certainly,creatingsomedeliciousfoodtakesourmindoffthingsandgivesussomethingtodo,helpingusget

throughtherecentlockdown.Peoplehavesaidthatmixingdough（生而團(tuán)）tomakebread,forexample,hasgiven

themasenseofcalmandcontrol.Researchhasshownthatdoingcreativetasks,likecooking,makesusfeelhappier.

NicoleFarmer,whostudieshowfoodinfluencesourbiology,behaviorandmentalhealth,toldBBConlinethat

“Cookingrepresentsthehumanexperienceoffood,andgrowingpeoplethroughfood,sothereisnodoubtitcan

bringustimelypositivefeelings.”

Ofcourse,cookingcanbeaverysociableactivityandsharingtheendresult,arewardingexperience.

Hopefully,aswestarttomixwithfriendsandfamilyagain,wecanenjoythebenefitsoncemoreandpulusallin

therightstateofmind.

4.WhatisbakinginNadiyaHussain'seyes?

A.It'shelpfulforourmind.B.It'sakindofTVprogramme.

C.It'salwaysaboutthecake.D.It^atoolfbrphysicalhealth.

5.Creativetaskscanhelppeoplegetthroughthelockdownbecausethey.

A.givepeoplealastingsenseofcalmandpeace

B.markthestartoftheexperienceofcookingfood

C.makepeoplefeelmoreconfidentandstronger

D.helppeopletaketheirmindoffunhappythings

6.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.DrMarkSalterisaconsultantpsychiatristoftheBBC.

B.HussainoncegotthefirstprizeIbrherbooksonbaking.

C.TheGreatBritishBakeOffisaTVshowaboutcooking.

D.NicoleFarmerisaBritishscientistwhostudiesbiology.

7.Whatisthearticletryingtoconvince（使確信）thereaderof?

A.Eatingfittinglyforphysicalhealth.

B.Enjoyingthecourseofcooking.

C.Sharingdeliciousfoodwithothers.

D.Developingourplanningskills.

A.供飲用的B.美味的C.多姿多彩的D.有毒的

10.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A.ShenNongwasoncepoisoned.B.ShenNongwasahero.

C.Thebirthoflea.D.Teabecamepopular.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.ThelegendofShenNong.

B.Thehistoryoftea-drinkinginChina.

C.Drinkingteacanhelppeoplelivelonger.

D.Teacanhaveeffectsonsomemodernillnesses.

【答案】

8.A9.D10.C11.B

【分析】

文章介紹了中國(guó)茶被發(fā)現(xiàn)的歷史傳說(shuō)、茶文化的發(fā)展以及茶對(duì)現(xiàn)代人的影響。

...GiinaDynasty.....Chinacanbetracedback（追溯）totheZhouDynasty...”可知，中國(guó)飲茶的歷史可以追溯到周

朝，故選A。

9.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itissaidthathewasoncepoisonedbutwassavedbyeatingsomeleavesofanevergreen

plantwithwhiteflowers”可知，神農(nóng)被一種開(kāi)著白花的常綠植物的葉子救了，說(shuō)明他因食用一些植物而中毒

了，所以單詞“poisonous”指的是“有毒的"，故選D。

10.段落大意題。根據(jù)“Tea―drinkinginChinahasahistoryoffourthousandyears....”可知，本段主要是講述茶

被發(fā)現(xiàn)的歷史，故選C。

11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Itissaidthatteacanimprovecreativepoweroftheliterary（文學(xué)的）artistsinancient

China...ShenNongandbecamepopularasadrinkintheStateofLubecauseofZhouGong."以及整個(gè)文章的理解

可知，文章主要是介紹有關(guān)中國(guó)茶飲的文化，故選B。

Passage4（2021?遼寧遼陽(yáng)?中考真題）

Askedaboutthefoodsthatsellbestinthewholeworld,doyouoftenhearaboutCocaColaandMcDonald's

BigMacsfromAmerica?Butthinkagain,becausethemostsuccessfulworldwidefoodisinstantnoodles（方便

面）.

AnewbookcalledNoodleStonesthatwaswritten55yearsafterthebirthoftheinstantnoodlesinJapan,

mentionedthatthereweremorethan1（X）billioncupsofinstantnoodlesworldwidein2012—that'sabout14cups

foreverypersononEarth.Asfornoodlesthemselves,theywereinventedmorethan2,000yearsagotobeea

worldwidestaple（主食）.

TheoldesthistoricalmentionofnoodlesappearedinthethirdcenturyADinChina.Theearliest

Chinesenoodleswerelittlepiecesofdough（面團(tuán)）thrownintoboilingwater.Thiskindofnoodles,called

mianpian,arestilleateninChinatoday.AnotherearlymentionofnoodlesappearedinthefifthcenturyADin

Jerusalem.

MomofukuAndoinventedinstantnoodlesinJapanin1958.Fewpeopleknowthatinstantnoodlesplayan

importantroleinhungeranddisaster（災(zāi)害）relief.It'swellknownthattheyareregardedasjunkfood,butthey

arcareal"hungerkillcr^^.Accordingtoanonlinenewsreport,thefatininstantnoodlesthatismixedwiththe

delicioussoupkeepsonefeelingfiillforlonger.Andthathelpsexplainwhy“ramen"，astheyarccalledinJapanese,

havebeeastapleontheworld'sfoodaid（援助）lists.

12.Among（heworldwidefoods,thebestselleris.

A.soupB.BigMacsC.instantnoodlesD.mianpian

13.Accordingtothepassage,noodleshaveahistoryofmorethanyears.

A.55B.100C.1,958D.2,000

14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""inthethirdparagraph?

A.Whatdopeopleeatexceptnoodles?B.Whereweretheearliestnoodlesfrom?

C.HowdidpeoplecooknoodlesinJapan?D.Whyarenoodlesakindofstapletoday?

15.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatinstantnoodleswereinventedin.

A.JapanB.ChinaC.AmericaD.Jerusalem

16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Everypersoneatsatleast14cupsofinstantnoodleseveryyear.

B.Asahealthystaple,instantnoodlesarcpopulararoundtheworld.

C.RamenwasanothernameofmianpianinJapanese2,000yearsago.

D.Peopleindisasterareasmaygetinstantnoodlesfromfoodaidgroups.

【答案】

12.C13.D14.B15.A16.D

【分析】

本文主要介紹了方便面是最暢銷的主食，以及方便面的歷史和意義。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butthinkagain,becausethemostsuccessfulworldwidefoodisinstantnoodles（方便面）.”

可知，最暢銷的是方便面，故選C。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asfornoodlesthemselves,theywereinventedmorethan2,000yearsagotobeea

worldwidestaple（主食）.”可知，面條有兩千多年的歷史,故選D。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段段意，面條最早出現(xiàn)在公元3世紀(jì)的中國(guó)。中國(guó)最早的面條是把小塊的面扔

進(jìn)沸水里，這種面條叫面片，今天在中國(guó)仍然還在吃。另一個(gè)早期提到面條的地方出現(xiàn)在公元5世紀(jì)的耶

路撒冷。B項(xiàng)”最早的面條來(lái)自哪里？”符合題意。故選B。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MomofiikuAndoinventedinstantnoodlesinJapanin1958.”可知,方便面是在口本發(fā)明

的。故選A。

16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Fewpeopleknowthatinstantnoodlesplayanimportantroleinhungeranddisaster（災(zāi)

害）relief.”可知，很少有人知道方便面在饑餓和救災(zāi)中起著重要的作用，所以災(zāi)區(qū)的人們可以從食品援助

組織那里得到方便面。故選Do

Passage5（2021?廣西玉林,中考真題）

TraditionalfoodsuchasGuilinRiceNoodles,SnailRiceNoodles,RolledRice（卷筒粉）canbefound

aroundmoststreetsofGuangxi,whichisinSouthCentralChina.

ThefamoussnackSnailRiceNoodlesisalsocalledluosifeninChinese.Luosifenisusuallysoldatroadside

stands路邊攤）innightmarketinGuangxi.Itiscookedeasilyandtastesgood!Thedishismadeupofricenoodles

boiledandservedinsoupmadefromriversnailsandporkboneswhicharecookedforhours.

ThefoodwaslistedaspartofLiuzhou'sintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2008andbecame

popularafterbeingintroducedintheprogramAbiteofChina（舌尖上的中國(guó)）in2012.

Sincethen,luosifenrestaurantshavedevelopedquicklyacrossthecountry.Manyrestaurantshavebeensetup

inBeijing,Shanghai,HongKong.Itisbeingapopularsnackathomeandabroad.It'ssaidthat28.4millionbagsof

luosifenweresoldonTaobaolastyear,beingthemostpopularsnackintheonlinemarket.Itwasalsooneofthe

bestsellingfoodsduringCOVIDI9outbreak（爆發(fā)）inChina.

Besidesthetraditionalexport（出II）markets,includingtheUS,Australia,France,thefoodhasalsobeensent

tonewmarketssuchasSingaporeandNewZealand.

17.WhatkindoffoodwasNOTmentionedinthearticle?

A.LemonDuck.B.GuilinRiceNoodles.

C.SnailRiceNoodles.D.RolledRiceNoodles.

18.Luosifenrestaurantshavedevelopedquicklyacrossthecountrysincetheyear.

A.2008B.2012C.2019D.2021

19.WhywasluosifenoneofthebestsellingfoodsduringCOVID19outbreakinChina?

A.BecauseitcouldhelptofighttheCOVIDI9.

B.Becausewcwouldn'tmakeluosifenanymore.

C.BecauseitcouldbringgoodlucktousChinese.

D.Becauseitwasveryconvenientanddelicious.

20.Whichofthefollowingcountriesisthenewmarketforsellingluosifenaccordingtothearticle?

A.US.B.Australia.C.FranceD.NewZealand.

【答案】

17.A18.B19.D20.D

【分析】

文章介紹了柳州螺獅粉的情況，包括制作的材料，發(fā)展的情況以及受歡迎的程度等。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TraditionalfoodsuchasGuilinRiceNoodles,SnailRiceNoodles,RolledRiceNoodles（卷

筒粉）canbefoundaroundmoststreetsofGuangxi”可知，檸檬鴨在文中沒(méi)有提到，故選A。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“becamepopularafterbeingintroducedintheprogramAbiteofChina（舌尖上的中國(guó)）

in2012.Sincethen,luosifenrestaurantshavedevelopedquicklyacrossthecountry.”可知,自從2012年被錄入《舌

尖上的中國(guó)》之后，螺獅粉餐廳在全國(guó)迅速發(fā)展，故選B,

19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Itiscookedeasilyandtastesgood!”以及“…beingthemostpopularsnackintheonline

market.ItwasalsooneofthebestsellingfoodsduringCOVID19outbreak（爆發(fā)）inChina.”可知,疫情期間成

為最暢銷的產(chǎn)品的原因是它容易烹飪，且味道好，故選D。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besidesthetraditionalexport（出口）markets,includingtheUS,Australia,France,thefood

hasalsobeensenttonewmarketssuchasSingaporeandNewZealand.”"J知，除了傳統(tǒng)的出口市場(chǎng)，包括美國(guó)、

澳大利亞、法國(guó)，這些食品還被送往新加坡和新西蘭等新市場(chǎng)。故選D。

Passage6（2021?山東臨沂?中考真題）

Whichcountrygrowsthemostlea?TheanswerisIndia.ItgrowsthreetimesasmuchasChina.Which

countrydrinksthemosttea?It'sneitherChinanorJapan.IfsGreatBritain.

Inthewild,teaplantsmaybe9meterstall.Butaplantgrownformarketispruned.Pruningkeepstheplant

only0.9or1.2meterstall.Thisisaneasyheightforteapicking.Onlythetwotopleavesandbud（芽）ofeachnew

shootarepicked.Sotomakemoney,teaplantations（種植園）mustbehuge.

Ingeneral,therearetwokindsoftea:blackleaandgreentea.Blackteaisfermented（發(fā)酵）.Intheprocess,

（helealosesnearlyallofitshealthyparts.Greenteaissteamed（蒸）righiaftertheleavesarepicked.Greentea

keepsitshealthyparts.Forexample,itmaypreventheartillness.

Howdidwcgetteabags?Theanswer:byaccident.Teabusinessmenusedtosendsamples（樣品）intin（錫）

boxes.Thiswasveryexpensive.Onebusinessmanthoughtofacheaperway.Hesentsamplesinsmallsilkbags.

Customerswouldopen（hebag.Theywouldmaketeaasusual.Onecustomerputthebagintoapot.Thenhejust

pouredhotwateroverit.Andtheteabagwasborn.

ShenNongwasthefirsttodrinktea.HewasaChineseemperor.Thiswasabout2737B.C.Shendrank

severalcupsofhotwaterdaily.Onedaysomethinghappened.Leavesfromawildteatreefellintothehotwaterpot.

Thenextcupwaspoured.Thewaterwasnowcolored.Shentastedit.Helikedit.Hedrankitall.Shenwasproudof

hisnewdrink.Heservedittohisguests.Wordspread.Peoplethoughtthisway:teaisgoodenoughfortheEmperor,

soitmustbegoodenoughforthepeople.TeabecamethedrinkofChina.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

21.Thewriterstartsthepassageby.

A.tellinganinterestingstory

B.paringsomeinformation

C.givingseveralusefulsuggestions

22.InParagraphTwo,theunderlinedword“pruned“means""inChinese.

A.刪除B.采摘C.修剪

23.Afterreadingthepassage,itseemsclearthat.

A.teaandteabagswereinventedbyaccident

B.blackteaishealthierthangreentea

C.teaisbetterforyouthananyotherdrink

24.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.thepopularityofteabags

B.thewaysofmakinggreenteaandblacktea

C.thediscoveryanddevelopmentoftea

【答案】

21.B22.C23.A24.C

【分析】

文章介紹了有關(guān)茶的發(fā)展歷史以及世界上產(chǎn)茶最多的國(guó)家以及喝茶最多的國(guó)家等。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whichcountrygrowsthemosttea?TheanswerisIndia.Itgrowsthreetimesasmuchas

China.Whichcountrydrinksthemosttea?It'sneitherChinanorJapan.It'sGreatBritain.”可知，文苣通過(guò)自問(wèn)自

答的比較的方式開(kāi)始文章的描述，故選B。

22.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Inthewild,teaplantsmaybe9meterstall.”以及“Pruningkeepstheplantonly0.9or1.2

meterstall.”可知，原本能夠長(zhǎng)9米高的茶樹(shù)，讓它保持在0.9至U1.2米之間是需要修剪才可以的，所以單詞

“pruned”指的是“修剪”，故選

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Onecustomerputthebagintoapot.Thenhejustpouredhotwateroverit.Andtheteabag

wasbom.”以及“Leavesfromawildteatreefellintothehotwaterpot.Thenextcupwaspoured.Thewaterwas

nov/colored.Shentastedit.Helikedit.Hedrankitall.Shenwasproudofhisnewdrink.“可知，茶和茶包都是偶

然間發(fā)明的，故選A。

24.主旨大意題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，文章主要是介紹茶的發(fā)現(xiàn)以及發(fā)展歷史，故選C。

Passage7（2021?貴州黔東南?中考真題）

ManypeopleinAsiaeatriceeveryday.ItisabigpartoftheAsiandiet.Peoplealsousericetomakerice

noodles,ricemilk,ricecakes,ricepaperandsoon.Ricegrowsinricepaddies.Youcanfindricepaddiesinmany

places.Therecanbethousandsofriceplantsinonepaddy.Eachplantiscalledaslalk（稈）.Eachstalkofricehas

severalhundredgrainsofriceonit.That,salotofrice.

Whenfarmersgrowrice,theymusttakegoodcareofit.Sotheplantscangrowwell.Riceneedsgoodsoil,a

lotofwaterandalotofsun.Ricealsoneedsspacetogrow.Thatiswhyfarmersusuallyplantricestalksinrows.

Theneachplanthasenoughspacearound.Temperatureisalsoveryimportant.Ricegrowsbestinwarmplaces.

Thefirststeptogrowriceispreparing（heland.Itmustbelevel（平坦的）.Whenthelandisready,farmers

plantthericeseedlings（秧苗）andcoverihemwithwater.After（hericeseedlingsstart（ogrow,farmersmovethe

littlestalkstobiggerfields.Thentheywatchandwait.Ittakesaboutthreetosixmonthsforariceplanttobeeready.

Thenthericeisharvested（收割）bythefarmers,sopeoplecaneattherice.

25.Riceisabigpartofdiet.

A.GermanB.AustralianC.ChineseD.Italian

26.Theunderlinedword“paddies"probablymeans.

A.水田B.高山C.沙漠D.河流

27.Farmersplantricestalksinrowsbecause.

A.riceneedsgoodsoilB.riceneedsalotofwater

C.riceneedsalotofsunD.riceneedsspacetogrow

28.Ricegrowsbestinplacesthatare.

A.hotB.warmC.coolD.cold

29.Thepassagemainlyintroduces.

A.peopledependonriceB.peopleusericetomakemanydifferentkindsoffood

C.thestepsofgrowingriceD.thewaytogrowriceandconditionsofgrowingrice

【答案】

25.C26.A27.D28.B29.D

【分析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了水稻的種植條件和種植方法。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文"ItisabigpartoftheAsiandiei”可知，米飯是亞洲人飲食的重要組成部分。選項(xiàng)

中“中國(guó)”位于亞洲,故選C。

26.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文“Therecanbethousandsofriceplantsinonepaddy”可知，水稻是長(zhǎng)在水稻田里的。

故》addies”有“稻田”之意。故選A。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Ricealsoneedsspacetogrow.Thatiswhyfarmersusuallyplantricestalksinrows”

可知，農(nóng)民通常成排種植水稻是因?yàn)樗拘枰臻g來(lái)生長(zhǎng)。故選D。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Ricegrowsbestinwamiplaces”可知，水稻在溫暖的地方長(zhǎng)得最好。故選B。

29.主旨大意。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了水稻的種植條件和種植方法。故選D。

Passage8（2021?廣東?中考真題）

Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura'scountryeach

year.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply（供應(yīng)）.Itisasadfactespeciallywhenyouconsiderhowmany

tarr；iliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.

WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwith

anidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters（庇護(hù)所）

inhermunity.inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurants

throughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFecd&find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.

Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp.Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsand

restaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanuse

（heapplosharetheinformationaboulthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupand

takeittoashelter.

Prettycool,right?It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaurahopingthatshe

couldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheirmunities.

Sonicpeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbe

cleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.

30.ThenumbersinparagraphItellus

A.somepeoplearepoorB.foodwasteisserious

C.thepopulationislargeD.theresearchisinteresting

31.Laura5sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom

A.herschooldininghallB.herfamily

C.afastfoodrestaurantD.homelessshelter

32.PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato.

A.findatruckdriverB.visittheirmunities

C.giveawayfoodtothemD.helpdevelopprojectslikehers

33.Theunderlinedwords“concerns”inthispassagemeans.

A.waysB.secretsC.worriesD.decisions

34.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ADiningGuideAppB.AFoodSharingProject

C.ADrivingServiceAPFD.AFoodSafetyProject

【答案】

30.B31.A32.D33.C34.B

【分析】

食物浪費(fèi)是當(dāng)今社會(huì)一個(gè)很大的問(wèn)題，Laura開(kāi)發(fā)了一個(gè)應(yīng)用可以幫助解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgotowastein

Lavra'scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply（供應(yīng)）.”可知每年有1300億磅的食物的

食物被浪費(fèi)，這些數(shù)字向我們展示了食物浪費(fèi)的嚴(yán)重。故選B。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsand

restaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtcprovide."可知Laura的項(xiàng)目最是從學(xué)校食堂開(kāi)始。故選Ao

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaurahopingthatshe

couldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfbrtheirmunities.”可知其他城市的人也希望Laura幫他們開(kāi)發(fā)這樣的軟件。

故選D。

33.詞義推斷題。根據(jù)"Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.”可知一些人認(rèn)為食物沒(méi)那么干凈,所

以擔(dān)心食物的安全。故選C。

34.最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)"Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthosein

need.”可知本文介紹的這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，可以幫助減少食物浪費(fèi)，做到食物分享，B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)食物分享項(xiàng)目”符合。

故選B。

Passage9（2021?湖北荊州?中考真題）

FanShcnghua,isoneoftheinheritors（繼承人）ofWestLakeLongjingtearoastingtechnique（炒茶技藝）.

HehasbeenmakingLongjingteaformorethanfortyyears.

Longjingtealeavesarefamousfortheircolor,tasteandshape.

“Youhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhandstofeelhowmuchwaterisbeingremoved（去除）Fansaid."If

toomuchisremoved,theleaveswillbreakintopieces;ifnotenoughisremoved,（heteawilltastebitter（苦的）

ThistraditionaltechniquedatesbacktotheMingandQingdynasties.Itnotonlymakestheteatastegood,but

hasalsobeeanimportantpartofChineseteaculture.

Thesedays,however,morepeopleareusingmachinestodothejob."It'seasier,butthequalityisnotas

good,“Fansaid.uMachincniadcteafloatslongerinwaterandtastesbittcr.,,

InMarchthisyeanwhenPresidentvisitedHangzhou,hewatchedFanroasttea.Fanchangedthe

strengthandmovementofhishandsasheroastedleaves.Xilatersaid,“Thethingsmadebytwopalms（手掌）

connotbereplacedbymodemtechnology.*'

Fanisnowteachingsomeyoungmen.Hisson,a27yearoldcollegegraduate,isoneofthem."It'satradition.

WeneedtopassitdownJhesaid.

35.AccordingtoParagraph3,whaiwillhappentotealeavesiftheyhavetoomuchwater?

A.Theywillgobadquickly.B.Theywillbreakintopieces.

C.Theywilllosetheirfreshtaste.D.Theywillhaveabittertaste.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thistraditionaltechnique^^referto?

A.Pickingtealeaves.B.Roastingtealeavesbyhand.

C.DrinkingteainatraditionalwayD.Growingteaplantsonthemountains.

37.WhatdoesFanthinkofmakingteabymachine?

A.Itiseasierthanbyhand.B.IthasalonghistoryinChina.

C.Itmakesteatastebetterandbetter.D.Itbeesanimportantpartofteaculture.

38.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Fan'ssonstudiesteacultureincollege.

B.FanwillopenhisownteahousesinChina.

C.Fan'ssonislearning（hetearoastingtechnique.

D.Fanismakingthistechniquepopularworldwide.

39.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

A.Howtotellgoodteaapartfrombadtea.

B.Longjingtealeavesarethebestintheworld.

C.Howteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountries.

D.Sometimesonlybyhandcanwemakethebestofthethings.

【答案】

35.D36.B37.A38.C39.D

【分析】

文章大意：龍井茶人人皆知，聞名中外，上等龍井茶是由手工制作，而非機(jī)器，龍井茶手工制作大師樊生

華，用其精洪的制茶工藝征服了眾人，并帶起徒弟，只為傳承中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。

35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ifnotenoughisremoved,theteawilltastebitter”可知,有太多的水,茶葉會(huì)變得有點(diǎn)

苦,故選Do

36.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Youhavecotouchtheleaveswithyourhandstofeelhowmuchwaterisbeingremoved**

可推斷，這種傳統(tǒng)工藝是指“用手炒茶”這個(gè)技術(shù)，故選B。

37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'seasier,butthequalityisnotasgood”可知，用機(jī)器制茶更簡(jiǎn)單，故選A。

38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fanisnowteachingsomeyoungmen.Hisson,a27yearoldcollegegraduate,isoneof

them”可知，他的兒子現(xiàn)在正在學(xué)習(xí)手工炒茶，故選C。

39.主旨大意題。本文通過(guò)講述龍井茶的制作和傳承來(lái)告訴我們，有時(shí)候，只有用手才能使事物變得最好，

故選D。

Passage10（2021?浙江衢州?中考真題）

Didyouhavecereal（麥片）forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you'renotalone.Lotsofpeoplecatcereal

forbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.Ilallstartedwithoneman.WillKeithKellogg.

WillwasbornonApril7,I860.inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreek

Sanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeople

whoarcillforalongtimeorwhoar。gettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwh