高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省無錫市某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解50分（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheebikehasbecomeanessentialitem,andeventheKinghasbeenspottedridingone.AccordingtothemarketresearchcompanyMintel,saleshavealmosttripledoverthepastfiveyears.Whileebikeshavebecomeincreasinglycommonplace,theyarestillundeniablyexpensive.Youcanpickupaperfectlyadequatepushbikefor￡300,butmostebikescostnearly￡2,000.Now,CyclingElectric,designedtohelpconsumerschooseanebike,offersthefollowingrecommendations.BestfoldingbikeCarboModelXPrice:￡2,799|Weight:13.3kgRange:upto34milesThisisoneofthemostconvenientbikes,fromalittle-knownlabel.ThelightweightCarboXistheperfectexampleofconveniencethankstoitscarbonframeandbeltdrive,insteadofametalbikechain.ThismakesitlighterandlesslikelytogetmessythananelectricBrompton,withitsmoretraditional,oilychain.MoststylishTempleCyclesClassicPrice:from￡2,995|Weight:19kgRange:upto74milesThisBristol-basedbrandisknownforitselegantpushbikes,whicharehand-builtinthecity.Thisisitselectricversion.It’saverysleekandfunctionalcommuteroptionandnottooheavy.Templeshavefewerproprietary(品牌專賣的)partsandsoareserviceableinanybikeshop.Stylishastheymaybe,theVanMoofsandtheCowboyscanbeabitmorecomplextogetback-upandservice.Themoney-no-objectoptionRiese&MüllerNevo4GTVarioGXPrice:￡5,380|Weight:28.4kgRange:upto93milesThisisaprimeexampleoftheattentiontodetaildeliveringahigh-qualityexperienceinfunctionality,comfortandpracticality—ifyoucanaffordit.Ithasthecapacitytohandle25kgofluggageinapannier,powerfulroadlightsandabeautifullysmoothmotor.1.WhatistheadvantageoftheTemplesoverotherstylishebikebrands?A.Theyaremorelightweight. B.Theyhavemorefunctions.C.Theyhaveeasieraccesstoservice. D.Theyaremorecomfortable.2.Whichebikewillaconsumerprobablychoose,whocaresmostaboutanexcellentexperience?A.CarboModelX. B.TheVanMoofsandtheCowboys.C.TempleCyclesClassic. D.Riese&MüllerNevo4GTVarioGX.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anonlinepost. B.Amagazinecolumn.C.Amarketresearchreport. D.Anofficialdocument.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是CyclingElectric推薦的三款電動自行車?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二款自行車介紹部分的“Templeshavefewerproprietary(品牌專賣的)partsandsoareserviceableinanybikeshop.Stylishastheymaybe,theVanMoofsandtheCowboyscanbeabitmorecomplextogetback-upandservice.(Temples的專用部件較少，因此在任何自行車商店都可以維修。盡管VanMoofs和Cowboys可能很時髦，但要獲得支持和服務(wù)可能會有點復(fù)雜。)”可知，Temples比其他時尚的電動自行車品牌的優(yōu)勢是它們更容易獲得服務(wù)。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一款車的介紹部分的“Thisisaprimeexampleoftheattentiontodetaildeliveringahigh-qualityexperienceinfunctionality,comfortandpracticality—ifyoucanaffordit.(如果你能負擔(dān)得起的話，這是一個注重細節(jié)，在功能、舒適和實用性方面提供高質(zhì)量體驗的典型例子。)”可知，最關(guān)心良好的體驗的消費者會選擇Riese&MüllerNevo4GTVarioGX。故選D。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Now,CyclingElectric,designedtohelpconsumerschooseanebike,offersthefollowingrecommendations.(現(xiàn)在，旨在幫助消費者選擇電動自行車的CyclingElectric提供了以下建議。)”可知，主要介紹的是CyclingElectric推薦的三款電動自行車，因此很可能是來自于一個雜志專欄。故選B。BNaturalistEnzoSuma,whoisnow40,livesinPuglia,aregioninsouthernItalywhoselongcoastlinefacestheAdriaticSea.FloatingwasteaccumulatesinthisrelativelyenclosedpartoftheMediterranean,unliketheopenocean,wherethewastetendstobespreadoveravastarea.Feelingconcernedaboutthat,Sumamakesitahabittopickupthewashed-upwastealongtheshore,especiallyafterbigwinterstorms.Oneday,SumawaswalkingalongthebeachnearhishomewhenhediscoveredabottleofCoke.Sumanoticedonthebottlethattheprice,clearlyprintedonthebottom,wasinlire,acurrency(貨幣)thathadn’tbeenusedinItalysinceitwasreplacedbytheeuroin2002.CouldaplasticcontainerhavewellsurvivedintheMediterranean,hewondered,forabouttwodecades?ThatledhimtofoundtheArcheoplasticamuseum.Ithasacollectionofabout500uniquepiecesrecoveredfromItalianshoresandtheCokebottleisthefirstoneofthem.Allcollectiondemonstratestheunsettlinglifeforceofplasticwasteintheenvironment.“Seeingthataproductpeoplemayhaveused30,40,or50yearsagoremainsstillunchanged,you’llfeeldifferent.It’sagreatshock,”Sumasaidtoareporter.SoSumaoftenexhibitsselectedpiecesfromtheArcheoplasticacollectionatlocalschoolsaroundhishometownofOstuni.“Theplayfulsideoftheworkallowsyoutoarriveatthelessbeautifulsideofthings,”Sumaacknowledged.“Plasticisakindofusefulsubstance.Butit’sunthinkablethatawaterbottle,madefromamaterialdesignedtolastsolong,canbeusedforjustafewdays—orevenminutes—beforebecominggarbage.Cleanthebeaches.Cleantheoceans.Recycle.Butifwearestillthrowingoutplastics,noneofthosearegoingtobelong-termsolutions.”4.What’sSuma’sconcernabouthislivingplace?A.Itslongcoastlineisdisappearing. B.Bigstormsfrequentlyhitthearea.C.Floatingwastespreadsoveravastarea. D.Thewastepollutiononshoreisworsening.5.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheobjectsintheArcheoplasticamuseum?A.Theyhaveahistoryofmorethanhalfacentury.B.Theywerequitevaluablebeforeturningintowaste.C.They’remorelikeeducationalexhibitsthangarbage.D.Theyhavestrongerlifeforcethanordinaryplasticproducts.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEnzoSuma?A.Creative,devotedandsociallyresponsible. B.Enthusiastic,ambitiousandadventurous.C.Generous,cautiousandhumorous. D.Curious,efficientandplayful.7.WhatdoesSumaintendtotellusbyhiswordsinthelastparagraph?A.Thebirthofplasticshasgreatlyservedhumans.B.Thekeytotacklingtheplasticpollutionistostoplittering.C.Theplasticproblemcanbesolvedbycleaningandrecycling.D.Peopleshouldbemoreawareofthepowerfulfunctionsofplastics.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述自然主義者EnzoSuma創(chuàng)辦了Archeoplastica博物館，通過展覽向?qū)W校和社區(qū)展示塑料垃圾的持久性和環(huán)境影響，呼吁人們清理海灘、清理海洋和回收塑料以解決這一問題?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干的“concern”可將答案定位到第一段“Feelingconcernedaboutthat...”，而前文提到“FloatingwasteaccumulatesinthisrelativelyenclosedpartoftheMediterranean,unliketheopenocean,wherethewastetendstobespreadoveravastarea（漂浮的廢物聚集在地中海這個相對封閉的部分，不像開放的海洋，廢物往往分布在一個廣闊的區(qū)域）”，可知他擔(dān)心的是不斷惡化的漂浮垃圾的問題。故選D。【5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段對Archeoplastica博物館的介紹，“Ithasacollectionofabout500uniquepiecesrecoveredfromItalianshoresandtheCokebottleisthefirstoneofthem.Allcollectiondemonstratestheunsettlinglifeforceofplasticwasteintheenvironment.（它收集了大約500件從意大利海岸回收的獨特物品，而可樂瓶是其中的第一個。所有的收集都顯示了塑料垃圾在環(huán)境中令人不安的生命力）”，可知博物館的展品其實就是這些能夠長久存在的塑料垃圾，目的是為了喚起人們對此問題的關(guān)注，具有教育意義。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，EnzoSuma關(guān)心環(huán)境問題，提出了頗具創(chuàng)新意義的解決方案，并踐行自己的想法，可知他是一個有創(chuàng)造力、奉獻精神、和社會責(zé)任感的人。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。最后一段Suma對這個博物館的作用意義進行評價，并再一次提醒人們塑料垃圾持久性的問題后，提到“Butifwearestillthrowingoutplastics,noneofthosearegoingtobelong-termsolutions（但如果我們還在扔塑料，這些都不是長久之計）”，由此可知，他認為根本解決之道是停止扔垃圾。故選B。CSolarpanels—alsoknownas“photovoltaic”panels—areusedtoturnsunlightintoelectricity.Mostsolarpanelsareplacedonlandinlargecollectionscalledsolarfarms.Butrecentlypeoplehavebeguntoexploreputtingfloatingsolarpanelsonwater.Becausethesepanelsfloat,somepeoplecallthem“floatovoltaics”.Theideaisn’tasunusualasitmightseem.Afterall,anysolarpanelhastobewaterproof,sinceitwillbeoutintherain.TherearealreadyseverallargefloatovoltaicfarmsinAsia.Onland,sopanelsareheldupbyspecialframes(框架).Onthewater,floatovoltaicsareplacedonafloatingplatformattachedtothebottomofalakeorreservoir(水庫).Floatingsolarpanelscostabout25%morethanthoseplacedonland.Theresearchersbehindthenewstudylookedat145,555reservoirsworldwide.Theyusedcomputerprogramstofigureouthowmuchelectricitycouldbeproducedyearlybycovering30%ofthesereservoirswithfloatingsolarpanels.Theanswerwassurprisinglylarge—morethantwicetheamountofenergytheUnitedStatesgeneratesinayearand10timesasmuchenergyasallthesolarpowercurrentlybeinggeneratedintheworld.Floatovoltaicscanalsohelpsavewaterbylimitingevaporation(蒸發(fā))fromreservoirs.Thescientistssaythatsolarpanelscoveringjust30%ofthereservoirs’surfacescouldsaveasmuchwateras300millionpeoplewoulduseinayear.Thereareseveralotherreasonsthatmakefloatovoltaicsagoodidea.Photovoltaicpanelsworkbetterwhenthey’renotextremelyhot.Thewaterhelpscoolthepanelssothattheycreatemoreenergy.Floatovoltaicsaren’tperfect.Coveringtoomuchofareservoirwithpanelscouldaffecttheplantsandanimalsinthewater.Thescientistssayitwillbeimportanttostudyhowfloatingpanelswillaffectwaterineachreservoir.Focusingfirstonman-madereservoirswillavoidsomeofthoseproblems.8.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.Tolistsolarpanels’unusualfunctions.B.Tointroducetheworkabilityoffloatingsolarpanels.C.Toshowdisadvantagesofsolarpanelsonland.D.Tomakeacomparisonbetweendifferentsolarpanels.9.Howdidresearcherscarryoutthenewstudy?A.Bylookingatreservoirsworldwide. B.BybuildingfloatovoltaicfarmsintheUS.C.Bymakingcomputer-aidedestimates. D.Byprocessingdatagivenbyspecialists.10.Whatdoweknowaboutfloatingsolarpanels?A.Theymaycausepotentialharmtowaterecosystem.B.Theywilleventuallyreplacephotovoltaicpanels.C.Theyfunctionwellinextremehotweather.D.Theyareperfectexceptforthehighcost.11.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.FloatingSolarPanels—OurFinalChoiceB.FloatingSolarPanels—TakingUsBacktoWaterC.FloatingSolarPanels—ANewWaytoCoolthePlanetD.FloatingSolarPanels—MakingEnergy,SavingWater【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了浮動太陽能電池板的優(yōu)勢——既能發(fā)電又能節(jié)約水?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theideaisn’tasunusualasitmightseem.Afterall,anysolarpanelhastobewaterproof,sinceitwillbeoutintherain.TherearealreadyseverallargefloatovoltaicfarmsinAsia.Onland,sopanelsareheldupbyspecialframes(框架).Onthewater,floatovoltaicsareplacedonafloatingplatformattachedtothebottomofalakeorreservoir(水庫).Floatingsolarpanelscostabout25%morethanthoseplacedonland.(這個想法并不像看起來那么不尋常。畢竟，任何太陽能電池板都必須是防水的，因為它會在雨中使用。亞洲已經(jīng)有幾個大型的浮動光伏電站。在陸地上，太陽能板由特殊框架支撐。在水面上，浮動光伏被放置在附著在湖底或水庫底部的浮動平臺上。浮動太陽能電池板的成本比放置在陸地上的太陽能電池板高出25%左右。)”可知，第2段的目的是介紹浮動太陽能電池板的可操作性。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Theyusedcomputerprogramstofigureouthowmuchelectricitycouldbeproducedyearlybycovering30%ofthesereservoirswithfloatingsolarpanels.(他們使用計算機程序計算出，如果在30%的水庫上安裝浮動太陽能電池板，每年可以產(chǎn)生多少電力。)”可知，研究人員是通過計算機輔助估算來進行這項新研究的。故選C?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Coveringtoomuchofareservoirwithpanelscouldaffecttheplantsandanimalsinthewater.(用面板覆蓋太多的水庫可能會影響水中的植物和動物。)”可知，浮動太陽能電池板可能對水生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成潛在危害。故選A?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是倒數(shù)第三段“Theanswerwassurprisinglylarge—morethantwicetheamountofenergytheUnitedStatesgeneratesinayearand10timesasmuchenergyasallthesolarpowercurrentlybeinggeneratedintheworld.(答案驚人地大——是美國一年發(fā)電量的兩倍多，是目前世界上所有太陽能發(fā)電量的10倍。)”和倒數(shù)第二段“Floatovoltaicscanalsohelpsavewaterbylimitingevaporation(蒸發(fā))fromreservoirs.(浮動光伏還可以通過限制水庫的蒸發(fā)來幫助節(jié)約用水。)”可知，本文主要介紹了浮動太陽能電池板的優(yōu)勢——既能發(fā)電又能節(jié)約水，因此最好的題目是D選項“浮動太陽能電池板——發(fā)電，節(jié)水”。故選D。DImaginejourneyingdownthehighwaywhenyounoticeyourfueltankrunninglow.YourGPSindicates10gasstations.Naturally,youwantthecheapestoption.Youpassthefirsthandfulandobservetheirpricesbeforeapproachingonewithaseeminglygooddeal.Doyoustop,withoutknowinghowsweetthebargainscouldgetuptheroad?Ordoyoucontinueexploringandriskregretforrejectingthebirdinhand?Howdoyoudecidewhentoexplorefurtherandwhentodecideonachoice?AsafascinatingrecentBigThinkarticleexplainsindetail,nomatterwhatchoiceyou’remaking,mathematiciansclaimthe37percentruleapplies.Spendthefirst37percentofyourdecision-makingprocessgatheringinformationandcommittingtonothing.Afterthat,choosethenextoptionthatcomesalongthat’sbetterthaneverythingyou’veseenbefore.Thisrulegivesyouthehighestprobabilityofmakingthesuperiorchoice.Applyingthispreciserulewillsimplifymessyreality.Ifyou’vegivenyourselfamonthtohuntforamostcomfortableapartment,the37percentrulesuggestsyouspendthefirstthirdorsoofthatsurveyingthemarketandmakingnodecisions.Ifyou’rehiringanassistantandplantointerview10candidates,letthefirstthreegoby.Thenchoosethenextpersonwhobeatsthatfirstbunch.Whatifanabsolutelybrilliantcandidatejusthappenstobethefirstoneyoucomeacross?Followingthisrulemightendupcomplainingandwondering,“Whatif?”Itistruethatmattersoftheheartaren’tlogical,andthisruleonlymaximizesprobabilities.Itdoesn’tguaranteesuccess.Soiflightningstrikesortheangelssingandyou’reabsolutelysureyou’vefoundtheperfectmatchforyou,don’tletinflexiblerulesstandintheway.Butevenifit’sunwisetoblindlyfollowthe37percentruleineveryinstance,thatdoesn’tmakeitunhelpful.Spendingroughlythefirstthirdofyourdecision-makingprocessgatheringinformationcanhelpyouresistfearofmissingout.Knowingthatyoushouldsecurethefirstcandidatewhobeatstheoptionsyoupreviouslyexploredcanhelpyougatherthecouragetomakedecisions.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thebirdinhand”inparagraph1referto?A.Asweeterbargainahead. B.ThefirstGPSrecommendation.C.Thepreviouscheapergasstation. D.Amoresuitablerouteonthejourney.13.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe37percentrule?A.Choosingthe1stfrom100. B.Choosingthe36thfrom100.C.Choosingthe37thfrom100. D.Choosingthe38thfrom100.14.Whatisthewritingpurposeofparagraph4?A.Toofferareminder. B.Togiveanexample.C.Toproveaconclusion. D.Tomakeanassumption.15.Howdoesthe37percentrulebenefitus?A.Itboostsourself-confidence. B.Itenhancesourabilitytoanalyzedata.C.Itstrengthensourlinkswiththesociety. D.Itimprovesourdecision-makingefficiency.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要圍繞數(shù)學(xué)家提出的“37%規(guī)則”在決策過程中的應(yīng)用、局限及益處?！?2題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“Youpassthefirsthandfulandobservetheirpricesbeforeapproachingonewithaseeminglygooddeal.Doyoustop,withoutknowinghowsweetthebargainscouldgetuptheroad?Ordoyoucontinueexploringandriskregretforrejectingthebirdinhand?(你路過第一批商品，觀察它們的價格，然后接近一個看似很劃算的商品。你會在不知道前面可能會有更劃算的交易的情況下停下來嗎？還是你會繼續(xù)探索，冒著因拒絕thebirdinhand而后悔的風(fēng)險呢？)”可知，這里指的就是已經(jīng)路過且看起來價格還可以的那些加油站。由此可知，劃線詞組thebirdinhand指的是之前遇到的相對較便宜的加油站。故填C項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Spendthefirst37percentofyourdecision-makingprocessgatheringinformationandcommittingtonothing.Afterthat,choosethenextoptionthatcomesalongthat’sbetterthaneverythingyou’veseenbefore.(將決策過程的前37%用于收集信息，什么都不做。之后，選擇下一個出現(xiàn)的選項，它比你以前見過的一切都要好)”可知，如果總共有100個選項，37%就是37個，也就是先觀察前37個選項不做選擇，接下來遇到比前面37個都好的那個選項就是要選的，那就是第38個。故選D項。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Whatifanabsolutelybrilliantcandidatejusthappenstobethefirstoneyoucomeacross?Followingthisrulemightendupcomplainingandwondering,“Whatif?”Itistruethatmattersoftheheartaren’tlogical,andthisruleonlymaximizesprobabilities.Itdoesn’tguaranteesuccess.Soiflightningstrikesortheangelssingandyou’reabsolutelysureyou’vefoundtheperfectmatchforyou,don’tletinflexiblerulesstandintheway.(如果一個絕對聰明的候選人恰好是你遇到的第一個人怎么辦？遵循這條規(guī)則可能最終會抱怨和想知道，“如果呢？”誠然，心事不合邏輯，這條規(guī)則只會使概率最大化。它并不能保證成功。因此，如果雷擊或天使歌唱，并且你絕對確定自己已經(jīng)找到了最適合你的人選，請不要讓僵化的規(guī)則成為阻礙)”可知，37%規(guī)則雖然有用，但不是絕對的，所以讀者在特殊情況下要根據(jù)實際情況靈活判斷，不要盲目遵循規(guī)則。由此推知，第四段的目的是提供一個提醒。故選A項。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Spendingroughlythefirstthirdofyourdecision-makingprocessgatheringinformationcanhelpyouresistfearofmissingout.Knowingthatyoushouldsecurethefirstcandidatewhobeatstheoptionsyoupreviouslyexploredcanhelpyougatherthecouragetomakedecisions.(在決策過程的前三分之一左右時間收集信息可以幫助你抵制對錯過的恐懼。知道你應(yīng)該確保第一個擊敗你之前探索過的選項的候選人可以幫助你鼓起勇氣做出決定)”可知，按照37%規(guī)則，花決策過程的前一部分時間收集信息能幫助我們抵抗錯失良機的恐懼，知道何時根據(jù)規(guī)則做選擇能幫助我們鼓起勇氣做決策，總體上這些都有助于我們更有效地做出決策。由此推知，37%規(guī)則提高了我們的決策效率。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whentheworld-famousauthorJ.K.RowlinggaveaspeechataHarvardUniversitygraduationceremony,somemayhavealittlesurprisedbythetopicshechose:“TheBenefitsofFailure”.Rowling’sfirstnovelwasrejectedby12publishersbeforeitwasfinallypublished.However,itwasthisexperiencethathelpedhertosucceed._______16_______Shediscoveredthatshehadastrongwill,andmoredisciplinethanshehadexpected.ThelateAppleCEOSteveJobsexperiencedfailureearlyinhiscareer,whenhewasfiredformthecompanyhehadco-founded.Hefeltdespairandrejection.However,itwas,inhisview,“thebestthingthatcouldhaveeverhappenedtome.Theheavinessofbeingsuccessfulwasreplacedbythelightnessofbeingabeginneragain,lesssureabouteverything._______17_______”EvenBillGateshasexperiencedfailure.HisfirstcompanywascalledTraf-O-Data,butunfortunately,itsproductdidn’twork._______18_______ButwhatGateslearntfromthisexperiencehelpedlaythegroundworkfortheglobalsuccessthatisnowMicrosoft.Hedidn'tmakethesamemistaketwice._______19_______Attoughmomentsintheirlives,theyshowedgrit.Butwhatis“grit”exactly?Putsimply,it’sapassionforsomethingandthedeterminationtoworkhardandtostickwithit.It’sveryeasytogiveupwhenwehitsetbacks,butpeoplewhohavegritkeepgoing.Sohowcanwebecome“grittier”?_______20_______Ifwecanlearnhowtomanagefailure,we’lllearnhowtosucceed.Byworkingthroughaseriesoffailures,we’rebetterpreparedforthebiggerchallengeswe’llfaceintheadultworld:We’llhavetheresilienceweneedtokeepgoing.We’llhavetruegrit.A.Itwasatotaldisaster.B.Asbeginnerstheylackexperience.C.Thisiswheretheimportanceoffailurecomesin.D.Alltheseindividualssharesomethingincommon.E.Itfreedmetoenteroneofthemostcreativeperiodsinmylife.F.Withastrongwill,theideawasturnedintoasuccessfulproduct.G.Failuretaughtherthingsthatshecouldhavelearntnootherway.【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.D20.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了失敗和勇氣的關(guān)系?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“However,itwasthisexperiencethathelpedhertosucceed(然而，正是這段經(jīng)歷幫助她取得了成功)”可知，上文提到了失敗的好處，所以選項進一步解釋為通過失敗學(xué)到獨特的東西。故G選項“失敗教會了她其他途徑學(xué)不到的東西”切題。故選G項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Theheavinessofbeingsuccessfulwasreplacedbythelightnessofbeingabeginneragain,lesssureabouteverything(成功的沉重被重新開始的輕松和對每件事都不那么確定所取代)”可知，選項承接上文繼續(xù)說明重新開始的輕松和對每件事都不那么確定所取代對作者的影響。故E選項“它解放了我，讓我進入了一生中最有創(chuàng)造力的時期之一”切題。故選E項?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“HisfirstcompanywascalledTraf-O-Data,butunfortunately,itsproductdidn’twork.(他的第一家公司叫Traf-O-Data，但不幸的是，它的產(chǎn)品并不奏效)”可知，選項補充說明結(jié)果。故A選項“這完全是一場災(zāi)難”切題。故選A項?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Attoughmomentsintheirlives,theyshowedgrit.(在生活的艱難時刻，他們表現(xiàn)出了勇氣)”可知，這三個人的共同之處是有勇氣。所以選項承接下文說明他們有共同之處。故D選項“所有這些人都有共同之處”切題。故選D項?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Sohowcanwebecome“grittier”?(那么，我們怎樣才能變得“更有勇氣”呢？)”可知，選項承接上文說明“更有勇氣”和失敗的關(guān)系。故C選項“這就是失敗的重要性所在”切題。故選C項。第三部分語言知識應(yīng)用（共四節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneeveningin1993,mycardiedinadesertedpartofthehighwaytomycollegeparty.Withnophonesinthesnow,IknewIwas____21____.Itwasnotagoodoptiontowalktoget____22____.SoIgotoutandtriedtowavedownpassingcars.Afterhavingno____23____atthesideoftheroadandstartingto____24____inthebitterwind,Iwentbackintomycar.Suddenly,atruck____25____andIwasgrateful.Iwas____26____atfirsttoclimbintoastranger’struck.Atthispoint,however,Iwascoldanddesperate.The____27____ofthetruckwastooinvitingto____28____.AsIclimbedinside,thefirstthingInoticedwasapictureofhisfamilyattachedtohisdashboard(儀表盤).Hefirst____29____himselfas“Mike”andaskedwhereIwasgoing.I_____30_____mysituationand,asluckwouldhaveit,hewas_____31_____thatverywayandwouldbegladtodropmeoff.Ifelt_____32_____ateasewithMike.HehadmelaughingwithhisfamilystoriesuntilIarrivedatmy_____33_____.IaskedMikeiftherewasanythingIcoulddoto_____34_____him.Hisonlyanswer?“Justbecareful.”Thenhedroveaway.Thenextday,IaskedaroundtotrytofindMikesothatIcouldshowmy_____35_____.However,noonehadeverheardofMike.21.A.stuck B.lost C.bored D.confused22.A.advice B.help C.money D.food23.A.expectation B.time C.clue D.luck24.A.reflect B.fall C.freeze D.regret25.A.brokedown B.pulledover C.passedby D.hurriedaway26.A.hesitant B.content C.curious D.humble27.A.design B.smell C.color D.warmth28.A.possess B.decline C.accept D.enjoy29.A.treated B.imagined C.introduced D.viewed30.A.predicted B.analyzed C.controlled D.explained31.A.heading B.leaving C.repairing D.clearing32.A.originally B.recently C.immediately D.frequently33.A.station B.house C.car D.destination34.A.repay B.encourage C.replace D.entertain35.A.love B.gratefulness C.interest D.determination【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.C30.D31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過敘述作者個人在1993年一個晚上遭遇車輛拋錨并得到陌生人幫助的經(jīng)歷，展現(xiàn)了人與人之間的善意和互助。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雪地里沒有電話，我知道自己被困住了。A.stuck被困住的；B.lost迷失的；C.bored無聊的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)上文“Oneeveningin1993,mycardiedinadesertedpartofthehighwaytomycollegeparty.”可知，作者被困住了。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：步行去求助顯然不是個好主意。A.advice建議；B.help幫助；C.money錢；D.food食物。根據(jù)下文“SoIgotoutandtriedtowavedownpassingcars.”可知，步行求助不是個好主意。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在路邊等了好久都沒等到車，而且寒風(fēng)刺骨，我開始感到快要凍僵了，于是我又回到了車里。A.expectation期望；B.time時間；C.clue線索；D.luck運氣。根據(jù)下文“Iwentbackintomycar.”可知，作者在路邊沒有等到車。此處表示沒有好運氣等到車。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在路邊等了好久都沒等到車，而且寒風(fēng)刺骨，我開始感到快要凍僵了，于是我又回到了車里。A.reflect反映、反思；B.fall落下；C.freeze結(jié)冰；D.regret后悔、遺憾。根據(jù)空后的“inthebitterwind”以及下文“Atthispoint,however,Iwascoldanddesperate.”可知，此時作者非常冷，快凍僵了。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：突然，一輛卡車停了下來，我對此非常感激。A.brokedown拋錨、崩潰；B.pulledover停車；C.passedby經(jīng)過；D.hurriedaway匆忙離開。根據(jù)下文“Iwas________atfirsttoclimbintoastranger’struck.”可知，有輛卡車停了下來。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，我有點猶豫要不要爬進一個陌生人的卡車里。A.hesitant猶豫的；B.content滿足的；C.curious好奇的；D.humble謙遜的。根據(jù)下文“Atthispoint,however,Iwascoldanddesperate.The________ofthetruckwastooinvitingto________.”可知，作者最初有點猶豫，后來太冷了才進了卡車。故選A。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：卡車里的溫暖太誘人了，讓人無法拒絕。A.design設(shè)計；B.smell氣味；C.color顏色；D.warmth溫暖。根據(jù)上文“Atthispoint,however,Iwascoldanddesperate.”可知，卡車非常溫暖，而作者太冷了，所以無法拒絕司機的幫助。故選D。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：卡車里的溫暖太誘人了，讓人無法拒絕。A.possess擁有；B.decline下降、拒絕；C.accept接受；D.enjoy喜歡、享受。根據(jù)下文“AsIclimbedinside,thefirstthingInoticedwasapictureofhisfamilyattachedtohisdashboard(儀表盤).”可知，作者無法拒絕司機的好意，爬進了卡車。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他先自我介紹叫“Mike”，然后問我要去哪里。A.treated對待；B.imagined想象；C.introduced介紹；D.viewed看待。根據(jù)空后的“himselfas“Mike””可知，司機自我介紹名叫Mike。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我向他解釋了我的情況，幸運的是，他正好也要去那個方向，很樂意捎我一程。A.predicted預(yù)測；B.analyzed分析；C.controlled控制；D.explained解釋。根據(jù)空后的“mysituationand,asluckwouldhaveit,hewas________thatverywayandwouldbegladtodropmeoff.”可知，作者向Mike解釋了自己的處境。故選D。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我向他解釋了我的情況，幸運的是，他正好也要去那個方向，很樂意捎我一程。A.heading前往；B.leaving離開；C.repairing修理；D.clearing清除。根據(jù)空后“wouldbegladtodropmeoff.”可知，司機也正好要去那個方向，可以捎作者一程。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻對Mike感到放心。A.originally最初；B.recently最近；C.immediately立即；D.frequently經(jīng)常。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容，作者得知可以搭Mike的便車到達目的地，因此立刻感到很輕松。故選C。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他給我講著家里的趣事，逗得我哈哈大笑，直到我到達目的地。A.station車站；B.house房子；C.car汽車；D.destination目的地。根據(jù)空前的“arrivedat”可知，作者一路歡聲笑語來到了目的地。故選D。【34題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我問Mike，有沒有什么我可以為他做的來報答他。A.repay償還；B.encourage鼓勵；C.replace取代；D.entertain娛樂。根據(jù)下文“Hisonlyanswer?“Justbecareful.”Thenhedroveaway.”以及常理可知，作者是想詢問Mike自己可以如何報答他。故選A。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，我四處打聽，想找到Mike，以表達我的感激之情。A.love愛；B.gratefulness感激；C.interest興趣；D.determination決心。根據(jù)上文“Thenextday,IaskedaroundtotrytofindMikesothatIcouldshowmy”以及常理可知，Mike幫助了作者，作者想要表達自己的感激之情。故選B。第二節(jié)短文語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。“ColdtheironchainsspanningovertheDaduRiver,”ChairmanMaoZedongwroteinapoem,describingthedo-or-diebattlewhichtookplaceontheLudingBridge.TheBridge,___36___(measure)103.67metersinlengthand3metersinwidth,islocatedinSichuanProvince,whichwas___37___(original)builtin1705duringtheQingDynasty.NeartheLudingBridgeconsideredahistoricallandmark___38___(stand)amuseum,infrontofwhichthereisabronzestatueofthesoldierswhosespiritmakesthebridgeahouseholdname.Over80yearsago,thebridgewascrucialtothesurvivaloftheCPC-ledRedArmyduringtheLongMarchbecauseifthesoldiershadfailedtodashthroughtheLudingBridgethen,theRedArmymighthavebeenwipedout.Upontheir___39___(arrive),theRedArmyfoundonlythirteenheavyironchains___40___(leave)acrosstheriver.Withnotimetowaste,onebyonetheRedsoldiersventuredforwardtorisktheirlivesandofthosewhooffered___41___(they),thirtywerechosen.Thoughseveralsoldiersfellinto___42___fast-flowingriver,theotherscrawledalongthewoodboardstheyhadlaiduntiltheyfinallytookcontroloftheeastbank.Probablyneverbeforehadpeopleseenfighterslikethese-menforwhomsoldieringwasnotjustaricebowl,___43___amission.Theyastonishinglyaccomplished___44___seemedlikeataskimpossibleandtheir____45____(courage)spiritwillalwaysstickinourmind.【答案】36.measuring37.originally38.stands39.arrival40.left41.themselves42.the43.but44.what45.courageous【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了瀘定橋的歷史知識?！?6題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這座橋位于四川省，長103.67米，寬3米，始建于清朝1705年。此處measure與bridge構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作定語。故填measuring。【37題詳析】考查副詞。句意：這座橋位于四川省，長103.67米，寬3米，始建于清朝1705年。此處修飾動詞build，應(yīng)用副詞originally“起初”，作狀語。故填originally?！?8題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在被認為是歷史地標的瀘定橋附近矗立著一座博物館，博物館前有一座士兵的銅像，他們的精神使瀘定橋成為家喻戶曉的名字。句子陳述目前事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為amuseum，謂語用三單形式。故填stands?！?9題詳析】考查名詞。句意：當他們到達時，紅軍發(fā)現(xiàn)河對岸只剩下13條沉重的鐵鏈。固定短語uponone’sarrival表示“某人一到”，名詞作賓語。故填arrival。【40題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當他們到達時，紅軍發(fā)現(xiàn)河對岸只剩下13條沉重的鐵鏈。此處leave與chains構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，作賓語補足語。故填left?！?1題詳析】考查代詞。句意