高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省鄭州某中學2025-2026學年高二上9月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThetwo-weekHarvardPre-CollegeProgramisanintenseandexcitingexperienceofthecollegelife.Theadmissioncommitteeisnowlookingformature,academicallymotivatedstudentswhowillgraduatefromhighschoolandentercollegein2022.TheCourseExperienceWithover30coursestochoosefrom,you’resuretofindatopicthatinterestsyou.Althoughcoursesarenon-creditanddonothavelettergrades,youneedtoattendtheclassinitsentirety.Whenclassisnotinsession,youcanparticipateincreativeandsocialactivities.Attheendoftheprogram,you’llreceiveawrittenevaluationfromyourinstructor,aswellasatranscript(成績單).Time?July24—August5HowtoApplyCompleteanonlineapplicationandprovidesupplemental(補充的)materials,including:?The＄75non-refundableapplicationfee.?Transcriptsfrom9thgradetofall2021grades:Thiscanincludeprogressreports,reportcards,andeducationalsummariesfromyourhighschool.?IfEnglishisnotyournativelanguage,submitscoresfromtheTOEFLIBTorIELTSlanguageproficiencyexamalongwithyourapplication.Cost&AidThetotalfeeforaHarvardPre-CollegeProgram2022sessionis＄4,950.Theprogramfeeincludestuition,roomandboard,andactivitycostsforthefulltwoweeks.Thereisalsoanon-refundable＄75applicationfeeand＄100healthinsurance.Alimitednumberofscholarshipsareavailabletoassiststudentswhodemonstratefinancialneed.Awardsvarybasedonneed,andatypicalawardcoverspartofthetuition.HowtocontactusInterestedinlearningmoreabouttheprogram?Completeourrequestform,andamemberofourteamwillcontactyou.Phone:(617)495-4023Email:precollege@1.Whichisarequirementforstudentsattendingthecourse?A.Completing30courses. B.Gettingrequiredcredits.C.Havingafullattendance. D.Prioritizingsocialactivities.2.Whatshouldbeincludedinsupplementalmaterials?A.Healthcertificate. B.Academicconditions.C.Financialdeclaration. D.Personalintegrity.3.What’sthefullpaymentforanadmittedstudentontheprogram?A.＄4,775 B.＄4,875 C.＄4,950 D.＄5,125BWhenIwasateenageboy,Ihelpedoutatmyparents’furniturestoreinacharmingNewEnglandtown.Thestorewasknownforitswiderangeofproducts.Onesummerholiday,Iwasbusyassistingcustomerstofindwhattheyneeded.Ialwaysgreetedthemwarmlyattheentrance,andcustomersappreciateditasexcellentservice.Ialsoassistedthemtocarryheavythingstotheircars,butmyparentsstrictlyinstructedmenottoaccepttipsoranythingelse.Oneday,anelderlyladyvisitedthestore.Atfirstsight,Iwasdrawntoher.Shewasneatly(整潔地)dressedandhadagracefulpresence,lookingpoliteandfriendly.Shelivedinaseniorcitizenapartmentnearbyandwantedtobuysomechairsforhergarden.Afterashortsearch,Ifoundsomechairsthatmetherneeds.SheboughttwochairsandaskedifIcouldhelpsendthemtoherhomejustastone’sthrowaway.Recognizingheroldage,Iagreedandcarriedthechairstoherbuilding.Uponarrival,shewelcomedmewarmlyandshowedmewheretoplacethechairs.BeforeIcouldthankherforshoppinginmyparents’store,sheshockedmebyplacingahandfulofcandyinmyhand.Then,tomyamazement,shegavemeaneducationalbook.Ipolitelyrejectedit,explainingthatIcouldn’tacceptanypresents.However,sheputthebookinmyhandandsaidwithasmile,”Ifyourparentsdon’twantyoutohavethis,justdon’ttellthem.Letmetelltheminstead.”Webothlaughed,andIthankedhersincerely.Idecidedtofollowheradvice,andshetoldmyparentsthatshehadgivenmeabookasarewardformyhardwork.Withthebook,Ilearnedalotandstartedmylifelongloveforreading.Reflectingonthisexperience,Ioftenthinkoftheelderlyladyandhopeshewillliveajoyfullifesurroundedbylovedonesforever.Hergenerosityandhumorhaveleftalastingimpressiononme.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromhisactionsathisparents’store?A.Hewasrudeandstrict. B.Hewasgladtogettips.C.Hewasafraidtogreetcustomers. D.Hewashard-workingandhelpful.5.Whatwastheelderlyladylikewhentheauthorfirstsawher?A.Demanding. B.Pleasant. C.Indifferent. D.Wealthy.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthepresentsfromtheelderlylady?A.Proudandambitious. B.Scaredanddesperate.C.Confusedandworried. D.Gratefulandsurprised.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UnexpectedGifts B.AStrictCustomerC.LessonsfromaJob D.LifeataFurnitureStoreCThreescientistswhoplayedcentralrolesinthediscoveryofthehepatitisCvirus(丙型肝炎病毒)havebeenawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2020.ThisprizewillbesharedbyMichaelHoughton,fromtheUnitedKingdom,andUnitedStatesscientistsHarveyJ.AlterandCharlesM.Rice,whoallmadenotablecontributionstowardthediscoveryoftheblood-bornevirusthatcauseschronic(慢性的)liverproblems.Alterdemonstratedinthe1970sthatsomepeoplewhoreceivedbloodtransfusions(輸血)woulddevelopcasesofhepatitisthatwerenotcausedbythehepatitisAorBviruses,suggestingthatanotherinfectiousagentwastoblame.Inthe1980s,Houghtonmanagedtoisolate(分離)thegeneticsequenceofthevirus,whileRiceprovedthatthepathogen(病原體)couldreplicateandcauseinfection.TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthataround71millionpeopleworldwidelivewithhepatitisC,whichcancausemajorlivercomplications(并發(fā)癥)and,insomecases,death.TheNobelAssemblysaidthethreeresearchershadcontributedtoa“l(fā)andmarkachievementintheongoingbattleagainstviraldiseases”.“ThediscoveryofhepatitisCvirusrevealedthecauseoftheremainingcasesofchronichepatitisandmadebloodtestsandnewmedicinesthathavesavedmillionsoflivespossible,”theassemblysaidinastatement.“Thankstotheirdiscovery,highlysensitivebloodtestsforthevirusarenowavailableandthesehaveessentiallyeliminatedpost-transfusionhepatitisinmanypartsoftheworld,greatlyimprovingglobalhealth.”TheassemblysaidthatthediscoveriesperformedbythenewlymintedNobelLaureatesalsoallowedfortherapiddevelopmentofantiviraldrugsdirectedathepatitisC.“Forthefirsttimeinhistory,thediseasecannowbecured,raisinghopesoferadicatinghepatitisCvirusfromtheworldpopulation,”thestatementsaid.TheawardforphysiologyandmedicineisthefirstoftheNobelPrizestobehandedoutthisyear,withprizesinphysics,chemistry,literature,peaceandeconomicstofollowduringthenextsevendays.8.WhywerethethreescientistsawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2020?A.TheyhadcuredthehepatitisCvirus.B.Theirscientificdiscoverywasunique.C.TheymadegreatcontributionstodiscoveringthehepatitisCvirus.D.Theyreducedtheriskofbloodtransfusions.9.Whosucceededinextractingthesequenceofthevirus?A.MichaelHoughton B.HarveyJ.AlterC.CharlesM.Rice D.TheWorldHealthOrganization10.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thesignificanceofthediscovery. B.Thecourseofthediscovery.C.Thedisadvantageofthediscovery. D.Theharmofthehepatitis.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eradicating”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Detecting. B.Obtaining.C.Analyzing. D.Gettingridof.DTherehavebeenhugeadvancesinArtificialIntelligence(AI)programsthatcreateart.Theprograms,creatingartworksbasedonshortdescriptions,haveamazedmanypeople.Theyhavealsoraisedtoughquestions.NewsForKreportedonDall-E2,atoolfromOpenAI.Dall-E2usesAItocreateincrediblepaintings,photos,andotherartworksindifferentstylesbasedonsimpledescriptions.Sincethen,OpenAIhaschangeditsrulestoallowanyonetosignupandusethetool.Butit’sstillputtingstrongcontrolsontheartthatcanbecreated.NowseveralotherAItoolsworkinsimilarways.Thesenewtoolsarefreeorcheap,anddon’thavesomeofDall-E2’slimits.Midjourneyisawebsitethatallowsuserstocreateimagesfromshortdescriptions.Thenewtoolsareentertainingandpowerful.Theyallowpeopletoquicklyseealmostanyideatheycanimagine,eveniftheyaren’tartists.Forcreativeworkers,thetoolsallowthemtoquicklyexplorenewideas.ThesenewAIarttoolsarealltrainedinsimilarways—usingmassivecollectionsofpictureswithmatchingdescriptions.Theprogramsbegintocreatenewimageswitharandompatternofdots.Stepbystep,theyusetheirtrainingtochangethepatternuntilpartsoftheimagebegintomatchthedescription.Artistsareupsetthatthey’renowcompetingagainstcomputersforattention,prizesandjobs.It’shardforasingleartisttocompeteagainstalltheartandphotographyappearingontheInternet.TheimagesanddescriptionsusedtotraintheseAIprogramsweretakenfromtheInternet,therefore,thetoolscanproduceimagesthataren’tappropriate.Moreimportantly,thetrainingimageswereusedwithoutpermission,causingquestionswhetherwhatthesetoolsaredoingisfairorlegal.Oncecreated,anartworkisprotectedbycopyright.Thecreatorsofthetrainingpictures—thephotographers,theartists,andeventhepeopleinthepictures—haven’tgivenpermissionfortheirimagestobeused.12.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDall-E2?A.Itisanewswebsiteintendedforchildren.B.Ithascertainlimitsonusers’artisticcreation.C.ItisdevelopedbyOpenAItocreateanything.D.Itisavailableforartiststoimprovethemselves.13.WhataspectofAIarttoolsdoesparagraph4focuson?A.Theirstrongfunctions. B.Theirwideapplication.C.Theirworkingprinciple. D.Theircommonfeatures.14.WhichfactorrelatedtotheAIarttoolsupsetsartistsmost?A.Thegreatcreativeabilitybeyondimagination.B.ThemassivecollectingcapacityoftheInternet.C.Theinappropriateartworkcreatedbythetools.D.TheillegaluseoftrainingimagesfromtheInternet.15.Whatmakesthebesttitleforthetext?A.AIArtTools:NewbornInnovations B.AIArtTools:PowerfulCompetitorsC.AIArtToolsAmazeorUpsetArtists? D.AIArtToolsImproveArtSignificantly?第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.____16____·Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.____17________18____Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.____19____Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.____20____Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon'thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.G.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Notlongafteradestructivewildfireforcedherfamilytoleavetheirhome,10-year-oldEmorybrokedown.Likemanyofherpeers,shewassuddenly___21___fromschool,herneighborhood,anddailyroutines.Tohelpher___22___,hermothersignedherupforafreedaycamporganizedbyProject:Camp,aprogramthatspecificallyhelpschildrencopewiththestressofdisruptedroutinesafter___23___.Theprojectbelievesbyprovidingasenseof___24___andnormalcy(常態(tài)),childrencanlowertheir___25___levelsandreturntoaroutine.Onlythencantheystarttocreateanarrative(敘事)aroundwhathashappened,sothatthey___26___thatsomethinghashappenedandthatthey’resafe,thus___27___theiruncertaintyandfear.Besides___28___daycampactivities,suchasartsandcrafts,andgamesliketag(拔河),theprogramofferedotheractivitiesthatwerespeciallydesignedtohelpkidsdealwithpsychologicalsuffering.Mentalhealthprofessionalswereonsitetohelpaddress___29___issueswhentheycameupforkids.ChildrenultimatelyguidetheprogramatProject:Camp,whiletheadultsallowthemthe____30____totalkthroughfeelingsthatmightarisethroughouttheday.Therearefrequent____31____wellnesschecks,duringwhichkidsare____32____toratetheirfeelingsfromIto10.“Gratitudecircles”invitekidstosharewhatmakesthem____33____.Exerciseslikethesecangivekidsopportunitiestohavetheirown____34____heard.ForEmory,hertimeatthecampgaveherachanceto____35____withfriendswhileherschoolwaspaused,lettinghersimplybeakidagainwithoutworries.21.A.cutoff B.setfree C.leftout D.broughtback22.A.recall B.recover C.balance D.focus23.A.disasters B.diseases C.conflicts D.injuries24.A.purpose B.relief C.belonging D.safety25.A.risk B.violence C.stress D.expectation26.A.imagine B.decide C.repeat D.understand27.A.confirming B.rating C.ending D.admitting28.A.outdoor B.typical C.creative D.cultural29.A.emotional B.educational C.medical D.social30.A.energy B.wisdom C.power D.space31.A.digital B.physical C.mental D.formal32.A.paid B.encouraged C.forced D.seen33.A.hopeful B.joyful C.grateful D.peaceful34.A.story B.plan C.dream D.opinion35.A.compete B.camp C.connect D.study第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Thedizi,theChineseflute,isatraditionalChinesewoodwindinstrument____36____hasbeenplayedforthousandsofyears.Itisoneoftheoldest____37____(know)bamboowindinstrumentsandisstillwidelyusedtodayinvarious____38____(style)ofChinesemusic.Thediziis____39____(typical)madefrombamboo.Itisathin,longandhollow（空的）pipewithablowingholeatoneendandseveralfingerholesalongthebody.Itproducesaclearandbrightsound.Itisusedinavarietyof____40____(music)contexts,includingtraditionalfolkmusicandclassicalbands.Usually,it____41____(play)animportantroleinChineseoperaanddanceaccompaniments（伴奏）.Diziplayersuseavarietyofskills____42____(improve)theinstrument’sexpressiveness.Theseskillsincludecircular（循環(huán)）breathing,whichallowsforcontinuousplaywithouttakingabreath.Thediziis____43____uniqueandnecessaryinstrumentintraditionalChinesemusic.With____44____(it)beautifulsoundandrichhistory,itcontinuestoattractaudiencesaroundtheworld_____45_____remainsanimportantpartofChina’sculturalheritage.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)書面表達(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，暑期在倫敦學習，得知當?shù)孛佬g館要舉辦一個中國畫展覽。請寫一封申請信給Peter做志愿者，內容包括：1.寫信目的；2.個人優(yōu)勢；3.能做的事情。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Iamahighschoolstudent,andI’vealwaysbeenshyandquiet.Speakingup,especiallyinfrontofmyclassmates,hasalwaysbeendifficultforme.Inclass,Itendtoavoidtheteacher’slookandrarelyvolunteeranswers.Ifindmyselfmorecomfortableobservingfromthesidelines,quietlytakingnotesandparticipatingonlywhenabsolutelynecessary.So,whenourteacherassignedagroupprojecttocreateamindmap(思維導圖)foratraveljournal,Ifeltcompletelylost.Itseemedlikeahugetask,andIhadnoideawheretobegin.Thethoughtofworkingwithagroupandcontributingmyideaswasdifficult.Weweresupposedtoworkingroupsoffour,andIwasn’tsureifI