2020-2021年完形填空和閱讀理解1一、完形填空1．完形填空

ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday1

theycannotgotoregular（正規(guī)的）school.Howdotheygettheirschooling?

InHollywood,aboutfortyteachersgivethechildrenlessons.Theirworkisvery2.Theymakesurethatthechild3

manydifferentsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildgetsenough4

andplay.

ChildreninHollywoodmustattendclassestwenty5

eachweek.Ifnot,theycan't6

inTVshowsanylonger.

TVchildrenareusually7

pupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethiskindofwork.Theygivethepupilslessonsinmanyinteresting8.Sometimesthe"classroom"isaMississippi9.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecome10

stars.1.A.soB.forC.butD.because2.A.interestingB.niceC.importantD.good3.A.learnsB.knowsC.forgetsD.loves4.A.moneyB.restC.studyD.practice5.A.daysB.monthsC.weeksD.hours6.A.sitB.studyC.workD.teach7.A.badB.goodC.busyD.lonely8.A.placesB.roomsC.marketsD.parks9.A.busB.trainC.carD.boat10.A.poorB.healthyC.famousD.lucky【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹一些在電視里表演的孩子上學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的情況。（1）句意：因?yàn)樗麄兠刻旃ぷ鲾?shù)個小時，所有他們不能去正規(guī)學(xué)校。A.因此；B.為了；C.但是；D.因?yàn)?。前后句是因果關(guān)系，連接詞用so，因此，所以，連詞。故選A。（2）句意：他們的工作很重要。A.有趣的；B.美好的；C.重要的；D.好的。這些老師要確保孩子學(xué)習(xí)多種不同的科目的同時而且還要確保孩子有充足的休息，因此這些老師的工作是很重要的，故選C。（3）句意：他們確保孩子學(xué)習(xí)多種不同的科目。A.學(xué)習(xí)；B.知道；C.忘記；D.喜愛。孩子在學(xué)校的主要任務(wù)是學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。（4）句意：他們還有確保孩子能得到足夠的休息和玩。A.錢；B.休息；C.學(xué)習(xí)；D.練習(xí)。根據(jù)play，玩，可知，只有“休息”與其并列，故選B。（5）句意：好萊塢的孩子們必須每周上20小時課。A.日；B.月；C.周；D.小時。根據(jù)常識可知，一周上20節(jié)課，故選D。（6）句意：如果不是這樣的，他們不可以再在電視節(jié)目里工作。A.坐；B.學(xué)習(xí)；C.工作；D.教。根據(jù)inTVshows，文章第一段第一二句，可知他們的工作就是在電視節(jié)目里表演，故選C。（7）句意：電視孩子通常是很忙碌的小學(xué)生，他們的老師大多數(shù)喜歡這種工作。A.壞的；B.好的；C.忙碌的；D.孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)常識可知，要在電視表演的孩子們都是很忙的，他們在學(xué)習(xí)的同時還要進(jìn)行各種各樣練習(xí)，故選C。（8）句意：他們在很多有趣的地方給這些學(xué)生上課。A.地方；B.房間；C.市場；D.公園。下文舉例說明在不同的地方給這些孩子上課，故選A。（9）句意：有時候教室設(shè)置在密西西比的一只小船上。A.公交車；B.火車；C.小汽車；D.船。根據(jù)Mississippi，這是一個河名，可知，應(yīng)該是放在船上上課，故選D。（10）句意：這些學(xué)生經(jīng)常成為著名的明星。A.窮的；B.健康的；C.著名的；D.幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)常識可知，這些從小就被選去表演的孩子，一般都會很出名的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ateenageboycouldn'tstandhisparents'familyrules,sohelefthome.

Hewantedtobe1,buthehadpooreducationandseveralyearslater,hehadtoaskforfoodinthestreetforaliving.Nowhismotherhasdied.Hisfatherisanoldman,butheisstilllooking2hisson.Hehasbeentoeverycornerofthecity.Everywherehegoes,he3abigphotoofhimselfonthewall.Atthelowerpartofthephotohewrites,"Istillloveyou4backhome!"

Oneday,thesonsawoneofthephotos.Thefacewasfamiliar."Isthatmyfather?"Hemovedcloserandreadthe5,"Istillloveyou."Hecried.Whenhegothome,itwasearlymorning.He6atthedoor.Thedooropeneditself.Herushedtohisfather's7.Hisfatherwassleeping.Hewokehisfatherup."It'sme!Your8isbackhome!"Thefatherandthesonheldeachother,fullof9tears.Thesonasked,"Whyisthedoorunlocked?Athiefcouldgetin."Thefatheranswered10,"Thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft."

Thedoorofparents'lovetotheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed.1.A.famousB.poorC.different2.A.throughB.afterC.for3.A.looksatB.putsupC.findsout4.A.comeB.goC.run5.A.photosB.wordsC.posters6.A.pulledB.unlockedC.knocked7.A.bathroomB.bedroomC.kitchen8.A.sonB.daughterC.friend9.A.sadB.worriedC.happy10.A.politelyB.exactlyC.softly【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個男孩離家出走后在外漂泊的經(jīng)歷。（1）句意：他想出名，但他受教育程度很低，幾年后，他不得不在街上乞討食物謀生。A.famous著名的，B.poor可憐的，C.different不同的，根據(jù)hehadpooreducationandseveralyearslater,hehadtoaskforfoodinthestreetforaliving可知他文化程度很低，最后流落成乞丐與他原想“功成名就的”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。（2）句意：他的父親是個老人，但他仍然在尋找他的兒子。A.through通過，B.after在……之后，C.for為了，根據(jù)helefthome離家出走可知父親走遍城市尋找他的兒子，lookfor，尋找，故選C。（3）句意：無論他走到哪里，他都把自己的大照片貼在墻上。A.looksat看……，B.putsup舉起，C.findsout查出，由onthewall“在墻上”可推知是“張貼”照片，故選B。（4）句意：我仍然愛你，回家吧。A.come來，B.go去，C.run跑，由下文中的Whenhegothome可知兒子在父親的親情感召下“回家來”，故選A。（5）句意：他走近一點(diǎn)，讀那些字，“我仍然愛你。A.photos照片，B.words話，單詞，C.posters海報，由上文中的Atthelowerpartofthephotohewrites,“Istillloveyou…可知父親在照片上寫了一些“字”，故選B。（6）句意：他敲了敲門。A.pulled拉，B.unlocked解開，C.knocked敲，由下文Thedooropeneditself可知當(dāng)兒子“敲門”的時候，門自動打開了，故選C。（7）句意：他沖到他父親的臥室。A.bathroom洗澡間，B.bedroom臥室，C.kitchen廚房，由Hisfatherwassleeping可知父親正在睡覺，故可推知父親在臥室里，故選B。（8）句意：你的兒子回來了。A.son兒子，B.daughter女兒，C.friend朋友，根據(jù)上下文可知文章出現(xiàn)的兩個人是父子關(guān)系，故選A。（9）句意：父親和兒子抱著對方，開心地哭了。A悲傷的，B擔(dān)心的，C開心的，久別重逢，落下的是高興的眼淚，故選C。（10）句意：爸爸溫柔地說。A.politely有禮貌地，B.exactly確實(shí)的，C.softly溫柔地，由下文Thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft“自從你離開以來，門從來都沒鎖過！”可推知父親說話的語氣是何等的慈愛、溫柔的語氣，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。3．完形填空

Doyouknow"OneBelt,OneRoad"?WealsocallittheModernSilkRoad.AndZhangQianwasanearlytravelleroftheAncientSilkRoad.Hewasprobablythefirst1tobringbackgoodinformationaboutthecentralAsianlandstoChina.

In139BC,HanWudisentZhangQiantotheYue-zhipeopletoaskfortheir2againsttheXiongnupeoplewhoofteninfringed（侵犯）them.3,onthewaytotheWesternRegions,hewascaughtbytheXiongnupeople.Zhanghadtostaywiththem4about10yearsbeforehegotaway.WhenZhangfinally5theYue-zhipeopleintheNorthIndia,hewas6tofindthattheydidn'twanttofightagainsttheXiongnupeople.

On7returnjourney,ZhangQianandhismenwere8again.Itwasnotuntil125BCthattheyreturnedtoChina.9Zhangdidn'tfinishhisjob,helearnedalotabouttheplaces,people,customsandculturesofthe36kingdoms（王國）intheWesternRegions.

LaterHanWudisentZhangtoWestagain.Zhang'sjourneytotheWesthelped10internationaltrade,especiallyinsilk,betweenChinaandtheWest,That'stheAncientSilkRoad.1.A.menB.man'sC.manD.men's2.A.questionB.helpC.knowledgeD.answer3.A.HappilyB.ExcitedlyC.LuckilyD.Unfortunately4.A.forB.sinceC.atD.in5.A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.liked6.A.comfortableB.disappointedC.excitedD.enjoyable7.A.himB.heC.hisD.himself8.A.caughtB.madeC.servedD.heard9.A.ButB.AsC.BecauseD.Although10.A.useB.getC.developD.see【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要講了古代絲綢之路的由來。（1）句意：他可能是把關(guān)于中亞大陸的一些好信息帶回中國的第一人。was表明后面名詞用單數(shù)，man是單數(shù)，men是復(fù)數(shù)，排除A、D。man's修飾名詞，排除B，故選C。（2）句意：公元前139年，漢武帝派張騫到月氏人那里尋求抵抗匈奴的幫助，因?yàn)樾倥私?jīng)常侵犯他們。A.問題；B.幫助；C.知識；D.回答。askforhelp尋求幫助，固定搭配，故選B。（3）句意：不幸的是，在去西部地區(qū)的路上，他被匈奴人捉住了。A.高興地；B.興奮地；C.幸運(yùn)地；D.不幸地。張騫被匈奴捉住是不幸的，故選D。（4）句意：張在離開前不得不和他們待大約10年左右。for+時間段，about10years是時間段，所以用for，故選A。（5）句意：當(dāng)張最終到達(dá)印度北部的月氏民族時，他失望的發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不想和匈奴人對抗。A.到達(dá)；B.到達(dá)；C.得到；D.喜歡。arriveat+小地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)名詞=getto+地點(diǎn)名詞，表示到達(dá)某地，故選B。（6）句意：當(dāng)張最終到達(dá)印度北部的月氏民族時，他失望的發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不想和匈奴人對抗。A.舒服的；B.失望的；C.興奮的；D.令人愉快的。月氏人不想和匈奴對抗，所以張騫是失望的，故選B。（7）句意：在他返回的旅途中，張騫和他的人被再次捉住。A.他，賓格，作賓語；B.他，主格，做主語；C.他的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞；D.他自己。journey是名詞，所以前面用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。（8）句意：在他返回的旅途中，張騫和他的人被再次捉住。A.捉?。籅.制作；C.服務(wù)；D.聽見。根據(jù)前文可知張騫被捉住一次，這次返回途中又被捉住，故選A。（9）句意：盡管張沒有完成他的工作，但是他了解了許多關(guān)于西部地區(qū)36個王國的地方、民族、習(xí)俗的知識。A.但是；B.作為；C.因?yàn)?；D.盡管。盡管沒有完成任務(wù)，但是了解了許多知識，故選D。（10）句意：張騫出使西域幫助發(fā)展了國際貿(mào)易，尤其是在中國和西方間絲綢方面。A.使用；B.得到；C.發(fā)展；D.看見。幫助發(fā)展了貿(mào)易，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。4．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itdoesnotalwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IhadalreadygotastrongsenseofwhoIwouldliketobecome.1

anaccidentmademeredefine（重審）myself.

Tome,skatingwasthemostimportant.Therewas2

inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekpractisingmy3

.Havingnosociallifeorinterestsbutskating,mydevotion（摯愛）broughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery

4

.

Unfortunately,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyself5

.AfterseveralX-raysandMRI（磁共振）scans,the6

toldmethatIcouldn'treturntomysportanymore.Thepaininmybackwassohardtostandthateventhe7

dailytasksbecamedifficult.

Asmypassion（激情）was8

,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.However,aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadto9.Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmy10

intolocalpublicserviceprojects.Byvolunteering

11

aswimmingteacherandsummerreadingteacherforkids,IgotanideaofwhoI12

tobecome.Afterafewmonths,Iputallmyheartintodevelopingmyinterestinthearts.Littlebylittle,I13

outoftheshadow（陰影）andrebuiltmyconfidence.

Sometimes,some14

rocksgetinourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthat15

tostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayI'maveryconfidentandpositiveperson.1.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So2.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything3.A.skillsB.behaviorsC.thoughtsD.habits4.A.meetingB.partyC.concertD.competition5.A.quicklyB.softlyC.badlyD.slowly6.A.waiterB.doctorC.teacherD.policeman7.A.usefulB.basicC.properD.busy8.A.foundoutB.broughtbackC.wakenupD.takenaway9.A.changeB.remainC.leaveD.arrive10.A.energyB.dutyC.wealthD.spirit11.A.withB.forC.asD.to12.A.wantedB.startedC.promisedD.lived13.A.ranB.jumpedC.stoodD.went14.A.smallB.largeC.uglyD.round15.A.managedB.helpedC.failedD.continued【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】主要講了作者滑冰時傷到自己，最后怎樣重獲自信的。（1）句意：但是一次事故讓我重審我自己。根據(jù)前句可知作者知道自己想做什么，但是發(fā)生事故后一切變了，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故選B。（2）句意：這個世界沒有什么可以用如此高興充滿我的心。A.每件事；B.一些事；C.沒事；D.任何事。根據(jù)句意可知除了滑冰，沒有什么事情讓我如此高興，故選C。（3）句意：我花費(fèi)一周24小時練習(xí)我的技能。A.技能；B.行為；C.想法；D.習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意可知作者花費(fèi)時間練習(xí)技能，故選A。（4）句意：在接近每次比賽中我的摯愛讓我考了第一名。A.會議；B.聚會；C.音樂會；D.競賽。根據(jù)句意可知幾乎每次比賽都考第一名，故選D。（5）句意：我跌倒了，并且嚴(yán)重傷到了自己。A.迅速地；B.柔軟地；C.嚴(yán)重地；D.緩慢地。根據(jù)句意可知作者跌倒嚴(yán)重傷到自己，故選C。（6）句意：醫(yī)生告訴我不能再返回我的運(yùn)動。A.服務(wù)員；B.醫(yī)生；C.老師；D.警察。根據(jù)前句AfterseveralX-raysandMRI（磁共振）scans可知作者做了磁共振，所以是醫(yī)生告訴作者的，故選B。（7）句意：我背上的疼痛是是如此困難承受以至于基本的日常任務(wù)變得困難。A.有用的；B.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的；C.恰當(dāng)?shù)?；D.忙的。根據(jù)句意可知是基本技能也變得困難，故選B。（8）句意：因?yàn)槲业募で楸粠ё吡?，我很少意識到我做什么。A.被發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.被帶回；C.被醒來；D.被帶走。根據(jù)句意可知作者因?yàn)榛軅约で楸粠ё吡?，故選D。（9）句意：遭受八個月的痛苦后，一些事情不得不改變了。A.改變；B.保持；C.離開；D.到達(dá)。根據(jù)Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully，可知作者八個月期間浪費(fèi)時間疼痛地坐著，而現(xiàn)在作者改變了，故選A。（10）句意：我開始把我的精力放在當(dāng)?shù)毓卜?wù)項(xiàng)目。A.精力；；B.職責(zé)；C.財富；D.精神。putenergyinto...，投入精力做某事，故選A。（11）句意：通過志愿做一名游泳老師。A.和；B.為了；C.作為；D.到達(dá)。asaswimmingteacher，作為一名游泳老師，故選C。（12）句意：我得到了我想成為誰的想法。A.想要；B.開始；C.許諾；D.居住。根據(jù)句意可知想成為，即wanttodo，故選A。（13）句意：慢慢地我走出了陰影。A.跑；B.跳；C.站立；D.去。gooutof從......出來，故選D。（14）句意：有時一些大的石頭阻擋我們的路。A.小的；B.大的；C.丑陋的；D.圓的。根據(jù)句意可知是大的石頭阻擋路，故選B。（15）句意：我的事故是沒有阻擋我到達(dá)成功的石頭。A.成功；B.幫助；C.失敗；D.繼續(xù)。failtodo未能做某事，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．完形填空

Timeisveryimportantinourlives.ButitneverhadanyimportanceinmylifeuntilI1awatchfrommyfatherthatmademeresponsible（有責(zé)任）.It2metheimportanceoftimeinmylife.

Igotthisgiftonagray-skyday.Ihadtogotothe3

at9:00a.m.topickupmyuncleAliandtakehimtomyfather'shouse.However,Iforgotit4Iwasplayingwithmyfriends.Lateronthatday,around11:00a.m.,I5myuncle,butIwaslateforhim.Hehadgotoutoftheplaneand6

ataxitomyfather'shouse.

Igottomyfather'shouseat2：00p.m.7.Myfatherlookedatmeangrily.Isaid"hi"tohimandmy8uncle.Myfatheraskedmetosit9

himandhandedmethiswatchwhichwasagiftfrom10

.Itweighed8ozandallofitwasmadeofsilver.Thenhesaid,"Essa,didyouhavefun11yourfriendstoday?

Whatyoudidwasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyour12."IfeltsorryandtoldmyfatherthatIwouldn'tdoitagain.Thenhesaid,"Thiswatchwillbeareminder（提醒物）foryou.Ihopetodayyouhavelearnedsomething13.”

Ilearnedalessonfrommyfathertorespect（尊重）timeand14belate.Thewatchisimportanttome,notbecauseofits15,butbecauseofthelessonthatIlearnedfromit.1.A.boughtB.receivedC.borrowedD.broke2.A.learnedB.foundC.sentD.told3.A.airportB.schoolC.hospitalD.station4.A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.though5.A.sawB.forgotC.rememberedD.met6.A.gotB.caughtC.invitedD.taken7.A.onedaybeforeB.thenextdayC.thesamedayD.theotherday8.A.surprisedB.tiredC.nervousD.lonely9.A.nexttoB.aroundC.behindD.awayfrom10.A.usB.himC.themD.you11.A.ofB.forC.withD.about12.A.wordsB.actionsC.playD.fun13.A.importantB.interestingC.expensiveD.wonderful14.A.neverB.usuallyC.sometimesD.often15.A.lookB.priceC.sizeD.weight【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）A；（15）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章講述了作者因?yàn)樨澩驽e過了去機(jī)場接叔叔的時間，他的爸爸因此非常生氣，所以送了作者一只表，以此讓他學(xué)會遵守時間和永遠(yuǎn)都不要遲到，從那之后，時間對作者來說是非常重要的。（1）句意：作者收到了父親送給他的一個表，使他變得有責(zé)任感。A.bought買；B.received收到；C.borrowed借；D.broke打破。由下文Myfatheraskedmetosit

nexttohimandhandedmethiswatchwhichwasagiftfromhim

.

可知是父親給我的手表，

故選B。（2）句意：這只表告訴作者在他的生命里時間的重要性。A.learned學(xué)習(xí)；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.sent送；D.told告訴。it指手表，根據(jù)下文Thiswatchwillbeareminder（提醒物）foryou.可知它會告訴他在生命中時間的重要性。故選D。（3）句意：我必須在上午9點(diǎn)去機(jī)場接我的叔叔阿里。

A.airport機(jī)場；B.school學(xué)校；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.station車站。根據(jù)后文寫到作者到那里時叔叔已經(jīng)下飛機(jī)了，可知，這里應(yīng)該是早上9點(diǎn)去機(jī)場接叔叔。故選A。（4）句意：我忘記了，因?yàn)槲以诤团笥褌兺妗.when何時；B.because因?yàn)椋籆.if如果；D.though由于。根據(jù)前后句的意思作者和朋友玩耍，把去機(jī)場這件事忘記了?？芍蚬P(guān)系，故選B。（5）句意：那天晚些時候，大約上午11點(diǎn)，我記得我叔叔，但我為他遲到了。A.saw看見；B.forgot忘記；C.remembered記得，想起；D.took拿，取。根據(jù)上下文，在早上11點(diǎn)的時候作者想起了叔叔，但是已經(jīng)晚了。故選C。（6）句意：作者去接叔叔已經(jīng)晚了，叔叔下了飛機(jī)，自己坐出租車去作者的爸爸家了。由于

Iwaslateforhim.他只能坐出租車回家。takeataxi.乘出租車。故選D。（7）句意：作者在下午兩點(diǎn)到達(dá)爸爸家。A.onedaybefore前一天；B.thenextday第二天；C.thesameday同一天；D.theotherday前幾天。根據(jù)

Ihadtogototheairportat9:00a.m.和Lateronthatday,around11:00a.m.可知下午2:00是指同一天的下午兩點(diǎn)，故選C。（8）句意：我對他和我疲倦的叔叔說“嗨”。A.surprised驚訝的；B.tired疲倦的；C.nervous緊張的；D.lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)上文Hehadgotoutoftheplane，所以這里應(yīng)該是疲倦的叔叔。故選B。（9）句意：爸爸讓作者坐到他身邊來，就是緊挨著他做。A.nextto緊挨著；B.around在周圍；C.behind在后面；D.awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)

handedmethiswatchwhichwasagiftfromhim.目的是遞給他手表，讓他靠近著坐。故選C。（10）句意：作者的爸爸遞給了他一個手表作為禮物。A.us我們；B.him他；C.them他們；D.you你/們。由上文Myfatheraskedmetositnexttohimandhandedmethiswatch可知手表來自父親，第三人稱單數(shù)，要用him。故選B（11）句意：作者的爸爸問他今天和朋友們玩的開心嗎?A.of......的；B.for為；C.with與......一起；D.about關(guān)于。havefunwithsb.和朋友們玩的開心。固定短語。故選C（12）句意：作者的爸爸說作者今天做的很不好，應(yīng)該為他的行為道歉。A.words言語；B.actions行為；C.play玩耍；D.fun樂趣。由下文IfeltsorryandtoldmyfatherthatIwouldn'tdoitagain.可知是為自己的行為而道歉，故選B。（13）句意：作者的爸爸希望作者通過今天的事學(xué)到了一個重要的事情。A.important重要的；B.interesting有趣的；C.expensive貴重的；D.wonderful極好的。根據(jù)Thewatchisimportanttome,notbecauseofitsprice,butbecauseofthelessonthatIlearnedfromit.可知手表能讓提示他學(xué)到尊重時間的重要性，故選A。（14）句意：作者從爸爸那里學(xué)到了：尊重時間和永不遲到。A.never永不；B.usually通常；C.sometimes有時；D.often經(jīng)常。由Ilearnedalessonfrommyfathertorespect（尊重）time，最后的結(jié)果，永不遲到，故選A。（15）句意：這只表對作者來說非常重要，不是因?yàn)樗膬r格，而是從它那里吸取了一些教訓(xùn)。

A.look外表；B.price價格；C.size尺寸；D.weight重量。由前文

Itweighed8ozandallofitwasmadeofsilver.可知，這只表是銀制的，所以應(yīng)該很貴。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容出選擇正確答案。A

Afarmerhadabrotherintownwhowasagardener,andhisbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.Sohisskillandhisbeautifultreeswerefamouseverywhere.Onedaythefarmerwentintothetowntovisithisbrother,andwassurprisedatthetreesthatgrewquitewell.

"Look,mybrother,"saidthegardener."Iwillgiveyouanappletree,thebestfrommygarden,andyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren'schildrenwillenjoyit."

Thenthegardenercalledhisworkmenandorderedthemtotakeupthetreeandcarryittohisbrother'sfarm.Theydidso,andthenextmorningthefarmerbegantowonderwhereheshouldplantit.

"IfIplantitonthehill,"hesaidtohimself,"thewindmightcatchitandshakedownthedeliciousfruitbeforeitisripe.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,passersbywillseeitandtakeawaytheapples--butifIplantittoonearthedoorofmyhouse,mychildrenmaypickthefruit."So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn（谷倉）.

Timepassed,butthetreehadnofruitthefirstyear,northesecond-thenthefarmercalledhisbrother.Whenthegardenercame,thefarmersaidangrily,"Youhavecheatedme,andgivenmeauselesstreeinsteadofafruitfulone.Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!"

Thegardenerlaughedandsaid,"Seewherethetreewasplanted,ithasnosunorwarmth.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?"（1）Fromthepassage,wecanseethefarmerplantedtheappletreeA.

behindhisbarn

B.

onthehill

C.

closetotheroad

D.

nearhishouse（2）Theunderlinedword"ripe"means"__________"inChinese.A.

掛果

B.

成熟

C.

開花

D.

成長（3）WhatisNOTmentionedinthefifthparagraph?A.

Whathappenedtotheappletree.

B.

Whythefarmergotangrywithhisbrother.C.

Whatkindofmanthefarmerwas.

D.

Whythefarmercalledhisbrother.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Thefarmer'sbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.B.

Thegardenergavehisbrotherthebestappletreefromhisgarden.C.

Noflowers,fruitorleaveswereontheappletree.

D.

Thefarmerthoughthisbrothergavehimauselesstree.（5）Whatdoyouknowfromtheendofthestory?A.

Thefarmermovedthetreetotheroadside.B.

Thegardenertookthetreetotheroadside.C.

Thetreewillhavenofruitanymore.D.

Thegardenertaughtthefarmeralesson.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】農(nóng)民從城里的園丁那里移植了一棵蘋果樹，把它種在他的谷倉后面，三年了，果樹沒有長出像園丁說的那樣的果子。這是為什么呢？園丁來了一看恍然大悟。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn（谷倉）.可知選A。（2）詞義猜測。句意：“如果我把它種在山上，在果實(shí)成熟前大風(fēng)會吹果樹，把可口的果實(shí)晃掉?！币虼诉xB。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段可知，兩年樹沒有結(jié)果實(shí)；農(nóng)民很生氣，給哥哥打電話說他哥哥騙他。沒有提到農(nóng)民是怎么樣一個人，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!可知樹沒有開花結(jié)果，但是長有葉子。故選C。（5）推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段，園丁告訴農(nóng)民樹不結(jié)果的原因，故選D，給他上了一課?！军c(diǎn)評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

GraceMurraywasbornonDecember9,1906inNewYorkCity.In1928shefinishedhereducationinVassarCollegeinMathsandPhysics.Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.

In1930,GraceMurraymarriedVincentFosterHopper.Theywerehappytogetherfor15years.ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,whenshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy（海軍）tohelphercountryduringWorldWarⅡ.ThenshewasgivenajobattheBureauofShipsComputationProjectatHarvardUniversity,wheresheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.

In1945,shebegantodoresearchinApplied（應(yīng)用）PhysicsatHarvard'sComputationLaboratory.In1949shejoinedtheEckert-MauchlyComputerCorporationandworkedwithpeopleworkinginit.Yearslater,shereturnedtotheNavy.Sheretiredin1971butcontinuedteachingforthecomputerdevelopment.BrewsterAcademy,aschoolinWolfeboro,NewHampshire,theUnitedStates,gaveitscomputerlabtoherforfreein1985,callingittheGraceMurrayHopperCentreforComputerLearning.ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro.Shepassedawayinhersleepin1992.Sinceherdeath,herworkmateElenorBriggshasbeengoingonwithherwork.

GraceMurraywasagreatwomanandaleaderinthecomputerdevelopment.Herworkhelpedimprovetheuseofcomputerlanguages.Shepractisedherwords"DareandDo"inherlifetime.（1）HowmanyyearsdidGraceMurrayteachatVassar?A.

About2years.

B.

About6years.

C.

About12years.

D.

About18years.（2）BeforeshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy,whatdidGraceMurraydoatYaleUniversity?A.

ShestudiedMaths.

B.

SheresearchedAppliedPhysics.C.

Shedevelopedcomputerlanguages.

D.

SheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.（3）WhydidtheschoolinWolfeborogiveitscomputerlabtoGraceMurrayforfree?A.

Becausethelabwasbuiltwithherhelp.

B.

Becausesheoncespentsometimethere.C.

BecauseWolfeborowasherhometown.

D.

Becausesheoncetaughtthere.（4）Theunderlinedphrase"passedaway"inParagraph3means"

".A.

worked

B.

died

C.

waited

D.

dreamed【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了GraceMurray的一生。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity從1931年起，她一直在瓦薩任教，ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943，直到1943年，可知格蕾絲·默里在瓦薩教了大概12年書，故選C。（2）推理題。根據(jù)

Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.自1931年以來，她一直在vassar教書，并繼續(xù)在耶魯大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，1934年在那里她在數(shù)學(xué)方面取得了很大成績，可知在加入美國海軍之前，格雷斯·默里在耶魯大學(xué)教數(shù)學(xué)，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro她在沃爾夫博羅的一個當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ザ冗^了童年的夏天可知沃爾夫博羅的學(xué)校免費(fèi)把它的計算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室給格雷斯·默里因?yàn)樗?jīng)在那里呆過一段時間，故選B。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Sinceherdeath自從她死后，可知passedaway是去世的意思，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。8．閱讀理解

Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold！Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu（流感）that'sbeengoingaround？

Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.

Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.

Don'tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗）,itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus（病毒）.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallnumberoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗體）.Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodieswillhelpyou.

Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasHlN1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.

However,goodhealthyhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthen（增強(qiáng)）yourimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）.（1）Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou'llfeelbetterafter

.A.

aweek

B.

twoweeks

C.

tendays

D.

twentydays（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu？A.

Itfirsthappenedin1919.

B.

Itusuallydoesn'tgiveyoufever.C.

Itiseasytodealwith.

D.

Itcankillpeoplesometimes.（3）Ifyougetafluvaccine,

.A.

itcan'tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirusB.

itwon'tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesC.

yourbodywilldevelopantibodiesD.

yourbodywillgetalargenumberoffluviruses（4）Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause

.A.

weprobablyhaveacoldinwinter

B.

thefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsC.

thefluisverydangerous

D.

youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了流感的危害以及預(yù)防流感的方法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.描述可知通常一周后你就會好轉(zhuǎn)，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Sometimesitcancausedeath.描述，可知流感有時能致死。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗），

…Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗體），可知你的身體會產(chǎn)生抗體，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.…That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear，可知流感病毒每幾年就變異一次，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，得出正確答案。9．閱讀理解

Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.Dothehomeworkorreadinginacorrectway.FightsDon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames’badinfluence.Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.GettingfatHavingmorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.（1）Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A.

Four.

B.

Five.

C.

Six.

D.

Seven.（2）Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?A.

Feelingstressedandfights.B.

Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.C.

Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.D.

Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.（3）IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould________________.A.

domuchmorehomeworkB.

makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbiesC.

donatehispocketmoneytoProjectHopeD.

buysomesnacks（4）Peterisfeelingtiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.A.

hasnoclosefriends

B.

hasnopocketmoneyC.

playstoomanycomputergames

D.

getsfatterandfatter（5）________________isagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights.A.

Doinglesshomework

B.

PlayingcomputergamesC.

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