綜合能力訓(xùn)練卷（三）

第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.，Ithink,andyouwillsettletheproblem.

A.Solongasyoukeepupyourspirits

B.Ifyoumakeyoureffort

C.Makinggreatefforts

D.Abitmoreeffort

2.Thefootballplayerhadgiftforfootballwhenhewasachiid.Nowheis

secondtononeinthefootballfield.

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;/

3.Toourdisappointment,thetripwehadbeenlookingforwardtointhepouring

rain.

A.startingB.startC.tostartD.started

4.—youcalledyesterdayevening?

—Mysister.Why?

A.WhoitisthatB.Whoisitthat

C.WhowasitthatD.Whoitwasthat

5.-Whydidn'tyoucometothecinemawithuslastSaturday?

—Oh,sorry.ButIthefilm.

A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.hadseen

6.LiNareturnedtoWuhanaftertheGames,,asisknowntous,shehadbeen

broughtupandtrained(obeagoldmedalistoftennis.

A.whenB.thatC.thereD.where

7.Doyouthinkthatbridge2,000meterslong?Itdoesn'tappearlong.

A.measures;thatB.ismeasured;so

C.ismeasured;suchD.measures;much

8.Lookat(hesweatonherface.She________thehousesinceshegotupthismorning.

A.iscleaningB.hasbeencleaned

C.wascleaningD.hasbeencleaning

9.Allhumanbeingshaveacomfortablezoneregulatingthetheykeepfrom

someonetheytalkwith.

A.distanceB.scopeC.rangeD.boundary

10.It'swiseofyoutoyourfather'sadvicewhenyoucometoanydifficulty.

A.askB.seekC.tryD.attempt

11.Theirmotherdinneratthekitchenwhenaquarrelamong(he

children.

A.waspreparing；wasbrokenout

B.prepared；wasbrokenout

C.waspreparing；brokeout

D.prepared；brokeout

12.Ithasbeenannouncedrecently(hatalltheschoolsnothavethestudentsattend

schoolifthestudentshavehightemperatures.

A.needB.shallC.couldD.oughtto

13.—Mom,mayIplaycomputergamesjustforawhile?

一!Dadiswritinghispaper.

A.HelpyourselfB.It'suptoyou

C.BehaveyourselfD.Goahead

14.Helostbothofhisparentsinthebigearthquake,butfbrhim,akindcouple

adoptedhimandtookgoodcareofhim.

A.suddenlyB.naturally

C.obviouslyD.luckily

15.Hishealthbecausehisbusinessbrokeup.

A.brokeoutB.brokedown

C.brokeoffD.brokeinto

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分2（）分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Althoughin1947wewerestillverynewtotheatomic（原子的）age,weknewabout

mushroomclouds.Ahugecrack（裂縫）spreadacrossthelibrarywallupstairs,sendingteachers

and16screamingdownthehall.

Hadanewworldwarstarted?Palc-faccd,ouryoungscienceteacherquickly17usfora

firedrill.Wehuddled（卷縮）inlittlegroupsonthebeachsideoftheschoolgroundsand18（he

spreadingclouddarkenthebrightspringsky.

Rumorsfleweverywhichway,19twohourswouldpassbeforewegotthefullstory.

OnerumorweheardwasthattheTexasCityMonsantoChemicalplanthad20：children

whoseparents21therebegantocry.

I22—thatwaswheremyfatherwasworkingthatday.

Theschoolbellcalledusbackinside,andweweredismissed（解散）to23ourwayhome

thebestwaywecould.I'dwalkedaquarterofthethree-miletriptomyhome24acarhom

frightenedmeto25.MyUncleBarney26alongsidemeinhisoldFord.TheinstantIsaw

him,Iknewmyfather27.Otherwise,Papawouldhave28formehimself.

Asifinslowmotionfromagreatdistance,UncleBameymotionedformeto29.Numb

withgrief,Icrawledintotheback30.Ibarelytooknoticeofthemansittingthere,anddidn't

recognizehimuntilhe3[me.WhenPapaputhisstrongarmsaroundme,Iforgotfora

momentthatCherokeesaren'tsupposedto32.

Manyofmyfellowstudentslosttheir33intheexplosion.Tragedywouldonedaycome

toour34>asitinevitably（不可避免地）comestoall,butonedayTexasCityblewup,it

miraculously（奇跡般地）passedusby.BecausehelosthiskeysonthatAprilmorning,ashe

explained,myfatherlivedfor3532years—weweretohaveasecondlifetimeforever.

16.A.headmasterB.students

C.workersD.books

17.A.organizedB.ordered

C.madeD.asked

18.A.heardB.smelledC.watchedD.felt

19.A.whenB.asC.asifD.although

20.A.blownupB.beenclosed

C.beenopenedD.beenonfire

21.A.livedB.workedC.studiedD.visited

22.A.smiledB.frightenedC.frozeD.worried

23.A.makeB.feelC.pushD.find

24.A.whcnB.whileC.asD.for

25.A.decisionB.attention

C.feelingD.expression

26.A.pulledupB.pulledout

C.pulledinD.pulledoff

27.A.wasthereB.washere

C.wasgoneD.wasalone

28.A.goneB.comeC.leftD.stopped

29.A.getoffB.getover

C.getthroughD.getin

30.A.scatB.chairC.stoolD.bag

31.A.lookedatB.helped

C.reachedforD.calledon

32.A.cryB.laughC.exciteD.shout

33.A.teachersB.relatives

C.friendsD.parents

34.A.classB.familyC.schoolD.house

35.A.otherB.others

C.anotherD.theother

第二部分閱讀理解，:共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

InDecember,,manyAmericannewspaperspublishalistofthebestbooksoftheyear.

FreedombyJonathanFranzenisoneofthemostrcpcatcd'ypraisedbooksonthisyear'slistof

favorites.IttellsabouttheupsanddownsoftheBerglundfamilyovermanyyears.Mr.Franzen

fillsthebookwithsharpobservationsaboutAmericanpolitics,cultureandsociety.

JenniferEgan'sbookAVisitfromtheGoonSquadtakesplacein13chaptersover40years.

Thestorymovesbackandforthintime,fromdifferentviewpoints.Onemaincharacterisformer

rockmusicianBennieSalazarwhoworksfbrarecordcompany.Theothermaincharacterisa

troubledyoungwomannamedSashawhoworksforBennie.Thereaderlearnsabouttheirpasts

andthoseoftheirfriends.

ThemaincharacterinThehnpei-fectionistsbyTomRachmanisafailingEnglishLanguage

newspaperpublishedinRome,Italy.Eachchapterofthebooktellsaboutareporteroreditor

workingforthispaper.Theirstoriesarefilledwithintelligenceandgreatpersonality.

Twoofthemostpopularnon-fictionbooksofwereaboutrockandrollstars.JustKidsisby

rocksingerPattiSmith.lttellsaboutherfriendshipwiththeartistRobertMapplethorpeinthe

1960sand1970sbeforetheybecamefamous.LifeistheautobiographyofRollingStonesguitarist

KeithRichards.Ilisanhonestandexcitinglookatthedevelopmentofrockandrolland(hewild

timesthisfamousbandhasexperienced.

UnbrokenbyLauraHillenbrandtellsaboutamannamedLouisZamperini.Shetellsabouthis

extraordinarysurvivalstoryafterhisplanecrashedintothePacificOceanduringWouldWarTwo.

StacySchiffhasreceivedgreatpraisefbrherbookCleopatra:ALife.ittellsaboutoneofthe

mostmisrepresentedandfamouswomeninhisstory,Clecpatra.SheruledancientEgyptabout

2.000yearsago.OnecriticsaidMs.SchiffhasbroughtCleopatratolifeagainbyunearthingher

storyfromcenturiesoflies.

36.Howmanybooksarementionedinthepassage?

A.5.B.6,C.7,D.8.

37.ThefollowingbooksarcrelatedtomusicEXCEPT.

A.AVisitfromtheGoonSquad

B.Thehnperfectionists

C.JustKids

D.Life

38.ItyourmajoristhehistoryofancientAfrica,youmaypayattentionto.

A.FreedombyJonathanFranzen

B.UnbrokenbyLauraHillenbrand

C.Cleopatra:ALifebyStacySchiff

D.TheImperfectionistsbyTomRachman

39.WhichbookwillgiveyouapracticalunderstandingoftheUSA?

A.Freedom.

B.Cleopatra:ALife.

C.Life.

D.AVisitfromtheGoonSquad.

40.Thelastsentenceof(hepassageimpliesthat.

A.StacySchiffisanarchaeologist

B.StacySchifftellsastoryaboutanimaginaryEgyptianqueen

C.thecriticspeakshighlyofCleopatrainhistory

D.thecriticfindsthecharacterinthehookveryreal

B

uGrandma,Grandma,tellusastory!”Fourdarlingchildrensatbymyfeet,lookingupat

meexpectantly.

Suddenly,wewereinterruptedclapping."Terrific,“thedirectorsaid,steppingupthestage

fromtheaisle（過道）.“Except,couldyoukidsfacetheaudienceabitmore?”

Thekidsshiftedtofacetheemptyseats,whichwouldbefilledinafewdaysforthechurch

play."Perfect,“thedirectorsaid."Now,Grandma,readtoyourgrandchildren.Apangof

sadnesshitme.IfonlyIcouldreadtomyrealgrandchild!

Ihadagranddaughter,butI'dnevermether.Sixteenyearsearliermysonwasinvolvedina

relationshipthatendedbadly.Butoutofitcameablessing:ababygirlnamedLena.Ihopedtobe

agrandmothertoher-butshortlyafterthebirth,themothermovedwithoutanyaddressleft.Over

theyears,Iaskedaroundtowntotryandfindmyson'sex-wife（前妻）,butitseemedthatshedidn't

wanttobefound.

I'djustjoinedthisnewchurchaweekearlier,andwasatonceofferedthepartofGrandmain

theplay.AtleastnowIcouldpretendtobeagrandma.Therehearsalswentwell,andfinallythe

dayoftheshowarrived.Theperformancewasgreat."Youalllookedsonaturalupthere,“one

ofmyfriendssaid.

Afterward,wewenttothechurchbasementforrefreshments（茶點(diǎn)）.1walkedovertooneof

thegirlsintheplay.Rehearsalshadbeensuchawhirlwind（一片忙舌L）Ihalweneverreallygotto

talk.wHow'smygranddaughter?”Ijoked.

“Fine!”sheanswered.Justthen,someoneelsewalkedupandaskedthegirlhername.

Iwasn'tsureIheardthegirl'sanswercorrectly.Butitmademeaskheranotherquestion.

"What'syourmother'sname?”

Shetoldme,Iwasstillinshock.uAndwhat'syourfather'sname?”Iasked.Shetoldme.

Itwasmyson.

She'donlystartedgoingtothatchurchaweekbeforeIdid.Sincethatdayoftheplay,we've

stayedclose.Notlongago,sheevenmademeagreatgrandma.

41.Whatwastheauthordoingatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Tellingastory.B.Playingagame.

C.Preparingforaplay.D.Actinginamovie.

42.Whydidtheauthorfeel“Apangofsadness”atthewordsofthedirector?

A.Thedirector'swordsremindedherofherlostgranddaughter.

B.Thedirector'swordshurthersobadly.

C.Shewishedthatshehadarealgrandchild.

D.Thedirectorwasn'tcontentwithherperformance.

43.Wha（happenedinthechurchbasementafter（heplay?

A.TheauthorplayedajokeonLena.

B.Lenatreatedtheauthorasafriend.

C.TheauthorgottoknowwhoLenawas.

D.Lenamistooktheauthorforhergrandmother.

44.Thispassageismainlyorganizedinthepatternof.

A.timeandeventsB.contrastandconclusion

C.causeandeffectD.questionsandanswers

45.Wecaninferthatwhenwritingthestory,theauthorfelt.

A.light-heartedB.heartbroken

C.confusedD.anxious

C

TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysobesityratesarcrisinginPacificislandcountrics.So,

too,arehealthproblemslinkedtobeingoverweight.

TheWHOsaysamajorreasonfortherisingobesityratesisanincreaseinimportedfbods.lt

saysmanyPacificislandershavereplacedtheirtraditionaldietsofvegetablesandfruitswith

importedprocessedfoods.

Dr.TemuWaqanivaluiswiththeWorldHealthOrganization'sSouthPacificofficeinSuva,

Fiji.Hesaysmanyoftheimportedproductslacknutritionalvalue.

TemuWaqanivalusaid：”Insomeoftheplaces,you'dbeamazedtoseehowabottleofCoke

ischeaperthanabottleofwater.Ithinkthatrepresentsthekindofoff-environmentwe'vecreated

thatdoesn'treallyencourageormakelifestylechoicesaneasychoicefor(hepopulation.v

AndalackofphysicalactivityamongmanyPacificislandersonlyaddstotheobesity

problem.

TheWHOsaysmorethan50percentofthepopulationisoverweightinatleasttenPacific

islandcountrics.Therateisashighas80percentamongwomenintheterritoryofAmerican

Samoa.Fijihadthelowestobesityrateat30percent.

InalbalmosttenmillionpeopleliveinPacificislandcountries.TheWHOestimatesthat

about40percentofthemhavehealthdisordersrelatedtodietandnutrition.

Diabetesratesareamongthehighestintheworld.Forty-sevenpercentofthepeoplein

AmericanSamoahavediabetes.Sodo44percentofthepeopleinTokelau,aterritoryofNew

Zealand.

Bycomparison,thediabetesrateis13percentintheUnitedStates,acountry(hathasitsown

problemswithrisingobesity.

OfficialsalsonoteanincreaseinnutritionalproblemslikeanemiaandnotenoughvitaminA

inthedietsofPacificislanders.Dr.Waqanivalusaystreatingconditionsrelatedtoobesityanddiet

putspressureonlimitedhealthresourcesandbudgets.

46.ThemainreasonwhyobesityratesarerisinginmanyPacificislandersis.

A.thechangeofsociety

B.thechangeofeatinghabits

C.thechangeoflifestyle

D.lackofexercise

47.Importedproductslacknutritionalvaluebutpeoplelovetobuythembecause.

A.theyarecheap

B.theyarcpopular

C.theyaretasty

D.theyareconvenienttoget

48.HowmanypeoplelivinginPacificislandcountrieshavehealthdisorders?

A.1million.B.4million.

C.6million.D.10million.

49.ThepercentageofdiabetesratesinAmericanSamoais.

A.optimisticB.steady

C.wonyingD.low

50.Ifthepassageappearsinanewspaper,whichcolumnwillitbe?

A.Science.B.Nature.

C.Entertainment.D.Health.

D

NathanPhillips,whowillformallybeginhisfreshmanyearattheUniversityofSan

Dicgo(USD)onAug.31,willarriveoncampusinanunusualandphilanthropicmanner.

Phillipsisexpectedtoarrivebetween5p.m.and6p.m.Thursdayonhisbicycle,having

pedaled1,450milesfromAstoria,Ore.

Phillipscombinedhisdesiretocompletealongbikeridebeforeenteringcollegewithhis

interestinhelpingthechildrenofUganda.

HeisraisingfundsforInvisibleChildren,aSanDicgo-bascdorganizationseekingtoend

conflictsaffliciing(使苦惱)northernUganda,theDemocraticRepublicofCongoandtheCentral

AfricanRepublicandstoptheuseofchildrenassoldiers.

Phillipshadraised$1,540beforeembarkingAug.11andhopestoreach$2,000.

Phillips,whoisfromRedmond,Washington,visitedUgandaduringhighschoolandworked

inanorphanage（孤兒院）there.Hewasalsoinspiredbyapresen（alionbyInvisibleChildrenathis

highschool.

“1havebeentoUgandaandpersonallygottentoknowsomeofthekidsaffectedbythe

war,"Phillipssaidinastatementreleasedbytheuniversity.44Iwoulddoanythingtohelpthese

kids.”

Phillips'newroommate,KyleSharp,hasjoinedhimforthelast600milesof（hetrip.

StudentsandothermembersoftheUSDcommunityareexpectedtojoinhimforthelast13miles.

uNathan'spassionatecommilmenl（恪守承諾）toimprovingthelivesofchildrenmorethan

8,000milesawayresonates（共鳴）withUSD'smissiontopreparefutureleaderstochangethe

worldforthebetter,“PamelaGrayPayton,assistantvicepresidentofpublicaffairsatUSD,said

inapreparedstatement."WearedelightedtohaveNathanasamemberofourcampus

community.”

SupportersfromUSDandInvisibleChildrenwillgreetPhillipsandhisentourage（隨從）

whentheyarriveinfrontofFoundersHalloncampus.Thepublicisinvitedaswell.

51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutNathanPhillipsisTRUE?

A.NathanPhillipshasbeenafreshmanat（heuniversity.

B.NathanPhillipsisanAmerican.

C.NathanPhillipsisanAfrican.

D.NathanPhillipslikesridingabike.

52.WhydocsNathanPhillipsfinishridingabikeforalongwaybeforegoingintocollege?

A.He（ravelstoUganda.

B.Hepractisesridingabike.

C.HeraisesmoneytohelpthechildrenofUganda.

D.Hewantstotakeexercise.

53.HowmuchmoneydoesNathanPhillipsexpecttocollectintotal?

A.$1,540.B.$2,000.

C.$3,540.D.$2,540.

54.HowfardoesNathanPhillipsridetocollege?

A.8,000miles.B.600miles.

C.13miles.D.86,（X）0miles.

55.Whatcanweleamfrom（helastparagraph?

A.PeoplelikeNathanPhillips.

B.ThepublicinviteNathanPhillips.

C.PeoplesupportwhatNathanPhillipsdoes.

D.SupporterslikeNathanPhillips.

第三部分書面表達(dá)［共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（第56題2分，57、58、60題每題3分，第59題4分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文并回答問題（請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。

Forsomescientists,boringandoftenstrangetasksarejustpartofthedailywork.Popular

Sciencewroteaboutsomeofthoseunusualjobsinits10WorstJobsinSciencelistforitsApril

issue,.Thelistseeksto“showhowbraveyouhavetobetoreallyperforminrealscience,”

sayseditorJacobWarb.Herearesomeofthem.

Sneezemodeler:Mostpeopleturnawaywhentheyhearasneeze,butUniversityof

California-BerkeleyresearcherMarkNicasstudieswhereonaperson'sfacespitwilllandwhen

someonecoughsorsneeze.Hehopestofindtheareasofthebodymostfragiletobeattackedby

（he11uvirus.

Doomsdayfact-checker:Themoviefocusesondoomsday,whichissupposedtobe

theendoftheworld.Sinceitcameout,archaeologists（考古學(xué)家）suchasAnthonyAveniof

ColgateUniversityhavebeenrespondingtohundredsofe-mailsfromusleepless-teenagersnto

（ellthemthatthestoryisfalse.

Danceobserver:PeterLovattattheUniversityofHertfordshireintheUKobserves

peopledancingandonlookers,reaction,todiscoverthesocialmotivationsbehinddancing.

Beancounter:PurdueUniversityscientistAndrewRobinsonandhisresearchteam

countedbeansof10plantsfromeachofthe72plotsofsoybeanstheyhadplanted,tostudywhich

monthsaremostproductivetoplantsoybeans.

Whalecutter:MichelleBermanofSantaBarbaraMuseumofNaturalHistoryandhis

teamcutopenthewhaleanddolphinsthatarewasheduponshoretostudywhatkilled:hem.

Researchcrsoftenhave」ostandinknee-deepbloodandcut」hroughfattywhaleoils,whic

hcanstickloihehairandskin.

56.Listthreecharactersthatmightberequiredtobeascientistmentionedaboveinthe

passage,(onewordforeachblank)

0___________________________

②___________________________

③___________________________

57.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"doomsday"inParagraph3?(nomorethan8

words)

58.Whydidsonicscientistscountbeans?(nomorethan15words)

59.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?

Hisaimistofindoutwhichpartofthebodyissoweakthatthefluvirushitsiteasily.

60.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6intoChinese.

第二節(jié)寫作C滿分3。分）

假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Jack來(lái)信詢問中國(guó)人是如何慶祝國(guó)慶的。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提

示，給他回一封電子郵件。

1.普天同慶：大街小巷及各大商店煥然一新，懸掛中國(guó)國(guó)旗，有些出租車和私家車也

懸掛國(guó)旗。

2.慶祝活動(dòng)：各地電視臺(tái)推出國(guó)慶專題文藝節(jié)目，普通社區(qū)自發(fā)舉行各種形式的慶祝

活動(dòng)。

3.休閑度假：國(guó)慶期間，人們可以外出旅游，也可以回家與家人團(tuán)聚等。

注意：1.不要逐字逐句翻譯。

2.詞數(shù)120—150（開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

DearJack,

YouaskedmeinyourletterhowpeopleinChinacelebrateNationalDay.Letmetellyou.

Yours,

LiHua

綜合能力訓(xùn)練卷（三）

第一部分

第一節(jié)

1.D考查固定句式。題中and是關(guān)鍵詞，去掉插入語(yǔ)Ithink,可發(fā)現(xiàn)考查“名詞短

語(yǔ)+and…”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞短語(yǔ)表示條件，如果去掉and,則選A或B,構(gòu)成條件從句。

此句還可寫成：Makegreatefforts,Ithink,andyouwillsettletheproblem.構(gòu)成“祈使句+and

+簡(jiǎn)單句”結(jié)構(gòu)。

2.D考查冠詞用法。haveagiftfor對(duì)....有天賦；secondtonone為固定短語(yǔ)，意為

“不比任何人差，首屈一指”。

3.D考杳主謂一致。分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，“wchadbeenlookingforwardto”是定

語(yǔ)從句，修飾句子的主語(yǔ)“thetrip”。由此可見，空格部分在句中作謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合從句的時(shí)態(tài),

可知應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。句意:使我們失望的是，我們盼望已久的旅行竟在在大雨中開始了。

4.C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：“你昨晚給誰(shuí)打電話了？”“我姐姐，怎么啦？”本句

是對(duì)特殊疑問詞who的強(qiáng)調(diào)，且第一句的時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，原句應(yīng)該是“Whodidyoucall

yesterdayevening?w在原句中加入wasitthat后，句式變?yōu)椤癢howasitthatyoucalled

yesterdayevening?”故答案選C項(xiàng)。

5.D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“你上個(gè)星期六為什么沒有和我們一起去看電

影？”“哦，對(duì)不起。但是我已經(jīng)看過了?！彼詰?yīng)該用完成時(shí)。根據(jù)情景，背景時(shí)間是上

星期六，因此，本句用過去完成時(shí)。

6.D考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為Wuhan,故用關(guān)系副詞where作

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。句意：李娜在比賽之后回到了武漢，眾所周知，她是在那里成長(zhǎng)并被培養(yǎng)成為網(wǎng)

球冠軍的。

7.A考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)和副詞。measure表示“有多長(zhǎng)（寬、高、深）”時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞，

所以用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。that在此處相當(dāng)于副詞so；much能修飾形容詞原級(jí)，詞義為“非常，很”，

不符合語(yǔ)境，但that的詞義為“那么”，是符合語(yǔ)境的。故選A。

8.D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意分析可知這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)某動(dòng)作

自之前一段時(shí)間開始一直進(jìn)行，因此選D項(xiàng)。

9.A考查名詞辨析,thedistance為先行詞，theykeepfrom…為定語(yǔ)從句；keepdistance

from意為“與……保持距離”。

10.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。seekone'sadvice意為“征求某人的意見"°A應(yīng)為askforone's

advice,C、D兩項(xiàng)構(gòu)不成有意義的搭配。

11.C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。短語(yǔ)breakoul為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，

可先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，第一個(gè)空用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：媽媽正在廚房做飯，

這時(shí)孩子們爭(zhēng)吵起來(lái)。

12.B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：最近宣布，所有的學(xué)校不應(yīng)當(dāng)讓體溫高的學(xué)生上學(xué)。情

態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall常在條約、法令、規(guī)章等文件中表示義務(wù)或規(guī)定，一般用于第三人稱，意為“應(yīng)

當(dāng)，必須”。

13.C考查交際用語(yǔ)。Behaveyourself好好的，聽話，規(guī)矩點(diǎn)（對(duì)孩子等的用語(yǔ)）。Help

yourself請(qǐng)隨便（吃、用等）：It'suptoyou由你決定；Goahead行，可以，往下說、問等。iti

答語(yǔ)的第二句話可以看出，這位母親是要求孩子聽話，故選C。

14.D考杳副詞辨析。suddenly突然地；naturally自然地；obviously明顯地；luckily

幸運(yùn)地。句意：盡管他在地震中失去了父母，但幸運(yùn)的是一對(duì)好心的夫婦收養(yǎng)了他并把他照

顧得很好。

15.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析二句意：因?yàn)樗纳馐。纳眢w垮了。只有brokeout

和brokedown在此可以獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，而C、D兩項(xiàng)必須帶賓語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)“爆發(fā)”意義與語(yǔ)境

不合，只有breakdown（垮掉）符合句意。

第二節(jié)

文章主要講述了作者的父親在自己工作的工廠爆炸中幸存，作者能再次見到父親真是令

人高興。

16.B從上文的teachers看出，應(yīng)該是“學(xué)生”。故選B項(xiàng)。

17.Aorganize“組織”；order“命令”；make“使；讓”；ask“要求”。句意：老

師很快組織我們進(jìn)行消防演習(xí)。根據(jù)句意，選A項(xiàng)。

18.C從下文的thespreadingclouddarkenthebrightspringsky看出，應(yīng)該是“觀看”。

故選C項(xiàng)。

19.D此處是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選alihough,

20.A句意表示“化工廠爆炸了“，blow叩“爆炸”符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。

21.B從上文的theTexasCityMonsantoChemicalplanthad…和下文的begantocry看

出答案。故選B項(xiàng)。

22.C那也是“我”父親工作的地方，“我”呆住了。frighten“恐嚇”是及物動(dòng)詞，

要跟賓語(yǔ)，此處用不及物動(dòng)詞，freeze“凝固；僵硬”符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。

23.D從上文的化工廠爆炸看，學(xué)生是找到回家的路。makeone'sway"前進(jìn)”；feel

one'sway"摸索著前進(jìn)”；pushone'sway”擠出一條路"；findone'sway"找到一條路”。

根據(jù)句意，選D項(xiàng)。

24.A句意：我回家的路走了四分之一，這時(shí)一輛轎車?yán)嚷晣樦伊?，引起了我?/p>

注意。when意思是“正在這時(shí)”,符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。

25.B從上文的“轎車?yán)嚷晣樦伊恕笨闯龃鸢浮９蔬xB項(xiàng)。

26.A從下文的alongsidemeinhisoldFord看出車是"停了下來(lái)"°puHup"停下來(lái)”

符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。

27.C從下文的Otherwise,Papawouldhave-?,formehimself.猜出父親“走了；不在了”。

故選C項(xiàng)。

28.B結(jié)合上一題，要不父親會(huì)親自“來(lái)”的，come符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。

29.D從上文叔叔把車停下來(lái)看是讓作者上車，getin“上車”符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。

30.A從Icrawledintotheback看，是車的后座。故選A項(xiàng)。

31.C句意：直到父親伸手摸我，我才認(rèn)出他來(lái)。reachfoi"“伸手抓；伸手拿”，符

合題意。

32.A句意:Cherokees不應(yīng)該“哭泣"的。childrenwhoseparents,,,therebegan

tocry.看出答案。故選A項(xiàng)。

33.D從上文的childrenwhoseparents…therebegantocry.看出是他們的"父母"。故

選D項(xiàng)。

34.B悲劇有一天也會(huì)降臨到我的“家庭”，因?yàn)楦赣H也在那個(gè)工廠里工作。故選B

項(xiàng)。

35.C父親這一次免遭災(zāi)難，所以“又”度過了32年。another“再，又”，符合題

意。故選C項(xiàng)。

第二部分

A

文章介紹了美國(guó)最佳書籍。

36.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，只有倒數(shù)第三段介紹了兩本書，其他每段各介紹了

一本書，故答案為C項(xiàng)。

37.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段對(duì)77?e好沃力。而。這本書的介紹可知該書與音樂

無(wú)關(guān)，故選B項(xiàng)。

38.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，C/&/M〃〃：AL"這本書介紹了古埃及

女王Cleop