2025年高中三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期閱讀理解沖刺試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______注意事項(xiàng)：1.閱讀下列短文，回答問(wèn)題。2.回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容作答，不能添加個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。3.答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。PassageOneTheriseofthe"gigeconomy"hastransformedthewaypeopleworkandlive,offeringunprecedentedflexibilitybutalsoposingnewchallenges.PlatformslikeUber,Upwork,andAirbnbconnectserviceproviderswithcustomersonaproject-by-projectbasis,oftenwithouttraditionallong-termemploymentcontracts.Formany,thisfreedomisappealing.Freelancerscanchooseprojectsthatinterestthem,settheirownhours,andworkfromanywhere.Iteliminatesthecommutetoafixedofficeandprovidesopportunitiestodiversifyincomestreamsbytakingonmultiplegigssimultaneously.However,thelackofjobsecurityisasignificantconcern.Gigworkerstypicallydonotreceivebenefitslikehealthinsurance,paidsickleave,orretirementplans,whichareoftenprovidedtotraditionalemployees.Thisprecariousnesscanleadtofinancialinstability,especiallyduringeconomicdownturnsorpersonalcrises.Moreover,thesocialsafetynetisoftenthinnerforthem.Withoutaconsistentemployer,buildingastrongprofessionalnetworkcanbemoredifficult,andaccesstotrainingandcareerdevelopmentopportunitiesmaybelimitedcomparedtotraditionalworkplaces.Thedigitaldividealsoexacerbatestheseissues,asreliableinternetaccessandsuitabledevicesareprerequisitesformanyremotegigjobs.Theregulatoryenvironmentisstrugglingtokeeppacewiththisevolvinglaborlandscape.Debatesrageaboutwhethergigworkersshouldbeclassifiedasemployeesentitledtoworkerprotectionsorasindependentcontractorswithmoreautonomybutlessoversight.Differentcountriesandevenstateswithincountrieshaveadoptedvaryingstances,creatingacomplexandoftenconfusinglegalsituationforbothworkersandplatforms.Astechnologycontinuestoadvanceandthedemandforflexibleworkarrangementsgrows,findingasustainablebalancethatacknowledgesboththebenefitsanddrawbacksofthegigeconomywillbecrucialforthewell-beingofitsparticipantsandthehealthofthebroadereconomy.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheprimaryadvantagesofparticipatinginthegigeconomyforindividuals?2.Whatspecificproblemsdoesthepassageidentifyrelatedtothelackoftraditionalemploymentsecurityforgigworkers?3.Howdoestheauthordescribethecurrentchallengeregardingtheregulationofgigeconomyplatforms?4.Basedontheinformationprovided,whatmightbeapotentialconsequenceofthedigitaldivideforgigworkers?5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestwillbeimportantasthegigeconomycontinuestodevelop?PassageTwoTheconceptof"mindfulness"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,movingfromthefringesofspiritualpracticetotheheartofmainstreamhealthandproductivitydiscussions.Atitscore,mindfulnessreferstothepracticeofintentionallypayingattentiontothepresentmoment,withoutjudgment.Thisinvolvesobservingone'sthoughts,feelings,andsensationsastheyarise,acknowledgingthemwithoutgettingsweptawaybythem.Whileoftenassociatedwithmeditationtechniques,mindfulnesscanbeincorporatedintovariousaspectsofdailylife,suchasmindfuleating,whereonetrulyfocusesonthetasteandtextureoffood,ormindfulwalking,whichinvolvesbeingfullyawareofeachstepandthesurroundingenvironment.Researchsupportingthebenefitsofmindfulnesspracticeisincreasinglyrobust.Studieshaveshownthatregularmindfulnessexercisescanhelpreducestressandanxietylevelsbyloweringcortisol,thebody'sstresshormone.Itcanalsoimprovefocusandconcentration,enhanceemotionalregulation,andevencontributetobettersleeppatterns.Themechanismsbehindtheseeffectsofteninvolvechangesinbrainstructureandfunction,particularlyinareasassociatedwithattention,self-awareness,andemotionalprocessing.Forindividualsdealingwithchronicpain,mindfulnesshasbeenfoundtohelpmanagepainperceptionbyalteringthebrain'sresponsetopainsignals.However,theeffectiveimplementationofmindfulnessrequiresconsistentpracticeandpatience.It'snotaboutachievingastateofeternalcalmbutratheraboutdevelopingagreaterawarenessofone'sinternalstateandthenatureofone'sreactionstoexternalevents.Findingtherightapproachcanbechallenging,asmindfulnesslooksdifferentforeveryone.Somemayfindsittinginsilenceforminutesbeneficial,whileothersmightpreferintegratingitintomoredynamicactivities.Thekeyistoengageinpracticesthatresonatepersonallyandtoapproachthemwithanon-judgmentalattitude,understandingthatthejourneyitselfisthepractice.Questions:6.Whatisthefundamentaldefinitionofmindfulnessaspresentedinthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesmindfulnesspracticepotentiallybenefitindividualsdealingwithchronicpain?8.Thepassagementionsthatmindfulnesscanbeincorporatedintodailyactivities.Provideanexampleofsuchanactivityotherthantheonesmentioned(mindfuleating,mindfulwalking).9.Whatistheauthor'sviewonthestateoneachievesthroughmindfulnesspractice?10.Whatcharacteristiciscrucialforsuccessfullyengaginginmindfulness,accordingtothepassage?PassageThreeArtificialIntelligence(AI)isnolongerthestuffofsciencefiction;itisrapidlyintegratingintovariousfacetsofmodernsociety,frompersonaldevicestocomplexindustrialprocesses.Oneofthemostvisibleapplicationsisintherealmoftransportation.Self-drivingcars,onceafuturisticdream,arebeingdevelopedandtested,promisingtoincreaseroadsafety,reducetrafficcongestion,andoffergreatermobilityfortheelderlyanddisabled.Similarly,autonomousdronesarefindingusesindeliveryservices,agriculture,andevendisasterresponse,capableofperformingtasksinhazardousorinaccessibleareas.Inthebusinessworld,AIalgorithmsarerevolutionizingdataanalysis,marketing,andcustomerservice.Theycanprocessvastamountsofinformationfarfasterthanhumans,identifyingpatternsandtrendsthatmightremainhidden.Thiscapabilityallowscompaniestomakemoreinformeddecisions,personalizecustomerexperiences,andoptimizeoperations.AI-poweredchatbotsandvirtualassistantsarealsobecomingincreasinglysophisticated,handlinginquiriesandprovidingsupport24/7,potentiallyreducingtheneedforhumaninterventionincertaincustomerserviceroles.Despitetheseadvancementsandthepotentialforsignificantbenefits,theintegrationofAIraisesprofoundethicalandsocietalquestions.Issuessurroundingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementareattheforefrontofpublicandacademicdiscourse.ConcernsexistthatAIsystems,trainedonbiaseddata,mightperpetuateorevenamplifyexistingsocietalinequalities.Thepotentialformisuse,whetherinsurveillance,autonomousweapons,orothercontexts,alsoposesaseriouschallenge.Furthermore,thedisplacementofhumanworkersbyautomationcouldleadtosignificanteconomicandsocialdisruption,requiringcarefulconsiderationofworkforcetransitionandretrainingstrategies.Questions:11.ThepassagedescribesAItechnologybeingintegratedintomodernsociety.Providetwodistinctexamplesgiveninthepassagetoillustratethisintegration.12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialadvantagesofusingautonomousvehicles?13.HowareAIalgorithmsdescribedaschangingthebusinesslandscape?14.WhataresomeoftheethicalconcernsmentionedinthepassagerelatedtothedevelopmentanduseofAI?15.Basedonthepassage,whatchallengedoesthewidespreadadoptionofAItechnologypresentregardingtheworkforce?---試卷答案PassageOne1.Theprimaryadvantagesforindividualsparticipatinginthegigeconomyincludeflexibilityinchoosingprojectsandsettingownhours,theabilitytoworkfromanywhere,eliminatingtheneedforatraditionalofficecommute,andtheopportunitytodiversifyincomestreamsbytakingonmultiplejobs.**解析思路：*題目問(wèn)個(gè)人參與零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。文章第一段明確提到"Formany,thisfreedomisappealing.Freelancerscanchooseprojectsthatinterestthem,settheirownhours,andworkfromanywhere.Iteliminatesthecommutetoafixedofficeandprovidesopportunitiestodiversifyincomestreamsbytakingonmultiplegigssimultaneously."這些就是選擇項(xiàng)目、設(shè)定時(shí)間、遠(yuǎn)程工作、無(wú)需通勤、增加收入來(lái)源的靈活性。2.Thepassageidentifiesseveralspecificproblemsrelatedtothelackoftraditionalemploymentsecurityforgigworkers,primarilythelackofbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidsickleave,andretirementplans.Anothersignificantproblemisthefinancialinstabilitycausedbytheprecariousnessofthework,especiallyduringeconomicdownturnsorpersonalcrises.Additionally,accesstoasocialsafetynet,professionalnetworks,training,andcareerdevelopmentopportunitiesisoftenlimited.**解析思路：*題目問(wèn)缺乏傳統(tǒng)工作保障的具體問(wèn)題。文章第二段詳細(xì)列舉了缺乏福利（健康保險(xiǎn)、帶薪病假、退休金）、財(cái)務(wù)不穩(wěn)定（不穩(wěn)定性導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)下行或個(gè)人危機(jī)時(shí)困難）、社會(huì)安全網(wǎng)、專(zhuān)業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、培訓(xùn)和職業(yè)發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)受限這些問(wèn)題。3.Theauthordescribesthecurrentchallengeregardingtheregulationofgigeconomyplatformsasastruggletokeeppacewiththeevolvinglandscape.Thisishighlightedbytheongoingdebatesaboutwhethergigworkersshouldbeclassifiedasemployeeswithprotectionsorasindependentcontractorswithlessoversight.Thesituationisfurthercomplicatedbyvaryingregulationsacrossdifferentcountriesandevenstateswithincountries,creatingacomplexandconfusinglegalenvironmentforbothworkersandplatforms.**解析思路：*題目問(wèn)監(jiān)管方面的挑戰(zhàn)。文章第三段提到"Theregulatoryenvironmentisstrugglingtokeeppacewiththisevolvinglaborlandscape.Debatesrageaboutwhethergigworkersshouldbeclassifiedasemployees...orasindependentcontractors...Differentcountriesandevenstateswithincountrieshaveadoptedvaryingstances,creatingacomplexandoftenconfusinglegalsituation."4.Basedontheinformationprovided,apotentialconsequenceofthedigitaldivideforgigworkersisthatthosewithoutreliableinternetaccessorsuitabledevicesmaybeunabletoparticipateingigeconomyjobsthatrequireremoteworkordigitalinteraction.Thiswouldpreventthemfromaccessingopportunitiesavailablethroughonlineplatforms,limitingtheiremploymentoptions.**解析思路：*題目問(wèn)數(shù)字鴻溝的潛在后果。文章第二段提到"Thedigitaldividealsoexacerbatestheseissues,asreliableinternetaccessandsuitabledevicesareprerequisitesformanyremotegigjobs."意味著沒(méi)有可靠網(wǎng)絡(luò)或合適設(shè)備的人無(wú)法做需要遠(yuǎn)程工作的零工，從而失去機(jī)會(huì)。5.Whatthepassagesuggestswillbeimportantasthegigeconomycontinuestodevelopisfindingasustainablebalancethatacknowledgesboththebenefitsanddrawbacksofthegigeconomyforthewell-beingofitsparticipantsandthehealthofthebroadereconomy.**解析思路：*題目問(wèn)持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要性。文章最后一句指出"Astechnologycontinuestoadvanceandthedemandforflexibleworkarrangementsgrows,findingasustainablebalancethatacknowledgesboththebenefitsanddrawbacks...willbecrucialforthewell-beingofitsparticipantsandthehealthofthebroadereconomy."PassageTwo6.Thefundamentaldefinitionofmindfulness,aspresentedinthepassage,isthepracticeofintentionallypayingattentiontothepresentmomentwithoutjudgment.Itinvolvesobservingone'sthoughts,feelings,andsensationsastheyariseandacknowledgingthemwithoutgettingsweptawaybythem.**解析思路：*題目問(wèn)正念的定義。文章第一段開(kāi)頭定義是"mindfulnessreferstothepracticeofintentionallypayingattentiontothepresentmoment,withoutjudgment."7.Accordingtothepassage,mindfulnesspracticepotentiallybenefitsindividualsdealingwithchronicpainbyhelpingmanagepainperception.Thisisachievedbyalteringthebrain'sresponsetopainsignalsthroughchangesinbrainstructureandfunction,assupportedbyresearch.**解析思路：*題目問(wèn)正念對(duì)慢性疼痛患者的潛在益處。文章第二段提到"Forindividualsdealingwithchronicpain,mindfulnesshasbeenfoundtohelpmanagepainperceptionbyalteringthebrain'sresponsetopainsignals..."8.Anexampleofanactivityotherthanmindfuleatingormindfulwalkingmentionedinthepassageispracticingmindfulnessduringdailycommunication,suchasconsciouslylisteningtounderstandsomeonefullyinsteadofplanningyourresponsewhiletheyarespeaking.**解析思路：*題目要求舉例，文章第一段提到可以融入日常生活，并舉例了正念吃飯和正念走路?？忌枰鶕?jù)正念“有意識(shí)關(guān)注當(dāng)下”的定義自己構(gòu)思一個(gè)例子，如正念傾聽(tīng)。9.Theauthor'sviewonthestateoneachievesthroughmindfulnesspracticeisthatitisnotaboutachievingastateofeternalcalm.Instead,itisaboutdevelopinggreaterawarenessofone'sinternalstateandthenatureofone'sreactionstoexternalevents.**解析思路：*題目問(wèn)作者對(duì)通過(guò)正念練習(xí)達(dá)到的狀態(tài)的看法。文章第三段明確指出"It'snotaboutachievingastateofeternalcalmbutratheraboutdevelopingagreaterawareness..."10.Whatcharacteristiciscrucialforsuccessfullyengaginginmindfulness,accordingtothepassage,isconsistentpracticeandpatience.**解析思路：*題目問(wèn)成功參與正念的關(guān)鍵特質(zhì)。文章第三段提到"However,theeffectiveimplementationofmindfulnessrequiresconsistentpracticeandpatience."PassageThree11.TwodistinctexamplesgiveninthepassageofAIintegrationintomodernsocietyarethedevelopmentandtestingofself-drivingcars,whichpromisetoimproveroadsafetyandoffergreatermobility,andtheuseofautonomousdronesindeliveryservices,agriculture,anddisasterresponse.**解析思路：*題目要求列舉兩個(gè)例子。文章第一段明確提到了自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)(self-drivingcars)和自主無(wú)人機(jī)(autonomousdrones)的應(yīng)用。12.Somepotentialadvantagesofusingautonomousvehicles,asdescribedinthepassage,includeincreasedroadsafety,reducedtrafficcongestion,andtheprovisionofgreatermobilityfortheelderlyanddisabled.**解析思路：*題目問(wèn)自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。文章第一段提到"promisingtoincreaseroadsafety,reducetrafficcongestion,andoffergreatermobilityfortheelderlyanddisabled."13.AIalgorithmsaredescribedaschangingthe