考點(diǎn)1.Themousepromisedtohelpthelion.老鼠承諾幫助獅子。(教材P58)◆promise/?pr?m?s/v.承諾，保證【考點(diǎn)解讀】promise的用法如下：用法含義promisetodosth.承諾/答應(yīng)做某事promisesb.sth.承諾某人某事promise+that從句承諾.......*Hepromisedtohelpuscleantheroom.他答應(yīng)要幫我們打掃房間*Hepromisedmethebookyesterday.昨天他答應(yīng)給我這本書。*IpromisethatIwillfinishmyhomeworkbeforebedtime.我保證睡覺前完成家庭作業(yè)?！就卣埂縫romise既是動(dòng)詞又是名詞。名詞意思“承諾；諾言”。*Thegirlmadeapromisetohisfather.這個(gè)女孩向她的父親許下承諾。【語用遷移】1.Marypromised________（visit）herdaughterduringherstayinCanada.2.Myfather________(promise)meanewbikelastmonth.答案：1.tovisit2.promised考點(diǎn)2.Twobrotherscameandliedtohim,“Wecanmakewonderfulclothes.”兩兄弟來騙他說“我們會(huì)做漂亮的衣服”。(教材P59)◆lie/la?/v.撒謊【考點(diǎn)解讀】常用短語lietosb.對(duì)......撒謊*Youshouldneverlietoyourparents.你永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該對(duì)你的父母撒謊。*It’sbadtolietoyourfriends.對(duì)你的朋友撒謊是不好的?！就卣埂縧ie既是動(dòng)詞又是名詞。名詞意思“謊言”。常用短語：tellalie撒謊；awhitelie善意的謊言【語用遷移】1.永遠(yuǎn)不要說謊。Never____________________.如果你對(duì)別人撒謊，他們將不會(huì)再信任你。Ifyou___________others,theywon’ttrustyouanymore.答案：1.tellalie2.lieto考點(diǎn)3.Theemperordecidedtoshoweveryonehisnewclothes.國(guó)王決定向人們展示他的新衣服。(教材P59)◆decide/d??sa?d/v.決定【考點(diǎn)解讀】decide的相關(guān)用法：*Tomdecidetobeavolunteerinthehospital.湯姆決定當(dāng)一名醫(yī)院的志愿者。*IdecidethatIwillgotocountrysidetospendmyvacation.我決定去鄉(xiāng)下度假。*Mybrotherdidn’tdecidewhattodonext.我弟弟還沒有決定接下來要做什么?！就卣埂縟ecide名詞形式decision決定常用短語：makeadecisiontodosth.決定做某事【語用遷移】1.Hedecided________(open)hisownrestaurant.2.我不能決定何時(shí)去那里。Ican’tdecide_____________________there.3.Janemadea_______(decide)togotoCanada.答案：1.toopen2.whentogo3.decision考點(diǎn)4.Theywereafraidtolooksillytoo.他們也害怕看起來愚蠢。(教材P59)◆afraid/??fre?d/adj.害怕的；擔(dān)心的【考點(diǎn)解讀】promise的用法如下：用法含義beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth.擔(dān)心，害怕做某事afraid+that從句有禮貌地表達(dá)令人不快的消息......*Sheisafraidtofly.她害怕坐飛機(jī)。*I’mafraidofspeakinginpublic.我害怕當(dāng)眾發(fā)言。*I’mafraidIcan’thelpyou.恐怕我?guī)筒涣四恪！菊Z用遷移】Sheisafraidof_______(go)outaloneatnight.Heisafraid_________(tell)thetruthtohisfriend.答案：1.going2.totell考點(diǎn)5.Thatcan’tbetrue.那不可能是真的。(教材P60)◆true/tru?/adj.符合事實(shí)的；真正的【考點(diǎn)解讀】true在句中可用作定語,也可用作表語。用作定語時(shí),后可接抽象名詞,也可接具體名詞;用作表語時(shí),其后可接介詞短語,也可接動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句。true后常接介詞to,表示“對(duì)…忠實(shí)”;接of,表示“符合于…,對(duì)…實(shí)用”。*Isittrue(that)she'sleaving?她要走是真的嗎？*Youknowthat'strue,andsodoI.你知道那是真的，我也知道。【辨析】true和realreal表示“真的…”“真實(shí)的…”“名符其實(shí)的”，形容詞，指的是事實(shí)上存在，不是想象或虛構(gòu)的。如I’mlearningtoskateonrealice.真正的冰，true“真正的”“真的”表示的是和事實(shí)及事實(shí)情況相符，而不是編造的。如：Th