第第頁人教版（2024）八年級上冊英語Unit5WhataDeliciousMeal素養(yǎng)測試卷一、聽力測試(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。()1.Howmuchyogurtdoesthemanwanttoputinthesalad?A.Onespoon. B.Twospoons. C.Threespoons.()2.Whatwillthegirladdtothesoup?A.Somesalt. B.Somepepper. C.Somesugar.()3.WhereshouldVeraputsomebutter?A.Onthecheese. B.Onthebread.C.Onthecheesesandwich.()4.WhatdoesPeterwanttomakeforlunch?A.Abananamilkshake. B.Acheesesandwich.C.Achickensandwich.()5.WhatdoesJudywanttodonow?A.Havearest. B.Makeanapplepie.C.Eatanapplepie.第二節(jié)聽下面兩段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。()6.Howmuchbreaddothespeakersneed?A.Twopieces. B.Threepieces. C.Fourpieces.()7.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Thespeakersneedsomehoney.B.Thespeakersshouldcooktheeggfirst.C.Thespeakersshouldputsomebutterontheeggandbread.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。()8.WhomakesRussiansoupforlunch?A.Selina'sdad. B.Selina. C.Mark.()9.WhatdoesSelina'sdadwanttodothisafternoon?A.Haveagoodrest. B.Cleanthefloor.C.Helpwiththestudy.()10.Wheredotheydecidetostudyatlast?A.InSelina'sbedroom. B.Inasandwichshop.C.Inalibrary.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。短文后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。()11.WhenisAmygoingtomakeafruitsalad?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening.()12.WhatdoesSuzyadviseAmynottouse?A.Grapes. B.Pears. C.Watermelons.()13.WhatdoesSuzytellAmytoaddifAmylikes?A.Bananas. B.Peaches. C.Pears.()14.Howshouldthefruitsaladlook?A.Terrible. B.Fresh. C.Colourful.()15.Howwillsomeofthefruitsbewhenpeopleleavethemintheairforsometime?A.Theywillquicklyturnbrown.B.Theywillquicklygobad.C.Theywillquicklyturnred.二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)YesterdaywasKelly'sbirthday,andinthemorningBethdecidedtomakea16andtakeittothebirthdayparty.Bethsearchedthekitchenforeverything17needed,butshe18notfindbakingpowder(發(fā)酵粉)orsugar.Soshegothershoppingbag,jumpedontoherbikeand19forthesupermarket.She20gotthethingssheneededandrodebackhome.Athome,she21twobottlesandpouredthebakingpowderandsugarintothem.Thenshetookouteggs,flour(面粉),andbutter.Latershe22threespoonsofsugarandonespoonofbakingpowder.23everythingwasmixed,sheputitintheoven(烤箱).Twentyminuteslater,thecakewas24.“Itlooksperfect,”saidBeth.Sheputitintoabig25andcarriedittoKelly'shome.AtKelly'sparty,allthefriendslookedforwardtoeatingapieceofcake.Kellyopenedthebox26andcutthecakeintosmallpiecesandeveryonegotapiece.Bethhadabiteofherpieceandrealizedsomethingwaswrong.Thecaketasted27.Shethoughthardandrealizedthatshemusthaveputsugarintothebakingpowderbottleandthebakingpowder28thesugarbottle.Sheexplained29hadhappened,andeveryonestartedlaughing.Theirfriends,SallyandJane,saidBethwastoocareless.Bethsaidsorryanddecidedthatshewouldbe30carefulwithcookinginfuture.()16.A.salad B.cake C.sandwich D.hamburger()17.A.she B.they C.he D.we()18.A.can B.must C.could D.would()19.A.headed B.walked C.ran D.drove()20.A.quietly B.slowly C.carefully D.quickly()21.A.putout B.putup C.tookout D.tookup()22.A.added B.made C.gave D.ate()23.A.Before B.After C.Unless D.For()24.A.ready B.nice C.cool D.hot()25.A.pan B.bowl C.box D.plate()26.A.luckily B.happily C.angrily D.worriedly()27.A.sour B.delicious C.sweet D.terrible()28.A.over B.onto C.at D.into()29.A.why B.when C.how D.what()30.A.much B.less C.more D.even三、閱讀理解(共10小題，每小題3分，共30分)AJoinOurChineseFoodCookingClassDoyoulikeChinesefood?Doyouwanttocookitbyyourself?FengyangNeighborhoodCenterwillhaveaChinesefoodcookingclassthiswintervacation.ItwillbeinRoom303—9:00amto11:30ameveryday,fromJanuary18thto23rd.HerearesomeoftheeasyChineserecipes.LuoyangBeefSoup·Ingredients:500gbeef,greenonions,acarrot,somepiecesofginger(姜)andsomesalt·Instructions:Cleanandcutthebeef,andputitwiththeotheringredientsinapotwithwater.Cookfor30minutes,andthenaddsaltandcookfor10moreminutes.YoucanaddYuzhoufentiaoandgreenonionsforadifferenttaste.ZhengzhouHuimian·Ingredients:300gmutton,200gnoodles,somepiecesofginger,somesaltandgreenonions·Instructions:Cutthemuttonintosmallpieces.Cookthemwithwaterandsomepiecesofgingertomakesoup.Addsaltwhenthemuttonissoft.Cookthenoodles,puttheminabowl,pourthesoupover,andaddgreenonionsontop.MapoTofu·Ingredients:300gtofu,100gmincedmeat(肉末),alittlepepperandonespoonofPixianBeanPaste(豆瓣醬)·Instructions:Cookthemincedmeatwiththepastefor5minutes,andthenaddthetofuandpepper.Cookfor2to3minutes.Servewithrice.PixianBeanPasteisnecessaryifyouwanttomakethedishspecial.()31.Whenisavailableforyouifyouwanttojoinintheactivity?A.From8:00amto10:00am,January15th.B.From9:00amto11:30am,January18th.C.From10:00amto12:00am,January20th.D.From11:00amto1:30pm,January24th.()32.HowlongdoesittaketocookLuoyangBeefSoupaccordingtotheinstructions?A.10minutes. B.20minutes.C.30minutes. D.40minutes.()33.WhatistherightorderofmakingZhengzhouhuimian?①Addgreenonionsontop. ②Cutmuttonintosmallpieces.③Addsaltwhenthemuttonissoft.④CookthenoodlesandputtheminabowI.A.①②③④B.②①③④C.②③④①D.③①②④()34.WhatmakesMapoTofuspecial?A.Tofu. B.Mincedbeef.C.Greenonions. D.PixianBeanPaste.()35.Whatcanyoulearnfromthisactivity?A.Somespecialcookingskills.B.Someusefuladviceonmakingfriends.C.Somedeliciousfoodfromothercountries.D.Somemeaningfulplansforwintervacation.B閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。HunanporkstirfryisknownasXiaoChaoRou(smallstir-friedpork,小炒肉).36Youcantellthatfromthename.Theword“small”isinitsnamebecauseitcomesfromaneverydaycookingbackground.Ittastesalittlespicy.37Tenminutesisallyouneedfromstarttofinish.First,cutthemeatintothinslices.Agoodknifewillmakeitaloteasier.Or,hardenthemeatinthefreezerforaboutanhourbeforeslicing(把……切成薄片)it.Next,washthechiliandthencutthechiliinchunks(塊).38Differenttypesofchilieswillgiveyoudifferenthotlevels.Then,heatupawok(炒菜鍋)untilitsmokes.39Frytheporkovermediumheatuntilitbrownsalittleandsomefathasbeenextracted(提煉).Whentheporkisready,puttheporkonaplateandleavetheoilinthewok.Turntheheatuptohigh,andthenaddthechiliandgarlic.Stir-frythemuntilthechiliwiltsalittleandisslightlycharred.Afterthat,puttheporkbackintothewok.Addsomefermentedblackbeans(豆豉),lightsoysauceanddarksoysauce.40Dishthemupandservewithrice.A.ItisfromHunan.B.It'sveryquicktoprepare!C.Addoilandthenputslicedporkinit.D.Finally,stir-frythemforanother30seconds.E.Forchillies,youcanchooseanytypeyouwant.36.37.38.39.40.四、書面表達(25分)和家人一起烹飪，是溫馨與愛的交融。挑選食材、備菜、烹飪，每一步都充滿了默契與歡笑，傳遞著關(guān)懷，品味著家的味道。請參考圖片及文字信息，描述一次你和父母一起做飯的難忘經(jīng)歷以及你的感受或收獲。要求：1.80—120詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。Ihadanunforgettablecookingexperiencewithmyparents.參考答案一、聽力測試答案速查。12345678910BBCBAABCAC1112131415BCACA[聽力原文]第一節(jié)聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.W:Howaboutputtingsomeyogurtinthesalad?M:Great.Twospoons,please.2.W:Dad,thesouplooksgood.Isitreadynow?M:No,youneedtoaddsomepeppertoit.3.W:ShouldIputsomeyogurtonthecheesesandwich,Dad?M:No,Vera.Youshouldputsomebutteronit.4.M:Mum,I'mhungry.Shallwemakeacheesesandwichforlunch?W:OK,Peter.Bringsomecheeseandtwopiecesofbread.5.M:Judy,wouldyouliketotryanapplepie?W:No,thanks.IamtootiredandIneedtohavearestnow.第二節(jié)聽下面兩段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。M:Whatdoweneedtomakeasandwich,Lucy?W:Weneedtwopiecesofbread,somebutter,someham,somelettuceandanegg.M:Whatshouldwedo?W:Weshouldcooktheeggfirst.Next,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.Then,puttheegg,somepiecesofhamandlettuceonthebread.Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.Thenasandwichisready.M:Oh,it'seasy.Thanks!聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。M:Wow,Selina,whatagreatsmell!W:Thanks,Dad.It'sRussiansoup.M:Russiansoupfromtheshop?W:No,Dad.It'smyRussiansoupandyoucaneatitwithrice.M:Oh,right.Sowho'scomingforlunch?W:MarkandTina.M:ButSelina,Ireallywanttohaveaquietafternoonandrest.W:Oh,don'tworry.Afterlunchweplantostudyinmyroom.M:Ah,it'sready.Becareful!It'sveryhot.CanIhelpyou?W:It'sOK,Dad.Icanjust...Oh,no,mysoup,it'salloverthefloor.M:Well,firstlet'scleanitallup,andthendoyouwanttogotothenewsandwichshop?W:OK,Dad.Thenwecangotothelibraryanddohomeworkthere.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。短文后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。MynameisAmy.Iamgoingtomakeafruitsaladthisafternoon.Now,myfriendSuzyistellingmewhattousetomakeafruitsalad.AccordingtoSuzy,peopleusuallyusefruitlikeapples,strawberriesandgrapes.I'dliketousewatermelonsaswell.SuzysaysI'dbetternotusewatermelons,becausetheyhavetoomuchwater.SheadvisesmetoaddbananasifIlike.ShesaysIshouldusefruitsofdifferentcoloursandtrytomakemyfruitsaladlookasgoodasittastes.Forexample,ifImixredapples,greenpears,blackgrapesandorangestogether,myfruitsaladwilllookverycolourful.Ofcourse,IshouldpreparethefruitsaladjustbeforeIamgoingtoeatit.Someofthefruitswillquicklyturnbrownwhenpeopleleavethemintheairforsometime.二、完形填空答案速查。16171819202122232425BAcADcABAc2627282930BDDDc語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，講述了貝絲為好朋友凱利制作生日蛋糕，結(jié)果出了小差錯的故事。16.B根據(jù)“Twentyminuteslater,thecakewas...”可知,此處指的是“蛋糕”。17.A根據(jù)“Bethsearched…”可知,貝絲尋找她需要的東西。18.C根據(jù)“Bethsearchedthekitchen…butshe…notfindbakingpowderorsugar”及語境可知,此處指找不到發(fā)酵粉和糖，且時態(tài)為一般過去時，故選C。19.A根據(jù)“jumpedontoherbikeand…forthesupermarket”及語境可知，此處指前往超市，headfor…意為“前往……”。20.D根據(jù)“gotthethingssheneededandrodebackhome”及語境可知，此處指快速買了需要的東西。21.C根據(jù)“twobottlesandpouredthebakingpowderandsugarintothem”可知,此處指拿出兩個瓶子。22.A根據(jù)“everythingwasmixed”可知,此處指的是加了三勺糖和一勺發(fā)酵粉。23.B根據(jù)“…everythingwasmixed,sheputitintheoven.”及常識可知，此處指的是把所有東西混合在一起之后，放進烤箱。24.A根據(jù)“Itlooksperfect”可知,此處指蛋糕做好了。25.C根據(jù)“Kellyopenedthebox”可知,此處指把它放進了一個大盒子里。26.B根據(jù)“allthefriendslookedforwardtoeatingapieceofcake”可知，所有的朋友都很期待吃一塊蛋糕，所以此處指凱利高興地打開盒子。27.D根據(jù)“somethingwaswrong”可知,蛋糕嘗起來不好吃。28.D根據(jù)“putsugarintothebakingpowderbottle”可知,貝絲錯把發(fā)酵粉放進了糖瓶里。29.D根據(jù)“Sheexplained...hadhappened”及語境可知,她解釋了發(fā)生了什么事，設空處引導賓語從句，且在從句中作主語,故用what。30.C根據(jù)“Bethwastoocareless”可知,此處指她決定以后要更小心。三、閱讀理解答案速查。31323334353637383940BDCDAABECDA語篇解讀本文主要介紹了鳳陽社區(qū)中心在寒假期間開設的中國美食烹飪課程。31.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“9:00amto11:30ameveryday,fromJanuary18thto23rd”可知,選項B“From9:00amto11:30am,January18th.”符合題意。32.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“for30minutes”和“for10moreminutes”可知，制作洛陽牛肉湯需要40分鐘。33.C信息排序題。根據(jù)“