高考英語復(fù)合句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題復(fù)合句作為高考英語語法的核心考點(diǎn)，貫穿于完形填空、閱讀理解、語法填空及短文改錯(cuò)等題型中。熟練掌握名詞性從句、定語從句、狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)邏輯與引導(dǎo)詞（連詞）用法，是提升句子理解與表達(dá)能力的關(guān)鍵。本文通過分層訓(xùn)練與精準(zhǔn)解析，幫助考生系統(tǒng)突破復(fù)合句難點(diǎn)。一、名詞性從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練名詞性從句（主語、賓語、表語、同位語從句）的核心考點(diǎn)集中在引導(dǎo)詞辨析、從句語序及形式主/賓語（it）的運(yùn)用。（一）例題精講1.主語從句例：______reallymattersiswhetherwecanlearnfromourmistakes.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.It解析：從句中“matters”缺主語，需選可作成分的引導(dǎo)詞?！癢hat”引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，可在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語等成分，表“……的事物”；“That”引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)無實(shí)義、不充當(dāng)成分，故排除A；“Which”表選擇，語境無選擇含義，排除C；“It”不可引導(dǎo)從句，排除D。答案為B。2.賓語從句例：Iwonder______themeetingwillbeheldtomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where解析：“wonder”后接疑問語氣的賓語從句，需表“是否”的引導(dǎo)詞?！癐f”和“whether”均可表“是否”，但此處無“ornot”，用“if”更自然；“That”表陳述語氣，與“wonder”語義矛盾；“What”“Where”在從句中需充任成分，而從句“themeetingwillbeheld”結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故排除C、D。答案為B。（二）針對性訓(xùn)練1.______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeveryonepresent.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.How2.Thefact______shepassedtheexammadeherparentsproud.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whereA.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what4.Itisclear______thewholeprojectwilltakeatleastthreemonths.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.how5.Thequestionis______wecangetenoughmoneyfortheproject.A.thatB.whetherC.whichD.what二、定語從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練定語從句的關(guān)鍵在于先行詞與引導(dǎo)詞的邏輯關(guān)系（指人/物、作何成分），以及“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)辨析。（一）例題精講1.關(guān)系代詞vs關(guān)系副詞例：Thecity______Iwasbornisfamousforitsbeautifulgardens.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when解析：先行詞“city”表地點(diǎn)，從句“Iwasborn”結(jié)構(gòu)完整（缺地點(diǎn)狀語），故用關(guān)系副詞“where”（=inwhich）。若選A/C，需在從句中充任賓語（如“Iwasborninthecity”，則用“inwhich”或“where”），因此B正確。2.介詞+關(guān)系代詞例：Theman______Ilearnedthenewsisalawyer.A.fromwhomB.fromwhoC.whomD.who解析：“l(fā)earnfromsb.”為固定搭配，先行詞“man”指人，關(guān)系代詞作“from”的賓語，故用“whom”（賓格），結(jié)構(gòu)為“fromwhom”。答案為A。（二）針對性訓(xùn)練1.Thebook______coverisbluebelongstomysister.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who2.Istillremembertheday______Ifirstmetyou.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where3.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.where4.Thisisthehouse______Ilivedtwoyearsago.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when5.Thegirl______youtalkedtojustnowismycousin.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what三、狀語從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練狀語從句需關(guān)注連詞的語義邏輯（時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步等）及時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)規(guī)則（如“主將從現(xiàn)”）。（一）例題精講1.時(shí)間從句連詞辨析例：______thesunrose,thefogdisappeared.A.AsB.WhileC.WhenD.Since解析：“rose”為短暫性動(dòng)詞，“While”后接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，排除B；“As”表“隨著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作同步；“When”可表短暫性動(dòng)作的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；“Since”表“自從”，需與完成時(shí)連用。此處“太陽升起”與“霧消散”為先后或同步的短暫動(dòng)作，“As”更側(cè)重過程同步，故選A（或C，需結(jié)合語境細(xì)微差別，若側(cè)重“當(dāng)……時(shí)”的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，C也可，但“as”更強(qiáng)調(diào)伴隨）。2.條件從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)例：Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain解析：條件狀語從句中，主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來（主將從現(xiàn)）。主語“it”為第三人稱單數(shù)，故“rains”正確。答案為B。（二）針對性訓(xùn)練1.______heisveryold,hestillworkshard.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.IfD.As2.______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.A.AslongasB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because3.I’llcallyou______IarriveinBeijing.A.assoonasB.unlessC.thoughD.because4.______youdon’tgotobedearly,you’llfeeltiredtomorrow.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.As5.Shesings______well______hersister.A.as;asB.so;asC.as;soD.so;that四、復(fù)合句綜合訓(xùn)練（每題需判斷從句類型，分析引導(dǎo)詞/連詞邏輯）1.______wewillhaveapicnicdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What2.Theman______youmetyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where3.______hewasill,hewenttoschoolontime.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.IfD.AsA.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what5.Thehouse______helivesisverysmall.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when6.______youhelpme,Iwillfinishtheworkontime.A.AslongasB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because7.______thebellrang,thestudentsstoppedtalking.A.AsB.WhileC.WhenD.Since8.Thenews______ourteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where9.Thereason______hewasabsentwasthathewasill.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.where10.Itisimportant______weshouldlearnEnglishwell.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.how解題策略總結(jié)1.判斷從句類型：先確定是名詞性從句（作主/賓/表/同位語）、定語從句（修飾名詞）還是狀語從句（表時(shí)間、原因等）。2.分析句子成分：名詞性從句關(guān)注“是否缺成分”（缺成分用what/which/who等，不缺用that/whether等）；定語從句關(guān)注“先行詞在從句中作何成分”（作狀語用關(guān)系副詞，作賓語/主語用關(guān)系代詞）；狀語從句關(guān)注“邏輯關(guān)系”（時(shí)間、原因等）。3.關(guān)注特殊規(guī)則：