24節(jié)氣之大雪MajorSnow目錄一、Phenologicalcharacteristics物候特點(diǎn)二、MajorSnowcustoms大雪習(xí)俗四、Preventingrespiratoryillness預(yù)防呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病三、PoetryAppreciation詩(shī)詞鑒賞Phenologicalcharacteristics中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)歷將一年分為24個(gè)節(jié)氣。大雪是一年中的第21個(gè)節(jié)氣，今年始于12月6日，終于12月20日。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MajorSnow,the21stsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonDec7andendsonDec21.Phenologicalcharacteristics物候特點(diǎn)大雪時(shí)節(jié)，降雪量增大，地面開始積雪，溫度下降顯著。DuringMajorSnow,thesnowbecomesheavyandbeginstoaccumulateontheground.Thetemperaturedropssignificantly.北方地區(qū)的降雪可能會(huì)持續(xù)一整天，會(huì)壓斷樹枝、阻塞道路。這時(shí)的自然景色真是“千里冰封，萬里雪飄”。ThesnowinNorthChinamaylastawholeday,breakingtreebranchesandblockingtheroad.Thenaturalsceneryis"iceblockadingforhundredsmilesandsnowflyingthroughthousandsmiles".Phenologicalcharacteristics物候特點(diǎn)對(duì)農(nóng)民來說，“大雪”這個(gè)節(jié)氣是至關(guān)重要的。如果降雪量大，就意味著來年是個(gè)豐收年。這是因?yàn)檠┧械牡锖勘扔晁械牡锖扛叱?倍多。當(dāng)積雪融化并滲入土壤，土壤中增加的氮能使作物更容易吸收。同時(shí)，積雪能殺死地表的害蟲?！癎reaterSnow”isaveryimportantperiodforfarmers.Ifthesnowisveryheavy,itmeansnextyearwillbeaharvestingyear.Thisisbecausethatthenitrogencompoundinsnowis4timesmorethanthoseintherain.Whenthesnowmeltandsoakintothesoil,theincreasednitrogeninsoilcanbeabsorbedbycropsquicker.Atthesametime,thefreezingsnowwatercankillmanypestsonearth’ssurfacelayer.Phenologicalcharacteristics物候特點(diǎn)關(guān)于雪，有一句諺語說“瑞雪兆豐年”。隨著降雪覆蓋地面，過冬的害蟲會(huì)被低溫凍死。Aboutthesnow,aproverbgoes,"Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest".Asthesnowcoverstheground,pestslivingthroughthewinterwillbekilledbythelowtemperature.Phenologicalcharacteristics物候特點(diǎn)MajorSnowcustoms在中國(guó)的一些南方城市，梅花通常在12月中下旬開花，有時(shí)甚至開得更早。Plumblossomsusuallyflowerinmid-to-lateDecemberinsomesoutherncitiesofChina,andsometimesbloomevenearlier.臘梅原產(chǎn)于中國(guó)，在中國(guó)文化中因其不懼嚴(yán)寒的耐力而廣受贊譽(yù)。臘梅同松、竹一同被稱為“歲寒三友"。Theplumblossom,whichoriginatedinChina,isreveredinChinesecultureforitsresilienceduringseverewinters.Alongwiththepineandbamboo,theplumblossomisconsideredoneoftheThreeFriendsofWinter.Appreciatingplumblossoms賞臘梅

在大雪期間，包括南京、杭州、合肥和重慶在內(nèi)的中國(guó)南方地區(qū)的人們制作香腸，這是春節(jié)準(zhǔn)備的重要組成部分。

做香腸最好的肉來自豬屁股。香腸應(yīng)在通風(fēng)良好的陰涼處干燥，一周后即可食用。切下一定的量，根據(jù)你的喜好煮或煎。

DuringMajorSnow,peopleinsouthernregionsinChina,includingNanjing,Hangzhou,HefeiandChongqing,makesausages,animportantpartofpreparationforSpringFestival.

Thebestmeatforsausagecomesfromthebuttofthepig.Thesausageshouldbedriedinawell-ventilatedplaceintheshade,andisedibleafteraweek.Cutoffacertainamount,andboilorfryitasyoulike.MaingSausages制作香腸老南京有句俗語，叫做“小雪腌菜，大雪腌肉”。大雪節(jié)氣一到，家家戶戶忙著腌制“咸貨”，以迎接新年。OldNanjinghasasaying,called"PickledvegetablesinMinorSnow,pickledmeatinMajorSnow."AssoonastheMajorSnowarrives,everyhouseholdisbusypickling"saltygoods"towelcometheNewYear.PickledMeat腌肉

“小雪封地，大雪封河”，北方有“千里冰封，萬里雪飄”的自然景觀，南方也有“雪花飛舞，漫天銀色”的迷人圖畫。到了大雪節(jié)氣，河里的冰都凍住了，人們可以盡情地滑冰嬉戲。

"MinorSnowFief,MajorSnowRiver",thenorthhas"thousandsofmilesofice,thousandsofmilesofsnowfloating"naturallandscape.Thesouthalsohasthecharmingpicturesof"snowflakesflyingandsilverfillingthesky."WhenitcomestotheMajorSnow,theiceintheriverisfrozenandpeoplecanenjoyskating.ThousandsofMilesofIce千里冰封Preventingrespiratoryillness終南望馀雪（唐祖詠）終南陰嶺秀，積雪浮云端。林表明霽色，城中增暮寒。SnowatoptheSouthernMountains（ZuYong）Howfairthegloomymountainside!Snow-crownedpeaksfloatabovethecloud.Theforest’sbrightinsunsetdyed,Witheveningcoldthetown’soverflowed.Preventingrespiratoryillness詩(shī)詞鑒賞《沁園春雪》北國(guó)風(fēng)光，千里冰封，萬里雪飄。望長(zhǎng)城內(nèi)外，惟余莽莽。大河上下，頓失滔滔，山舞銀蛇，原馳蠟象，欲與天公試比高。須晴日，看紅裝素裹，分外妖嬈?！珴蓶|Snow——tothetuneofChinYuanChunNorthcountryscene.Ahundredleagueslockedinice.Athousandleaguesofwhirlingsnow.BothsidesoftheGreatWall,onesinglewhiteimmensity.TheYellowRiver’sswiftcurrentIsstilledfromendtoend.Themountainsdancelikesilversnakes,andthehighlandschargelikewax-huedelephants,vyingwithheaveninstature.Onafineday,thelandcladinwhite,adornedinred,Growsmoreenchanting.—byMaoZedongPreventingrespiratoryillness詩(shī)詞鑒賞PoetryAppreciation大雪時(shí)節(jié)是呼吸道疾病的高發(fā)期，可通過戴圍巾、喝熱水來保暖御寒，預(yù)防著涼咳嗽。Duringthisperiod,Chinesepeoplewatchforoutbreaksofrespiratoryillness,whichcanbepreventedbywearingawarmscarftoprotecttheneckandproperlydrinkingwater.大雪時(shí)節(jié)會(huì)變得愈發(fā)干燥、寒冷，所以人們要多喝水，但不要一次性喝太多。