Unit4學(xué)情評估

班級：姓名:

時間：120分鐘滿分:120分

第一部分（聽力共30分）

I.聽選答案供15小題,計20分）

第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,

從所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。（共10小題,計10分)

()1.A.Tothesciencenuiseum.B.Tothepark.C.Tothezoo.

()2.A.Thebicycle.B.Thecamera.C.Thecomputer.

()3.A.Forwateringvegetables.B.Forplantingtrees.

C.Forplantingvegetablesinspace.

()4.A.Thewheel.B.Thetrain.C.Theplane.

()5.A.Flyingmachines.B.Paintingmachines.

C.Printingmachines.

()6.A.Pens.B.TheInternet.C.Cars.

()7.A.In1876.B.In1879.C.In1880.

()8.A.Onehundred.B.Onethousand.

C.Morethanonethousand.

()9.A.Aweek.B.Tendays.C.Halfamonth.

()10.A.Studyhardandreadmorebooks.

B.Inventmanynewthings.

C.Learnsomethingfromfamousscientists.

第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段材料，每段材料后有幾道小題。請根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的

正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）

聽第1段材料，回答第11、12小題。

)11.Whatcanrobotshelphumansdointhefutureaccordingtothetext?

A.Goshopping.B.Study.C.Meetfriends.

)12.Wha(kindofrobotscanhelphumanslookforthings?

A.Humanrobots.B.Pallrobots.C.Dogrobots.

聽第2段材料，回答第13至15小題。

()13.Whoknowstheinventorofthev/heel?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Nobody.

()14.Howwastravellingbeforetheinventionofthewheel?

A.Difficult.B.Boring.C.Happy.

()15.Whatarcthespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theinventionofthewheel.

B.Theinventionofthecar.

C.Theinventorofthewheel.

n.聽填信息（共5小題，計io分）

本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。（母空不超過二個單詞。）

16.GeorgeStephensonstartedtoworkwhenhewas.

17.GeorgeStephensonoftenstudiedenginesin.

18.GeorgeStephensonbegantolearnwhenhewasseventeen.

19.Afterhardwork,hetooklessonsfroma.

20.TheisthegreatestinventionthatGeorgeStephensonmade.

第二部分(筆試共90分)

HL完形填空(共20小題，計20分)

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上卜文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,

使短文連貫完整。

Soccerisoneoftheworld'sfavouritesports.Doyouknow21soccerstarted?WeiI,itstartedin

hina!Over2.30022ago,thefirstsoccergamestartedinZibo,Shandong.Atthattimesoldiers(士兵)

omtheStateofQihadabadtime23withtheotherstates.Whentheywerefree,theywantedto

ygames24.Sotheystartedtorunafteraball.Atthattime,theynamediCCuju*'.

Now,thisgameis25popularthatpeoplearoundtheworldplayit.Theynotonlyplayit_26_fun,butalsoliketowatchexc

itingsoccergames.

IntheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022,theArgentineteam27theFrenchteamandwonthechampionship(冠軍).Thenum

berofihesoccerteams2832.Thebestplayersfromdifferentcountriesshowedtheirbestinthegame.Iihinkthatsocceris

agreatsport,andwecanlearn_29_fromit.Chinesepeopleinventedthisgame,but30wearen'tveryg(M：datit.Ihopethatt

heChinesesoccerteamcandobetterinthenextWorldCup.

()21.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what

()22.A.yearB.year'sC.yearsD.years'

()23.A.fightingB.fightC.tofightD.fought

()24.A.relaxB.relaxingC.relaxedD.torelax

()25.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very

()26.A.inB.onC.forD.from

()27.A.winsB.wonC.beatD.beats

()28.A.isB.was

C.areD.were

()29.A.alotofB.alot

C.afewD.alittle

()30.A.luckyB.unlucky

C.luckilyD.unluckily

3—

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

Technologycanhelpusdomanythings.Itwillturnourworldintoabetteroneinthecoiningyears.Herearcsome31.

★3D-prin(cdfood

Canyouimaginethatwhenyouarereadyto32inthekitchen,therearenovegetablesathome?Itwon'tbea(n)33foryouin

thefuture.Youcanjustprintsomevegetables.Youcanalsoprintcakesin_34_shapesandsizes.3Dprintingtechnologywillbei

niportar.tinpeople'slife.

★Exoskeletons(外骨骼)

Ifpeoplecan'twalk,thistechnologywill_35_them.Theycanuseexoskeletonsastheirown36.Infactdheexoskeletonisso_

37(hatmanyscientistsarcworkingonit.38willmakearoboticbodyforpeoplesoon.

★Workingrobots

Workingrobotscandomanydifficultand39jobsforus.Theycanworkfasterandmakefewermistakes.Wecaneven40th

emtospaceandletthemhelpusstudymoreaboutspace.Therelationshipbetweenhumansandrobotswillbecloserandcloser.

()31.A.promisesB.pathsC.examplesD.reasons

()32.A.cookB.studyC.sleepD.work

()33.A.serviceB.planC.orderD.problem

()34.A.primaryB.differentC.naturalD.simple

()35.A.warnB.noticeC.doubtD.help

()36.A.legsB.eyesC.heartsD.hands

()37.A.heavyB.cheapC.usefulD.kind

()38.A.ScientistsB.DoctorsC.WorkersD.Artists

()39.A.successfulB.dangerousC.possibleD.comfortable

()40.A.pointB.sellC.giveD.send

N.閱讀理解（共【5小題，計20分）

第一節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。（共5小題，計5分）

Umbrellashavealonghistory.Peoplestartedtouseumbrellaslongago.Butinancienttimes,noteveryonehadumhrellas.41.

Inthe18thcentury,umbrellasbecamepopularwomen'sfashionaccessories(時尚配飾).Andattheendofthe19thce

ntury,almosteveryfamilyhadumbrellasfordailyuse.Todaytherearcmanydifferentkindsofumbrellasintheworld.42.

___Tlicyarcsmallerandlessheavynow.

Umbrellasareanimportantpartofpeople'sdailylife.Weusethemonrainyorsunnydays.So,ofcourse,there'saholidaytor

ememberthisusefulandnecessarytool.43.TheholidayisalsoknownasNationalUmbrellaDayintheUnitedStates.

44.First,youcangettoknowtheweatherinyourcityandbringoutyourcoolestumbrella.Anotherwaytocelebra

teUmbrellaDayisbyhavingadrinkwithanumbrellainit.Ifyouoftenhaveavacationtoabeach,youwillknowsmallumbrellas

canhelpmakedrinksbeautiful.

45.Ofcouise,themostfamousoneisSingin'intheRain.

A.February10thisUmbrellaDay.

B.HowcanyoucelebrateUmbrellaDay?

C.YoucanalsospendUmbrellaDaywatchingafilmaboutanumbrella.

D.Andtherearcsonicimprovementsonumbrellas.

E.Onlythenobility（貴族）andtherichcoulduseumbrellas.

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。

（共10小題，計15分）

A

Inourlives,therearemanyinterestingthings.Herearethreeofthem.

Manyofficeworkersliketodrinkcoffeeonthewaytowork.Theyoftenhaveaproblem.

Theydon'tknowiftheirdrinkishot.Thiskindofcoffeecupcansolvetheproblem.Small

LJ

lightsshowthedrinkishotorcold.

ThereareholesallovertheT-shirt,butit'sactuallyaT-shirtthatcanbreathe.Theholes

canopenandclose.Whenyouarehot,theholeswillopenandletairin.Whenyouarecold,

theholeswillclose.

TheT-shirtismadeofsmartmaterials.

WhynottrytheCinvStopifyouhavetravelsickness（暈車）?Itislikeawatchsoyou

canwear.Whenyoufeelsickandstartvomiting（嘔吐），itcansendaspecialpulse（脈沖）

toyourbrain.Thepulsecanstopyourbrainfromsendingvomitingsignals（信號）.

）46.Officeworkersenjoydrinkingcoffeeaccordingtothetext.

A.whentheygotoworkB.withtheirgoodfriends

C.whentheyaretravellingD.attheswimmingcenter

）47.WhataretheholesintheT-shirtusedfor?

A.Onlylettingcoolairin.B.MakingtheT-shirtlighter.

C.MakingtheT-shirtlooknice.D.Keepingbodytemperature.

）48.FromthetextweknowtheCinvStopis

A.expensiveB.important

C.tinyD.smart

Ar.inventionmaybeanewproductoranewwayofdoingthings.Inventionscomeaboutinmanyways.Mostofthetime,in

ventionshappenbecausesomeoneworks:osolveaproblem.Sometimesinventionsaretheresultofaccidents.Furthcnnore。七夕卜）,

theycanalsoheinspiredbytheneedsofpeople.Lookatyourschoolbags.Youhavepencils,pens,crayons,rulersandsomeboo

ks.Noneofthesethingswasplantedinfields.Theyweremadeinfactoriesandinventedbysomeone.Inventionisinterestingand

excitingandeveiyonecanbeaninventor.Doyouwanttobeaninventor?Thereareafewsimplestepstofollowintheinvention

process（過程）

?Youcanhavewildandcrazythoughts.Rememberthatnoideaistoosilly（傻的）.Manypeoplelaughedatth

eWrightbrothersandsaidtheywouldneverfly.Buttheynevergaveup.That'swhynowwe

4—

haveplanes.

Carefulplanningisimportantintheinventionprocess.Thisisthetimetobrainstormforideasandtoevaluateth

em.

?Makeadeiailed(詳細(xì)的)drawingofyourinventionsootherswillknowhowyourinventionworks.

?Makeamodelofyourinvention.

'Seeifyourinventionworksasitisplanned.Ifnot,domoreresearch,redesignit,andtestitag

Everyinventionneedsaname.

■Shareyourinventionswithothers.

()49.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTthewaythataninventioncomesabout?

A.Ilcomesaboutbyaccident.

B.Someoneworkstosolveaproblem.

C.Someonewantstobefamous.

D.Ithappensbecauseoftheneedsofpeople.

()50.新考法?句子還原Putthefollowingsentencesin“

①Drawyourinvention.②Nameyourinvention.③Testyourinvention.

④Useyourimagination.⑤Plananddesignyourinvention.

A.③②④?①B.④⑤③②①

C.⑤①??②D.④⑤??②

()51.Whatisthemainpurposeofmakingadetaileddrawingoftheinvention?

A.Tomakeitlookbeautiful.B.Tohelpothersknowhowitworks.

C.Tosellitatahigherprice.D.Toshowoffone,sdrawingskills.

()52.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Inventionsalwayscomefromaccidents.

B.Inventionsareonlymadebysmartpeople.

C.Thereweremanyfamousinventionsinhistory.

D.Thewaysinventionscomeaboutandtheinventionprocess.

C

Didyouknowthatsomeofthemostusefulthingsweuseeverydaywereactuallyinventedbyaccident?Accidentalinventions

havechangedourworldinsurprisingways.Let'stakealookatthreeoftheseinventions!

In1928,BritishscientistAlexanderFlemingreturnedfromholiday,andnoticedsomethingdifferentaboutoneofthedishesin

hisexperiment.Thedishwasfullofonegroupofsmalllivingthings,exceptfor(除)onearea.Thisledtotheinventionofpen

icillin(盤尼西林),oneofthemosthelpfulmedicinestothisday.

In1866,anAmericannamedJohnPembertonwastryingtocreateapainkiller.Headdedsoda(蘇打)watertohismedicineby

chance.Aftertastingit,hedecidedtomakeadvertisementsforthisdrinkasasoftdrinkinsteadofmedicine,namingifkCoca-Col

a”.

WorkingatRaytheonCompanyduringthe1940s,PercyLeBaronSpencernoticedhischocolateinhispocketgotsoftfromt

hemachine'sradiation（能射）.Aftertestingtheeffectswithotherfood,Spencerrealizedthatthiseffectcouldbeusedtocookf

ood.sothemicrowave（微波爐）wasborn.

Accidentshappen,butsometimestheyleadtoamazinginventions!So,nexttimeyoumakeamistakejerriemberitmightjus

tbethestartofsomethinggreat.

（）53.高階思維?推理判斷Whydoesthewriteraskaquestionatthebeginningofthepassage?

A.Tolistsomefactsaboutaccidents.

B.Tocallonpeopletodowrongthings.

C.Tointroducethetopicofthearticle.

D.Toaskaboutthereaders'experience.

（）54.HowdidSpencerinventthemicrowaveoven?

A.Bynoticingthechangeofchocolate.

B.Bydoingexperimentsonmachines.

C.Byaddingsodawatertohismedicine.

D.Byinventingsomespecialradiation.

）55.新考法?篇章結(jié)構(gòu)Whatisthestructureofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）

V.（關(guān)聯(lián)情境串考點）完成句了?：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成卜.列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）

56.古代指南針制作需要大量特殊石頭c

Ancientcompass-makingneededlargeofspecialstones.

57.它的準(zhǔn)確性依賴工匠的仔細(xì)打磨。

Itsaccuracythecraftsmen'scarefulpolishing.

58.毫無疑問，這項發(fā)明讓航海變得更安全。

5thisinventionmadesailingmuchsafer.

59.起初，有人嘲笑這個“奇怪的小圓盤”。

Somepeoplethis^strangclittledisk”atfirst.

60.它（指南針）的廣泛應(yīng)用發(fā)生于中國的宋朝。

ThewidelyuseofitduringtheSongDynastyinChina.

VI.短又填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）（共10

小題，計10分）

invent,product,they,good,keep,become,play,wear.one.communicate

Peopleinventedmanywonderfulthings.Paperisoneofthemostimportant61.everinventedbyman.The62.

ofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldgetknowledgebecausepeopleprintedmorebookswithpaper.Paperprovide

danimportantwayto63.information.

Paperwas64.madeinChinaabout2,000yearsago.PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntil

5—

manyyearslater.AfterthatsomecountriessuchasCanada,Sweden,Norway,FinlandandtheUnitedStales65.themostimporta

n（onesinpapermaking.

Today,Finlandmakesthe66.paperintheworldandithasthebiggestpaperindustrjfintheworld.

Whenwcthinkofpaper,wcthinkofnewspapers,books,lettersandwritingpaper.Sopaper67.animportantrol

einourlives.

Paperisverygoodfor68.youwarm.Housesareofteninsulated（隔絕）withpaper.Youperhapsseehomelessm

cnsleeponalotofnewspapers.Theykeep69.offthecold.

InFinland,inwinter,itissometimes40degreesbelowzero,andthefarmerswould70.paperboots（短靴）inthe

snow.Nathingwillbewarmer.

VIL任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計10分）

Theymakepeoplescreaminfear,butpeoplearewillingtopayforachancetoridethem.Whatarethey?Theyarerollercoast

ers（過山車）,ofcourse.

Hundredsofrollercoastersmakepeopleexcitedatthemeparksaroundthecountry.ThefirstrollercoasterintheUnitedState

swasa（rain.Peoplebuiltitin1800tocarrycoal（煤）downamountain.Whenitwasnolongerusedasacoaltrain,itbeganane

wlifeasanamusement（娛樂）ride.Itwent18miles（英里）downhillataspeedof6milesperhour.Thewholeridelastedalmost

threehours.

Nowpeopleusuallymeasurethelengthofcoastertracksinfeel.Therideslastminutesinsteadofhours,huttheyarefarmore

exciting.Somereachaspeedof100milesanhour.

Peoplestartedbuildingrealrollercoasiersinthe1880s.Somegavesuchawildridethatpeopleoftengothurtonthem.Toda

y'srollercoastersarcnotdangerous.Safelybars（座椅）andhamesses（安全帶）holdridersinplace.Also,workersspendtourho

urseachda