高中英語翻譯解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型及練習題(含答案)一、高中英語翻譯1．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．美食是人們造訪上海的樂趣之一。（visit）2．街頭藝術家運用創(chuàng)意將鮮艷明亮的色彩帶進了老社區(qū)。（bring）3．在你生命中，如果有一個人你需要對他說對不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．這個游戲的獨特之處在于它讓孩子學會如何應對現(xiàn)實生活中的問題。（what）5．申請材料需要精心準備，這樣你心儀的學校才會對你的能力有全面、準確地了解。（inorderthat）【答案】1．DeliciousfoodisoneofthepleasureswhenpeoplevisitShanghai.2．Streetartistsbringbrightandvividcolorsintoolderneighborhoodswithoriginality3．Ifthereissomeonetowhomyouneedsaysorryinyourlife,makeanapologytohim.4．Whatmakesthisgamepeculiarliesinthatitteacheskidshowtohandletheproblemsinreallife.5．Theapplicationsshouldbecarefullypreparedinorderthattheschoolyoulikecanhaveanoverallandaccurateknowledgeofyourabilities.【解析】【分析】1．本句重點考察兩個知識點。一個是樂趣之一，說明此處的樂趣應該用復數(shù)，必須是可數(shù)名詞，因此選擇pleasure。另一個是題目中給出的visit，需要謹慎處理，是用做動詞還是名詞。此處我們給出一個時間狀語從句whenpeoplevisitShanghai，同時還可使用其他從句進行處理。所以答案是DeliciousfoodisoneofthepleasureswhenpeoplevisitShanghai.2．本題難度不大，重點是明亮的色彩的表達，可以使用brightcolors,也可以使用brightandvividcolors.所以答案是Streetartistsbringbrightandvividcolorsintoolderneighborhoodswithoriginality3．本題考查therebe+定語從句從而構成條件狀語從句。另外考察“道歉”用“makeapologytosb.”。所以答案是Ifthereissomeonetowhomyouneedsaysorryinyourlife,makeanapologytohim.4．本題考察what引導的主語從句，以及“bepeculiarto”的用法。所以答案是Whatmakesthisgamepeculiarliesinthatitteacheskidshowtohandletheproblemsinreallife.5．本題主要考固定詞組的掌握，為了使用inorderthat引導出的目的狀語從句。另外也考查preferredschool，have…knowledge/understandingof…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是Theapplicationsshouldbecarefullypreparedinorderthattheschoolyoulikecanhaveanoverallandaccurateknowledgeofyourabilities.【考點定位】翻譯句子2．高中英語翻譯題：翻譯句子1．只有當我們了解了不同的肢體語言我們才可以很好地跟人們交流。(only＋狀語從句)________________________________________________________________________2．這就是我們未來的生活。(what引導的名詞性從句)________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．Onlywhenwehavemasteredthedifferentbodylanguagescanwecommunicatewellwiththem.2．Thisiswhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.【解析】【分析】本大題為根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求把漢語句子翻譯成英語。翻譯時盡可能地精確，按照要求翻譯還要注意某些特殊的語法項目。如倒裝句式等。1．考查倒裝句式。本大題要求用only+狀語從句來翻譯。Only+狀語從句置于句首，主句要部分倒裝。因此本句要翻譯成部分倒裝。同時要注意運用短語如肢體語言可譯成“bodylanguages”，與某人交流可譯為“communicatewith”。因此本句可譯為Onlywhenwehavemasteredthedifferentbodylanguagescanwecommunicatewellwiththem。2．考查由what引導的名詞從句。分析句子可知，本句是一個表語從句，表語從句中的介詞like缺少賓語，可用what引導。因此本句可譯為：Thisiswhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.3．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．新來的員工經(jīng)驗不足，在解決顧客投訴時遇到了麻煩。(havetrouble)________________________2．醫(yī)生向病人保證，只要他按時服藥就沒有大礙。(assure)________________________3．盡管日程安排很緊，他還是報名參加了他同事推薦的那個課程。(despite)________________________4．直到妻子與他離了婚，他才意識到他應該多抽一些時間陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。(until)________________________【答案】1．Thenewemployeewasinexperienced,so(that)hehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomer’scomplaint(s).Thenewemployeelackedexperience,andhehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers’complaint(s).Becauseoflackofexperience,thenewemployeehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers’complaint(s).2．Thedoctorassuredthepatientthathewouldbefineaslongashetookmedicineontime.3．Despitehisbusy/full/tightschedule,hesignedupforthecourserecommendedbyhiscolleague.4．Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimdidherealizethatheshouldhavesparedmoretimetokeepthefamilycompany/staywiththefamilyinsteadofbeingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork.Hedidn’trealizethatheshouldhavesetasidemoretimetoaccompanythefamilyinsteadofbeingbusywithhisworkuntilhewasdivorcedfrom/withhiswife.【解析】1．考查havetrouble的相關用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，所以用hadtrouble(in)doingsth,句子可以翻譯成so/and連接的并列句或者sothat連接的結(jié)果狀語從句。也可翻譯為一個簡單句?！叭鄙俳?jīng)驗”可以翻譯為：wasinexperienced，lackedexperience，lackofexperience。再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為：1.Thenewemployeewasinexperienced,so(that)hehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomer’scomplaint(s).Thenewemployeelackedexperience,andhehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers’complaint(s).Becauseoflackofexperience,thenewemployeehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers’complaint(s).2．考查assure的相關用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，謂語為assure后接sb+that賓語從句。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：Thedoctorassuredthepatientthathewouldbefineaslongashetookmedicineontime.3．考查despite的相關用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，謂語動詞為signedupfor,過去分詞短語recommendedbyhiscolleague作course的后置定語，despite為介詞后接名詞hisbusy/full/tightschedule作賓語。故翻譯為：Despitehisbusy/full/tightschedule,hesignedupforthecourserecommendedbyhiscolleague.4．考查until相關的用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，主句為not…until的用法，realize后接that引導的賓語從句，從句的謂語為shouldhavedone“本應該做某事，而實際上沒有做”。until從句的謂語為bedivorcedfrom/withsb“與某人離婚”。忙于做某事beobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork/bebusywithhiswork置于insteadof之后，所以形式為beingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork/beingbusywithhiswork。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：Hedidn’trealizethatheshouldhavesetasidemoretimetoaccompanythefamilyinsteadofbeingbusywithhisworkuntilhewasdivorcedfrom/withhiswife也可將Not…until放在句首，引導部分倒裝句，故翻譯為：Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimdidherealizethatheshouldhavesparedmoretimetokeepthefamilycompany/staywiththefamilyinsteadofbeingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork.【點睛】notuntil的倒裝句歸納總結(jié)1.當Notuntil位于句首時,句子要倒裝.其結(jié)構為:Notuntil+從句/表時間的詞+助動詞+(主句)主語+謂語+.如:Notuntiltheteachercameindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老師進來學生們才2.notuntil的強調(diào)結(jié)構為:Itis/wasnotuntil+從句/表時間的詞+that+其它成分根據(jù)notuntil倒裝句的用法，小題4還可翻譯為：Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimdidherealizethatheshouldhavesparedmoretimetokeepthefamilycompany/staywiththefamilyinsteadofbeingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork.符合第一點用法。4．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．這是他第一次一本正經(jīng)地評價我的衣著。(comment)_____________2．住校能使學生有更多的時間和精力投入到學業(yè)中。(enable)_____________3．最讓我擔心的是這孩子除了在線游戲之外，似乎對周圍的一切都視而不見。(concern)_____________4．正是因為沒有抵制住金錢和名譽的誘惑，那位知名演員違反了法律，最終她不得不為此付出慘重的代價。(fail)_____________【答案】1．This/Itisthefirsttimethathehascommentedon/hasmadecommentsonmyclothesseriously.2．Livinginschooloncampusenablesstudentstodevotemoretimeandenergytotheiracademicwork.3．Whatconcernsmemostisthatthekidseemstobeblindto/toturnablindeyetoeverythingaroundhimbutonlinegames.4．Itwasbecauseshefailedtoresistthetemptationofmoneyandfamethatthefamousactressbrokethelawsandintheendhadtopayahighpriceforit.【解析】【分析】本文為翻譯題。在翻譯時要注意不僅翻譯要精確，還必須用所給的詞來翻譯。要注意句子的時態(tài)及語態(tài)的正確性。1．考查固定句式。This/Itisthefirsttimethat+從句，表示“是某人第一次……”，主句是is,從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時。“對…作出評價”可用固定搭配，可譯成“makecommentson”或“commenton”，故“這是他第一次一本正經(jīng)地評價我的衣著?！笨勺g為“This/Itisthefirsttimethathehascommentedon/hasmadecommentsonmyclothesseriously”。2．考查非謂語作主語。非謂語作主語謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。使某人有能力做某事，可譯為“enablesb.todosth”。故本題可譯為“Livinginschooloncampusenablesstudentstodevotemoretimeandenergytotheiracademicwork”。3．考查名詞從句。主語從句由what引導,句子做主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)?！皩Α?視而不見”可譯為“tobeblindto/toturnablindeyeto”因此本句可譯為“Whatconcernsmemostisthatthekidseemstobeblindto/toturnablindeyetoeverythingaroundhimbutonlinegames.”4．考查強調(diào)句。這是因為….，可譯為“Itis/wasbecause….that…”此句為強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)部分是原因狀語從句。本句中沒有抵制住….的誘惑為“failtoresistthetemptationof…”。因此本句可譯為“Itwasbecauseshefailedtoresistthetemptationofmoneyandfamethatthefamousactressbrokethelawsandintheendhadtopayahighpriceforit.”Translation(22')5．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．他曾在當?shù)匾凰鶎W校工作。（usedto）2．一位舊時同窗寫信告訴我他重返祖國的想法。（thought）3．當被問及為何投入這個研究時，他保持沉默。（involve）4．他若是想在下一屆奧運會奪金的話，就要提高他的技術水平。（betodo）5．她注視著市長消失的那個出口，然后環(huán)顧四周看看其他人對市長的缺席有何反應。（through）【答案】1．Heusedtoworkatalocalschool.2．Aformerclassmateofminewrotemealetter,tellingmehisthoughtofreturningtothenativeland/motherland.3．When(hewas)askedwhyhewasinvolvedinthestudy,hekeptsilence(silent).4．IfheistowinthegoldmedalatthenextOlympics,heneedstoimprovehistechnique.5．ShestaredattheexitthroughwhichMayorhaddisappearedandthenlookedaroundtoseehowothersreactedtohisabsence.【解析】試題分析：1．Heusedtoworkatalocalschool.本句重點在于usedtodosth過去常常做某事；2．Aformerclassmateofminewrotemealetter,tellingmehisthoughtofreturningtothenativeland/motherland.名詞thought表示想法，后面的不定式短語of…是對thought進行的解釋說明。3．When(hewas)askedwhyhewasinvolvedinthestudy,hekeptsilence(silent).本句考查的是狀語從句的省略的話題，當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致的時候，可以把狀語從句的主語和be一起省略。4．IfheistowinthegoldmedalatthenextOlympics,heneedstoimprovehistechnique.本題考查的betodosth表示將來時的用法。相當于should,must。5．ShestaredattheexitthroughwhichMayorhaddisappearedandthenlookedaroundtoseehowothersreactedtohisabsence.本句考查了動詞短語stareat…盯著…看的用法?？键c：考查了考生對詞匯，語法和具體句式的掌握情況考點：本題重在考查基礎知識、基本詞匯量的積累，對于這類題只有平時勤積累、多進行記憶背誦。6．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．老師們認為學生的卓越在于勤奮和持之以恒。(lie)2．無論遇到什么苦難，我們希望這些鼓勵案例能給你力量和決心。（confront）3．毫無疑問，做暑假作業(yè)有助于我們鞏固知識，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，并進一步提高我們的自主學習能力。(doubt)4．和別的假期活動相比，這次考試旨在敦促學生努力學習，讓其意識到“學習如逆水行舟”。(mean)【答案】1．Teachersconsiderthatstudents’excellenceliesindiligenceandperseverance.2．Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouconfront/areconfrontedwith,wehopetheseencouragingcasescangiveyoupoweranddetermination.3．Withoutdoubt,doingsummervacationhomeworkishelpfulforustostrengthenourknowledge,findoutproblemsandimproveourself-studyabilityfurther.4．Comparedwithotherholidayactivities,thisassignmentismeanttourgestudentstostudyhardsoastoletthemrealizethatlearningislikesailingagainstthecurrent.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。1．考查固定短語。固定短語lie...in“在于……”。短語diligenceandperseverance“勤奮和持之以恒”。且根據(jù)句意應用一般現(xiàn)在時，故譯為Teachersconsiderthatstudents’excellenceliesindiligenceandperseverance.。2．考查固定短語。固定短語beconfrontedwith“面對”；本句為nomatterwhat引導的讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時，故譯為Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouconfront/areconfrontedwith,wehopetheseencouragingcasescangiveyoupoweranddetermination.。3．考查固定短語。固定短語withoutdoubt“毫無疑問”，本句為動名詞短語doingsummervacationhomework做主語，為一般現(xiàn)在時，故譯為Withoutdoubt,doingsummervacationhomeworkishelpfulforustostrengthenourknowledge,findoutproblemsandimproveourself-studyabilityfurther.。4．考查固定短語。固定短語bemeantto“有意要；旨在”；固定短語urgesb.todosth.“敦促某人做某事”。且Comparedwith做伴隨狀語。故譯為Comparedwithotherholidayactivities,thisassignmentismeanttourgestudentstostudyhardsoastoletthemrealizethatlearningislikesailingagainstthecurrent.。7．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．只有你尊重了別人，你才有可能從別人那里得到同樣的尊重。(Only)2．雖然遭到父母的強烈反對，當他絕不會放棄追求自己的夢想。(despite)3．迄今雖說屢屢采取嚴控措施，但絕大多數(shù)人仍然覺得難以承擔目前的高房價。(majority)4．雖然婦女對社會的貢獻有目共睹，但對婦女的歧視仍然存在，并可能持續(xù)很長的一段時間。(obvious)【答案】1．Onlywhenyoushowrespectforotherswillyoubelikelytoreceivethesamerespectfromothers.2．Despitethefactthathisparentsstronglydisagreedwithhim.hewouldnevergiveuppursuinghisdream.3．Althoughitissaidthatseriousmeasureshavebeentakenformanytimesuptillnowalargemajorityofpeoplestillfindithardtoaffordthehighhousingprice.4．Althoughwomen’scontributiontothesocietyisobvious,thediscriminationagainstwomenstillexistsanditwilllastforalongtime.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意使用括號內(nèi)的提示詞進行翻譯。1．考查倒裝。根據(jù)提示詞和句意可知本句使用倒裝句，當only+狀語位于句首時，其后要采用部分倒裝，同時要遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Onlywhenyoushowrespectforotherswillyoubelikelytoreceivethesamerespectfromothers.2．考查讓步狀語從句和同位語從句。根據(jù)提示詞可知本句用despite引導讓步狀語從句，despite是介詞，其后接名詞而不能接句子，所以用that引導的同位語從句解釋說明fact的具體內(nèi)容，故翻譯為：Despitethefactthathisparentsstronglydisagreedwithhim,hewouldnevergiveuppursuinghisdream.3．考查讓步狀語從句和固定句式。根據(jù)句意可知本句用although引導讓步狀語從句，itissaidthat…表示“據(jù)說”，“采取嚴控措施”發(fā)生在過去并對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時，同時“findit+hard+todo”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)很難……”，故翻譯為：Althoughitissaidthatseriousmeasureshavebeentakenformanytimesuptillnowalargemajorityofpeoplestillfindithardtoaffordthehighhousingprice.4．考查讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句用although引導讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Althoughwomen’scontributiontothesocietyisobvious,thediscriminationagainstwomenstillexistsanditwilllastforalongtime.8．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．這些保存完好的歷史建筑讓游客們流連忘返。(reluctant)2．教師對學生所產(chǎn)生的影響對于學生的未來發(fā)展來說可能意味著成與敗的區(qū)別。(impact)3．中國政治和經(jīng)濟實力的提升如此之快，學中文的外國人越來越多。(So)4．好的愛情是你通過一個人看到整個世界，壞的愛情是你為了一個人舍棄了整個世界。(while)【答案】1．Thewell-preservedhistoricalbuildingsmakethetouristsreluctanttoleave.2．Theimpactthattheteachershaveonfuturedevelopmentofstudentsmaymeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.3．SofasthasChina'spoliticalandeconomicstrengthrisenthatanincreasingnumberforeignersbegintolearnChinese.4．Goodloveisthatyouseethewholeworldthroughoneperson,whilebadloveisthatyouabandontheworldforoneperson.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意按括號內(nèi)的提示詞翻譯。1．考查“make+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構。bereluctantto表示“不愿……”，根據(jù)句意可知本句使用“make+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構，陳述的是客觀事實，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Thewell-preservedhistoricalbuildingsmakethetouristsreluctanttoleave.2．考查定語從句。haveimpacton表示“對……有影響”，differencebetweenAandB表示“A和B間的不同”，根據(jù)句意可知本句使用定語從句，關系代詞指代先行詞impact并在從句中作have的賓語，陳述的是客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Theimpactthattheteachershaveonfuturedevelopmentofstudentsmaymeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.3．考查so…that引出的倒裝。在so…that…結(jié)構中，當so+副詞位于句首時，要采用部分倒裝，故翻譯為：SofasthasChina'spoliticalandeconomicstrengthrisenthatanincreasingnumberforeignersbegintolearnChinese.4．考查表語從句和while的用法。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用while表示兩種情況的對比，同時使用表語從句，從句成分完整，用that僅起連接作用，無實義，故翻譯為：Goodloveisthatyouseethewholeworldthroughoneperson,whilebadloveisthatyouabandontheworldforoneperson.9．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．閱讀詩歌譯本就如同穿著雨衣淋雨，你永遠無法感知到水滴的碰撞。(like)2．為了抹去過往的痛苦回憶，她決定將所有他的信件付之一炬。(wipe)3．他文科很棒，所以很有機會被他心儀的大學錄取。(stand)4．他的言論使得一件之前無人問津的小事變成了所有人現(xiàn)在都不得不關注的國際事件。(towhich)【答案】1．Readingatranslationofapoemislikewearingaraincoatintherain,youcanneverfeelthecollisionofwaterdroplets.2．Inordertowipethepainfulmemories,shedecidedtosetallhislettersonfire.3．Hestandsoutinliberalarts,sohehasagoodchanceofgettingadmittedtotheuniversityhewants.4．Hiscommentsturnedasmallmatterthatnoonehadcaredaboutbeforeintoaninternationaleventtowhicheveryonenowhastopayattention.【解析】1．“閱讀詩歌譯本”用動名詞作主語，like意為“像”，是介詞，后面接名詞或動名詞作賓語。故翻譯為：Readingatranslationofapoemislikewearingaraincoatintherain,youcanneverfeelthecollisionofwaterdroplets.2．表示“為了”，可用“inordertodo”或“todo”結(jié)構，“抹去”是wipe，“決定做某事”是decidetodo。故翻譯為：Inordertowipethepainfulmemories,shedecidedtosetallhislettersonfire.3．表示“很棒”，可用“standout”?！氨弧浫　笨捎谩癰eadmittedto”表示。定語從句用hewants表示。故翻譯為：Hestandsoutinliberalarts,sohehasagoodchanceofgettingadmittedtotheuniversityhewants.4．表示“使……轉(zhuǎn)變成……”，可用turn…into…。表示“關注”，可用payattentionto。用定語從句來修飾asmallmatter和aninternationalevent。故答案為Hiscommentsturnedasmallmatterthatnoonehadcaredaboutbeforeintoaninternationaleventtowhicheveryonenowhastopayattention.10．高中英語翻譯題：Translat