BodylanguageBOOK4

Unit4內(nèi)容索引·Part1清單式背誦——主干知識一遍過清單一

詞表詞匯速記清單二

教材詞句盤點·Part2學案式檢測——背誦效果速評估·Part3層級式精練——單元要點全練通層級一

重難點練透層級二

基礎(chǔ)點練全層級三

主題寫作升華1.greet

vi.&vt.迎接；問候；致敬greetsbwithsth用……向某人打招呼/歡迎某人greetingn.問候；招呼[U，C]greetings[pl.]問候的話；祝詞；賀詞eg.(2022·株洲高三模擬)WhenTomopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvestigate,athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim.當湯姆打開他們公寓的前門進行調(diào)查時，一陣濃煙向他襲來。2.represent

vt.代表(standfor)，表示；象征(symbolize)；描繪；宣稱；說明，展示(present)?representsb/sth代表某人/某物；作為某人/某物的代言人；維護某人/某物的利益representsbtodosth代表某人做某事represent...as/tobe...宣稱……為……；把……描繪成……representsthtosb向某人說明或傳達某事?representativen.代表adj.典型的；有代表性的arepresentativeof...……的典型代表eg.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)Representingourschool，I’mgladtotellyousomethingaboutthecomingvolleyballgame.(告知信)我非常高興代表我們學校告訴你們有關(guān)即將到來的排球比賽的一些事宜?！军c撥】represent作“向……描述/表述”講時，不能直接跟“人”作賓語，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“representsthtosb”或“representtosbsth”。類似用法的單詞還有explain,suggest,announce,guarantee等。3.curious

adj.好奇的；求知的；古怪的?becuriousabout...對……感到好奇becurioustodosth極想做某事Itis/wascuriousthat...真奇怪……?curiouslyadv.好奇地；奇妙地?curiosityn.好奇；好奇心；求知欲outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity＝curiously好奇地eg.(2021·全國甲卷書面表達)Eventually,IamstronglyeagertoknowwhichaspectsoftraditionalChineseculturearouseyourcuriositymost.(詢問信)最后，我非常想知道中國傳統(tǒng)文化的哪些方面最能引起你的好奇心。4.approach

vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近(drawnear)vt.與……接洽；找……商量(consult)；處理

n.接近；方法；途徑?anapproachto...……的方法/通道(to為介詞)attheapproachof在快到……的時候makeanapproachto對……進行探討?approachsth靠近/接近……withsthapproaching在……快到的時候【聯(lián)想】“(做)……的方法”的表達還有：thewaytodo/of(doing)sth，themeansof(doing)sth，themethodof(doing)sth5.defence

n.防御；保衛(wèi)?indefence(of)保衛(wèi)(……)?defendvt.防御；保衛(wèi)；保護；辯護defendoneself自衛(wèi)；為……辯護defendagainst保衛(wèi)……以免受defendsbfrom/against保護某人免受……6.major

adj.主要的；重要的(main)n.專業(yè)

vi.主修?majorin主修……；以……為專業(yè)?majorityn.大多數(shù)beina/themajority占多數(shù)a/themajorityof大多數(shù)……eg.(北京卷書面表達)Asamatteroffact，heinspiredmetomajorinEnglishincollege，tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.(人物介紹)事實上，他激勵我在大學里主修英語，成為中國和世界之間的橋梁。7.likely

adj.可能的

adv.或許；可能belikelyto很可能……；有希望……Itislikelythat...可能……【聯(lián)想】常見后綴－ly結(jié)尾的形容詞還有：weekly每周的；brotherly兄弟般的；costly昂貴的；manly有男子氣概的；friendly友好的；lively活潑的；lonely孤獨的；lovely可愛的；daily日常的8.ingeneral

總的來說；通常；一般而言；大體上?generalknowledge常識asageneralrule一般而言；通常?generally(speaking)總體而言；一般而言eg.(全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)Ingeneral，youshouldn’tarrivelaterthanthefixedtime.(告知信)一般來說，你不應晚于安排好的時間到達?！韭?lián)想】“in＋n.”其他常見短語：inshort總而言之；簡言之；indanger處于危險中；indetail詳細地；inbrief簡言之；insecret秘密地；invain徒勞9.ease

n.安逸；舒適

vt.減輕(痛苦、憂慮)；緩和?takeone’sease使某人放松一下atease舒適；快活；自由自在put/setsbatease使某人感到輕松自在；使某人安心feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松withease容易地；毫不費勁地?easesbofsth減輕某人的(痛苦、負擔等)easeone’smind使某人安心eg.(2019·江蘇卷書面表達)Wefeelateaseinourschooluniformseveryday.我們每天穿著校服感到很自在。10.anger

n.怒氣；怒火

vt.使發(fā)怒；激怒?in/withanger憤怒地；生氣地?angryadj.生氣的；發(fā)怒的beangrywith/atsbfor...因……生某人的氣beangryat/about/oversth因某事而生氣11.loseface

丟臉；丟面子saveface保全面子；有臉面inthefaceof面對……；在……面前facetoface面對面；相對befacedwith面對……；面臨……makefaces/aface做鬼臉12.turnone’sbackto

背對；背棄；對……置之不理eg.Iwouldneverturnmybacktoherandrefusetohelpwhenthereisaneed.我永遠不會在她需要幫助時置之不理?！韭?lián)想】和“turnone’sbackto...”結(jié)構(gòu)類似的短語：turnadeafearto...對……充耳不聞/置若罔聞shut/closeone’seyesto...對……閉目不看/視而不見1.ouruniversity’sstudentassociation我們學校的學生會2.afterhalfanhourofwaiting在等了半個小時之后3.lookaroundcuriously好奇地向四周張望4.appearsurprised看上去有些吃驚5.amajormisunderstanding一個重大的誤解6.reachhishandout伸出手7.comedashingthroughthedoor沖進門來8.nodatthegirls朝女孩們點了點頭9.physicaldistance,actionsorposture身體間的距離、動作或姿態(tài)10.oneofthemostpowerfulmeansofcommunication最強有力的交際手段之一11.spokenlanguage口頭語言12.unspokencommunication沒有說出來的信息13.themostuniversalfacialexpression最普遍通用的面部表情14.showunhappinessorangerbyfrowning通過皺眉來表示不高興或者憤怒15.nodtheheadupanddown上下點頭16.shaketheheadfromsidetoside左右搖頭17.lookawayfrompeople把眼光從人們身上移開18.turnmyheadaway把我的頭扭到一邊1.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway，noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.(部分否定)

各種文化背景下人們互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。2.Wecanoftenbewrongabouteachother，soitisanamazingthingthatweunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo!(形式主語it)

盡管我們常常會彼此誤解，但我們?nèi)阅茏龅奖舜死斫?，這真是件令人驚奇的事啊！3.Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis，ofcourse，thesmile—itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.(不定式短語作表語)

最普遍使用的面部表情當然是微笑，它的作用是展示快樂和安人心境。However，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.

不過，來自西班牙、意大利或南美等國的人會站在離別人很近的地方，而且可能會(用身體)接觸對方。句型公式|belikelytodosth有可能做某事(1)Sb/Sthbelikelytodosth＝Itis/waslikelythat...意為“某人/某物做某事是可能的”。(2)Sb/Sthbeunlikelytodosth＝Itis/wasunlikelythat...意為“某人/某物做某事是不可能的”。(3)Itis/wasprobable/possiblethat...有可能……①(2020·浙江7月卷)MyheartleapedwithjoyasIknewwewerelikelytobesaved.當我知道我們很可能得救時，我的心高興得跳了起來。②Itisn’tlikelythatIshouldacceptsuchanofferasthat.我不可能接受那樣的提議。(限時20分鐘)課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達標——英漢互譯1.____________n.宿舍2.____________adj.主要的3.____________vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近

n.接近；方法；途徑4.____________vi.&vt.擁抱5.____________n.作用；功能；職能

vi.起作用；運轉(zhuǎn)dormitorymajorapproachhugⅠ.單詞過關(guān)檢測function6.____________vt.代表；象征7.____________n.安逸；舒適

vt.減輕(痛苦、憂慮)8.____________n.成人；成年人

adj.成人的；成熟的9.____________n.等級；軍銜10.____________vi.猛沖；突進11.flightn. ________________12.posturen. ________________13.crossroadsn. ________________representeaseadultrankdash飛行；航班姿勢；體態(tài)十字路口14.frownvi. ________________15.fistn. ________________16.yawnvi. ________________17.respectfuladj. ________________18.subjectiveadj. ________________皺眉；蹙額拳頭打呵欠恭敬的主觀的1.associatevt.把……聯(lián)系起來→____________n.社團；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想2.curiousadj.好奇的→____________adv.好奇地→____________n.好奇心3.defendvt.保護；保衛(wèi)→____________n.防御；保衛(wèi)4.misunderstandvt.誤解；誤會→______________________n.誤解；誤會5.spokenadj.口語的→____________adj.未說出口的；非口語的associationcuriously課外拓展延伸——詞形變換curiositydefencemisunderstandingunspoken6.trueadj.真實的→____________adv.真實地；真誠地；真正地→____________n.真實；真理；真相7.angern.怒氣；怒火→____________adj.生氣的8.greetvi.&vt.迎接；問候→____________n.迎接；問候；招呼9.statevt.陳述；說明→____________n.陳述；說明10.facen.臉→____________adj.面部的trulytruthangrygreetingstatementfacialⅡ.短語詞塊過關(guān)檢測1.________________保衛(wèi)……以免2.________________相反地3.________________總的來說；通常4.________________很可能……；有希望……5.getcloseto ________________6.atease ________________defendagainstonthecontraryingeneralbelikelyto接近；靠近舒適地課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達標——英漢互譯7.turnone’sbackto ________________8.loseface ________________9.lookingaroundcuriously ________________10.reachhishandout ________________11.spokenlanguage ________________12.turnmyheadaway ________________背對；背棄丟臉好奇地向四周張望伸出手口頭語言把頭扭到一邊1.___________________出于好奇2.___________________自衛(wèi)；為……辯護3.___________________占多數(shù)4.___________________因……生某人的氣5.___________________面對……；面臨……outofcuriositydefendoneselfina/themajoritybeangrywithsbfor...befacedwith課外拓展延伸——英漢互譯6.greetsbwithsth ___________________________7.representsthtosb ___________________________8.attheapproachof ___________________________9.generally(speaking) ___________________________10.withease ___________________________用……向某人打招呼/歡迎某人向某人說明或傳達某事在快到……的時候總體而言；一般而言容易地；毫不費勁地Ⅲ.句式過關(guān)檢測1.各種文化背景下人們互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。(部分否定) __________________________________________，noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達標——補全句子Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway2.盡管我們常常會彼此誤解，但我們?nèi)阅茏龅奖舜死斫猓@真是件令人驚奇的事??！(形式主語it) Wecanoftenbewrongabouteachother，so_______________________________weunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo!3.最普遍使用的面部表情當然是微笑，它的作用是展示快樂和安人心境。(不定式短語作表語) Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis，ofcourse，thesmile—itsfunctionis_______________________________________.itisanamazingthingthattoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease4.不過，來自西班牙、意大利或南美等國的人會站在離別人很近的地方，而且可能會(用身體)接觸對方。(belikelytodosth) However，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyand______________________________.aremorelikelytotouchthem課外拓展延伸——補全句子1.我們每天穿著校服感到很自在。(ease) We________________inourschooluniformseveryday.2.當我知道我們很可能得救時，我的心高興得跳了起來。(belikelytodosth) Myheartleapedwithjoyas_______________________________.feelateaseIknewwewerelikelytobesaved3.我非常高興代表我們學校告訴你們有關(guān)即將到來的排球比賽的一些事宜。(represent) _________________________，I’mgladtotellyousomethingaboutthecomingvolleyballgame.4.事實上，他激勵我在大學里主修英語，成為中國和世界之間的橋梁。(major) Asamatteroffact，he_______________________________incollege，tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.RepresentingourschoolinspiredmetomajorinEnglish1.represent用法個個清——猜詞義/練用法/寫美句①(2020·浙江7月卷)However，avarietyoftypesarerepresentedhere.Theseincludecomedy，satire，poignantdrama，historicalandregionaldrama.________________②Thissubjectissodifficult.Ireallydon’tknowhowtorepresentit____________you.vt.展示to③Intheafternoon，youtogetherwithsomeofourstudent______________(represent)aregoingtovisittheHaiheRiverandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.④最后但同樣重要的是，我覺得代表我班參加小組跳舞比賽非常榮幸。Lastbutnotleast，I_______________________________________________thegroupdancingcompetition.representativesfeelitanhonourtorepresentmyclasstotakepartin2.curious用法一遍過——練用法/寫美句①(2019·天津卷書面表達)Wearecurious____________Westernart，sowe’dlikeyoutodeliveraspeechaboutthehistoryofit.②(2022·長沙模擬)Confusedabouttheshirt,Jayceasked____________(curious)，“Doestheshirthaveanyspecialmeaning？”aboutcuriously③Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseour____________(curious)aboutscientificdiscoveries.④__________________________，we’dlikeyoutodeliveraspeechaboutthehistoryofit.(形容詞短語作狀語改寫①)curiosityCuriousaboutWesternart3.approach用法多棱鏡——猜詞義/寫美句①(2020·浙江7月卷)SoIapproachedouruninvitedguestslowlyandthroughthefence，sprayedhimintheface.________________②Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachestogatheringinformation.________________③(2019·北京卷)Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently，shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners，whichcanreduceoralbacteria.________________________vt.走近；靠近n.方法；途徑vt.與……接洽；找……商量④(2020·浙江7月卷)AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaches，wearebusymakingfullpreparationsforit.________________⑤______________________________________________，wearebusymakingfullpreparationsforit.(用with復合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫④)vi.接近；鄰近WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching4.ease用法全掌握——練用法/寫美句①Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailable____________greatereasethaneverbefore.②Thenewsthathersonwassafefinallyeasedher____________anxiety.③(2022·徐州三模)Hejustsatthere____________ease.Hedidn’tseemlost.Justasifheweredroppingbyforavisit.withofat④Whenyouarenervous，you’dbetterlistentosomelightmusictorelaxyourself.→Whennervous，whynotlistentosomelightmusicto_______________________?(用ease短語升級加黑詞匯)put/setyourselfatease5.“不定式作定語”用法面面觀——練用法/寫美句①AsfarasIknow，Amywastheonlyperson____________(witness)thecaraccident.②Theability____________(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.③(浙江卷)我能說一口流利的英語，我是班上第一個出國深造的學生。IcanspeakfluentEnglishand________________________________________________________.towitnesstoexpressIamthefirststudentinmyclasstogoabroadforfurtherstudy6.“l(fā)ikely”句型薈萃——練用法/寫美句①(全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)Youarelikely____________(make)yourfriendsfeelembarrassedifyoudon’tknowChina’stablemanners.②IhavelearnedthatMr.Browndisagreeswithyou.Yoursuggestionisunlikely____________(accept)underpresentcondition.③____________________________yourfriendsfeelembarrassedifyoudon’tknowChina’stablemanners.(用形式主語it改寫①)tomaketobeacceptedItislikelythatyouwillmake1.(2021·浙江6月卷)Dogsmayindeedbeabletodistinguishbetweenhappyand____________(anger)humanfaces,accordingtoanewstudy.2.(2020·江蘇卷書面表達)Idon’treallyunderstandeverylineherecites，butIbelievehe____________(true)lovesthepoemshimself.3.(全國卷Ⅲ)ManyChinesepeoplehavea__________________(misunderstand)oftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.angrytrulymisunderstanding4.(2019·江蘇卷書面表達)LiJiangandSuHuadon’tagreeonwhattowearwhen____________(greet)theBritishstudents.5.(四川卷)Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures，bodylanguageand____________(face)expressions.6.Therehasalwaysbeenaclose____________(associate)betweenthesetwoschools.7.Theteacheroftenasksustomakeuseofeverychancewegettoimproveour____________(speak)English.8.Soonafterwardshemadehisfirstpublic____________(state)abouttheaffair.greetingfacialassociationspokenstatement1.Iamalwaysweakinmathinhighschool,soIthinkIwillchoosetomajor____________literatureincollege.2.____________general，awidevarietyofextra－curricularactivitieswillbroadenourhorizons，andmakeusrelaxed.3.HeplannedtolearnKongfuinthesummerholidayssothathecoulddefendhimself____________beingattacked.inInagainst4.Mumturnedherback____________me，whichmeantthatshewasprobablyangrywithme.5.WewerehavingameetingwhenJohnsoncame____________(dash)inwithapieceofpaperinhishand.6.Itisamazing____________Chinahasmadesuchgreatadvancementineducationandtechnology.7._____________________(misunderstand)byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.8.Tomdidn’tanswerthequestionandfeltthathe____________(lose)facebeforehisclassmates.todashingthatBeingmisunderstoodlost熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性和詞義1.(2020·浙江7月卷)Thenwerealizedthatthesprayhadonlyangeredhimevenmore._______________________2.(全國卷Ⅰ)Overtheyears，therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.________________vt.使發(fā)怒，激怒；惱火vt.處理A.n.地位B.n.軍銜C.vt.分等級；排名一詞多義——根據(jù)語境選出rank的含義1.(陜西卷)Mostpeoplepolleddonotconnecttheirreligiousbeliefs