2025年初中二年級英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______閱讀下列短文，回答問題。ALastweekend,Lilywenttothecitywithherparents.Theyvisitedabigmuseumwhichhadmanyinterestingexhibits.Lilywasespeciallyfascinatedbythesectionaboutancientdinosaurs.Themodelslookedsoreal!Shelearnedthatsomedinosaurswereverybigandotherswerequitesmall.Herfathertoldherthatscientistsstillstudydinosaurstodaytounderstandthepastbetter.Afterthemuseum,theywenttoapark.Itwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Lilybroughtherfavoritesnacks:sandwiches,fruits,andjuice.Theysatunderabigtreeandenjoyedtheirmeal.Later,theyplayedfrisbeeonthegrass.AlthoughLily'sthrowwasn'tveryfar,herparentslaughedandencouragedher.Itwasafunandrelaxingday.1.WhatdidLilyseeatthemuseumthatinterestedhermost?2.Accordingtoherfather,whydoscientistsstudydinosaurs?3.WhatactivitiesdidLilyandherparentsdointhepark?4.Whatdoestheword"fascinated"probablymean?5.HowwouldyoudescribeLily'sdayaccordingtothepassage?BNowadays,manypeopleusesmartphones.Theyareusefulforcommunication,entertainment,andgettinginformation.However,usingsmartphonestoomuchcancauseproblems.Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,whichcanmakethemfeellonelyorworriedaboutwhatothersthink.Othersusetheirphoneswhiledriving,whichisdangerousandillegalinmanyplaces.Itisimportanttobesmartabouthowweuseourtechnology.Weshouldtrytobalanceusingourphoneswithotheractivities,likespendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,readingbooks,orexercising.Weshouldalsobeawareofoursurroundingswhenusingourphones,especiallywhendrivingorwalking.Settinglimitsonscreentimecanhelpususeoursmartphonesinahealthywayandmaintaingoodrelationshipswiththepeoplearoundus.6.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofusingsmartphones?7.Whatproblemscanbecausedbyusingsmartphonestoomuch?8.Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldwenotusephoneswhiledriving?9.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledotousesmartphoneshealthily?10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?CTomlivesinasmalltownnearthemountains.Heloveshikingbecauseitallowshimtoseebeautifulsceneryandgetfreshair.EverySaturday,heusuallygoesonadifferenthikingtrail.LastSaturday,hechoseapaththatwentupMountFuji.Theclimbwasdifficult,butTomdidn'tgiveup.Hecarriedabackpackwithwater,food,andamap.Nearthetop,Tomsawspectacularviewsofthevalleybelow.Theairwascold,buthefelthappyandstrong.Hetookmanyphotos.Afterrestingforawhile,hecontinuedhisjourney.Finally,hereachedthesummitandplantedhisflag.Lookingaround,hefeltproudofwhathehadachieved.Heenjoyedthepeacefulmomentbeforestartinghisdescent.HikingalwaysmakesTomfeelgoodbothphysicallyandmentally.11.WhatdoesTomliketodoinhisfreetime?12.WhatchallengesdidTomfacewhilehikingMountFuji?13.WhatdidTomseethatmadehimfeelhappy?14.WhydidTomplanthisflagatthesummit?15.Accordingtothepassage,howdoeshikingmakeTomfeel?試卷答案A1.Ancientdinosaurs.*解析思路：文章第一段明確指出"Lilywasespeciallyfascinatedbythesectionaboutancientdinosaurs."（莉莉尤其對關(guān)于古恐龍的區(qū)域很著迷。）直接點明了她最感興趣的內(nèi)容。2.Tounderstandthepastbetter.*解析思路：文章第一段末尾提到"Herfathertoldherthatscientistsstillstudydinosaurstodaytounderstandthepastbetter."（她的父親告訴她，科學(xué)家今天仍然研究恐龍是為了更好地理解過去。）這句話直接給出了原因。3.Theyhadapicnic,playedfrisbee.*解析思路：文章第二段描述了他們在公園的活動，首先提到"Theydecidedtohaveapicnic."（他們決定去野餐），然后提到"Theyplayedfrisbeeonthegrass."（他們在草地上玩飛盤）。這些都是他們在公園進(jìn)行的活動。4.Veryinterested.*解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，Lily對古恐龍區(qū)域"wasespeciallyfascinated"（尤其著迷）。"Fascinated"意味著非常感興趣或被深深吸引。"Veryinterested"是對其意思的直接轉(zhuǎn)述。5.Itwasfunandrelaxing.*解析思路：文章第二段最后一句總結(jié)道"Itwasafunandrelaxingday."（那是一天愉快的放松的日子。）這直接描述了莉莉一天的整體感受。B6.Communication,entertainment,gettinginformation.*解析思路：文章第一段開頭明確列出智能手機(jī)的用途："Theyareusefulforcommunication,entertainment,andgettinginformation."（它們對溝通、娛樂和獲取信息很有用。）7.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,usingphoneswhiledriving.*解析思路：文章第一段用"Forexample"舉了兩個例子，說明了過度使用智能手機(jī)的問題："somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia"（有些人花太多時間在社交媒體上）和"Othersusetheirphoneswhiledriving"（其他人開車時使用手機(jī)）。第二段也提到了開車時使用手機(jī)是危險的。8.Itisdangerousandillegal.*解析思路：文章第一段解釋了為什么不能在開車時使用手機(jī)："Othersusetheirphoneswhiledriving,whichisdangerousandillegalinmanyplaces."（其他人開車時使用手機(jī)，這在很多地方既危險又非法。）9.Balanceusingphoneswithotheractivities,beawareofsurroundings,setlimitsonscreentime.*解析思路：文章第二段提出了健康使用智能手機(jī)的建議，包括："balanceusingourphoneswithotheractivities,likespendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,readingbooks,orexercising"（平衡使用手機(jī)與其他活動，比如花時間與家人朋友相處、讀書或鍛煉），"beawareofoursurroundings"（注意我們的周圍環(huán)境），以及"settinglimitsonscreentime"（設(shè)定屏幕時間限制）。10.Usingsmartphonestoomuchcancauseproblems,anditisimportanttousethemwisely.*解析思路：文章第一段指出了過度使用智能手機(jī)會帶來問題。第二段則強(qiáng)調(diào)了明智使用科技的重要性。綜合來看，文章主要觀點是過度使用智能手機(jī)的弊端以及健康使用的重要性。C11.Hiking.*解析思路：文章第一段第一句明確說明"Heloveshikingbecauseitallowshimtoseebeautifulsceneryandgetfreshair."（他喜歡遠(yuǎn)足，因為它讓他能看到美麗的風(fēng)景和呼吸新鮮空氣。）12.Theclimbwasdifficult.*解析思路：文章第三段描述了爬MountFuji的經(jīng)歷時，直接寫道"Theclimbwasdifficult,butTom