一模詞匯拓展練習(xí)

Af：erintroducingherfovouriteshop,Jenny（詢問學(xué)生他們的）.

Imagine（快樂地迷失）amongstonepathsinbeautifulsunnyweather,withrunningwater

allaround.

C++istheonlyprogramminglanguageforNOIP（全國青少年信息學(xué)奧林匹克聯(lián)賽），whichcanhelpifa

studentwantstogoio（頂尖大學(xué)）.

ifyouwanttostudyITandengineeringmajorsinuniversity,it'scertainly（值得學(xué)）.

Programmingisnotforeveryone（就我所知）.]

Ifyoufindittoohard（在某些點(diǎn)上）,noneedto（逼迫自己）.

InmostofEngland,walkers（被限制在）footpaths.

Nowadaysitisimportantfbrpeopletotakeawalkoutdoors-fbrtheir

（身心健康）.

Thsgovernmentshouldfbcusonmakingpathsfbrwalkersand

（讓其余的土地保持原樣）.

（無論誰）tookit,heshouldreturnit.

Someliterarycharacters（抓住讀者的想象）.Theiradventures,experiences,

talentsandpersonalities（使它們難忘）.

His（能力）noticedetails,putthemtogetheranddrawconclusionsamazedeveryone.

ThestoryalsointroducedDr.JohnWatsonandhowhecametolivewithHolmesand

（成為部分）hislife.

TheadvertisementsaidacompanycalledtheRed-headedLeague（提供高收入工作）

toared-headedman.

Thefourmenhidinthedarknessandwaited.Soontwomen,oneofwhomwasSpaulding,

（現(xiàn)身）fromatunnelcutintothevault'sfloorandwerecaptured.

Foryourcomfortandsafetythcrcsalwaysastaffmember（值班）.

Everyculturehas（立下規(guī)則）abouthowpeopleshouldact.

Itis（沒規(guī)矩）smokeintherestaurantwheresmokingisnotallowed.

Youneedn'tworryabouthowtosolvetheproblem.Iwillalways（站在你這邊）.

She（獲取了很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)）inChinainthepastfiveyears.

Forexample,manygreatscientists'handwritingishorrible,buttheyhave

（上升到他們領(lǐng)域的頂端）.

“Practicemakespcrfccf,is（合適的諺語）thisstatementthatweshouldkeep

practicingtoimproveourskills.

Inthefuture,manyjobs（將不復(fù)存在）becauseof（興起）robots

andtechnology.

Soisthereeven（意義）havingadebateonhandwriting?

Handwritingmaynot（扮演重要的角色）thismodernworld.

Themetalwiresworkby（施力口壓力）theteeth,toslowlymovethemintherightdirection.

She（迫不及待）openthepresentherparentssenther.

Butbracescanhelpstraightenormoveteethsothattheycandotheirjobs（盡可能好）.

Beinglatealso（變得容易）forgetsomethingimportant.

Packingyourbagsthenightbeforeamatchorperfbrmance

（讓你感到更冷靜，注意力更集中）thenextday.

（逐步邁向）becomingmorepunctualcanhelpyoufeelcalmerand

（更加有條理）.

Youcanworkwithotherkidstouniteyourvoicessoastobeable（做出改變）.

Youdon'thavetodosomethingasbigascreatinganewtoyfigureorspeaking

（在人群前）.

（重要的是）weshouldalwaysstaypositiveindifficultsituations.

2

aroundadv.大約

Thecitywasamarkettown（大約九百年前）.

tradev.交易

Peoplecamehere（自由交易）,andtheirwealthmadethemproud.

supplyn.4&v.供應(yīng)

IntheMiddleAges,theywere（用作供水）andwereusedtofightfires.

overlookv.俯視；忽略

Next,gotoFreiburg'schurch,［俯瞰整個(gè)城市.

He（忽略了一個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤）inhiscomposition.

endupdoing...最終做…

Justwatchwhereyoustandwhenyoureturntothecity,oryoumay

（最終比你原計(jì)劃待在那兒更久!

feellikedoing...想要…；感覺像…

ReadingagoodPythonprogram（感覺像在讀）Englishparagraphs.

你想要出去散散步嗎？_____________________________________________________________

blockn.街區(qū)；障礙物v.阻礙

Inthebookswewrite,thesongswesing,theartwemake,wecelebratetheimportant

（我們與自然之間感受到的聯(lián)系）.Butthatconnection

（被阻礙）thefencesthatsurround（圍繞）muchofEngland'sland,stoppingpeoplefromwalkingfree.

passv.通過

Althoughin2000,alaw（通過）allowpeople:owalkaround8%ofEngland'scountryside.

servev.上菜;接待

Customersarcusuallyaskedtowashtheirhands（在接待前）.

aheadof先于

Theyarrived（比預(yù)定時(shí)間提前）.

relatedto和…有關(guān)

Thetopicwearediscussingtoday（密切相關(guān)）everyone'sdailylife.

have...adj.讓…

Youwouldonlylookfbrhiswatchifweall（讓我們眼睛閉著）.

bedone完成；（口語）完成；完蛋；受夠

3

Allthetaskshave（順利完成）.

I,mjust（受夠他的壞脾氣）.

involvev.牽涉；包括；參與

Watsontellspeopleaboutthisfirstcase（牽涉）themurdersoftwomen.

strivev.努力；奮斗

Weworkhardand（努力）createacleanandsafeenvironmentwhereyoucanmeetother

travelersandhavealotoffunwhiledoingso!

rangen.系列；范疇

Breakfastincludeseggs,oatmeal,waffles,bagelsandcreamcheese,toastwith（各種各樣

的）spreads,orangejuice,coffeeandteas.

extendv.延長；擴(kuò)展

ifyouwishto（延長停留時(shí)間），pleaseseethefrontdeskbefore11am.

patternn.圖案；模式

（模式）goodbehavior,ormanners,showrespectandcarefbrothers.

valuen.價(jià)值；v.重視

Otherculturesalso（重視問候人）.

havetodowith和…有關(guān)

Hissuccess（和…有關(guān)）hishardworkar.dgoodluck.

Thesamegoesfor...同樣適用于；…也一樣

IknowIshouldexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.（均衡飲食也是如此）.

Weshouldbepolitetoothersatwork.［在社交場(chǎng)合

是也是一樣的要求）.

frownv.皺眉frownupon不贊成

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplecalwilliihuirhands.Buteatingwillithelefthand

（不贊成）.Thisisbecausethelefthandisconsideredunclean.

doubtn.&v.懷疑

（毒無疑問）tomatoeshavemanydifferentuses.

putv.說

（簡單地說）,carrots,potatoesandbroccoliareallvegetables.

adv.+speaking…來說

4

（——般來說），peopleliketoliveinapeacefulenvironment.

（從科學(xué)角度來說）,pumpkins,peppersandcucumbersarcallfruits.

（從法律角度來說），tomatoesarcvegetablesinsteadoffruit.

Whenitcomes（down）tosth./doingsth.當(dāng)涉及到…；提到…

（當(dāng)涉及到選擇職業(yè)時(shí)），youshouldfollowyourheart.

grade...on...依據(jù)…給…評(píng)分或評(píng)級(jí)

Shouldstudents（被打分）theirhandwriting?

reflectv.反映reflecton...反思…

Handwritingcan（反映學(xué)生的態(tài)度）hisorherstudies.

Sheoften（反思）herpastexperiencestoleamfromthem.

adjustv.調(diào)整adjusttosth./doingsth.適應(yīng)…

Ittookherawhile（適應(yīng)生活）inabigcity.

straightenv.使…變直

（挺直背）whenyousitatthedesk.

strengthenv.加強(qiáng)；使牢固

Theirfriendship（力口固）duringthatdifficulttime.

punctualadj.守時(shí)的

（守時(shí)）meansbeingabletoarrivesomewhere,completeataskormeetsomeoneatan

agreedtime.

Whatdoesittaketodosth....?做…得付出什么？

跑一場(chǎng)馬拉松得具備什么條件？______________________________________________________________

inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的

（閱讀啟發(fā)靈感的故事）canbroadenourmindsandsparknewideas

issueii.（大的）問題

（氣候變化的問題）isofgreatimportance.

figuren,數(shù)字；體形；人物figureout弄清楚；算出

Wedecided（想出一個(gè)辦法）addressenvironmentalissues.

measuren.措施v.測(cè)量

Thegovernmenthas（采取一系列措施）controlinflation（通貨膨脹）.

Shebelievesthattherearelotsotreasonswhysomearen'tgoodat（估算時(shí)間）.

5

答案

Af:erintroducingherfavouriteshop,Jennyaskedstudentsaboutthe.rs（詢問學(xué)生他們的）.

Imaginegettinglosthappily（快樂地迷失）amongstonepathsinbeautifulsunnyweather,withrunningwaterall

around.

C++istheonlyprogramminglanguageforNOIP（全國青少年信息學(xué)奧林匹克聯(lián)賽），whichcanhelpifa

srudentwantstogoiothetopuniversities（頂尖大學(xué)）.

IfyouwanttostudyITandengineeringmajorsinuniversity,it'scertainlyworthlearning（值得學(xué)）.

ProgrammingisnotforeveryoneasfarasIsee/know（就我所知）.

Ifyoufindittoohardatsomepoint（在某些點(diǎn)上），noneedtopushyourself（逼迫自己）.

InmostofEngland,walkersarelimitedto（被限制在）footpaths.

Nowadaysitisimportantforpeopletotakeawalkoutdoors-fbrtheirphysicalandmentalhealth（身健康）.

Thegovernmentshouldfocusonmakingpathsfbrwalkersandleavetherestofthelandalone（讓其余的土土也保

持原樣）.

Whoever/Nomatterwho（無論誰）tookit,heshouldreturnit.

Someliterarycharacterscapturereaders'imagination（抓住讀者的想象）.Theiradventures,experiences,talents

andpersonalitiesmakethemunforgettable（使它們難忘）.

Uisabilityto（能力）noticedetails,putthemtogetheranddrawconclusionsamazedeveryone.

ThestoryalsointroducedDr.JohnWatsonandhowhecatnctolivewithHolmesandbepartof。成為出，分）his

life.

TheadvertisementsaidacompanycalledtheRed-headedLeagueofleredhighlypaidwork（提供高收入工作）to

ared-headedman.

Thefourmenhidinthedarknessandwaited.Soontwomen,oneofwhomwasSpaulding,showedup（現(xiàn)身）

fromatunnelcutintothevault'sfloorandwerecaptured.

Foryourcomfortandsafetythcrcsalwaysastaffmemberonduty（值班）.

Everyculturehassetrules（立卜規(guī)則）abouthowpeopleshouldact.

Itisbadmanners（沒規(guī)矩）smokeintherestaurantwheresmokingisnotallowed.

Youneedn'tworryabouthowtosolvetheproblem.Iwillalwaysbeonyourside（站在你這邊）.

Shehasgainedalotofexperience（獲取了很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)）inChinainthepastfiveyears.

Forexample,manygreatscientists'handwritingishorrible,buttheyhaverisentothetopoftheirfields（上升至他

6

們領(lǐng)域的頂端）.

“Practicemakesperfeef'isasuitablesayingfor（合適的諺語）thisstatementthatweshouldkeeppracticingto

improveourskills.

Inthefuture,manyjobswon'tbeavailable（將不復(fù)存在）becauseoftheriseof（興起）robotsandtechnology.

Soisthereevenapointto（意義）havingadebateonhandwriting?

Handwritingmaynotplayabigpartin/playanimportantrolein（扮演重要的角色）thismodemworld.

Themetalwiresworkbyputtingpressureon（施力口壓力）theteeth,toslowlymovethemintheriglitdirection.

Shecan'twaitto（迫不及彳寺）openthepresentherparentssenther.

Butbracescanhelpstraightenormoveteethsothattheycandotheirjobsaswellaspossible（盡可能好）.

Beinglatealsomakesiteasyto（變得容易）forgetsomethingimportant.

Packingyourbagsthenightbeforeamatchorperformanceallowsyoutofeelcalmerandmorefocused（讓你感

到更冷靜,注意力更集中）thenextday.

Takingsmallstepstoward（逐步邁向）becomingmorepunctualcanhelpyoufeelcalmerandmoreorganized

（更加有條理）.

Youcanworkwithotherkidstouniteyourvoicessoastobeabletomakeadifference/change（做出改變）.

Youdon'thavetodosomethingasbigascreatinganewtoyfigureorspeakinginfrontofacrowd（在群前）.

Whatmattersisthat（重要的是）weshouldalwaysstaypositiveindifficultsituations.

aroundadv.大約

Thecitywasamarkettownaroundninehundredyearsago（大約九百年前）.

tradev.交易

Peoplecameheretotradefreely（自由交易）,andtheirwealthmadethemproud.

supplyn.&v.供應(yīng)

InIhcMiddleAgus,theywereusedaswalersupply（用作供水）andwereusedlufightfires.

overlookv.俯視；忽略

Next,gotoFreiburg'schurch,whichoverlooksthewholecity（俯瞰整個(gè)城市.

Heoverlookedaspellingmistake（忽略了一個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤）inhiscomposition.

endupdoing...最終做…

Justwatchwhereyoustandwhenyoureturntothecity,oryoumayendupstayinglongerthatyouplanned（最終

比你原計(jì)劃待在那兒更久）！

7

feellikedoing...想要…；感覺像…

ReadingagoodPythonprogramfeelslikingreading（感覺像在讀）Englishparagraphs.

你想要出去散散步嗎？Doyoufeellikegoingfbrawalk?

blockn.街區(qū)；障礙物v.阻礙

Inthebookswewrite,thesongswesing,theartwemake,wecelebratetheimportantconnectionthatwefeelwith

ihenature（我們與自然之間感受到的聯(lián)系）.Butthatconnectionisblockedby（被阻礙）thefencesthat

surround（圍繞）muchofEngland'sland,stoppingpeoplefromwalkingfree.

passv.通過

Althoughin2000,alawwaspassedto（通過）allowpeopletowalkaround8%ofEngland,scountryside.

senev.上菜;接待

Customersareusuallyaskedtowashtheirhandsbeforebeingserved（在接待前）.

aheadof先干

Theyarrivedaheadofschedule（比預(yù)定時(shí)間提前）.

relatedto和…有關(guān)

Thetopicwearediscussingtodayiscloselyrelatedto（密切相關(guān)）everyone'sdailylife.

have...adj.讓...

Youwouldonlylookfbrhiswatchifwcallhadoureyesclosed（讓我們眼睛閉著）.

bedone完成；（口語）完成；完蛋；受夠

Allthetaskshavebeendonesuccessfully（順利完成）.

rmjustdonewithhisbadtemper（受夠他的壞脾氣）.

involvev.牽涉；包括；參與

Watsontellspeopleaboutthisfirstcasewhichinvolves（牽涉）themurdersoftwomen.

strivev.努力；奮斗

Wcwork,hardandstrivelo（努力）crualuacleanandsaleciivironniunlwhereyoucannicclothertravelersand

havealotoffiinwhiledoingso!

rangen.系列；范疇

Breakfastincludeseggs,oatmeal,waftles,bagelsandcreamcheese,toastwithawiderangeof（各種各樣的）

spreads,orangejuice,coffeeandteas.

extendv.延長；擴(kuò)展

Ityouwishtoextendthestay（延長停留時(shí)間）,pleaseseethefrontdeskbefore11am.

8

patternn.圖案；模式

Patternsof（模式）goodbehavior,ormanners,showrespectandcarefbrothers.

valuen.價(jià)值；v.重視

Otherculturesalsovaluegreetingpeople（重視問候人）.

havetodowith和…有關(guān)

Hissuccesshastodowith（和…有關(guān)）hishardworkandgoodluck.

Thesamegoesfor...同樣適用于；…也一樣

IknowIshouldexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.Thesamegoesfbrabalanceddiet（均衡飲食也是如此）.

Wcshouldbepolitetoothersatwork.Thesamegoesfbrwhenwearcinasocialoccasion（在社交場(chǎng)合是也是"

樣的要求）.

frownv.皺眉frownupon不贊成

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peopleeatwiththeirhands.Buteatingwiththelefthandisfrownedupon（不贊成）.

Thisisbecausethelefthandisconsideredunclean.

doubtn.&v.懷疑

Thereisnodoubtthat（亳無疑問）tomatoeshavemanydifferentuses.

putv.說

Simplyput（簡單地說）,carrots,potatoesandbroccoliarcallvegetables.

adv.+speaking...來說

Generallyspeaking（——般來說），peopleliketoliveinapeacefulenvironment.

Scientificallyspeaking（從科學(xué)角度來說）,pumpkins,peppersandcucumbersareal