2025-2026學年高一英語上學期期中模擬卷02

（北京專用）

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

考生注意：

1.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定

的位置，。

2.答題時，請按照答題紙上“注意事項”的要求，在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答

一律無效。

3.難度系數(shù)：0.65。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,從母題所紿的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Duringaweekendhikingtrip,MiaandCarlos,twocollegestudents,encounteredanunexpectedchallenge.They

hadplannedto1asmallmountainneartheircampus,hopingtoenjoytheautumnscenery.Thetrailwas

initiallyeasy,withclear2andgentleslopes.

Asthey3,theweathersuddenlychanged.Darkcloudsgathered,andheavyrainbegantopour.Mia

slippedonamuddypath,twistingherankle.Carlosquickly4hisbackpacktofindafirst-aidkit.BeforeMia

couldprotest,hewrappedherankletightlywithabandage.Despitethepain,Miainsistedtheycontinue,notwantingto

5theirprogress.

Theylimpedforward,butvisibilityworsened.Athickfogmadeitimpossibletoseethetrailmarkers.Carlos

suggestedturningback,butMia6,"We'rehalfwaythere!Let'spushthroughReluctantly,Carlosagreed.

Afteranhour,theystumbleduponacabin.Thedoorwasunlocked,andinside,theyfounddryfirewoodand

blankets.Theywaitedoutthestorm,7gratefultortheshelter.Whentherainstopped,they8a

mapleftinthecabinandsafelyreturnedto（hetrailhead.

Later,Miajoked,“Nexttime,maybechecktheweatherfbrecast?”Carlos9,“Orpackacompass!”

Bothlaughed,realizingtheiradventurehad10theirteamworkandtrust.1.A.exploreB.climb

C.discoverD.cross

2.A.markersB.colorsC.treesD.roads

3.A.setoutB.wentdownC.wentupD.turnedback

4.A.threwB.boughtc.researchedD.opened

5.A.delayB.celebratec.recordD.repeat

6.A.whisperedB.arguedc.insistedD.apologized

7.A.rarelyB.slightlyc.deeplyD.casually

1/16

8.A.drewB.followedC.foundD.ignored

9.A.complainedB.addedC.beggedD.doubted

10.A.weakenedB.testedC.strengthenedD.replaced

【答案】

1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.C8.B9.B10.C

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了大學生Mia和Carlos在周末徒步旅行中遭遇暴雨、腳踝扭傷等挑戰(zhàn)，最終

依靠團隊合作安全返回的故事，體現(xiàn)了冒險對信任與協(xié)作的促進作用。

1.考瓷動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們計劃攀登校園附近的一座小山，希望享受秋天的景色。A.explore探索；B.

climb攀登：C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.cross穿過。根據(jù)后文“asmallmountainneartheircampus,hopingtoenjoythe

autumnscenery.”可知，他們計劃攀登一座小山。故選B項。

2.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，小徑很容易走，有清晰的標記和緩和的坡度。A.markers標記：B.colors

顏色；C.trees樹木；D.roads道路。根據(jù)后文“Theylimpedforward,butvisibilityworsened.Athickfogmadeit

impossibletosee(heIrai1markers.”可知，小徑上有清晰的標記。故選A項。

3.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當他們向上走時，天氣突然變化。A.setout出發(fā)；B.wentdown卜,降；C.went

up上升;D.turnedback轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)前文“Thetrailwasinitiallyeasy“、后文“Despitethepain,Miainsistedthey

conlinuc”以及“Wc,rchalfwaythere!Let'spushthrough”可知，他們在向上攀登時天氣突然變化。故選C項。

4.考行動詞詞義辨析。句意：Carlos迅速打開背包尋找急救包。A.threw扔；B.bought買；C.researched研究；

D.opened打開。根據(jù)后文“tofindafirst-aidkit”可知，Carlos打開背包尋找急救包。故選D項。

5.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管疼痛，Mia堅持繼續(xù)，不想耽誤他們的進度。A.delay耽誤；B.celebrate慶

祝：C.record記錄：D.repeal重復。根據(jù)前文“Despitethepain,Miainsistedtheycontinue”以及下文“bulMia

6,"We'rehalfwaythere!Let'spushthrough."'”」知，Mia不想因為受傷而耽誤他們的進度。故選A項。

6.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Carlos建議返回，但Mia堅持說：“我們已經(jīng)走了一半了！讓我們堅持下去?！盇.

whispered低語；B.argued爭論;C.insisted堅持;D.apologized道歉。根據(jù)后文""We'rehalfwaythere!Let'spush

through.Reluctantly,Carlosagreed.”可知，Mia堅持繼續(xù)前進。故選C項。

7.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們在小屋中等待暴風雨過去，對庇護所深感感激。A.rarely很少；B.slightly

稍微；C.deeply深深地，非常；D.casually隨意地。根據(jù)前文“Thedoorwasunlocked,andinside,theyfounddry

firewoodandblankets.”以及“Theywaitedouttheslorm,"可知，他們對于在暴雨中有這樣一個庇護所非常感激。

故選C項。

8.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雨停之后，他們按照留在小屋里的地圖指引，安全地回到了山道的起點。A.

drew畫：B.followed遵循；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)：D.ignored忽視。根據(jù)后文“amapleftinthecabinandsafelyreturnedto

thetrailhead”可知，他們遵循地圖指引返回。故選B項。

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9.考杳動詞詞義辨析。句意：Carlos補充道：”或者帶上指南針！”兩人都笑了起來，意識到這次冒險增強了他

們的團隊合作精神與彼此間的信任,A.complained抱怨：B.added補充：C.begged乞求：D.doubted懷疑。根據(jù)

前文“Later,Miajoked,“Nexttime,maybechecktheweatherfbrecast?”"和后文”"Orpackacompass!”Bothlaughed''

可知，Carlos是在補充Mia的話。故選B項。

10.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Carlos補充道：”或者帶上指南針！”兩人都笑了起來，意識到這次冒險增強了

他們的團隊合作精神與彼此間的信任。A.weakened削弱；B.tested測試；C.strengthened加強；D.replaced取代。

根據(jù)后文“theirleamworkandtrust”可知，這次冒險增強了他們的團隊合作和信任。故選C項。

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用

括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

A

Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto11(independent)sendhumansintospacein2003,

12_____YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completeda

secondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,13(follow)bythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsentto

theiiiooi)tostudyitssurface.Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todock

withit.ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChina'splan14(establish)aspacestationinthefuture.

【答案】11.independently12.when13.followed14.toestablish

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹中國航天事業(yè)發(fā)展中的重要里程碑事件。

11.考查副詞。句意：2003年，楊利偉成功駕駛神舟5號也船繞地球軌道￡行，中國成為世界上第三個獨立將

人類送入太空的國家。設(shè)空處需用副詞修飾動詞send作狀語，independent的副詞形式為independently,意為“獨

立坦”。故填independentlyo

12.考查定語從句.句意：同上“此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是2(X)3年，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間狀語，

故填when。

13.考查過去分詞。句意：然后神舟6號和7號完成了第二次載人軌道飛行和中國首次太空行走，隨后玉兔號被

送往月球研究其表面。設(shè)空處為非渭語動詞，和主語Shenzhou6and7之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞followed,

故填followed。

14.考查不定式。句意：這標志著中國在未來建立空間站的計劃又向前邁進了一步。plan后常接不定式作定語，

“theplantoestablishaspacestation”表示“建立空間站的計劃”，故填toestablisho

D

Agricultureiscrucialforsustaininglife.Thecropsthatfarmerscultivate15careformthebasisofour

foodsupply.Thereasonwhysustainablepracticesareimportantis16theyhelppreservethelandforfuture

generations.Newtechniqueslikeprecisionfarmingarebeingdevelopedtoboostefficiency.Seeds,carefullyselected

forquality,aresowninthesoil.Plants,nurturedbythesunandrain,growstrong.Theproducethen____LZ

3/16

(transport)worldwide.Despitechallengessuchasunpredictableweather,farmersremaindedicated.Theirefforts

ensurewehaveavarietyofnutritiousfoods.

【答案】15.with16.that17.istransported

【導語】這是?篇說明文。主要介紹了農(nóng)業(yè)對維持生命至關(guān)重要，農(nóng)民精心種植作物，可持續(xù)做法和新技術(shù)助

力農(nóng)業(yè)，盡管有挑戰(zhàn)，農(nóng)民的努力保障了我們的營養(yǎng)食物。

15.考查固定短語。句意：農(nóng)民精心種植的作物構(gòu)成了我們食物供應(yīng)的基礎(chǔ)?！皐ithcare”是固定用語，意思是

“小心地，謹慎地”，在句中作狀語修飾動詞"cultivate”，表示農(nóng)民精心耕種作物。故填with。

16.考查表語從句。句意：可持續(xù)實踐之所以重要，是因為它們有助于為子孫后代保護土地。設(shè)空處引導表語

從句，從句“theyhelppreservethelandforfuturegenerations^句意完整、成分齊全，用從屬連詞that引導表語從

句。故填thato

17.考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：然后，這些農(nóng)產(chǎn)品被運往世界各地。句子的主語“theproduce”(農(nóng)產(chǎn)品)

是不可數(shù)名同，與“transport"(運輸)之間是被動關(guān)系，即農(nóng)產(chǎn)品被運輸?shù)绞澜绺鞯?，且這里描述的是一般情

況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)“is+過去分詞”，"transport”的過去分詞是“transported”。故填istransported。

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫I個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用

括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

C

Thisweek,aSwedishfirmannounceditwasgoingtobuild____LB____couldbetheworld'sbiggestwooden

cityStockholmWoodCitywillbebuiltinSickla,anareainthesouthoftheSwedishcapital.Whencomplete,ten

yearslater,it-------L9-------(contain)2,000homesand7,000offices,alongwithrestaurantsandshops.By-------20

(use)wood,thecompanyhopestoreducetheproject'scarbonfootprintbyupto40%,comparedwithbuildingin

concreteandsteel,saysAnnicaAnas,thecompany'sboss.

【答案】18.what19.willcontain20.using

【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了本周一家瑞典公司宣布將在斯德哥爾摩南部建造可能是全球最大的木質(zhì)

城市，十年后建成，含住宅等，用木材可減少40%碳足跡。

18.考查賓語從句。句意：本周，一家瑞典公司宣布將建造一座可能是世界上最大的木制城市。分析句子可知，

設(shè)空處引導賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，表示“……的東西”，所以用連接代詞“what”引導。故填wha1。

19.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：十年后完工時，它將包含2000個住宅和7000個辦公室，以及餐館和商店。根據(jù)“ten

yearslater”可知，這是一個將來的時間，所以句子要用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動詞原形”。故填will

mnlainA

20.考行動名詞。句意：該公司的老板AnnicaAnas說，通過使用木材，與用混凝土和鋼材建造的建筑相比，

該公司希望能減少項目高達40%的碳足跡。根據(jù)提示詞為動詞以及空前“by”介詞可知，介詞后面接動詞的動名

詞形式。故填usingo

4/16

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）

第一節(jié)（共14小題;每小題2分，共28分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

TheBestPlacestoGoCampinginOlympicNationalPark

Withmorethan2.5millionvisitorspassingthroughitsgateseveryyear,Washington'sOlympicNationalParkranks

amcngthemostpopularparksintheU.S.Thebestplacestocampinsidetheparkareasfollowed.DeerPark

Campground

Address:PortAngeles,WA98362,USA

Phone+/360-565-3131

JustgettingtoDeerParkCampgroundisabitofanadventure,asitrequiresdrivingalongatwistyroad.This

campgroundistent-only,whichmeansRVsaren'tallowed.Italsoonlyhas14campsites,whichfillupquicklyduring

thepeaksummertravelseason.Thosesitesareavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasisfromJunethrough

mid-October.

Cost:$15/night

HohCampground

Address:Forks,WA98331,USA

Phone+/360-374-6925

HohCampgroundislocated:ntheheartoftheHohRainforest.WithoptionsfortentsandRVs,theHoh

Campgroundisapopularoneallyearlong.Reservationsneedtobemadeforthe72campsitesonRin

summer,withcampsitesavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasistherestoftheyear.

Cost:$24/night

StaircaseCampground

Address:NF-24,Hoodsport,WA98548,USA

Phone+1360-877-5569

StaircaseCampground's49campsitesoperateonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.Thelocationisopenyear-round,

althoughflushtoiletsandpotablewalerareonlyavailableduringthesummer.Thereareseveralcampsitesthatcan

accommodateRVs,aswellasfivewalk-in-onlylocations.Itgetssomewhatcrowdedthroughoutthesummer.

Cost:$24/night

DosewallipsCampground

Address:Brinnon,WA98320,USA

Phone+1360-565-3145

DosewallipsCampgroundisawalk-in-onlylocation.DosewallipsCampgroundfeaturesapproximately3（）

campsites,noneofwhichcanbereservedinadvance.Openforcampingyear-round,thislocationreceivesmoreguests

attheheightofthesummertravelseason.

5/16

Cost:Free

21.IfyouwanttocampatStaircaseCampground,youcancall.

A.+1360-374-6925B.+1360-565-3131

C.+1360-877-5569D.+1360-565-3145

22.Whichcampgroundprovidesthemostcampsites?

A.DeerParkCampground.B.HohCampground.

C.StaircaseCampground.D.DosewallipsCampground.

23.Whatdothesecampgroundshaveincommon?

A.TheycanaccommodateRVs.B.Theyarewalk-in-onlylocations.

C.Theycanbereservedinadvance.D.Theyaremorecrowdedinsummer.

【答案】21.C22.B23.D

【導語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了奧林匹克國家公園的四個露營地。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StaircaseCampground'’部分中的“Phone+1360-877-5569''可知，如果你想在Staircase

Campground露營，可以撥打+1360-877-5569。故選C項。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DeerParkCampground”部分的“Italsoonlyhas14campsites（它也只有14個露營地）“可

知，DeerParkCampground有14個露營地；根據(jù)"HohCampground”部分的"Reservationsneedtobemadeforthe

72campsitesonRinsummer（夏季需要在R網(wǎng)站上預訂72個露營地）''可知，Hoh

Campground有72個露營地;根據(jù)"StaircaseCampground”部分的"StaircaseCampground's49campsitesoperateon

afirst-come,first-servedbasis（樓梯露營地的49個營地按先到先得的原則運作）“可知，StaircaseCampground有49

個露營地；根據(jù)"DosewallipsCampground”部分的"DosewallipsCampgroundfeaturesapproximately30

can】psites（Doscwallips露營地大約有3（）個露營地）”可知，DosewallipsCampground大約有30個露營地。比較可得,

HohCampground提供的露營地最多。故選B項。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DeerParkCampground”部分的"Italsoonlyhas14campsites,whichfillupquickly

duringthepeaksummertravelseason.（Is也只有14個露營地,在夏季旅游旺季很快就被滿了。）“；“Hoh

Campground”部分的"WithoptionsfortentsandRVs,theHohCampgroundisapopularoneallyearlong.

Reservationsneedtobemadeforthe72campsitesonRinsummer,withcampsitesavailableona

first-come,first-servedbasistherestoftheyear.（有帳篷和房車可供選擇，Hoh露營地一年四季都很受歡迎。夏季

需要在R網(wǎng)站上預訂72個露營地，其余時間露營地采用先到先得的原則。）“；“Staircase

Campground”部分的"Itgetssomewhatcrowdedthroughoutthesummer.（整個夏天都有些擁擠。）”以及

^DosewallipsCampground”部分的“Openforcampingyear-round,thislocationreceivesmoreguestsattheheightof

Ihesummertravelseason.（全年開放露營，這個地方在夏季旅游旺季接待更多的客人°）“可知，這些露營地的共

同之處是在夏天更擁擠。故選D項。

6/16

B

Inrecentyears,interestinspacetourismhasgrownrapidly.Onceaconceptlimitedtosciencefiction,space

travelforprivateindividualsisnowbecomingareality.CompanieslikeSpaceX.BlueOrigin,andVirginGalacticare

developingcommercialspaceflightprograms,promisingafuturewhereordinarypeoplecanexperiencelifebeyond

Earth.Wealthyadventurers,celebrities,andevenafewresearchershavealreadytakenpartintheseearlymissions,

drawingglobalattention.

However,spacetourismraisesimportantquestions.Criticarguethatitremainsanactivityforthewealthy,as

ticketpricesareextremelyhigh.Asingletripcancosthundredsofthousandsorevenmillionsofdollars,makingspace

tourismaccessibleonlytoaselectfew.Othersworryabouttheenvironmentalimpact.Rocketlaunchesreleaselarge

amcuntsofcarbondioxideandotherpollutantsintotheatmosphere,contributingtoclimatechange.Sonicscientists

fearthatanincreaseinspaceflightscouldworsentheseissuesifnotproperlyregulated.

Supporters,ontheotherhand,believethatspacetourismhasbenefits.Itdrivesinnovationinaerospace

technology,leadingtoadvancementsthatcouldmakespacetravelmoreaffordableinthefuture.Additionally,some

believethatseeingEarthfromspace—oftencalledthe“overvieweffect”—givestravelersadeeperappreciation

fortheplanetandinspiresgreaterenvironmentalresponsibility.Documentariesandinterviewswithearlyspacetourists

suggestthisemotionalshiftisgenuineandlong-lasting.

Despitetheexcitement,spacetourismremainsinitsearlystages.Whileafewcommercialflightshave

successfullytakenprivatepassengerstotheedgeofspace,long-termsustainabilityisstilluncertain.Thecostmust

decreasesignificantlyforspacetraveltobecomewidelyaccessible.Scientistsalsoemphasizetheneedfbrbettersafety

measures,asspaceflightremainsahigh-riskactivity.

Someexpertscomparespacetourismtotheearlydaysofaviation.Acenturyago,airtravelwasexpensiveand

rare,buttoday,millionsofpeopleflyeveryday.Couldthesamehappenwithspacetravel?Manyintheindustry

believeso,butitmaytakedecadesbeforespacetourismbecomesaregularpartofhumanlife.

Fornow.spacetourismremainsathrillingyetcontroversialtopic.Whiletheideaofordinarypeopletravelingto

spaceisinspiring,questionsaboutcost,safety,andenvironmentalimpactmustbeaddressedbeforeitcantrulytakeoff.

24.Whatisonemajorconcernaboutspacetourism?

A.Itharmstheenvironment.B.Itisillegalinmanycountries.

C.Ithasreplacedscientificspacemissions.D.Itdistractspublicattentionfromclimateissues.

25.Whydosomesupportershaveapositiveviewofspacetourism?

A.Itisasafeandaffordableindustry.B.Ithelpsreduceglobalcarbonemissions.

C.ItcouldencouragebettertreatmentofEarth.D.ItprovidesasolutiontoovercrowdingonEarth.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“overvieweffect^^mostlikelyreferto?

A.Afeelingofbeinglostinspace.

B.Adangerouseffectofspacetravel.

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C.AnabilitytoseebeyondtheEarth'satmosphere.

D.AchangeinperspectiveafterviewingEarthfromspace.

27.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhySpaceTourismWillFail.B.IsSpaceTravelworththeCost?

C.HowGovernmentsControlSpaceTravel.D.SpaceTourism:TheNextStepforHumanity?

【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.D

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹太空旅游的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、引發(fā)的爭議及未來可能性。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Othersworryabouttheenvironmentalimpact.Rocketlaunchesreleaselarge

amountsofcarbondioxideandotherpollutantsintotheatmosphere,contributingtoclimatechange.（另一些人則擔心'

其對環(huán)境的影響?；鸺l(fā)射向大氣中釋放大量二氧化碳和其他污染物，加劇了氣候變化）”可知，太空旅游的一

個主要擔憂是它會危害環(huán)境。故選A項。

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Additionally,somebelievethatseeingEar【hfromspaceoftencalledthe

“overviewe他ct“一givesiravelsrsadeeperappreciationfortheplanetandinspiresgreaterenvironmental

responsibiliiy.（此外，一些人認為，從太空看地球——通常被稱為“概覽效應(yīng)”一讓旅行者對地球有更深的欣賞，

并激發(fā)更強的環(huán)境責任感）''可知，支持者對太空旅游持積極態(tài)度是因為它可能促使人們更好地對待地球。故選

C項。

26.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Additionally,somebelievethatseeingEarthfromspace—oftencalled（he

“overvieweffect”一givestravelersadeeperappreciationfortheplanetandinspiresgreaterenvironmental

responsibility」此外，一些人認為，從太空看地球——通常被稱為“溉覽效應(yīng)”一讓旅行者對地球有更深的欣賞，

并激發(fā)更強的環(huán)境責任感戶可知，破折號之間的內(nèi)容與該句的內(nèi)容一致，該句是對“overvieweffect”的解釋，由

此可知，“overvieweffbet”指的是從太空俯瞰地球后，人們在觀念上發(fā)生的轉(zhuǎn)變。故選D項。

27.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了太空旅游從科幻概念變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，探討了其引發(fā)的成本、

環(huán)境、安全等爭議，也提及了未來普及的可能性，如同航空旅行的發(fā)展歷程，因此D項“太空旅游：人類的下

一步?”最能概括全文主旨，適合作為本文的最佳標題。故選D項。

C

Oneeveningin1951,astronomerWilliamMorganwaswalkinghomefromYerkesObservatoryinWisconsin

whenhelookedupatthenightskyandhad“acreativeinsightburst”.Itsolvedoneofthegreatestmysteriesof

astronomy.

An"aha!Moment',,suchasMorgan'sgreatinsight,isanewideadialarrivessuddenly,oftenbarstingintoan

ongoingstreamofthought.Itmaypopupwhilesomeoneisactivelytryingtosolveaproblem.

Individualstendtohavemoreanalytical（分析型的）orinsightfulthinking;wcaren'tlimitedtooneortheother.

It'suptothemood.ImagineyouareinAfrica25,000yearsago.Youseealionacoupleofmetersawayandareseized

withfear.Yourthinkingimmediatelybecomesverycarefulandanalyticalbecauseifyoumakeonemistake,youare

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finished.Canthelionseemeorhearme?IfIrun,isthelioncloseenoughtocatchup?

Youmanagetoescape.Thateveningyouarebackinthecave,sittingbythefireandsharingfoodwithyour

people.Youareenjoyingsafety.Inyourprotectedshelter,youcanhavecreativethoughtsanddosomething

imaginative.So25,000yearslater,wefindtheinnovativestonetoolsandbreathtakingcavepaintingsthatinspired

futuregenerations.

Anobviouswaytoincreaseinsightfulnessisthereforetorelaxv/henyouaren'tanxiousorrushed.Anotherway

isexpansioninspace:Whenyouareinalargeroomorthegreatoutdoorsunderastarrysky,asMorganwas—your

attentionexpandsinthelargespace.Youwillconsiderthewholeratherthantheparts,thusenhancinginsightful

thinking.

Modernsociety'sunrelentingdemandforproductivityandspeedoftenrejectsinsight.Evenso,rememberthe

valueandpowerofinsightsandtheconditionsthatsparkthem.

AsMorganshows,whenitcomestoan"aha!Moment"，theskyisthelimit.

28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?

A.Bysharingasecrettosuccess.B.Byraisinganewidea.

C.Bydescribinganastronomer.D.Bytellingatruestorjf.

29.Whydoestheauthorreferto“Africa25,000yearsago”？

A.Tostresstheimportanceofinsightfulthinking.

B.Toillustratethenecessityofanalyticalthinking.

C.Toprovethepowerofcreativityandimagination.

D.Toshowtheinfluenceofmoodonthinkingstyles.

30.Whichofthefollowingsituationsmighthelpboostaninsight?

A.Studyinghardforamathexam.B.Takingphotosonavastgrassland.

C.Workingonthecomputerinanoffice.D.Promotingproductsinasupermarket.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unrelenting“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Basic.B.Typical.C.Endless.D.Unreasonable.

【答案】28.D29.D30.B31.C

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹“頓悟時亥「的特點、影響因素及提升洞察力的方法。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Oneeveningin1951,astronomerWilliamMorganwaswalkinghomefromYerkes

ObservatoryinWisconsinwhenhelookedupatthenightskyandhad'acreativeinsightburst5.Itsolvedoneofthe

greatestmysteriesofastronomy.（1951年的一個晚上，天文學家威廉?摩根從威斯康辛州的葉凱上天文臺走回家時,

他抬頭仰望夜空，突然有了“創(chuàng)造性的洞察力它解決了天文學上最大的謎團之一。）”可知，作者在第一段中

通過講述一個真實的天文學家WilliamMorgan的故事來引出話題，即“aha!Moment”（頓悟時刻）。故選D項。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Individualstendtohavemoreanalytical（分析型的）orinsightfulthinking;wearen't

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limitedtooneortheother.It,suptothemood.（個體往往有更多的分析性思維或洞察力思維：我們不限于其中一

種。這取決于心情。）”及后文舉的非洲25000年前的例子可知，作者提到“25000年前的非洲”是為了說明心情對

思維方式的影響。故選D項。

30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Anoiherwayisexpansioninspace:Whenyouareinalargeroomorthegreat

outdoorsunderastarrysky,asMorganwas—yourattentionexpandsinthelargespace.Youwillconsiderthewhole

ratherthantheparts,thusenhancinginsightfulthinking.（另一種方法是空間上的擴展：當你在一個大房間里，或者

在星空下的戶外，就像摩根一樣——你的注意力在大空間中擴展。你會考慮整體而不是部分，從而增強洞察力

思維。戶可知，空間上的擴展會讓你考慮整體而不是部分，從而增強洞察力。故選B項。

31.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“demandforproductivityandspeed（對效率和速度的需求）”及“oftenrejects

insight（常常否定洞察力）”可知，現(xiàn)代社會尤其強調(diào)生產(chǎn)力和速度即對生產(chǎn)力和速度的要求沒有盡頭，由此往往

會排斥洞察力。因此劃線詞的意思是“無盡的故選C項。

D

Highschool,formostteenagers,isaspacewherenewadventuresandchallengesbegin.Iclearlyremembermy

firstdayofhighschool.AsIenteredtheschoolgate,Iwasgreetedbyacrowdofstudents.Thehallwayswerefilled

withtalkingandlaughter.Ilwasalotiohandle,andIfelllikealinyfishinavastocean.Iheldmyschedulelighily,

tryingtofindtherightclassroom.MyheartracedasIwasscaredofgetiinglost.

MyfirstclasswasEnglish,andasIwalkedin,Ispottedfamiliarfacesfrommypreviousschool.Ibreatheda

sighofreliefasItookmyseat,surroundedbyfriendlysmiles.MyEnglishteacher.MrsJohnson,introducedherselfand

madeeveryonefeelcomfortable.Sheexplainedwhatwewouldbestudyingduringthesemesterandencouragedusto

shareourthoughtsandideas.Thenextclasswasmathematics,whichhappenedtobemyweakestsubject.Ifeltatight

feelinginmystomachasIenteredtheclassroom,butmymathsteacher,MrSmith,turnedouttobeverypatient.He

promisedusthatwewouldlearnandimprovetogether.Hiswordsofsupportmademefeelmorerelaxed,andIbegan

tobelievethatIcouldovercomemymathsstruggles.

Duringlunchtime,Isatwithagroupofstudentswhoquicklybecamemyfriends.Wesharedstories,andtalked

aboutourexpectationsfbrhighschool.Itwasduringthistimethat1realisedthathighschoolwasn'tjustabout

academicsubjects;itwasalsoaboutbuildingfriendshipsandmakinglastingmemories.

Therestofthedayflewbywithavarietyofclasses,faces,andexperiences.Myfirstdayofhighschoolwas

filledwithmomentsofanxiety,joy,andthepromiseofnewbeginnings.

32.Whydidtheauthorfeellikeatinyfishinavastoceanatfirst?

A.Becauseofexcitementandcuriosity.

B.Becauseoftheschool'swelcomingatmosphere.

C.Becauseoffearoftheunfamiliarenvironment.

D.Becauseofgoodpreparationsforthenewschool.

33.WhichwordscanbestdescribetheEnglishteacher?

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A.Generousandpowerful.B.Responsibleandpatient.

C.Inspiringandfriendly.D.Outgoingandwarm-hearted.

34.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenenteringthemathsclass?

A.Excited.B.Anxious.C.Relaxed.D.Confident.

35.Whatdidtheauthorrealiseduringhinchtimc?

A.Highschoolonlyfocusedonstudying.

B.Highschoolwasanextremelychallengingplace.

C.Highschoolwasfullofoldfriendsandclassmates.

D.Highschoolwasalsoaboutwonderfulsocialexperiences.

【答案】32.C33.C34.B35.D

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者高中第一天的經(jīng)歷，包括初入校園的感受、課堂情況及午餐時的感

悟。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"AsIenteredtheschoolgale,Iwasgreetedbyacrowdofstudents.Thehallways

werefilledwithtalkingandlaughter.Itwasalottohandle,andIfeltlikeatinyfishinavastocean.Iheldmyschedule

tightly,tryingtofindtherightclassroom.MyheartracedasIwasscaredofgettinglost.（當我走進學校大門時，?群

學生迎接了我。走廊里充滿了歡聲笑語。這?切讓人難以應(yīng)對，我感覺自己就像茫茫大海中的一條小魚。我緊

緊拿著課程表，努力找到正確的教室。我害怕迷路，心跳加速。）”可知，作者一開始感覺像茫茫大海中的一條

小魚，是因為對陌生環(huán)境的恐懼。放選C項。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"MyEnglishteacher,MrsJohnson,introducedherselfandmadeeveryonefeel

comfortable.Sheexplainedwhatwewouldbestudyingduringthesemesterandencouragedustoshareourthoughts

andideas.（我的英語老師約翰遜夫人做了自我介紹，讓每個人都感到很自在。她解釋了這學期我們要學習的內(nèi)

容，并鼓勵我們分