2025?2026學年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)紅嶺教育集團七年級（上）期中英語

試卷

完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

（10分）Wilburwasayoungpigwholivedonafarm.Hewasvery]becausehehadnofriends.One

day,hemetaspidernamedCharlotte.Charlottewasverykindand2.ShedecidedtohelpWilbur.

Thefarmerwantedto3Wilburbecausehewassmallandweak.Charlotteknewshehadtodo

somethingtosavehim.Shestartedtospin（紡織）wcbs.Shcwrotemessageslike"SomcPig"and"Tcrrific"inher

vvebs.Peoplefromalloverthetowncametoseethe4pigandhistalentedfriend.

BecauseofCharlotte^messages（消息），Wilburbecamevery5.Hewassafenow,buthestillliked

Charlotte's6.Theyspentmanydaystogether,talkingandlaughing.

Oneday,WilburnoticedthatCharlottewasvery7.Shetoldhimthathertimewasalmostupandthat

shewouldsoon8.Wilburwasverysad,buthepromised（承諾）to9hereggs.Charlottethankedhim

andlaidhereggs（產卵）inasafeplace.

Whenthebabyspiderswereborn,Wilburtookcareofthemjustashehadpromised.Hetoldthebabyspiders

thestoriesabouttheirwonderfulmotherandtaughtthemthe10offriendship.Wilburlearnedthattrue

friendshipisoneofthemostvaluablethingsinlife.

一AdaptedfromCharlotte'sWeb

1.A.lonelyB.happyC.angryD.easy

2.A.meanB.lazyC.helpfulD.sclfish

3.A.keepB.protectC.buyD.kiil

4.A.amazingB.relaxingC.cxcitingD.boring

5.A.famousB.richC.strongD.old

6.A.foodB.friendshipC.moneyD.advice

7.A.healthyB.energeticC.tiredD.happy

8.A.runB.sleepC.walkD.d沁

9.A.lookatB.lookafterC.wailforD.workout

10.A.wealthB.truthC.importanceD.sadness

閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

（7.5分）Fallisamagicalseason.Theairgetscooler,theleavesturnredandyellow,andmanythings

change.Fromcolourfulparkstotastyfood,thereissomuchtolove.Wanttolearnsomeamazingfactsabout

fall?Let'sread!

Theword'Tall"

The\vord"faH"coniesfromthephrase"thefalloftheleaves".Whenwetalkaboutthetimebetweensummer

andwinter*wecanalsousetheword"autumn".BothwordswereusedinBritain,but"fall"ismorecommonin

AmericanEnglish.

Fallbabies

Somestudiesfoundthatbabiesborninfallarealittlemorelikelytoliveto100thanthosebominother

seasons.Researchersnoticed（注意至11）thatmanyveryoldAmericanshadautumnbirthdays.

Animalsgetready

Manyanimalsprepareforwinterinfall.Squirrelscollectnuts,bearseatextrafoodtogetfat,andsomebirds

flysouthtowarmerplaces.Someanimalsgrowthickerfur,andothershibernatethroughwinter.

Fallfoods

Summerisgreatforstrawberriesandwatermelons,butfallbringsapples,pears,pumpkinsandmanyother

fruitsandvegetables.Peopleoftenmakepiesandsoupswiththem.

Fundate：theautumnequinox（秋分）

TheautumnequinoxusuallyfallsonSeptember22ndor23rd,butsometimesitchanges.Intheyear2303,it

willbeonSeptember24（h.Markyearcalendar!

11.Wheredoestheword"fall"comefrom?

A.Thefallofthetrees.

B.Thcfalloftheleaves.

C.Thcfalloftheapples.

D.Thefallof（hesnow.

12.Whatdosquirrelsusuallydoinfall?

A.Sleepallwinter.

B.Flytowarmplaces.

C.Collectnuts.

D.Growthickerfur.

13.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theautumnequinoxneverchangesitsdate.

B."Autumn"ismorecommonthan"fall"inAmericanEnglish.

C.Applesandpumpkinsaremainlysummerfoods.

0.Peopleborninfallmayliveabitlonger.

14.Thephrase"prepareforwinter"mostlikelymeans.

A.dothingsbeforewintercomes

B.enjoywinterholidays

C.stoplookingforfood

D.becomeweakerinwinter

15.Thispassageismostlikelyfroma.

A.moviereview

B.travelguidebook

C.kids'sciencepage

D.sportsnewsreport

（7.5分）SarahisagirlfromtheUnitedStates.Shehasbrightblueeyesandlongbrownhair.Thissummer,

shecomestoChinaforasummercamp.Atfirst,shefeelsahitnervousandlonely,becauseeverythinglooks

newandshedoesn'tknowanyone.

Oneafternoon,aChinesegirlnamedSunMeinoticesSarahsittingaloneunderatree.Shewalksoverand

smiles.

"Hi,I'mSunMei.I'monmywaytodinner.Wouldyouliketojoinme?"

Sarah'sfacelightsup."Sure!Thankyou"

Fromthatdayon,theybecomecloscr.Duringtheday,theyvisitfamousplaces.ThcyalsolearnaboutChinese

culturethroughfunactivitieslikelearningChinesecalligraphyandmakingmooncakcs.SomctimcsSarahhelps

SunMeiwithherEnglish,andSunMeileachesSarahafewsimpleChinesephrases.Atnight,theyoftentalk

abouttheirlivesanddreams.Sarahsaysshehopestobeatravelwriteroneday,whileSunMeihopestostudy

abroadinthefuture.Daybyday?theyunderstandeachotherbetter.

Ontheirlastnight,Sarahsayssoftly,"It'ssonicetomeetyouatthiscamp.YoumademydaysinChina

wonderful.'*

SunMeismiles?"I'mluckytobeyourfriend.WhenIwassadorhadaproblem,youlistenedandcheeredme

Thenextmorning,theyarcbothsadtosaygoodbye.

"YouarealwayswelcomeinChina,Sarah,"saysSunMei."I'llmissyou.”

"Metoo>"saysSarah."Seeyounexttime.Let'skeepintouchonline"

16.WhydoesSarahfeelalittlenervousatfirst?

A.Shecan'tspeakChinese.

B.Shehasnofriendsthere.

C.Sheisafraidofsleepingalone.

D.Shcdoesn'tlikethefoodthere.

17.HowdoSunMeiandSarahstarttheirfriendship?

A.Theyplayagamealthecamp.

B.Theymakemooncakestogether.

C.SunMeiasksSarahtoeatdinner.

D.SanihhelpsSunMeiwithherhomework.

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.SarahteachesSunMeiChinesephrases.

B.SunMeiwantstobecomeatravelwriter.

C.Thegirlslearnbothlanguageandculture.

D.SarahplanstoliveinChinaformanyyears.

19.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalkontheirlastnight?

A.SarahwillcomebacktoChinasoon.

B.Theybecomeimportanttoeachother.

C.ThcyplantotraveltotheUStogether.

D.SunMeidoesn'tlikesharingherfeelings.

20.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?

A.Chinesefoodandfestivalsarefamousworldwide.

B.It'shardtomakefriendsinanewcountry.

C.Languagelearningismoreimportantthantraveling.

D.Girlsfromdifferentcountriesbecomegoodfriends.

（7.5分）YangChen-Ningwasaworld-famousphysicist（物理學家）andChina'sfirstNobelPrize

winncr.HcpassedawayinBeijingattheageof103.Bornin1922inHefei,Anhui,Yangbeganhisstudiesat

TsinghuaUniversity.Latcr,hewenttotheUniversityofChicago,whereheearnedhisPhD.Hisgreat

contributionstophysicsleftadeepmarkonworldscienceandonChina'sdevelopment.

Yang'smostfamousworkwasdonewithTsung-DaoLee.Togelhertheywonthe1957NobelPrizein

Physicsforparitynon-consenationinweakinteractions—anideathatchangedmodemphysics.Healsoworked

withRobertMillsontheYang-Millstheory,whichbecameafoundation（基礎）oftheStandardModelof

particlephysics（粒子物理學）.ManyscientistssaythistheoryisalmostasimportantasEinstein'sgeneral

relativity（廣義相對論）.

Yangalsocareddeeplyabouthishomeland.In1971,hebecameoneofthefirstoverseasChinesescholars（學

#）tovisitChina,openingthedoortomoreexchanges（交流）betweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.Heworked

torestore（恢復）basicscientificresearch,raisedfunds（籌款）tosupportChinesestudentsstudyingabroad,

andadvisedonnationalsciencepolicies.AfterreturningtoTsinghua,hehelpedbuildtheInstituteforAdvanced

Study,whichinfluencedhighereducationandthetrainingofyoungscientists.

YangChen-Ning'slonglifewasnotonlyalegendofscience；italsobuiltabridgebetweenEastandWest.

21.WheredidYangChen-NingearnhisPhD?

A.TsinghuaUniversity

B.TheUniversityofChicago

C.Hefei,Anhui

D.TheInstituteforAdvancedStudy

22.YangandTsung-DaoLeereceivedthe1957NobelPrizemainlybecausethey.

A.showcdthatparityisnotkeptinweakinteractions

B.improvedEinstein'stheoryofgravity

C.createdtheYang-Millstheory

D.builttheStandardModelusedinparticlephysics

23.WhichofthefollowingdidYangChen-Ningdoforhishomeland?

①RaisedmoneyforChinesescholarsstudyingabroad

②HelpedrestorebasicscientificresearchinChina

?BuiltthefirstuniversityinHefei

?Offeredadviceonnationalscientificpolicies

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.①③④

D.②③④

24.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.HeneverrelumedtoworkwithTsinghuaaftergoingabroad.

B.TheYang-Millstheorymatierslittleinphysics.

C.NootheroverseasChinesescholarsvisitedChinabefore1971.

D.HisworkhelpedmakescienceeducationinChinastronger.

25.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthisarticle?

A.Toencourageyoungpeopletostudyphysics.

B.Toexplaintheideasbehind（he1957Nobeldiscovery.

C.lbintroduceagreatphysicistandshowhisinfluence.

D.TocomparescienceeducationinChinaandtheUS.

第二節(jié)短文填空以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到文章中，

使原文的意思完整、連貫。

（10分）

A.Thetradition（傳統(tǒng)）runsinthefamily.

B.Asateenager,heworkedveryhard.

C.Baiwasbornintoawrestlingfamily.

D.Baiisknownas"WrestlingGrandpa,,.

E.Hisfamilythoughthewascra，y,buthedidn'tgiveup.

F.HiswrestlingclubhasbecomeahomeIbryoungstars.

InasmallvillageinBaoding,HebeiProvince,69-year-oldBaiHejiangisdoingsomethingamazing.He

istryingtosaveBaodingFastWrestling（保定快跤），atraditionalChinesesport.26Andhehasspent

12yearsteachingChinese-stylewrestlingtoover1,000childrenforfree.

27Hisgrandfatherwasabodyguardandcoach（保鏢及教練），andhisfatheranduncleswerewrestlers

too.Hestartedlearningwrestlingwhenhewasonly4or5yearsold.28Everydayafterschool,herodea

bicycletoaplace8or9kilometresawaytolearnwrestling.Hishardworkpaidoff（獲得好結果），andhejoined

Hebei'sprofessionalwrestlingteam.

Afterheretired（退休）,hewentbacktohishometowntodobusiness.Butheneverforgothisdrcam——he

wantedtopassdownChinese-stylewrestling.Soat57,heopenedafreewrestlinggym.29Hechanged

anoldfactoryintoawrestlingclub.Therekidswithaninterestin:hesportcouldlearnwrestlingforfree.Many

childrenworkhard,andsomeevenbecomegreatwrestlers.

30Bai'sgranddaughterandtwograndsonsarenowtrainingathisclub.

第三節(jié)信息匹配請根據下面五個人的需求，幫他們做出合適的選擇。

（7.5分）信息匹配請根據下面五個人的需求，幫他們做出合適的選擇。

31MarciaisapersonwhoiscrazyA.SchoolTalentShow

abouttheoldthings.ShereallylikesCanyousing?Canyoudance?Canyouplaythe

listeningIosameoldsongsbecausesheguitar?Ifyonareinterestedintheseactivities,yon

thinkssomenewsongsaretoonoisy.canjoinusonSaturdaynight.

32LisaisgoodatB.WonderfulSchoolTrip

drawingpicturesandartisAtriptoZhongshanParkwillbeheldnextweek.It's

everythingtoher.Shereallywantstolearnagoodtimeforyouandyourteacherstogettogether

fromothers.（聚會）.

33LiLeiisastudentinafamousC.FootballClub

university.Helikessportsverymuch?andheDoyoulikesoccer?Doyouwanttoplayitwell?

isafootballfan.Welcometoourciuh.EvcrySundayafternoon,wc

34Tony'smotherisahouscwifc.Shewillhaveawonderfulmatch.

isinterestedincookingsomedeliciousfoodD.OldSongsAppreciation

forfamilyandfriends.SheisinterestedinHereisawonderfulplaceforyoutorelax.Youwil

makingsomebreadorcakes.thinkofsomebeautifulmemories（i己憶）whenyou

35Laurathinksitisheartheoldsongs.

veryboringtostayatschoolE.PicturesonShow

withoutanyinterestingactivities.SheisSonicpaintingsareonshowinthegymofour

undertoomuchpressure（壓力）Sheschool.Theyaredrawnbyourschoolmates,inall

needstobreathe（呼吸）somefreshairkindsofcolorsand

outside.styles.

F.HowtoMakeCakes

Thisisaveryusefulprogramfbryou.EveryFriday

afternoon,wewillleadyoutoenjoythesweetcakes.

翻譯句子請根據每句話的漢語意思，在空缺處填寫合適的英文表達，每空不超過3個單詞。

36.（1分）湯姆每天都期待著他最喜歡的地理課。

Tomhisfavouritelesson--everyday.

37.（1分）當我遇到難題的時候，我就向老師求助。

WhenI，Iwillteachersforhelp.

38.（1分）每年這個時候，全家人一起遠足是很有趣的。

ofyear,it'sinterestingtoafamilyouting.

39.（1分）上勞動課能幫我們準備好應對日常生活中的麻煩.

Takinglabourclassescangelusthetroublewemayhavein.

40.（1分）多虧這次旅行計劃，我們會再次充滿活力。

theplanforthistrip,we'llbeenergyagain.

語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

（10分）IamLiMing,astudentinGradeSeven.Lindaisoneofniybestfriendsatschool.Weareinthesame

class.Sheis41Englishgirl.SheisfromLondon.Sheisn'theavyorthin.Sheisofmediumheight.Inclass,

sheusuallywearsglasses42sheisshort-sighted（近視的）.

43（lucky）?LindaandIliveinthesameneighbourhood.Onweekdays>weoftenrideourbikesto

schooltogether.44school,wegohometogether.Wetalkaboutmany45（thing）onourwayhome.She

often46（tell）mesomethingaboutherhometownLondonandasksme47（visit）itduringthe

summervacation.Lindalikesdancingandshepractisesithard.Sheoftengetsthe48（one）prizein

competitions（比賽）.Shewantstohea49（dance）whenshegrowsup.ldon'tthinkitis3（）（difficulty）

forhertomakeherdrcamcometrueifsheworkshard.

書面表達

51.（10分）假設你是來自于英國的David,你跟隨父親來深圳，并就讀于紅嶺中學，你的好友Alice來信

想了解你在深圳新交的朋友和你的校園生活。請根據以下要點給她寫一封回信：

提示要點：

(1)介紹你的好朋友(姓名、性格、愛好)；

(2)描述你們的校園以及校園生活(喜愛的科目和課外活引等)：

(3)你對來到深圳開始新生活的感受與展望。

要求：

(1)詞數(shù)80-120左右；

(2)條理清晰，語句通順，語法正確；

(3)包含所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮。

DearAlice,

How'severythinggoing?YouaskedmeaboutmylifeinChina.I'mthrilledtosharemynewlifeinShenzhen!

Yours?

David

2025?2026學年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)紅嶺教育集團七年級(上)期中英語

試卷

參考答案與試題解析

完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

(10分)Wilburwasayoungpigwholivedonafarm.Hewasvery(1)Abecausehehadno

fricnds.Oncday,hemetaspidernamedCharlottc.Charlottcwasverykindand(2)C.Shedecidedtohelp

Wilbur.

Thefarmerwantedto(3)DWilburbecausehewassmallandweak.Charlotteknewshehadtodo

somethingtosavehim.Shestarted(ospin(紡織)webs.Shewrotemessageslike"SomePig"and"Terrific"inher

webs.Peoplefromalloverthetowncametoseethe(4)Apigandhistalentedfriend.

BecauseofCharlotte'smessages(:肖，目、),Wilburbecamevery(5)A.Hewassafenow,buthestill

likedCharlotte's(6)B.Theyspentmanydaystogether,talkingandlaughing.

Oneday,WilburnoticedthatCharlottewasvery(7)C.Shetoldhimthathertimewasalmostupand

thatshewouldsoon(8)D.Wilburwasverysad,buthepromised(承諾)to(9)Bhereggs.Charlotte

thankedhimandlaidhereggs(產卵)inasafeplace.

Whenthebabyspiderswereborn,Wilburtookcareofthemjustashehadpromised.Hetoldthebabyspiders

thestoriesabouttheirwonderfulmotherandtaughtthemthe(10)Coffriendship.Wilburlearnedthattrue

friendshipisoneofthemostvaluablethingsinlife.

一AdaptedfromCharlotte'sWeb

1.A.lonelyB.happyC.angryD.easy

2.A.meanB.lazyC.helpfulD.selfish

3.A.keepB.protectC.buyD.kill

4.A.amazingB.relaxingC.excitingD.boring

5.A.famousB.richC.strongD.old

6.A.foodB.friendshipC.moneyD.advice

7.A.healthyB.energeticC.tiredD.happy

8.A.runB.sleepC.walkD.die

9.A.lookatR.lookafterC.waitforD.workout

10.A.wealthB.truthC.importanceD.sadness

【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意:因為他沒有朋友,他很孤獨。A.lonely孤獨的;B.happy高興的;C.angry

生氣的；D.easy容易的。根據becausehehadnofriends（因為他沒有朋友）可知，因為他沒有朋友，他

很孤獨。故選A。

（2）考查形容詞。句意：夏洛特很友好，是樂于助人的。A.mean吝嗇的；B.lazy懶惰的；C.helpful樂

于助人的：D.selfish自私的。根據下文ShedecidedlohelpWHbur.（她決定幫助威爾伯。）可知，夏洛特

很友好，是樂于助人的。故選C。

（3）考查動詞。句意：農夫想殺死威爾伯，因為他又小又弱。A.keep保持;B.protect保護;C.buy買;

D.kiH殺死。根據becausehewassmallandweak（因為他又小又弱。）可知,農夫想殺死威爾伯,因為他

又小又弱。故選D。

（4）考查形容詞。句意：全鎮(zhèn)各地的人們都來看望神奇的小豬和他才華橫溢的朋友。A.amazing神奇

的1B.relaxing令人放松的;C.exciting令人興奮的1D.boring令人無聊的▼根據"Terrific"（了不起的）,

可知，全鎮(zhèn)各地的人們都來看望神奇的小豬和他才華橫溢的朋友。故選A。

（5）考查形容詞。句意：由于夏洛特的消息，威爾伯變得非常出名。A.famous著名的；B.rich富有的；

C.strong強壯的;D.old老的。根據上文Peoplefromalloverthetowncametoseethe（4）pigandhis

talentedfriend.（全鎮(zhèn)各地的人們都來看望神奇的小豬和他才華橫溢的朋友。）可知，由于夏洛特的消息，

威爾伯變得非常出名。故選A。

（6）考查名詞。句意：他現(xiàn)在安全了，但他仍然喜歡夏洛特的友誼。A.food食物；B.friendship友誼；

C.money錢;D.advice建議。C據下文Theyspentmanydayslogether,talkingandlaughing.（他們在一起

有說有笑地度過了很多天。）可知，他現(xiàn)在安全了，但他仍然喜歡夏洛特的友誼。故選B。

（7）考查形容詞。句意：有一天，威爾伯注意到夏洛特非常的疲勞。A.healthy健康的；B.energetic充

滿活力的;C.tired疲勞的；D.happy高興的。根據下文Shetoldhimthathertimewasalmostup（她告訴

他她的時間快到了）可知，有一天，威爾伯注意到夏洛特非常的疲勞。故選C。

（8）考查動詞。句意：她告訴他她的時間快到了，她快要死了。A.run跑；B.sleep睡覺；Cwalk走；

D.die死。根據Shetoldhimthathertimewasalmostup（她告訴他她的時間快到了）可知,她告訴他她的

時間快到了，她快要死了。故選D。

（9）考查動詞短語。句意：威爾伯很傷心,但他承諾照顧她的卵。A.lookat看;B.lookafter照顧；C.wait

for等；D.workout鍛煉。根據二文Whenthebabyspiderswereborn,Wilburtookcareofthemjustashehad

promised.（當小蜘蛛出生后，威爾伯正如他所承諾的那樣照顧它們。）可知，威爾伯很傷心，但他承諾

照顧她的卵。故選B。

（10）考查名詞。句意：他給小蜘蛛們講述了他們偉大母親的故事，并教導他們友誼的重要性。A.wealth

財富；B.truth真相：C.importance重要性；D.sadncss悲傷。根據卜.文Wilburlearnedthattruefriendshipis

oneofthemostvaluablethingsinlife.（威爾伯了解到真正的友誼是生命中最有價值的東西之一。）可知，

他給小蜘蛛們講述了他們偉大母親的故事，并教導他們友誼的重要性。故選C。

閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

（7.5分）Fallisamagicalseason.Theairgetscooler,theleavesturnredandyellow,andmanythings

change.Fromcolourfulparkstotastyfood,thereissomuchtolove.Wanttolearnsomeamazingfactsabout

fall?Let'sread!

Theword'Yall"

Theworcf'fair'comcsfromthephrasc"thefalloftheleaves".Whenwctalkaboutthetimebetweensummer

andwinter,wecanalsouse（heword,,aulumn".BothwordswereusedinBritain,but"fall"ismorecommonin

AmericanEnglish.

Fallbabies

Somestudiesfoundthatbabiesborninfallarealittlemorelikelytoliveto100thanthoseborninother

seasons.Researchersnoticed（注意至U）thatmanyveryoldAmericanshadautumnbirthdays.

Animalsgetready

Manyanimalsprepareforwinterinfall.Squirrelscollectnuts,bearseatextraI'oodtogetfat,andsomebirds

flysouthtowarmerplaces.Someanimalsgrowthickerfur,andothershibernatethroughwinter.

Fallfoods

Summerisgreatforstrawberriesandwatermelons,butfallbringsapples,pears,pumpkinsandmanyother

fruitsandvegetables.Peopleoftenmakepiesandsoupswiththem.

Fundate：theautumnequinox（秋分）

TheautumnequinoxusuallyfallsonSeptember22ndor23rd,butsometimesitchanges.Intheyear2303?it

willbeonSeptember24th.Markyoarcalendar!

11.Wheredoestheword"fall"comefrom?B

A.Thefallofthetrees.

B.Thefalloftheleaves.

C.Thcfalloftheapples.

D.Thefallofthesnow.

12.Whatdosquirrelsusuallydoinfall?C

A.Slccpallwinter.

B.Flytowarmplaces.

C.Collectnuts.

D.Growthickerfur.

13.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?D

A.Theautumnequinoxneverchangesitsdate.

B."Autumn"ismorecommonthan"fall"inAmericanEnglish.

C.Applcsandpumpkinsarcmainlysummerfoods.

D.Peoplehorninfallmayliveabitlonger.

14.Thephrase"prepareforwinter"mostlikelymeansA.

A.dothingsbeforewintercomes

B.enjoywinterholidays

C.stoplookingforfood

D.becomeweakerinwinter

15.ThispassageismostlikelyfromaC.

A.moviereview

B.travelguidebook

C.kids'sciencepage

D.sportsnewsreport

【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據原文第二段"Theword'fall'comesfromthephrase'thefalloftheleaves'.'1

（"fall',這個詞來源于短語”樹葉的落下”。）可知,"fall”的詞源是“樹葉的落下“。A選項”樹木的倒

下”、C選項”蘋果的掉落”、D選項“雪的落下”均與原文不符。故選B.

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據原文第四段"Squirrelscollectnuts,bearseatextrafoodtogetfat,andsomebirdsfly

southtowarmerplaces."（松鼠收集堅果，熊吃額外的食物來囤積脂肪，一些鳥飛往南方溫暖的地方。）

可知，松鼠在秋天通常收集堅果。A選項"整個冬天睡覺”（冬眠）是部分動物的行為，而非松鼠；B選

項”飛往溫暖的地方”是鳥類的行為：D選項”長出更厚的皮毛”是其他動物的準備方式。故選Co

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據原文第三段"Somestudiesfoundthatbabiesborninfallarcalittlemorelikelytolive

to100thanthoseborninotherseasons."（一些研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，秋天出生的嬰兒比其他季節(jié)出生的嬰兒更有可

能活到100歲。）可知，秋天出生的人可能活得稍長一些，D選項表述正確。A選項”秋分日期從不

改變”與原文第五段"TheautumnequinoxusuallyfallsonSeptember22ndor23rd,butsometimesit

changes.”（秋分通常在9月22日或23日，但有時會變化。）矛盾；B選項”在美國英語中，butumN

比,fall,更常見"與原文第二段"but'fall'ismorecommoninAmericanEnglish"（但"fall"在美國英語中

更常見）相反；C選項"蘋果和南瓜主要是夏季食物"與原文第五段"bu（fallbringsapples,pears,

pumpkinsandmanyotherfruitsandvegetables"（但秋天帶來了蘋果、梨、南瓜和許多其他水果和蔬菜）

不符。故選Do

（4）詞義猜測題。根據原文第四段后文"Squirrelscollectnu:s,bearseatextrafoodtogetfat,somebirds

flysouth...Someanimalsgrowthickerfur,andothershibernatethroughwinter."（松鼠收集堅果、熊囤積脂

肪、鳥類南飛、動物長厚皮毛或冬眠）可知，這些都是動物在冬天來臨前做的準備工作。因此"prepare

forwinter"意為"在冬天到來前做準備“。B選項“享受寒假"、C選項"停止尋找食物"、D選項"在

冬天變得更虛弱”均不符合語境。故選A。

（5）推理判斷題。文章圍繞秋天的趣味知識展開，包括"fall”的詞源、秋天出生的嬰兒的特點、動物

的過冬準備、秋季食物和秋分H期，內容淺顯易懂、充滿趣味性，適合兒童閱讀，最可能來自兒童科學

版面。A選項“電影評論”側重對電影的評價；B選項"旅游指南”側重旅行相關信息；D選項”體

育新聞報道”側重體育賽事，均與文章主題不符。故選Co

（7.5分）SarahisagirlfromtheUnitedStates.Shehasbrightblueeyesandlongbrownhair.Thissummer,

shecomestoChinaforasummercamp.Atfirst,shefeelsabitnervousandlonely,becauseeverythinglooks

newandshedoesn'tknowanyone.

Oneafternoon,aChinesegirlnamedSunMeinoticesSarahsittingaloneunderatree.Shewalksoverand

smiles.

"Hi,I'mSunMei.I'monmywaytodinner.Wouldyouliketojoinme?"

Sarah'sfacelightsup."Surc!Thankyou"

Promthatdayon,theybecomecloser.Duringtheday,theyvisitfamousplaces.TheyalsolearnaboutChinese

culturethroughfunactivitieslikelearningChinesecalligraphyandmakingmooncakes.SometimesSarahhelps

SunMeiwithherEnglish,andSunMeiteachesSarahafewsimpleChinesephrases.Atnight?theyoftentalk

abouttheirlivesanddreams.Sarahsaysshehopestobeatravelwriteroneday,whileSunMeihopestostudy

abroadinthefuture.Daybyday,theyunderstandeachotherbetter.

Ontheirlastnight,Sarahsayssoftly,"It'ssonicetomeetyouatthiscamp.YoumademydaysinChina

wonderful."

SunMeismiles,"I'mluckytobeyourfriend.WhenIwassadorhadaproblem,youlistenedandcheeredme

up.

Thenextmorning,theyarcbothsadtosaygoodbye.

"YouarealwayswelcomeinChina,Sarah,"saysSunMei."I'llinissyou."

"Mecoo,"saysSarah."Seeyounexttime.Let'skeepintouchonline"

16.WhydoesSarahfeelalittlenervousatfirst?B

A.Shecan'tspeakChinese.

B.Shehasnofriendsthere.

C.Shcisafraidofsleepingalone.

D.Shcdoesn'tlikethefoodthere.

17.HowdoSunMeiandSarahstarttheirfriendship?C

A.Theyplayagameatthecamp.

B.Theymakemooncakestogether.

C.SunMeiasksSarahtoeatdinner.

D.SarahhelpsSunMeiwithherhomework.

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?C

A.SarahteachesSunMeiChinesephrases.

B.SunMeiwantstobecomeatravelwriter.

C.Thegirlsleambothlanguageandculture.

D.SarahplanstoliveinChinaformanyyears.

19.Whatcan\vclearnfromthetalkontheirlastnight?B

A.SarahwillcomebacktoChinasoon.

B.Theybecomeimportanttoeachother.

C.TheyplantotraveltotheUStogether.

D.SunMeidoesn'tlikesharingherfeelings.

20.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?D

A.Chinesefoodandfestivalsarefamousworldwide.

B.It'shardtomakefriendsinanewcountry.

C.Languagelearningismoreimportantthantraveling.

D.Girlsfromdifferentcountriesbecomegoodfriends.

【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據原文第一段"Atfirst,shefeelsabitnervousandlonely,becauseeverything

looksnewandshedoesn'