2026年考研英語詞匯測驗含答案第一部分：詞匯選擇填空（共10題，每題2分，合計20分）說明：下列句子中有10處空白，每處空白有4個選項，請根據(jù)句子語境選擇最合適的選項。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______thetraditionaljobmarket,leadingtobothopportunitiesandchallenges.A.revolutionizedB.complicatedC.marginalizedD.standardized2.To______sustainablegrowth,companiesmustbalanceeconomicefficiencywithenvironmentalresponsibility.A.achieveB.deteriorateC.neglectD.postpone3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingmoresocialwelfareprograms.A.exacerbateB.mitigateC.eliminateD.stabilize4.Despitethe______economicconditions,thetechindustrycontinuestoattractsignificantinvestment.A.stableB.volatileC.predictableD.stagnant5.The______ofremoteworkhastransformedhowbusinessesoperateinthepost-pandemicera.A.declineB.adoptionC.rejectionD.reduction6.Manyentrepreneursface______whenbalancinginnovationwithpracticalconstraints.A.flexibilityB.ambiguityC.consensusD.clarity7.Theglobalsupplychainwas______bythepandemic,causingdelaysandshortages.A.strengthenedB.disruptedC.optimizedD.diversified8.To______inthecompetitivemarket,startupsneedtodevelopuniquevaluepropositions.A.thriveB.stagnateC.falterD.persist9.The______ofrenewableenergysourceshassignificantlyreducedcarbonemissionsinmanyregions.A.exploitationB.adoptionC.neglectD.depletion10.The______betweenurbanandruralareasoftenleadstodisparitiesinaccesstoeducationandhealthcare.A.convergenceB.divergenceC.integrationD.synchronization第二部分：詞匯同義辨析（共10題，每題2分，合計20分）說明：下列每組詞匯中，只有一項與其他三項意義最不相關(guān)，請選擇該項。11.A.innovativeB.conventionalC.progressiveD.outdated-Answer:D12.A.deficientB.adequateC.sufficientD.abundant-Answer:A13.A.ambiguousB.clearC.explicitD.obscure-Answer:A14.A.fluctuateB.stabilizeC.varyD.remain-Answer:B15.A.mitigateB.worsenC.alleviateD.intensify-Answer:B16.A.collaborateB.competeC.cooperateD.conflict-Answer:D17.A.ephemeralB.permanentC.enduringD.transient-Answer:A18.A.scrutinizeB.glanceC.examineD.inspect-Answer:B19.A.diminishB.expandC.increaseD.amplify-Answer:A20.A.versatileB.specializedC.multifacetedD.narrow-Answer:B第三部分：詞匯搭配填空（共10題，每題2分，合計20分）說明：下列句子中有10處空白，每處空白有4個選項，請根據(jù)詞語搭配選擇最合適的選項。21.Thecompany'sstrategyinvolves______itsmarketsharethroughaggressivemarketingcampaigns.A.expandingB.maintainingC.reducingD.eroding22.To______theproject'srisks,theteamconductedathoroughfeasibilitystudy.A.assessB.ignoreC.enhanceD.minimize23.ThenewCEOaimsto______acultureofinnovationwithintheorganization.A.fosterB.undermineC.suppressD.neglect24.Theeconomic______hasledtohigherinflationratesandreducedconsumerspending.A.instabilityB.stabilityC.growthD.decline25.The______ofdigitalpaymentshasrevolutionizedthefinancialindustry.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.declineD.elimination26.To______thecompetition,thefirmneedstodevelopcutting-edgetechnology.A.surpassB.emulateC.weakenD.match27.The______ofremoteworkhasallowedemployeestobalancetheirprofessionalandpersonallivesbetter.A.implementationB.oppositionC.discontinuationD.modification28.Thegovernment'spolicyaimsto______povertybyprovidingjobtrainingprograms.A.eradicateB.exacerbateC.sustainD.postpone29.The______ofartificialintelligenceinhealthcarehasimproveddiagnosticaccuracy.A.integrationB.exclusionC.rejectionD.limitation30.The______betweendifferentdepartmentsoftenhindersefficientcollaboration.A.coordinationB.communicationC.conflictD.cooperation第四部分：詞匯語境應(yīng)用（共10題，每題2分，合計20分）說明：下列句子中有10處空白，每處空白有4個選項，請根據(jù)語境選擇最合適的選項。31.Therapid______oftechnologyhasmadeitessentialforworkerstocontinuouslyupdatetheirskills.A.advancementB.declineC.stagnationD.regression32.Thecompany's______strategyhelpeditsurvivetheeconomicdownturn.A.conservativeB.aggressiveC.passiveD.flexible33.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalcommunities.A.mitigateB.amplifyC.ignoreD.exacerbate34.The______ofrenewableenergysourceshasreducedthecountry'sdependenceonfossilfuels.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.depletionD.exploitation35.The______betweenurbanandruralareasoftenleadstoeducationaldisparities.A.convergenceB.divergenceC.integrationD.synchronization36.To______inthecompetitivemarket,startupsneedtoinnovateanddifferentiatetheirproducts.A.thriveB.stagnateC.falterD.persist37.The______ofartificialintelligenceincustomerservicehasimprovedefficiencyandsatisfaction.A.integrationB.exclusionC.rejectionD.limitation38.Theeconomic______hasledtoincreasedunemploymentratesandreducedconsumerconfidence.A.stabilityB.growthC.recessionD.boom39.The______ofremoteworkhasallowedemployeestoavoidcommutingandsavetime.A.implementationB.oppositionC.discontinuationD.modification40.The______ofdataanalyticshastransformedhowbusinessesmakedecisions.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.depletionD.exploitation答案與解析第一部分：詞匯選擇填空1.A.revolutionized解析：artificialintelligence（人工智能）對傳統(tǒng)就業(yè)市場產(chǎn)生了顛覆性影響，故選revolutionized（使……革命化）。2.A.achieve解析：句子強(qiáng)調(diào)實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，故選achieve（實現(xiàn)）。3.B.mitigate解析：政策旨在緩解收入不平等，故選mitigate（減輕）。4.B.volatile解析：經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況波動不定，故選volatile（動蕩的）。5.B.adoption解析：遠(yuǎn)程工作被廣泛采用，故選adoption（采用）。6.B.ambiguity解析：創(chuàng)業(yè)者面臨創(chuàng)新與實踐之間的模糊性，故選ambiguity（模糊性）。7.B.disrupted解析：疫情擾亂了全球供應(yīng)鏈，故選disrupted（擾亂）。8.A.thrive解析：創(chuàng)業(yè)公司在競爭中茁壯成長，故選thrive（繁榮）。9.B.adoption解析：可再生能源的使用減少了碳排放，故選adoption（采用）。10.B.divergence解析：城鄉(xiāng)差距導(dǎo)致教育醫(yī)療資源不均，故選divergence（差異）。第二部分：詞匯同義辨析11.D.outdated解析：outdated（過時的）與其他三項（innovative創(chuàng)新、conventional傳統(tǒng)、progressive進(jìn)步）意義不同。12.A.deficient解析：deficient（不足的）與其他三項（adequate充足的、sufficient足夠的、abundant豐富的）意義相反。13.A.ambiguous解析：ambiguous（模糊的）與其他三項（clear清晰的、explicit明確的、obscure晦澀的）意義不同。14.B.stabilize解析：stabilize（穩(wěn)定）與其他三項（fluctuate波動、vary變化、remain保持）意義相反。15.B.worsen解析：worsen（惡化）與其他三項（mitigate減輕、alleviate緩解、intensify加劇）意義相反。16.D.conflict解析：conflict（沖突）與其他三項（collaborate合作、compete競爭、cooperate合作）意義不同。17.A.ephemeral解析：ephemeral（短暫的）與其他三項（permanent永久的、enduring持久的、transient短暫的）意義不同。18.B.glance解析：glance（掃視）與其他三項（scrutinize仔細(xì)檢查、examine檢查、inspect檢查）程度較輕。19.A.diminish解析：diminish（減少）與其他三項（expand擴(kuò)大、increase增加、amplify放大）意義相反。20.B.specialized解析：specialized（專業(yè)的）與其他三項（versatile多才多藝的、multifaceted多方面的、narrow狹隘的）意義不同。第三部分：詞匯搭配填空21.A.expanding解析：expandmarketshare（擴(kuò)大市場份額）是固定搭配。22.A.assess解析：assessrisks（評估風(fēng)險）是固定搭配。23.A.foster解析：fosteraculture（培養(yǎng)文化）是固定搭配。24.A.instability解析：economicinstability（經(jīng)濟(jì)不穩(wěn)定）是固定搭配。25.A.adoption解析：adoptionofdigitalpayments（數(shù)字支付的采用）是固定搭配。26.A.surpass解析：surpassthecompetition（超越競爭）是固定搭配。27.A.implementation解析：implementationofremotework（遠(yuǎn)程工作的實施）是固定搭配。