2025年新版單詞朗讀考研練習(xí)題及答案一、詞匯辨析與應(yīng)用（共20題，每題2分）1.TherapiddevelopmentofAIhas________traditionalindustries,forcingthemtoadaptorfaceobsolescence.A.facilitatedB.disruptedC.optimizedD.sustained2.Researchersareexploringthe________ofneuroplasticitytodesignmoreeffectiverehabilitationprogramsforstrokepatients.A.implicationsB.regulationsC.limitationsD.contradictions3.Thegovernment’snewpolicyoncarbonneutralityaimsto________greenhousegasemissionsby40%withinthenextdecade.A.propagateB.mitigateC.replicateD.fabricate4.Inthegigeconomy,freelancersoftenface________jobsecuritycomparedtofull-timeemployees.A.nominalB.robustC.precariousD.redundant5.Theprofessor’slectureonquantumcomputingwasso________thatevenadvancedstudentsstruggledtofollow.A.convolutedB.conciseC.pragmaticD.versatile6.Urbanplannersemphasizetheneedto________greenspacesinmegacitiestoimproveresidents’qualityoflife.A.segregateB.integrateC.terminateD.trivialize7.Thearchaeologicaldiscovery________newlightonthetraderoutesoftheancientSilkRoad.A.castB.shedC.projectedD.radiated8.Toaddressthehousingcrisis,localauthoritieshave________aseriesofsubsidiesforfirst-timehomebuyers.A.enforcedB.initiatedC.revokedD.deferred9.Thedocumentary’s________portrayalofclimaterefugeessparkedwidespreadpublicconcern.A.impartialB.speculativeC.poignantD.frivolous10.Recentstudiessuggestthatexcessivescreentimemay________cognitivedevelopmentinyoungchildren.A.stimulateB.impedeC.enhanceD.diversify11.Thecompany’sdecisiontooutsourceproductionwasdrivenbythe________toreduceoperationalcosts.A.imperativeB.anomalyC.discrepancyD.paradox12.Inmulticulturalclassrooms,teachersmust________instructionalmethodstomeetdiverselearningneeds.A.streamlineB.customizeC.standardizeD.rationalize13.Theastronomers’theoryaboutdarkmatterremains________duetothelackofdirectobservationalevidence.A.plausibleB.conclusiveC.hypotheticalD.empirical14.Thenovelist’slatestworkisa________ofhistoricalfactsandfictionalcharacters,blurringthelinebetweentruthandimagination.A.fusionB.partitionC.substitutionD.duplication15.Tocombatmisinformation,socialmediaplatformshaveintroducedalgorithmsto________falsecontentmoreefficiently.A.authenticateB.disseminateC.censorD.validate16.Theelderlyman’s________memoryofhischildhoodsurprisedeveryone,ashecouldrecallminutedetailsfromoversevendecadesago.A.acuteB.fragileC.intermittentD.superficial17.Thesuccessoftherenewableenergyprojecthingesonthe________ofadvancedstoragetechnologiestosolvetheissueofintermittentpowersupply.A.derivationB.implementationC.deviationD.elimination18.Criticsarguethattheneweducationreformfocusestoomuchonstandardizedtesting,________thedevelopmentofcreativethinking.A.nurturingB.prioritizingC.stiflingD.fostering19.Thediplomat’s________approachtonegotiationshelpedbridgethegapbetweenthetwoconflictingparties.A.confrontationalB.conciliatoryC.dogmaticD.indifferent20.Theriseofremoteworkhasledtoa________inurbanmigrationpatterns,withmoreprofessionalschoosingtoliveinsuburbanareas.A.stagnationB.reversalC.accelerationD.duplication二、段落朗讀材料（含核心詞匯標(biāo)注）（一）Theproliferationofartificialintelligence(AI)inhealthcarehastriggeredbothoptimismandscrutiny.Recentbreakthroughsinmachinelearningenablealgorithmstoanalyzemedicalimages—suchasMRIsandX-rays—withaprecisionrivalingthatofexperiencedradiologists.Forinstance,AIsystemstrainedonvastdatasetscandetectearlysignsoflungcancerordiabeticretinopathy,potentiallysavingmillionsoflives.However,ethicalconcernspersist:issueslikedataprivacy,biasintrainingmodels,andtheaccountabilityofAI-drivendiagnosticerrorsdemandurgentregulation.AsresearchersstrivetoenhanceAI’sadaptivecapabilities,theintegrationofhumanexpertiseremainscrucialtoensuringthattechnologyservesasacomplement,notareplacement,forhealthcareprofessionals.核心詞匯：proliferation（激增）、scrutiny（審查）、precision（精準(zhǔn)度）、dataset（數(shù)據(jù)集）、ethical（倫理的）、accountability（責(zé)任）、adaptivecapabilities（適應(yīng)能力）、complement（補(bǔ)充）（二）TheArcticregionisundergoingunprecedentedtransformationduetoclimatechange.Overthepastthreedecades,theaveragetemperatureherehasrisentwiceasfastastheglobalaverage,leadingtotheacceleratedmeltingofseaice.Thisphenomenonnotonlythreatenspolarbearhabitatsbutalsodisruptsindigenouscommunitieswhoselivelihoodsdependontraditionalhuntingandfishing.Conversely,theretreatingicehasopenednewshippingroutes,suchastheNorthernSeaRoute,whichcouldreducetraveltimebetweenAsiaandEuropebyupto40%.However,theecologicalrisksofincreasedmaritimeactivity—includingoilspillsandnoisepollution—posesignificantchallenges.Internationalcooperation,fromsettingemissionreductiontargetstoestablishingprotectedmarineareas,isnowmorecriticalthanevertobalancedevelopmentandconservationinthisfragileecosystem.核心詞匯：unprecedented（前所未有的）、acceleratedmelting（加速融化）、indigenous（本土的）、livelihood（生計(jì)）、retreating（消退的）、maritime（海上的）、ecological（生態(tài)的）、fragileecosystem（脆弱生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）（三）Theconceptof“l(fā)ifelonglearning”hasevolvedfromabuzzwordtoanecessityinthe21st-centuryjobmarket.Withautomationdisplacingroutinetasksandindustriesundergoingrapidtechnologicalupheaval,workersmustcontinuouslyupdatetheirskillstoremainemployable.OnlineplatformslikeCourseraandedXhavedemocratizedaccesstoeducation,offeringcoursesfromtopuniversitiesatafractionoftraditionaltuitioncosts.Micro-credentials,suchasspecializedcertificatesindataanalysisordigitalmarketing,areincreasinglyrecognizedbyemployersasvalidindicatorsofcompetency.However,thedigitaldivideremainsabarrier:low-incomeindividualsandthoseinruralareasoftenlackreliableinternetordevicestoparticipate.Governmentsandprivatesectorsarenowinvestingininfrastructureandsubsidiestoensurethatlifelonglearningisinclusive,empoweringallsegmentsofsocietytothriveinanever-changingeconomy.核心詞匯：lifelonglearning（終身學(xué)習(xí)）、buzzword（流行語）、automation（自動(dòng)化）、displace（取代）、technologicalupheaval（技術(shù)劇變）、democratize（普及）、micro-credentials（微證書）、digitaldivide（數(shù)字鴻溝）、inclusive（包容的）三、答案及解析1.B解析：disrupt意為“顛覆”，符合AI對(duì)傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)的沖擊語境；facilitate（促進(jìn)）、optimize（優(yōu)化）、sustain（維持）均與“forcetoadapt”矛盾。2.A解析：implications意為“影響/應(yīng)用”，研究神經(jīng)可塑性的“應(yīng)用”以設(shè)計(jì)康復(fù)項(xiàng)目；regulations（規(guī)則）、limitations（限制）、contradictions（矛盾）不符合語境。3.B解析：mitigate（減少）與“carbonneutrality（碳中和）”目標(biāo)一致；propagate（傳播）、replicate（復(fù)制）、fabricate（捏造）邏輯不符。4.C解析：precarious（不穩(wěn)定的）描述零工經(jīng)濟(jì)中自由職業(yè)者的工作保障；nominal（名義上的）、robust（穩(wěn)固的）、redundant（冗余的）與“oftenface”的負(fù)面語境矛盾。5.A解析：convoluted（復(fù)雜難懂的）對(duì)應(yīng)“evenadvancedstudentsstruggled”；concise（簡(jiǎn)潔的）、pragmatic（務(wù)實(shí)的）、versatile（多才多藝的）不符合難度描述。6.B解析：integrate（整合）指在大城市中“融入”綠地；segregate（隔離）、terminate（終止）、trivialize（輕視）與“improvequalityoflife”目標(biāo)相反。7.B解析：shedlighton為固定搭配，意為“闡明”；cast（投射）、project（投影）、radiate（輻射）不與lighton搭配。8.B解析：initiate（啟動(dòng)）與“subsidies（補(bǔ)貼）”搭配；enforce（執(zhí)行）、revoke（撤銷）、defer（推遲）不符合“addresshousingcrisis”的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。9.C解析：poignant（感人的）描述紀(jì)錄片對(duì)氣候難民的“深刻刻畫”；impartial（公正的）、speculative（推測(cè)的）、frivolous（輕率的）與“sparkedconcern”的情感共鳴不符。10.B解析：impede（阻礙）對(duì)應(yīng)“excessivescreentime（過度屏幕時(shí)間）”對(duì)認(rèn)知發(fā)展的負(fù)面影響；stimulate（刺激）、enhance（提升）、diversify（多樣化）邏輯相反。11.A解析：imperative（必要之事）指“降低運(yùn)營(yíng)成本”是公司決策的“驅(qū)動(dòng)力”；anomaly（異常）、discrepancy（差異）、paradox（矛盾）不符合因果關(guān)系。12.B解析：customize（定制）指教師“調(diào)整教學(xué)方法”以適應(yīng)多元需求；streamline（簡(jiǎn)化）、standardize（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化）、rationalize（合理化）與“diverseneeds”矛盾。13.C解析：hypothetica