第=page22頁，共=sectionpages22頁2025-2026學年吉林省長春八中高一（上）期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共37.5分。A4WinterHikestoExploreintheCarbonRiverCorridorFedbyMountRainier'ssnow，theCarbonRiverformsaforestedcanyon（峽谷）abovethenorthwestcornerofMountRainierNationalPark.Visitthisareatoenjoytimeoutsideandlearntherichhistoryofitslocalcommunities.Beforeyourtrip，checkthearea'swebsiteforinformationlikebusinesshours，passrulesandwintersafetytips

FoothillsTrail（小路）—WilkesontoCarbonado

TotalClimb：400feet

TheFoothillsTrailstartsinPuyallupandrunsthroughBuckley，allowingaccessalongtheway.ThepartbetweenthetwotownsWilkesonandCarbonadoisanoldrailroadwithawidepaththroughsecond-growthwoodland.

GreenLakeTrail

TotalClimb：1，500feet

TheGreenLakeTrailisafairlychallengingbutshorthiketoapocketlakeinauniquemountainrainforest.Thewidetrailoffersaniceexperienceasitclimbsthroughtallfirtrees，passesabeautifulwaterfall，andendsontheshore（岸）ofalovelymountainlake.

ChenuisFallsTrail

TotalClimb：500feet

Alongwalk（orshortmountainbikeride）leadstoawaterfallthatflowsintotherushingCarbonRiver.Checktripreportsforanycrossingsthatmaybedifficultinwinter，butstillenjoymostofthehiketoseethefalls.

WestBoundaryTrail

TotalClimb：2，800feet

TheWestBoundaryTrailtakesyouthroughanold-growthrainforesttoawaterfallafter1.3miles.Thisisagreatplacetoturnbackiftheweatherisbadorifyoudon'twanttoclimbthesteep（陡的）pathtoAlkiCrest.1.WhatshouldvisitorsdofirstbeforegoingtotheCarbonRiverCorridor？______A.Bookacampsiteinadvance.

B.Learnaboutthelocalhistory.

C.Checkitswebsiteforkeyinformation.

D.Practicehikingonsnow-coveredtrails.2.WhatcanvisitorsexpecttoseealongtheFoothillsTrail？______A.Anold-growthrainforest.

B.Alakebetweentwotowns.

C.Apaththroughsecond-growthwoodland.

D.AwaterfallthatfeedsintotheCarbonRiver.3.Whichhikerequiresthemosteffortintermsofclimbing？______A.FoothillsTrail. B.GreenLakeTrail.

C.ChenuisFallsTrail. D.WestBoundaryTrail.BWhataday!Thatmorning，Iwasworriedthatnoonewouldtalktome.ButIwaswrong.Ididn'tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatallonthefirstdayofseniorhighschool.Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool，butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshereandthere'salottoexploreatseniorhighschool.IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthatmorning.

MynameisAdamandI'mafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.

First，IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethesuitableonesfrommaths，English，chemistry，worldhistory，Chineseandsoon.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage，butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.

Ihadtochooseextra-curricularactivities，too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam，butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.Obviously，Iwasunhappy，butIwon'tquit.I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead.EveryWednesday，weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.

IknowI'llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.I'mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourses，andit'llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.Still，I'mhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn'talwaysfun，butI'llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterthefirstmorningofseniorhighschool？______A.Confident. B.Disappointed. C.Frightened. D.Anxious.5.Whichcoursedidtheschooladviserrecommendtheauthortotake？______A.Maths. B.Literature. C.Chinese. D.Chemistry.6.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4？______A.ThecoachadvisedAdamtojoinavolunteerclub.

B.Adamdecidedtomaketheteamthenextyear.

C.Adamhandedoutfoodtothestudentsintheschool.

D.ThecoachhelpedAdampracticeplayingfootball.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeAdam？______A.Shallow. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Dependent.CYou'recheckingoutatyourfavoritestoreorcoffeeshopwhentheworkerfacestheirscreentowardyou，silentlysuggestingatip—eventhoughyoudidn'treceiveanynotableservice.Theysmileandsay，"It'lljustaskyouaquestion，"asthescreenturnstowardyou.Suddenly，you'rewonderinghowmuchtotip，whilefeelinganuncomfortablemixoffeelings.Aseachsecondpasses，theworkerturnstheireyesaside，waiting.

Tippingcultureor"tipflation"isanewterm，definedasbusinessesandtheirworkersaskingforanincreasingnumberoftipsfortheirservices.

ResearchfromthePewResearchCenterin2023showsthatover70%ofU.S.adultconsumers（消費者）havenoticedanincreaseintippingexpectationssince2020.Thischangeishappeningacrossdifferentservicesettings，influencedbyfactorsliketechnologicalchangesintipping.

Mostservicebusinessesuseplatforms（平臺）suchasSquare，whichenablecustomerstotipdigitally—commonly15%，20%，or25%ofthetotalbill.Customersalsohavethechoicetoaddacustomtiporchoosenottotipatall."Iwouldsaysomepeoplewillclickthe20%tip—that'sprettystandard，"saidAmberJansson，whousedtoworkatGuruDonuts.

A2024Popmenustudyshowsthataround60%ofconsumerssaytheyaretiredofbeingaskedtotipfordifferentservicesandaround61%feelpressuredtotip."Therequestfortippingisgettingalittleoutofcontrol.It'sstartingtoappearinplaceswhereIdon'tthinkitshouldbeasked，"BoiseStatejuniorCalvinArnoldsaid."Ifit'sgoingtogointhatdirection，weshouldjustaddsomethinglikeaservicecharge."

There'sadifferencebetweentippingtothanksomeoneforqualityserviceandbeingaskedtotipforbuyingabottleddrinkorservingyourself.Whentippingbecomesacommonrequest，nomatterhowtheserviceisprovided，itstartstofeellesslikethankfulnessandmorelikeamust.Besides，it'simportanttoconsiderhowresponsibletippingpracticesaffectdifferentserviceindustryworkers—andwhotrulybenefitsfromthem.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicof"tipflation"？______A.Byexplainingitinsimplewords.

B.Bydescribingareal-lifesituation.

C.Byraisinganopen-endedquestion.

D.Bycomparingitwithanotherterm.9.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningSquare？______A.Thepaststandardsoftipping. B.Thelowtippingexpectations.

C.Theincreaseintippingamounts. D.Thedigitalinfluenceontipping.10.WhatdidArnoldsuggestfortipping？______A.Itcouldbereplacedbyaservicecharge.

B.Itcouldbebasedonservicequality.

C.Itcouldbecanceledinsomeindustries.

D.Itcouldbedecidedbyconsumers.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.Whymoremoneyisbeingspent B.Whatconsumersmustdecide

C.Whenthankscomewithaprice D.HowserviceworkersearnmoreDApersonhereonEarthshelledoutalotofgreenforapieceoftheredplanetonWednesdaywhenSotheby'sputaMartianmeteorite（火星隕石）upforauction（拍賣）.

NWA16788，thelargestpieceofMarsonEarth，wasexpectedtosellforbetween2millionand4millionduringtheauctioninNewYorkCity，accordingtoSotheby's（蘇富比拍賣行）.Thefinalpricewas＄5，296，000，accordingtotheauctionhouse.Sotheby'shasnotpubliclysharedthenameofthebuyer.

PiecesofMarsfoundonEarthareveryuncommon.Accordingtotheauctionhouse，just400ofthemorethan77，000officiallyrecognizedmeteoritesfoundonEarth-orabout0.6%-arefromMars.Themeteoriterepresents（構成）about6.5%ofallMartianmaterialknownonEarthtoday.

Meteoritescomefrommeteors.MostmeteorsburnupastheyfalltowardEarth，buttheonesthatsurvivethetripthroughEarth'satmosphere（大氣層）areconsideredmeteorites.ThepieceofMartianrockthatwasauctionedoffbySotheby'swaslikelyremovedfromtheplanetbyanasteroid（小行星）strike.NWA16788traveled140millionmilesthroughspacebeforeitcrashedintheSaharaDesert，whereitwasfoundinNiger'sdistantAgadez，areain2023，accordingtoSotheby's.

"Thechancesofthisgettingfromtheretohereareverysmall，"CassandraHatton，Sotheby'svicechairmanofscience&naturalhistory，saidinanauctionhousevideo.

Themeteoriteweighsjustover54pounds，whichmakesitthelargestmeteoritefromMars，butnotthelargestmeteoriteeverfound.AccordingtoNASA，ameteoriteoriginallyweighingover100tonsoncefellinNamibia.

It'sbelievedthatNWA16788isarelativenewcomerhereonEarth，havingfallenfromouterspaceratherrecently."Thisisn'tjustanamazingfind，butalargecollectionofdatathatcanhelpusunlockthesecretsofourneighbor，theredplanet，"Hattonsaid.

Sotheby'softenauctionsmeteorites."MeteoritesfromtheMoonandMarsaresomeoftheleastcommonthingsonourplanet-aseverybitofbothwouldfitinthebackofalargeSUV，"theauctionhousewroteina2022collector'sguide.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"shelledoutalotofgreen"inparagraph1mean？______A.Receivedplentyofpraise. B.Carriedaheavygreenbox.

C.Usedmanygreenmaterials. D.Paidahugeamountofdollars.13.WhatisspecialaboutNWA16788？______A.Itcomesinanunusualshape.

B.Itweighsmorethan100tons.

C.ItisthelargestMartianmeteoriteeverfoundonEarth.

D.ItisthemostexpensivemeteoriteauctionedbySotheby's.14.WhatdoHatton'swordsinparagraph5mean？______A.ItisdifficultforaMartianrocktoreachEarthsafely.

B.Sotheby'shardlyauctionslargeMartianmeteorites.

C.TheSaharaDesertisdifficulttosearchformeteorites.

D.AsteroidstrikesseldomremoverocksfromMars.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs？______A.NWA16788mightbeshowninpublic.

B.NWA16788mayhelpuslearnmoreaboutMars.

C.MoonandMarsmeteoritestakeupmuchspace.

D.Sotheby'sisfamousforsellingmeteorites.二、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共12.5分。Asaspeakerof10languagesIknowthebenefitsofspeakingmorethanonelanguage.Actually，itisnotabigchallengetolearnlanguages.Weonlyhavetochangethewaywelearnthem.（1）______

Languagelearningishard.

Itisonlydifficulttolearnalanguageifyoudon'twantto.（2）______Whatyoumostlyneedtodoisspendsometimelisteningandreading.Believeme，itisthatsimple.Ihavedoneitmanytimes.Soonyoufeelthesatisfactionofunderstandinganotherlanguage.Beforeyouknowityoustartspeaking.

（3）______

No，youdon't.Anyonewhowantsto，canlearn.InSwedenandHollandmostpeoplespeakmorethanonelanguage.Theycan'tjustallbegiftedatlanguages.ForeignathletesinNorthAmericausuallylearntospeakEnglishfasterthanpeopleinmoreformallearningenvironments.Inlanguagelearningitisattitudethatdeterminessuccess.

Youhavetolivewherethelanguageisspoken.

Someimmigrants（移民）toNorthAmericaneverlearntospeakmorethanbrokenEnglish.YetwemeetpeopleinothercountrieswhospeakperfectEnglish.In1968，IlearnedtospeakMandarinfluentlywhilelivinginHongKong，wherefewpeoplespokeit.（4）______YoucandownloadittoyouriPodandlisten.Whereyouliveisnotaproblem.

IwouldlovetolearnbutIdon'thavethetime.

Howaboutthetimeyouspendwaitinginline，doingthingsaroundthehouse，goingforawalk？（5）______Onceyougetstarted，even10or15minutesadaywillsoongrowto30minutesaday，oronehour.Ifyoubelieveyouwillachievegreatresults，andifyouenjoydoingit，asIdo，youwillfindthetime.

Ibelieveifyoucanavoidthesetraps，wewillsurelybecomemastersoflanguagelearning.

A.Thefollowingaresometipsforyoutofollow.

B.Youhavetohaveagiftforlearninglanguages.

C.Learningalanguagetakestime，butisnotdifficult

D.Weneedtoavoidsomecommonmisunderstandings

E.Languagescanonlybelearnedinsteadofbeingtaught.

F.WhynotusethattimetolistentoalanguageonyouriPod？

G.WiththeInternet，languagecontentisavailabletoanyonewithacomputer.16.A.Thefollowingaresometipsforyoutofollow.

B.Youhavetohaveagiftforlearninglanguages.

C.Learningalanguagetakestime，butisnotdifficult

D.Weneedtoavoidsomecommonmisunderstandings

E.Languagescanonlybelearnedinsteadofbeingtaught.

F.WhynotusethattimetolistentoalanguageonyouriPod？

G.WiththeInternet，languagecontentisavailabletoanyonewithacomputer.17.A.Thefollowingaresometipsforyoutofollow.

B.Youhavetohaveagiftforlearninglanguages.

C.Learningalanguagetakestime，butisnotdifficult

D.Weneedtoavoidsomecommonmisunderstandings

E.Languagescanonlybelearnedinsteadofbeingtaught.

F.WhynotusethattimetolistentoalanguageonyouriPod？

G.WiththeInternet，languagecontentisavailabletoanyonewithacomputer.18.A.Thefollowingaresometipsforyoutofollow.

B.Youhavetohaveagiftforlearninglanguages.

C.Learningalanguagetakestime，butisnotdifficult

D.Weneedtoavoidsomecommonmisunderstandings

E.Languagescanonlybelearnedinsteadofbeingtaught.

F.WhynotusethattimetolistentoalanguageonyouriPod？

G.WiththeInternet，languagecontentisavailabletoanyonewithacomputer.19.A.Thefollowingaresometipsforyoutofollow.

B.Youhavetohaveagiftforlearninglanguages.

C.Learningalanguagetakestime，butisnotdifficult

D.Weneedtoavoidsomecommonmisunderstandings

E.Languagescanonlybelearnedinsteadofbeingtaught.

F.WhynotusethattimetolistentoalanguageonyouriPod？

G.WiththeInternet，languagecontentisavailabletoanyonewithacomputer.20.A.Thefollowingaresometipsforyoutofollow.

B.Youhavetohaveagiftforlearninglanguages.

C.Learningalanguagetakestime，butisnotdifficult

D.Weneedtoavoidsomecommonmisunderstandings

E.Languagescanonlybelearnedinsteadofbeingtaught.

F.WhynotusethattimetolistentoalanguageonyouriPod？

G.WiththeInternet，languagecontentisavailabletoanyonewithacomputer.三、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。TheprofessorwassearchingforstudentvolunteersinthelectureroomforaspecialOlympicevent.Asthesign-upsheetwentupanddowntherows，Istartedtocomeupwithmy（1）______.Maybeitwasthedistancetothecollegewheretheeventwastotakeplace，ortheearlyhourwhen（2）______hadtoreportforduty.Whateverthereasonsthatmademehesitate，IamthankfultothatdaythatI（3）______upvolunteering.

Iarrivedatthevolunteertentbrightandearly.Mytaskwas（4）______.Iwastostandatthefinishlineonlyandwaituntiltheeventwasoverandthentakethe（5）______totheannouncingbooth（公告處）.Standingatthefinishline，Iwasabletowitnessmanyamazingeffortsandcloseraces.Iwasmostimpressedbytheefforteachathleteputintohisorher（6）______andthesincerejoyeachathleteexpressedwhileparticipatinginasportingevent.

Thenanamazingmomenthappenedrightbeforemyeyes.Agroupofathleteswere（7）______uptorunashortrace.Oneofthemwasinawheelchair.alittlegirlwitha（8）______smile，wearingbrightbowsinherhair.Hersmilefilledthestadiumthatday.Icouldn'thelpbutsmilebackather.

Thegunsounded.Theywereoff.Runnersspedupinthe（9）______withalltheirmight.Myeyessearchforthelittlegirlwiththebrightbows.Thereshewas，pumpingherarmswithallthe（10）______shehad.Hereffortsweregettinglittleresult，butthatdidnotstopher.Inoticedasshegotcloserthatshealsohadaninjuredarm.Butthatdidnotstopthisbrightstar.Theracewaslongover（11）______theyoungathletekeptpumpingherarms.Asshefinallynearedthefinishline，thenoiseofthecrowdwasthunderous.ThereIstood（12）______，withtearsfallingdownmycheeks.

Afteralltheseyears，Icanstillhearthosecheers.IwishIcouldthankthatremarkableathleteforwhatherefforts（13）______thisunmotivatedcollegeguy.Igrewupalotthatdaybecauseofthe（14）______ofthatlittlegirlinthewheelchair.Iwas（15）______thatdayofapoemfromabookthatstates，"Whateveryoudo，doitwithallyourmight."21.A.ideas B.plans C.suggestions D.excuses22.A.runners B.students C.volunteers D.advisors23.A.gave B.ended C.stayed D.woke24.A.simple B.difficult C.interesting D.tiring25.A.prize B.athlete C.result D.winner26.A.mind B.event C.victory D.body27.A.mixed B.called C.lined D.piled28.A.huge B.narrow C.weak D.hard29.A.court B.track C.field D.platform30.A.desires B.courage C.energy D.dreams31.A.but B.and C.or D.so32.A.cheering B.waiting C.calculating D.recording33.A.paid B.owed C.disappointed D.taught34.A.honesty B.bravery C.popularity D.creativity35.A.warned B.persuaded C.informed D.reminded四、語法填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。36.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Ifyou'reatealovertravelingtoBeijing，comeandvisittheLaoSheTeaHouse，oneofChina'smostrenownedteahouses.Theteahousewasnamedafterthefamouswriter，LaoShe.Sinceitopenedin1988，it(1)（gain）praisefrombothlocalsandvisitorsfromotherplaces.

Asyoustepinside，thedecorations(2)（immediate）transportyoutoancientChina.Thesenseofcalmfromthetraditionallanternsandwoodenchairs(3)（be）especiallyenjoyable.Itisaperfectsettingtorelaxandtrydifferentkindsoftea，(4)famousChinesegreenteatooolong，black，andjasmine（茉莉）.Theteamenuisinterestinglyintroducedbyknowledgeabletea(5)（host）.Theyarealwayshappytorecommendatypeofteabasedonyour(6)（prefer）.

Inadditiontotea，theLaoSheTeaHouseoffersuniqueculturalexperiences，includingperformancesoftraditionalChineseopera，acrobatics，andpuppetshows，makingit(7)must-visitdestinationinBeijing.Ifyou'relucky，youmayevenmeetsomefamouspeople(8)visittheteahouseregularly.

Overall，LaoSheTeaHouseperfectlycombinesculture，atmosphereandentertainment.Youcanspendarelaxingafternoon(9)（explore）someofChina'sfinestteathere.TheauthenticexperienceofChineseteacultureissure(10)（impress）you.(1)

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五、書面表達：本大題共2小題，共40分。37.假定你是李華。你的英國朋友Mary在來信中提到她剛搬到一個新城市，沒有朋友，感到很孤獨。請你回信，內容包括：

1.表示理解；

2.給出建議；

3.表達祝愿。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

DearMary，

______

Yours，LiHua38.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

Everyone'sfirstjobisspecial，becauseyougainusefulexperiencethatyoucanuseinotherpositionsinfuture.Italsoteachesyouaboutthevalueofmoney.

WhenIwasaboutsixteenyearsold，Iwantedtobuymyfavouritemusicalbum（音樂專輯），butIdidnothaveanymoney.Thiswasbecausethemoneymyparentsgavemewasjustenoughtogetby.Ihadtofindapart-timejobinordertobuythemusicIwanted.

Luckily，Ifoundthatthereweremanyoldpeoplewhoneededhelpinmyneighbourhood.AndIchosetheoldestpersonIknew，Mrs.Hudson，whowasovereightyyearsold，andcouldnottendhergardenanymore.Shehadflowers，agrasslawn，andsometomatoplants.Iknockedonherdoor，tryingtobuildupenoughcouragetoaskherforwork.Sheansweredthatindeedsheneededhelpinhergarden.

Myfirstjobwastopulloutweeds.Igotdownonmykneesandbegantopullthemoutonebyoneinherfrontyardandbackyard.Finishingthistiringandboringtask，Imowed（修剪）herlawnfrontandback.Thatwasthefirstdayofmyjob，andittookmeabouttwohours.Afterthat，Iwaspaidtendollarsformywork.ItwaslessthanIthought，butatleastIhadearnedmyfirstmoney.

Aftergettingthattendollars，Iintendedtogotothesupermarkettobuymyfavouritealbum.Althoughitwasveryhotinthestreetandmanypeoplewereholdingparasols（遮陽傘），myinnerjoydefeatedthehightemperature，becauseIknewitwouldbeamemorablemomentwhenIwasabletobuywhatIlikedthroughmyefforts.Butonthewaytosupermarket，Ihappenedtoseemym