2026年全國(guó)職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試綜合類(B級(jí))試題及答案第一部分詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1—15題，每題1分，共15分）下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出1個(gè)與畫線部分意義最接近的答案。1.Thecommitteedecidedtopostponetheannualaudituntilthenewfiscalyearbegins.A.cancel?B.delay?C.shorten?D.repeat答案：B2.Thejournalist’scandidremarksaboutthescandalsurprisedtheaudience.A.polite?B.frank?C.vague?D.humorous答案：B3.Thenoveldepictstheprotagonist’sgradualdescentintosolitude.A.decline?B.triumph?C.escape?D.recovery答案：A4.Thetechnicianrefilledthetonercartridgetoensureuninterruptedprinting.A.replaced?B.replenished?C.discarded?D.inspected答案：B5.Thenewlegislationimposesstringentpenaltiesondatabreaches.A.mild?B.flexible?C.severe?D.optional答案：C6.Themanagertriedtoappeasethedisgruntledclientwithapartialrefund.A.pacify?B.ignore?C.charge?D.dismiss答案：A7.Theathlete’sstaminawasevidentinthefinallapofthemarathon.A.endurance?B.speed?C.balance?D.height答案：A8.Thehistoriancitedanobscuremanuscripttosupportherthesis.A.famous?B.ancient?C.little-known?D.translated答案：C9.Theabruptcancellationoftheflightstrandedhundredsofpassengers.A.sudden?B.planned?C.repeated?D.minor答案：A10.Thespeakerreiteratedthemainpointsforclarity.A.recalled?B.repeated?C.reduced?D.reversed答案：B11.Thechemistdistilledthecompoundtoobtainapuresample.A.diluted?B.heated?C.extracted?D.cooled答案：C12.Thecoachcommendedtherookieforhistacticalawareness.A.scolded?B.praised?C.warned?D.fined答案：B13.Theeconomistwarnedthatinflationmighterodepurchasingpower.A.enhance?B.stabilize?C.weaken?D.restore答案：C14.Thediplomatsoughttofosterbilateraltraderelations.A.hinder?B.promote?C.examine?D.suspend答案：B15.Thedetectivefoundasubtleclueembeddedinthewitness’sstatement.A.obvious?B.hidden?C.redundant?D.irrelevant答案：B第二部分閱讀判斷（第16—22題，每題1分，共7分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，選擇C。PassageIn2024,theEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)launchedtheAeolus-IIsatellite,designedtomeasureglobalwindprofilesfromspaceusingultravioletlidar.Unlikeitspredecessor,Aeolus-IIcarriesanimprovedlasertransmitterthattriplesdatadensitywhileconsuming18%lesspower.Missionmanagersreportthatthenewdesignreducesmeasurementerrorby30%,enablingmeteorologiststoextendaccurateforecastrangefrom7to10days.Thesatellitefliesina400-kmdawn-duskorbit,completing15.5revolutionsperday.DataaredownlinkedtoSvalbardstationevery95minutes,processedinTroms?within12minutes,anddisseminatedfreeto82nationalweatherservices.Privateweatherfirmsmaypurchaseencryptedhigh-resolutionfeedsunderatieredlicensingscheme.ESAestimatesthatimprovedforecastswillsaveshippingandaviationindustries€450millionannuallyinfuelcosts.Themissionisscheduledtolast5years,withapossible2-yearextensionpendingbatteryperformance.16.Aeolus-IIisthefirstsatellitetomeasurewindprofilesfromspace.答案：B17.Thenewlasertransmitterconsumeslesspowerthanthepreviousone.答案：A18.Accurateforecastrangehasbeenextendedtotwoweeks.答案：B19.DataareprocessedinTroms?andthensenttonationalweatherservices.答案：A20.Privatecompaniescanaccessthedataonlyiftheypayforencryptionkeys.答案：A21.ThesatelliteorbitsEarthexactly16timesdaily.答案：B22.Missionextensiondependsonsolarpanelefficiency.答案：C第三部分概括大意與完成句子（第23—30題，每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有兩項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：①第23—26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為短文第2—5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；②第27—30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。PassageParagraph1Urbanplannershavelongdebatedhowtoreconcilepopulationgrowthwithenvironmentalsustainability.Oneemergingstrategyisthe“15-minutecity,”wheredailynecessitiesliewithinaquarter-hourwalkorbikeride.Paragraph2Theconcepthingesonmixed-usezoningthatblendshousing,offices,clinics,gyms,andsmall-scaleretail.Bycurbinglengthycommutes,citiescuttransportemissionsandreclaimstreetsforpedestrians.Parishaspilotedthismodelsince2020,banningthrough-trafficonseveralaxesandconvertingparkingbaysintopocketparks.Paragraph3Criticsarguethattheapproachmayinflatelocalrentsbyincreasingdemandforcentralamenities.Tooffsetgentrification,municipalitiesreserve30%ofnewunitsforlow-incomehouseholdsandcapannualrentincreasesatinflationminus1%.Viennapairstheseruleswithcommunitylandtruststhatlocklandvalueforpublicbenefit.Paragraph4Digitaltoolsplayakeyrole.Aopen-sourcemaplayersreal-timedataonbikelanes,airquality,andvacantstorefronts,allowingresidentstolocateservicesquickly.Lisbon’scityappissues“greencoins”redeemableatfarmers’marketstocitizenswhologsustainabletrips,gamifyingcarbonreduction.Paragraph5Earlymetricsarepromising.InBarcelona’ssuperblocks,NO?levelsdropped21%withintwoyears,whilelocalretailrevenuesrose8%.Surveysrevealthat72%ofseniorsreportimprovedmobility,andchildhoodasthmacasesfell14%.Still,expertscautionthatlong-termsuccessrequiresregionalraillinkstopreventspatialmismatchifjobsdecentralize.Task①23.Paragraph2??A.Digitalincentivesforgreenerhabits24.Paragraph3??B.Affordabilitysafeguardsamidrenewal25.Paragraph4??C.Zoninginnovationsthatshrinkcommutes26.Paragraph5??D.Healthandeconomicdividendsmeasured答案：23-C?24-B?25-A?26-DTask②27.Parisreducedcartrafficby______.28.Viennacontrolsgentrificationthrough______.29.Lisbonrewardscitizenswith______foreco-friendlytravel.30.Barcelona’ssuperblockslowered______pollutionsignificantly.選項(xiàng)E.banningthrough-trafficonmajorroadsF.communitylandtrustsandrentcapsG.greencoinsusableatmarketsH.convertingparkingintoparksI.NO?levelsJ.mixed-usezoning答案：27-E?28-F?29-G?30-I第四部分閱讀理解（第31—45題，每題3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選出1個(gè)最佳答案。Passage1In2025,thePan-AmericanHealthOrganizationreportedthaturbannoiserankssecondonlytoairpollutionasapublic-healththreat.Chronicexposureabove55dB(A)atnightraisescortisollevels,increasinghypertensionriskby20%.Dr.LinaMoralesledalongitudinalstudyacrosseightAndeancities,tracking4,200residentsforfiveyears.Participantsworecalibrateddosimetersandsubmittedmonthlybloodsamples.Afteradjustingfordietandsmoking,thedatashowedthatevery5dB(A)risecorrespondedtoa3mmHgincreaseinsystolicpressure.Municipalitiesrespondedwith“quietasphalt,”aporousrubberizedbitumenthatabsorbs4dB(A).Combinedwithnocturnaltruckbans,theinterventionyieldeda7mmHgaveragedropamongresidentswithin18months.Theasphaltcosts12%moreupfrontbutlasts30%longer,offsettingexpensethroughreducedhealthcarespending.31.WhatwastheprimarypurposeofDr.Morales’sstudy?A.TocomparedietandsmokingimpactsonhearinglossB.ToquantifythelinkbetweennoiseandbloodpressureC.ToevaluatethedurabilityofquietasphaltD.Tolobbyfortruckrestrictions答案：B32.Whichgroupexperiencedthelargestblood-pressurereduction?A.ResidentsnearhighwayswithporousasphaltandtruckbansB.ParticipantswhochangedtheirdietC.SmokerswhomovedtoquieterdistrictsD.Controlsubjectsinruraltowns答案：A33.Howdoesquietasphaltreducenoise?A.ByreflectingsoundskywardB.ByabsorbingsoundenergyC.ByincreasingtirefrictionD.Byloweringspeedlimits答案：B34.Whateconomicargumentsupportsquietasphaltadoption?A.ItgeneratestourismrevenueB.Itreduceslong-termpublic-healthcostsC.ItincreasespropertytaxesD.Itqualifiesforcarboncredits答案：B35.WhichstatementisNOTsupportedbythepassage?A.Night-timenoiseabove55dB(A)isharmfulB.QuietasphaltischeaperthanconventionalasphaltC.CortisolisastresshormoneD.A5dB(A)riseelevatessystolicpressure答案：BPassage2Quantum-dotsolarcells(QDSCs)emergedin2023asarivaltosiliconpanels.Unlikebulksemiconductors,quantumdotsexhibitsize-tunablebandgaps,harvestinginfraredlightthatsiliconwastes.ARiceUniversityteamembeddedlead-sulfidedotsinaperovskitematrix,achieving18.1%efficiencyinlabcells.Scaling,however,facestwohurdles:dotaggregationandmoistureingress.Researchersaddedzwitterionicligandsthatkeepdots2.3nmapart,preventingclumping.Theyalsolaminatedagrapheneoxidefilmthatcutswater-vaportransmissionby94%.OutdoortestsinArizonashowedonly0.8%efficiencylossafter1,000hoursdamp-heat.At$0.04perwattprojectedmanufacturingcost,QDSCscouldundercutsiliconby30%,providedindium-freetransparentelectrodesreachcommercialmaturity.36.Whatadvantagedoquantumdotshaveoversilicon?A.HighermechanicalstrengthB.AbilitytouseinfraredlightC.LowercarbonfootprintinminingD.Fasterinstallationtime答案：B37.Whatpreventsquantumdotsfromclustering?A.PerovskitematrixB.GrapheneoxideC.ZwitterionicligandsD.Lead-sulfidecoating答案：C38.WhyisArizonamentioned?A.ItofferstaxincentivesB.IthashighhumidityfortestingC.ItprovidesintenseheatandmoistureD.Ithoststheworld’slargestsiliconplant答案：C39.WhatcostcomparisonisprojectedforQDSCs?A.4centsperwattversus6centsforsiliconB.30%cheaperthansiliconC.Equaltothin-filmCdTeD.50%moreexpensivethanorganics答案：B40.Whichhurdleremainsbeforecommercialrollout?A.Obtaininglead-sulfidesupplyB.ReplacingindiumelectrodesC.ReducinggraphenecostD.Licensingperovskitepatents答案：BPassage3Theglobalshortageofvanillaintensifiedin2025afterCycloneBelnaflattened28%ofMadagascar’splantations.Pricesspikedto745p41.Whattriggeredthe2025vanillapricesurge?A.DroughtinIndonesiaB.CycloneBelnainMadagascarC.TradesanctionsonUgandaD.Stock-marketspeculation答案：B42.HowdoesVanillaGreenincreasevanillinyield?A.AddingligninprecursorsB.UsinglargerbioreactorsC.CRISPRpathwayeditingD.UV-lightstimulation答案：C43.Whatenvironmentalbenefitiscitedforlabvanilla?A.92%lesslanduseB.68%lowercarbonemissionsC.ZeropesticideresidueD.50%renewableenergy答案：B44.Whatmeasureprotectsfarmersunderthehybridpremium?A.GuaranteedminimumpriceB.ExclusivesupplycontractsC.GovernmentsubsidiesD.Stockoptionsinbiotechfirms答案：A45.WhatcommercialoutcomeisreportedbyScandinaviandairies?A.11%riseinice-creamsalesB.30%costreductionC.ExportbanavoidanceD.Shelf-lifeextension答案：A第五部分補(bǔ)全短文（第46—50題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，短文后有5處空白，請(qǐng)從短文后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出5個(gè)正確答案，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。PassageTheriseofdigitaltwins—virtualreplicasofphysicalassets—hastransformedinfrastructuremaintenance.___46___By2025,thecityofRotterdammaintains1,200kmofstorm-sewersinsideacloud-basedtwin.Sensorsrelayflowrates,pipecorrosion,andsedimentbuild-upevery90seconds.___47___Whenthemodelpredictsa70%chanceofblockagewithin72hours,analgorithmschedulesaroboticcrawlerfortargetedcleaning,cuttingemergencycall-outsby28%.___48___Citizensaccessapublicdashboardshowingreal-timefloodrisk,whileinsurersofferdiscountstohomeownerswhoinstallcertifiedback-flowvalves.___49___Privacyadvocatescautionthatgranulardatacouldrevealhouseholdwater-usepatterns,soidentifiersarehashedatsource.___50___選項(xiàng)A.Machine-learningalgorithmscomparelivedataagainsthistoricalfailurecurvesB.Engineersinitiallybuilttwinsforjetengines,notcivicpipesC.ThetwinintegratesweatherforecastsandtidalsurgemodelsD.Thus,Rotterdamsaves€4millionannuallyinflooddamagesE.SimilartwinsareplannedforAmsterdam’scyclebridgesnextyearF.Dataencryptionkeysarestoredonablockchainledger答案：46-B?47-A?48-C?49-D?50-F第六部分完形填空（第51—65題，每題1分，共15分閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)選出1個(gè)最佳答案。PassageIn2026,thefirstcommercialhyperlooproute___51___passengersbetweenDubaiandAbuDhabiin28minutes.Capsuleslevitateinsidealow-pressuretube,___52___airresistanceby90%.Eachpodseats28passengersandreaches1,080km/h___53___linearinductionmotors.Safetyengineersinstalled___54___redundantbrakingsystems:magnetic,pneumatic,andmechanical.Shouldpowerfail,onboardsupercapacitorsstoreenoughenergyto___55___emergencylightingfor45minutes.Thetubeitselfislinedwithsolarpanelsthat___56___120%ofoperationalelectricity,feedingsurplusintothenationalgrid.Beforepublicservice,5,000volunteers___57___12,000testrides,revealingthat3%experiencedmildeardiscomfortduringacceleration.Designersaddedadjustableseatheadrestsand___58___cabinpressureat80kPa,equivalentto2,000maltitude,tominimizeear-popping.Ticketscost180dirhamsone-way,___59___tohigh-speedrail,yetsurveysshow68%businesstravelerspreferhyperloopforthe40-minutetimesaving.Environmentalauditsindicatethesystem___60___28gCO?perpassenger-km,versus120gforflights.To