2026年英語學(xué)習(xí)進階：托福語法要點選擇題庫一、單項填空（共10題，每題2分）每題從四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、從句等知識點。1.Thecompanyhasbeen______foroveradecade,whichhassignificantlyimproveditsmarketreputation.A)knownB)knowingC)toknowD)knowntobe（考點：非謂語動詞與被動語態(tài)）2.Despiteallthechallenges,she______determinedtocompleteherdegreeontime.A)stayB)stayedC)hasstayedD)stays（考點：時態(tài)與情態(tài)動詞）3.Ifthecommittee______ourproposal,weshouldreviseitbeforesubmitting.A)agreewithB)agreeswithC)willagreetoD)agreesto（考點：虛擬語氣與主謂一致）4.Notonly______butalsothestudents______fortheupcomingexam.A)shestudy/prepareB)doesshestudy/arepreparingC)shestudies/preparesD)shestudied/werepreparing（考點：倒裝句與主謂一致）5.Themanageraskedifthereport______byFriday.A)willbefinishedB)wouldbefinishedC)hadbeenfinishedD)wasfinished（考點：賓語從句與將來時態(tài)）6.Neithertheteachersnorthestudents______satisfiedwiththenewpolicy.A)areB)isC)wereD)hasbeen（考點：就近一致原則）7.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______fortenminutes.A)hadleftB)leftC)hasleftD)hadbeenleaving（考點：完成時與時間狀語從句）8.Itisessentialthateveryemployee______thenewguidelinestoavoiderrors.A)followsB)followC)willfollowD)isfollowing（考點：主語從句與虛擬語氣）9.Thebook______onthetableismine,notyours.A)lyingB)liesC)layD)laid（考點：分詞作定語）10.Shewishedshe______moretimetotravellastsummer.A)hadB)hasC)hadhadD)have（考點：虛擬語氣與完成時）二、改錯題（共5題，每題3分）以下句子中各有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。1.IfIwouldhaveknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhavepreparedbetter.（錯誤：______；改正：______）2.Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethedecisionuntilfurtherdetailswouldbeavailable.（錯誤：______；改正：______）3.Neitherthestudentsnortheprofessorhasfinishedtheassignmentyet.（錯誤：______；改正：______）4.Bythetimethemanagerarrived,theteamalreadyhadleftfortheconference.（錯誤：______；改正：______）5.Itisimportantforthecompanytoensurethatallemployeesfollowtheprocedurescorrectly.（錯誤：______；改正：______）三、句子重寫（共5題，每題4分）根據(jù)要求改寫句子，保持原意不變。1.Original:"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearcherslastweek."Rewriteusingpassivevoice:______2.Original:"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."Rewriteusingaconditionalclause:______3.Original:"ShehasstudiedEnglishforfiveyears."Rewriteusingareducedrelativeclause:______4.Original:"Althoughitwasdifficult,hecompletedthetasksuccessfully."Rewriteusingaparticipialphrase:______5.Original:"Thenewpolicyaffectseverydepartmentinthecompany."Rewriteusinganadverbialphrase:______四、填空題（共10題，每題3分）根據(jù)上下文填入最佳詞語，考查固定搭配、介詞、連詞等。1.Despiteallthe______,theprojectwascompletedontime.A)obstaclesB)obstacles’C)obstacleD)obstacle’s2.Themeetingwill______at9AMsharp,sopleasearriveearly.A)beginB)beginsC)beganD)willbegin3.Sheis______inlearningnewlanguagesbutfindsgrammarthemostchallengingpart.A)goodB)goodatC)goodonD)goodwith4.______theweatherwasbad,theydecidedtogohiking.A)BecauseB)AlthoughC)BecauseofD)As5.Thereportshould______submittedbyFridaytomeetthedeadline.A)beB)isC)areD)was6.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______awareofthechangesinthecurriculum.A)wasB)wereC)havebeenD)hadbeen7.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavehelpedyouwiththetask.A)hadB)haveC)hadhadD)wouldhave8.Thebook______ontheshelfbelongstothelibrary.A)lyingB)layC)laidD)lies9.Itisimportantto______therulesbeforeparticipatinginthecompetition.A)followB)followsC)followedD)following10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______excellentcommunicationskills.A)withB)forC)ofD)at答案與解析一、單項填空1.A)known解析：過去分詞作形容詞修飾company，表示“被認(rèn)可的”。2.D)stays解析：現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示當(dāng)前狀態(tài)，主語she為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞需加-s。3.D)agreesto解析：賓語從句用陳述語序，且動詞需與主語agrees一致。4.B)doesshestudy/arepreparing解析：notonly位于句首需部分倒裝，且主語she對應(yīng)does；第二部分用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。5.B)wouldbefinished解析：賓語從句用虛擬語氣，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用would+動詞原形。6.B)is解析：就近一致原則，neither...nor...后的謂語與最鄰近的主語一致。7.A)hadleft解析：bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用過去完成時，主句也需用過去完成時。8.A)follows解析：主語從句中，it作形式主語，謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，動詞原形。9.A)lying解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示“躺著的書”，相當(dāng)于whichislying。10.A)had解析：wish后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反，動詞用had+過去分詞。二、改錯題1.錯誤：wouldhaveknown→改正：hadknown解析：虛擬語氣中，與過去事實相反用had+過去分詞。2.錯誤：wouldbe→改正：be解析：賓語從句中，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。3.錯誤：has→改正：have解析：neither...nor...后的謂語與最鄰近的主語一致，students為復(fù)數(shù)。4.錯誤：hadleft→改正：hadleft解析：bythetime從句用過去完成時，主句也需用過去完成時。5.錯誤：follow→改正：follow解析：固定搭配“ensurethat+主語+動詞原形”。三、句子重寫1.Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearcherslastweek.→Theresearchersconductedtheexperimentlastweek.解析：被動轉(zhuǎn)主動，去掉by+動作發(fā)出者。2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.→Shoulditraintomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.解析：條件狀語從句用should+動詞原形替代if。3.ShehasstudiedEnglishforfiveyears.→ShehasstudiedEnglishforfiveyears.→ShewhohasstudiedEnglishforfiveyearsis…解析：將時間狀語forfiveyears提前作后置定語。4.Althoughitwasdifficult,hecompletedthetasksuccessfully.→Bravingthedifficulty,hecompletedthetasksuccessfully.解析：用現(xiàn)在分詞短語替代讓步狀語從句。5.Thenewpolicyaffectseverydepartmentinthecompany.→Thenewpolicygreatlyaffectsthedepartmentsinthecompany.解析：用副詞greatly修飾動詞affects。四、填空題1.A)obstacles解析：固定搭配“despitealltheobstacles”。2.A)begin解析：一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主語meeting為第三人稱單數(shù)。3.B)goodat解析：固定搭配“goodat+抽象名詞”。4.B)Although解析：表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，連接讓步狀語從句。5.A)be解析：固定搭配“shou