/湖北省鄂東南聯(lián)考2025-2026學年高一上學期12月月考英語試題一、閱讀理解Areyoulookingtoimproveyourfitnesswithtechnology?Checkouttheseapps—theycouldbeuseful.MirrorTheMirrordeviceisaninteractivefitnessscreenthatdoublesasafull-lengthmirror,bringingapersonaltrainerexperiencehome.Itgrantsaccesstomorethan20typesofworkouts,withclassesrangingfrom15to60minutesandfrombeginnertoexpertlevels.Pleasenotethattherequiredworkoutequipmentisanadditionalpurchase,separatefromthemonthlymembershipfee.PelotonEventhosewhodon’tlikeexerciseknowwhatPelotonis.Workoutsavailable(可用的)onthePelotonappgofarbeyondbiking.ButwithsomanydiehardPelotonfanspraisingtheappforofferingoneofthebestcardioworkoutsoutthere,thecyclingaspectdeservesthespotlight.Pelotoniscommunity-basedandoffersthechancetobikewithothermembers.Classesarefuntotake,taughtbyfamousinstructors.FitbodItbuildscustom(定制的)workoutsbasedonyourstrength-trainingability,pastworkouts,andavailablegymequipment.Eachdayyougetapersonalizedfitnessplantohelpyougetstronger.Itisitsadvantagethatattractsmanydiehardfans.Fitbodworkoutsfocusonallyourmusclegroupsintheclasses.Fitbodisfreetotry,butifyouwanttounlocktheunlimitedworkouts,youhavetopay.TonalIttargetsindividualswhoappreciatethevarietyofgymmachinesbutdislikesharingthem.Itessentiallybringsthewholegymset-uphome,butit’snotcheap.Requiredaccessories,suchashandlesandbenches,areavailableforseparatepurchase.Insteadoftakingupabunchofceinyourgarageorbasement,Tonalprovideseverythingincludingfitnessclassesviaatouchscreen.1．Whichappismostpopularamongcyclists?A．Mirror. B．Fitbod. C．Peloton. D．Tonal.2．WhatmakesFitbodstandoutfromotherfitnessapps?A．Itiscompletelyfree,withnotimelimit. B．Itprovidesdailyworkoutplans.C．Itfocusesonweightlossprograms. D．Itconnectsyouwithofflinepersonaltrainers.3．Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?A．Theyofferfitnessclassesonline. B．Theyrequireuserstoregister.C．Theycanbeusedintheworkplace. D．Theysellrelatedequipment.Forgenerations,thepeopleofHavenbrookthrivedinpeace,embracedbythebeautyoftheoceanandthequietsecurityoftheircoastalhome.However,onefatefulday,theirpeacefullifewasturnedupsidedownbyadestructivenaturaldisaster.Themorningstartedlikeanyother.Thesunrose,castingitsgoldenraysoverthetown.Peoplewokeup,preparedfortheirdailyroutine,andwentabouttheirbusiness.Littledidtheyknowthatastormwasbrewingfaroutontheocean.Asthedayprogressed,theskybegantodarken,andthewindstartedtopickup.Byafternoon,Havenbrookwasinthecontrolofapowerfulhurricane.Thehurricane’sfiercewindstorethroughthetown,cuttingroofsintopiecesandoverturningtrees.Theocean,whippedintoafrenzybythestorm,washedinhugewavesintothetown,floodingstreetsandhomes.Residents(居民),caughtunprepared,hurriedtofindshelter.Manyweretrappedintheirhomes,waitinginterrorasthewaterrosehigherandhigher.Itseemedasiftheworldwereatanend.Thetown’semergencyservicesworkedtirelesslytorescuethoseindanger.Theyusedboatstonavigatethroughthefloodedstreetsandtransportedpeopletosafety.However,thestormwassopowerfulthateventheireffortswerelimited.Manyhomeswerecompletelydestroyed,andliveswerelost.Theonce-thrivingtownwasnowasceneofruinanddeir(絕望).Afterthehurricane,Havenbrook’sresidentsbeganthearduoustaskofrebuildingtheirlife.Theyworkedtogether,poolingtheirresourcesandskills,torebuildtheirhomesandcommunity.Supportfromoutsidethetownpouredin,withvolunteersanddonationshelpingtospeeduptherecoveryprocess.Slowlybutsurely,Havenbrookbegantorisefromtheruins.4．Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Theresidentssensedtheupcomingstorm.B．Theresidentsoftensufferednaturaldisasters.C．Theresidentswerenotpreparedfordailylife.D．Theresidentsenjoyedapeacefullifebeforethedisaster.5．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Theresidentsbeganrescuework.B．Thehurricanearrivedwithnowarning.C．Theresidentslefttheirhomeshopefully.D．Thehurricanecausedseveredamageandwidespreadfear.6．Whatspecificactionsdidthetown’semergencyservicestakeduringthedisaster?A．Theyshippedpeopletosafety.B．Theyrescuedthemothersfirstbyboat.C．Theydelayedanyactionuntilthestormended.D．Theyfailedtoreachtheaffectedareasduetothestorm.7．Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“arduous”inthelastparagraph?A．Challenging. B．Cheerful. C．Effortless. D．Disappointing.AstheextremeheatwavesnowhittingpartsofEurope,Asia,andtheUSshow,worldwidehomesurgentlyneedchangestocopewithahotterclimate.Thequickest,simplestsolutionistoequip(安裝)air-conditioning(空調(diào)系統(tǒng)).Butthiswouldleadtoahugeincreaseinelectricitydemand,researcherswarn,drivingfurtherclimatechange.“Ifourhousesoverheatandourfirstresponseistoturntoair-conditioning,thatwilloverloadourenergysystems,”saidMiranda,aresearcherfromOxfordUniversity.Agreenersolutionwouldbetodevelop“passivecooling”technologies,whichdon’trequirelargeenergyinputs.BertieOzarisoyfromMiddleEastTechnicalUniversityfoundaspecialhomebuiltin2015,Userhuus,hada“severeoverheatingrisk”duringthesummer.Usingcomputermodelsofthehouse,hefoundthataddingawindcatcher(風斗)wasthemosteffectivesolutiontothereductionofindoortemperatures.Windcatchersgetthecoolerwindfromhighabovethegroundanddirectitintothebuilding,pushingoutthewarmerairinsidethehouse.However,whilewindcatcherscanbeagoodfitfornewhomes,theyarelikelytobeanexpensiveaddition.Furtherresearchshowedthatopeningwindowsatnightandpullingdownshadesduringthedaycanlowerindoorairtemperaturesby14℃duringaheatwave.“Mostheatinahomecomesfromtwosources:first,peopleandequipmenttheyuse,andsecond,solar(太陽的)heatgainedthroughwindows,”saysBertie.“Hotoutsideairisactuallyaverysmallsource.”“Thekeyistoopenallthewindowsthroughoutthehouseatnight,assoonastheoutsideairiscoolerthanitisinside.Keepthemopenallnight,andclosethemonlywhentheoutdoortemperaturerisesagainthenextmorning,”headded.Duringtheday,therefore,blockingsunlightisaneffectivewaytokeeptemperaturesundercontrol.8．WhatisMiranda’sviewonequippingair-conditioning?A．Unfavourable. B．Unconcerned. C．Positive. D．Objective.9．Whatcouldbetheweaknessofawindcatcher?A．Limitedeffect. B．Unattractiveappearance.C．Highcost. D．Equippingdifficulties.10．AccordingtoBertieOzarisoy,themajorityofheatinahomecomesfrom.A．a(chǎn)ir-conditioning B．poorly-designedwindowsC．hotoutsideairanddirectsunlight D．solarheatgainedthroughwindowsandpeople’sactivities11．Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．SourcesofHeat B．CausesforHeatwavesC．HowtoCoolYourHome D．HowtoEquipAir-conditioningAnincreasingnumberofindividualsaremakinguseofChatGPT,anartificialintelligenceprogram,tocreatebooksforsale.Althoughsaleshavesofarbeenlimited,manyhumanwritersexpressconcernthatAI-generatedbookscouldposechallengestothetraditionalwritingandpublishingindustry.Untilrecently,BrettSchicklerneverimaginedhecouldbeapublishedauthor.ButafterlearningabouttheChatGPTartificialintelligenceprogram,Brettdecidedthathehadagoodchance.UsingtheAIsoftware,Brettcreateda30illustratedchildren’se-bookinafewhours.HeoffereditforsalethroughAmazon’sself-publishingsectionanditmadeBrettlessthan$100.Whilethatmaynotsoundlikemuch,it’senoughtodrivehimtocreateotherbooksusingthesoftware.Therewereover200e-booksinAmazon’sKindlestoreuptomid-FebruarythatsayChatGPTisawriteroraco-writer.Andthenumberisrisingdaily.ButduetothenatureofChatGPTandmanywriters’failuretoadmitthattheyhaveusedit,itisnearlyimpossibletogetafullcountofhowmanye-booksmaybewrittenbyAI.Someprofessionalwritersareshowingtheirconcern,“Thisissomethingwereallyneedtobeconcernedabout.Thesebookswillfloodthemarketandalotofauthorsaregoingtobeoutofwork,”saidMaryRasenberger,theexecutivedirectoroftheAuthorsGuild,awriter’sgroup,“TheabilitytocreatewithAIcouldturnbookwritingfromanartintoacommodity(商品),akindofsimplerawmaterialthatisboughtandsold.”Noteveryoneisimpressedbythesoftware.MarkDawson,whohasreportedlysoldmillionsofcopiesofbooks,wasquicktolabelChatGPT-assistednovelsunremarkable.Dawsonsaid,“Qualityisofgreatimportanceinthebookbusiness,andisoneofthekeyfactorsindetermininghowbooksarerecommendedtootherreaders.Ifabookreceivesnegativereviewsforitsordinarywriting,itwillquicklysinktothebottom.”12．WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofBrettSchickler?A．Tosharehowtomakemuchmoneythroughwriting.B．Toexplainhowtocreatee-booksbyusingChatGPT.C．ToexplorethefutureapplicationofChatGPTinwriting.D．ToshowhowChatGPTaffectspeopleincreatingbooks.13．WhatisMaryRasenberger’sprimaryconcern?A．E-books’influenceonprofessionalwriters.B．Readers’challengesinfindinghigh-qualitynovels.C．AI’seffectsonthebookpublishingindustry.D．Writers’failuretocreateworkswithoutdependenceonChatGPT.14．AccordingtoMarkDawson,whichofthefollowingisvitalforabook’ssuccess?A．Thebooksalesofitsauthor. B．Thehighqualityofthewriting.C．TheaidofadvancedAItechnology. D．Themixedreviewsfromitsreaders.15．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TopromotetheuseofAI. B．Todiscussanewphenomenon.C．Toapplaudhumanbeings’wisdom. D．Topresentthelatestscientificprogress.IspentfouryearsstudyingnishwhenIattendedhighschool—primarilybecauseitwasrequired.WhenIbeganworkingasarestaurantmanagerinalocationwithanearly100%Hinicstaff,Iimmediatelyregrettednottakingitmoreseriouslybackthen.However,withsomeonlineresourcesandalotofhelpfrommycoworkers,Ieventuallybecamefluentinnish.16,thereareseveralgreatreasonstodoso.SharpenYourMindResearchconductedatYorkUniversityinToronto,Canadasuggestedthatpeoplewhostudiedasecondlanguagescoredhigheronstandardizedtestingcomparedwiththosewhodidnot.17.TravelMoreConvenientlyHaveyoueverdreamedoftravelingtheglobe,butyoudidn’tachieveit,becauseyouwerefrightenedbylanguagebarriers?18.EvenabasicunderstandingofGerman,forinstance,canturnatriptoBonnorBerlinintoanoticeablysmootherandmoremanageableexperience.UnlockNewCareerPaths19.ThatmeansthatcompaniesintheUSareeagertohireworkerswhocanspeakmorethanonelanguage.Ifyou’relookingforawaytomovebeyondyourcurrentrole,considerlanguagelearningyourtickettonewopportunities.AccordingtothewebsiteYouGov,only25%ofAmericansspeakasecondlanguage,andthatmeansitisagoldenticketthatwillhelpyoustandoutfromthecrowd.StrengthenMemoryLearningasecondlanguageis,inmanyways,amemoryworkout.20.Thinkofitastrainingyourbrain’smemorycenter.Byconsistentlystrengtheningthismentalmuscle,you’llfinditeasiertorememberallkindsofthings—fromdailytaskstoimportantplans.Thisnotonlymakesyoumoreeffectiveatworkbutalsohelpsyoustaymoreengagedinlife.A．LearningasecondlanguagecanputthatfeartorestB．IfyouspeaktheirnativelanguageC．WhetheryourjobrequiresyoutolearnasecondlanguageornotD．ItchallengesyoutoconstantlystoreandrecallnewwordsandrulesE．ThosetoolscanbevaluableforimprovingyourproficiencyinEnglishaswellF．TheeconomyismoreglobalizedthaneverbeforeG．Moreover,itcanhelptostrengthenvitalskillssuchasproblem-solvingandcriticalthinking二、完形填空Myleastfavoritepartwastheactualcompetitions,becausewhatItrulylovedwasrunningalone.WhenIhadtorunagainstfellowathletes,Iwas21.Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ihadthesudden22togotothenearestbathroom.Thisyear,though,mycoachencouragedmetosignupforalong-distancerace.The800-metereventwasjustaroundthecorner,meaningthatIwould23soon.Ibreatheddeeplyandmadeeffortsto24myworry.Iwalkedovertosomeofthe25whowouldrunwithmeandstartedto26withthem.Wewerealllooseningupandgettingreadytorunas27aspossible.Thestarterraisedhisgunand28.Abouttwenty-fiverunnerstookoff.Withtheserunnersaroundme,I29mycoach’swords,“Youmaybesmall,butyouhave30power.”So,Ikeptupwithathletestwicemysize.Oneafteranother,I31tomakeittothetopfour,burstingaroundthetrack.AsIenteredthefinallapbeforethefinalstraightaway(直道),Iwidenedmysteps,quickeningmy32.Icaughtupwiththerunnerinfirstplaceandweransidebysideinthelast100meters—I33himbyahairatthefinishingline.Mycoachgavemea34hugasIheadedbacktoseehim.Hewas35becauseIhadshortenedmyoriginaltimebytwelvesecondsatleast.21．A．a(chǎn)stonished B．confused C．curious D．nervous22．A．choice B．need C．chance D．plan23．A．compete B．fail C．escape D．delay24．A．intend B．ignore C．explore D．picture25．A．volunteers B．judges C．participants D．coaches26．A．figureout B．warmup C．workout D．holdback27．A．smoothly B．totally C．obviously D．rapidly28．A．fired B．survived C．screamed D．pretended29．A．a(chǎn)ppreciated B．demanded C．recalled D．a(chǎn)dapted30．A．graceful B．suitable C．practical D．great31．A．managed B．sweated C．offered D．regretted32．A．determination B．schedule C．challenge D．pace33．A．beat B．followed C．doubted D．dragged34．A．grateful B．cautious C．tight D．major35．A．scared B．shocked C．a(chǎn)nxious D．disappointed三、語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。ThetraditionaldesignandpracticesforbuildingChinesewoodenarchbridges(木拱橋)36(add)toUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2024.Thewoodenarchbridges,foundmainlyinFujianandZhejiangprovincesofChinaand37(date)backtotheTangDynasty,arebuiltentirelyfromwood.AChinese-stylewoodensuperstructuretopsthebridge,whosegrandroofaddsbeneficialweight38

(strengthen)thestructure’sstability(穩(wěn)定性).Traditionally,buildingthesebridgesrequiresnotonlywood,specializedtools,andmasterfulcraftsmanship,butalso39experiencedwoodworker’sunderstandingofdiverseenvironmentsandstructuralmechanics(結(jié)構(gòu)力學).Woodenarchbridgesserve40theplacesforgatherings,entertainment,tradeandothersocialactivities.Localresidentsoftenholdvariouseventsonthesebridges,41includeweddings,funeralsandbirthdays.DuringtheDragonBoatFestival,itisbelievedthatthemoretimesonecrossesthebridge,the42(good)one’slifewillbe.Overthepastyears,significanteffortshavebeenmadetoprotect43passdownthetraditionalskillsofbuildingChinesewoodenarchbridges.UNESCO’s44(recognize)willhelpbetterpreservethebridges,alongwiththetraditionaltechniquesandknowledgeusedintheirconstruction,andpromotethedevelopmentofrelatedindustries.WiththehelpofAI,wecancreateimmersive(沉浸式的)experiencesthat45(amazing)gobeyondthebridgesthemselves.四、書信寫作46．假定你是李華，你校將舉辦一場以“HowtoReducePlasticWasteinDailyLife”為主題的環(huán)保知識講座。請你用英文給你校的國際交換生朋友Mike寫一封郵件，邀請他一同參加。郵件內(nèi)容包括：（1）寫郵件的目的；（2）講座的具體時間和地點；（3）講座的主要內(nèi)容。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；（2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMike,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、書面表達47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AssoonasIopenedthedoor,Iwasgreetedbyachorusof“Surprise!”Allmyfamilyandfriendswerethere,smilingatme.Thehousewasdecoratedwithbrightballoons,abigpostersaying“HAPPYBIRTHDAY”,andofcourseabirthdaycakewith16litcandles.Itwasawonderfulfeeling.IrealizedthatIhadfinallyturned16andImightpossiblygetthethingIwantedmost.IsawMomandDadwalkingoverwithasmallboxthatseemedtobeabirthdaypresent.MyheartstartedpoundingfasterasIopenedit.InsidewasexactlywhatI’ddreamedof—abrandnewmobilephone!IwassoexcitedthatIhuggedthembothrightawayandletoutacryofjoy,“Thankyou!Iloveyousomuch!”“You’rewelcome.Wedidn’tjustgetthisforyourbirthday,butalsotocelebratehowhardyou’vebeenworkinginschool.We’reproudofyouandexpectyoutokeepgettinggoodgrades.”“Ofcourse,Iwill,”Isaidconfidently.ThemomentIgottoschoolthenextmorning,Istartedshowingoffmyphoneandaskingeveryonefortheirnumbers.WhatreallysurprisedmewasthatIgotsomanycontactsonthefirstday.IfeltlikeIwasn’tintheclassroomanymore.IhardlypaidattentiontotheteachersbecauseIwastoobusyonmyphone.However,Inevergotcaughtusingit.IwasprettysurethattheteacherhadnoticedthatIstoppedpayingattentiontoherbecauseaweeklaterwetookatestandIfailed.Whatwasworse,mymomhadtosign(簽字)thetestpaper.Itwassohardtoshowmymomthetestpaper.ShewasusedtoseeingA’sandB’sfromme,notafailinggrade.WhenIfinallyhandedittoher,shejuststaredindisbelief.Morethanangry,shewastrulydisappointed.注意：1、續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2、請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。UnderstandingwhyIfailed,myparentsbegantoregrethavinggivenmethephone.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextmorning,Iheadedtotheteacher’soffice.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案一、閱讀理解【正確答案】1．C2．B3．A【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章圍繞“借助科技提升體能”這一主題，依次介紹了Mirror、Peloton、Fitbod和Tonal四款健身應(yīng)用或設(shè)備的功能特點、優(yōu)勢及相關(guān)費用情況。【詳解】1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Peloton部分中的“ButwithsomanydiehardPelotonfanspraisingtheappforofferingoneofthebestcardioworkoutsoutthere,thecyclingaspectdeservesthespotlight.(但鑒于眾多忠實粉絲都稱贊這款應(yīng)用能提供市面上數(shù)一數(shù)二的有氧運動課程，動感單車項目無疑值得重點關(guān)注)”可知，Peloton的騎行項目是其亮點，且有大量忠實粉絲稱贊它能提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的有氧運動課程，對于騎行愛好者來說是最受歡迎的選擇。故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Fitbod部分中的“Itbuildscustom(定制的)workoutsbasedonyourstrength-trainingability,pastworkouts,andavailablegymequipment.Eachdayyougetapersonalizedfitnessplantohelpyougetstronger.Itisitsadvantagethatattractsmanydiehardfans.(這款應(yīng)用會根據(jù)你的力量訓練水平、過往的健身記錄以及手頭現(xiàn)有的健身器材，為你量身定制專屬健身計劃。每天你都能收到一份個性化的健身方案，助力你提升肌肉力量。也正是這一優(yōu)勢，吸引了大批忠實用戶)”可知，F(xiàn)itbod的核心優(yōu)勢是根據(jù)用戶情況生成每日個性化健身計劃，這也是它區(qū)別于其他應(yīng)用的亮點。故選B。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章Mirror部分中的“TheMirrordeviceisaninteractivefitnessscreenthatdoublesasafull-lengthmirror,bringingapersonaltrainerexperiencehome.Itgrantsaccesstomorethan20typesofworkouts,withclassesrangingfrom15to60minutesandfrombeginnertoexpertlevels.(Mirror是一款兼具互動健身屏幕功能的全身鏡，能讓你足不出戶，享受一對一私教般的健身體驗。它提供20余種健身課程，時長從15分鐘到60分鐘不等，難度覆蓋從新手到專業(yè)級別的各個階段)”、Peloton部分中“Workoutsavailable(可用的)onthePelotonappgofarbeyondbiking.ButwithsomanydiehardPelotonfanspraisingtheappforofferingoneofthebestcardioworkoutsoutthere,thecyclingaspectdeservesthespotlight.(Peloton應(yīng)用上的健身項目遠不止動感單車這一種。但鑒于眾多忠實粉絲都稱贊這款應(yīng)用能提供市面上數(shù)一數(shù)二的有氧運動課程，動感單車項目無疑值得重點關(guān)注)”、Fitbod部分中的“Itbuildscustom(定制的)workoutsbasedonyourstrength-trainingability,pastworkouts,andavailablegymequipment.Eachdayyougetapersonalizedfitnessplantohelpyougetstronger.(這款應(yīng)用會根據(jù)你的力量訓練水平、過往的健身記錄以及手頭現(xiàn)有的健身器材，為你量身定制專屬健身計劃。每天你都能收到一份個性化的健身方案，助力你提升肌肉力量)”以及Tonal部分中的“Insteadoftakingupabunchofceinyourgarageorbasement,Tonalprovideseverythingincludingfitnessclassesviaatouchscreen.(Tonal無需占用你車庫或地下室的大量空間，而是通過一塊觸摸屏，為你提供包括各類健身課程在內(nèi)的一站式健身服務(wù))”可知，四款應(yīng)用或設(shè)備的共同之處是都提供線上健身課程。故選A?！菊_答案】4．D5．D6．A7．A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了黑文布魯克小鎮(zhèn)的居民原本在沿海家園過著平靜安寧的生活，卻因一場突如其來的颶風遭遇災(zāi)難，小鎮(zhèn)被嚴重破壞，居民陷入危機；災(zāi)后大家齊心協(xié)力、借助外界援助，逐步重建家園的故事?！驹斀狻?．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Forgenerations,thepeopleofHavenbrookthrivedinpeace,embracedbythebeautyoftheoceanandthequietsecurityoftheircoastalhome.(幾代人以來，黑文布魯克的居民在和平中繁衍生息，沉浸在海洋的美景和海濱家園帶來的寧靜安穩(wěn)之中)”以及第二段“Peoplewokeup,preparedfortheirdailyroutine,andwentabouttheirbusiness.Littledidtheyknowthatastormwasbrewingfaroutontheocean.(人們起床后，按部就班地準備開始日常工作和生活，卻絲毫沒有察覺到一場風暴正在遙遠的海洋上醞釀)”可知，災(zāi)難發(fā)生前，黑文布魯克的居民過著平靜的生活。故選D。5．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Thehurricane’sfiercewindstorethroughthetown,cuttingroofsintopiecesandoverturningtrees.Theocean,whippedintoafrenzybythestorm,washedinhugewavesintothetown,floodingstreetsandhomes.Residents,caughtunprepared,hurriedtofindshelter.Manyweretrappedintheirhomes,waitinginterrorasthewaterrosehigherandhigher.(颶風的狂風席卷了整個小鎮(zhèn)，將屋頂掀翻撕成碎片、樹木吹倒。被風暴攪得洶涌澎湃的海水，掀起巨浪涌入小鎮(zhèn)，淹沒了街道和房屋。毫無準備的居民們匆忙尋找避難所，許多人被困在家中，恐懼地看著水位越漲越高)”可知，該段主要描述了颶風給小鎮(zhèn)帶來的嚴重破壞，以及給居民帶來的巨大恐慌。故選D。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thetown’semergencyservicesworkedtirelesslytorescuethoseindanger.Theyusedboatstonavigatethroughthefloodedstreetsandtransportedpeopletosafety.(小鎮(zhèn)的應(yīng)急救援人員不辭辛勞地營救處于危險中的人們，他們乘船在被淹沒的街道中穿行，將人們轉(zhuǎn)移到安全地帶)”可知，應(yīng)急救援人員的具體行動是用船把人們送到安全的地方。故選A。7．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Afterthehurricane,Havenbrook’sresidentsbeganthearduoustaskofrebuildingtheirlife.Theyworkedtogether,poolingtheirresourcesandskills,torebuildtheirhomesandcommunity.(颶風過后，黑文布魯克的居民開始了重建生活的arduous任務(wù)。他們齊心協(xié)力，集中資源和技能，重建家園和社區(qū))”，結(jié)合前文提到小鎮(zhèn)被颶風摧毀成一片廢墟的背景，可推斷重建工作是艱難且具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。劃線單詞arduous的意思是“艱難的，具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”，和challenging意思相近。故選A。【正確答案】8．A9．C10．D11．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了面對全球變暖引發(fā)的極端熱浪，住宅需改造應(yīng)對，分析了空調(diào)制冷的弊端，重點介紹了被動式降溫技術(shù)及夜間開窗、白天遮陽等低成本降溫方法?！驹斀狻?．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段““Ifourhousesoverheatandourfirstresponseistoturntoair-conditioning,thatwilloverloadourenergysystems,”saidMiranda,aresearcherfromOxfordUniversity.(牛津大學研究員Miranda表示：“如果住宅悶熱難耐，而我們的第一反應(yīng)就是開空調(diào)，那么能源系統(tǒng)將不堪重負?！?”可知，Miranda認為依賴空調(diào)會讓能源系統(tǒng)不堪重負，這會進一步加劇氣候變化，由此能看出她對安裝空調(diào)的態(tài)度是不贊同的。故選A。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“However,whilewindcatcherscanbeagoodfitfornewhomes,theyarelikelytobeanexpensiveaddition.(不過，盡管風斗很適合新建住宅，但它很可能是一種昂貴的附加裝置)”可知，風斗雖然降溫效果好、適合新建住宅，但作為加裝設(shè)備的成本很高，這就是它的缺陷。故選C。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段““Mostheatinahomecomesfromtwosources:first,peopleandequipmenttheyuse,andsecond,solar(太陽的)heatgainedthroughwindows,”saysBertie.(Bertie指出：“室內(nèi)熱量來源主要有兩個：一是居住者本身以及他們使用的各類設(shè)備，二是通過窗戶進入室內(nèi)的太陽輻射熱?！?”可知，Bertie指出室內(nèi)熱量的兩大主要來源是居住者及其使用的設(shè)備、透過窗戶進入的太陽輻射熱。故選D。11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章開篇以極端熱浪為背景，指出住宅需要改造以應(yīng)對高溫；隨后分析了安裝空調(diào)的弊端；接著重點介紹了被動式降溫技術(shù)（加裝風斗）和低成本降溫方法（夜間開窗、白天遮陽）。全文圍繞住宅降溫的方法展開，C選項“HowtoCoolYourHome(如何給你的家降溫)”適合作為標題。故選C?！菊_答案】12．D13．C14．B15．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了越來越多人使用ChatGPT創(chuàng)作并售賣電子書，這一現(xiàn)象雖目前銷量有限，但數(shù)量持續(xù)增長，同時引發(fā)了專業(yè)作家對行業(yè)沖擊、創(chuàng)作性質(zhì)改變的擔憂，也有作家認為這類作品因質(zhì)量不足難以立足。【詳解】12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Untilrecently,BrettSchicklerneverimaginedhecouldbeapublishedauthor.ButafterlearningabouttheChatGPTartificialintelligenceprogram,Brettdecidedthathehadagoodchance.UsingtheAIsoftware,Brettcreateda30illustratedchildren’se-bookinafewhours.(直到不久前，BrettSchickler從未想過自己會成為一名出版作家。但在了解到ChatGPT這款人工智能程序后，Brett認為自己迎來了一個好機會。借助這款人工智能軟件，他僅用幾個小時就創(chuàng)作了一本30頁的圖文兒童電子書。)”可知，作者以Brett為例，具體展示了普通人如何借助ChatGPT快速實現(xiàn)出書的想法，以此說明ChatGPT對人們書籍創(chuàng)作行為產(chǎn)生的影響。故選D。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thesebookswillfloodthemarketandalotofauthorsaregoingtobeoutofwork,”saidMaryRasenberger,theexecutivedirectoroftheAuthorsGuild,awriter’sgroup,“TheabilitytocreatewithAIcouldturnbookwritingfromanartintoacommodity(商品),akindofsimplerawmaterialthatisboughtandsold.”(作家組織“美國作家協(xié)會”執(zhí)行董事MaryRasenberger表示：“這類書籍會充斥整個市場，導致大量作家失業(yè)。人工智能輔助創(chuàng)作的模式，可能會將寫書這門藝術(shù)變成一種商品，一種可以隨意買賣的普通原材料。”)”可知，MaryRasenberger的核心擔憂是人工智能創(chuàng)作的書籍會沖擊市場，讓作家失業(yè)，還會改變書籍創(chuàng)作的性質(zhì)，這些都屬于人工智能對圖書出版行業(yè)的影響。故選C。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Dawsonsaid,“Qualityisofgreatimportanceinthebookbusiness,andisoneofthekeyfactorsindetermininghowbooksarerecommendedtootherreaders.Ifabookreceivesnegativereviewsforitsordinarywriting,itwillquicklysinktothebottom.”(Dawson稱：“在圖書行業(yè)，質(zhì)量是重中之重，也是決定一本書能否被推薦給更多讀者的關(guān)鍵因素之一。如果一本書因文筆平庸而差評不斷，它很快就會被市場淘汰。”)”可知，MarkDawson明確提出，在圖書行業(yè)中質(zhì)量是重中之重，也是決定書籍能否被推薦的關(guān)鍵因素，因此寫作的高質(zhì)量對一本書的成功至關(guān)重要。故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章開篇“AnincreasingnumberofindividualsaremakinguseofChatGPT,anartificialintelligenceprogram,tocreatebooksforsale.(越來越多的人開始使用人工智能程序ChatGPT創(chuàng)作書籍并進行售賣。)”指出“越來越多人使用ChatGPT創(chuàng)作并售賣書籍”這一現(xiàn)象，隨后用Brett的案例具體說明該現(xiàn)象的表現(xiàn)，接著提及亞馬遜平臺上AI創(chuàng)作書籍的數(shù)量增長情況，最后引用不同作家的觀點，討論這一現(xiàn)象引發(fā)的擔憂和爭議。全文圍繞“AI創(chuàng)作書籍”這一新現(xiàn)象展開論述。故選B。【正確答案】16．C17．G18．A19．F20．D【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者結(jié)合自身學習西班牙語的經(jīng)歷，引出學習第二語言的話題，隨后從鍛煉大腦、方便旅行、拓寬職業(yè)道路、增強記憶力四個方面，介紹了學習第二語言的好處?！驹斀狻?6．上文“IspentfouryearsstudyingnishwhenIattendedhighschool—primarilybecauseitwasrequired.WhenIbeganworkingasarestaurantmanagerinalocationwithanearly100%Hinicstaff,Iimmediatelyregrettednottakingitmoreseriouslybackthen.However,withsomeonlineresourcesandalotofhelpfrommycoworkers,Ieventuallybecamefluentinnish.(我上高中時花了四年時間學習西班牙語，主要是因為這是必修課。當我開始在一個幾乎100%西班牙裔員工的地方擔任餐廳經(jīng)理時，我立刻后悔當時沒有更認真地對待這件事。然而，在一些在線資源和同事的幫助下，我最終掌握了流利的西班牙語。)”講述了作者高中時被迫學西班牙語但不夠認真，工作后因環(huán)境需求重新學習并流利掌握的經(jīng)歷，下文“thereareseveralgreatreasonstodoso.(這樣做有幾個充分的理由)”引出學習第二語言的具體益處。C項“無論你的工作是否要求你學習第二語言”承上啟下，“doso”指代“學習第二語言”，同時用“無論是否要求”的表述，覆蓋了不同人群的學習動機，自然銜接下文的理由介紹。故選C。17．上文“SharpenYourMind(鍛煉你的大腦)”是該段主題句，上文“ResearchconductedatYorkUniversityinToronto,Canadasuggestedthatpeoplewhostudiedasecondlanguagescoredhigheronstandardizedtestingcomparedwiththosewhodidnot.(加拿大多倫多約克大學進