/湖北省武漢市黃陂區(qū)第七高級中學2025-2026學年高三上學期12月月考英語試題一、閱讀理解WintheJaneAustenEscapeattheManorHouseWintheopportunitytomark250yearssincethebirthofoneofEngland’smostinfluentialwriters,withanightofpurecharmandluxuryatTheManorHouse,justashortdrivefromBath,whereJaneAustenlivedforsixcreativeyears.Thisone-nightescapecombineshistory,literaryinspiration,andfive-starexperienceinatypicallyEnglishcountrysidesetting.AtTheManorHouse,youcanborrowyourfavoriteJaneAustennovelfromthehotel’scollection,findacomfortablespotinsideorheadoutsideandgetsettledatoneoftheirdedicatedrosereadingspots.YourstayalsoincludesanimportantfeatureofRegencylife—afternoontea,inspiredbyJaneAusten.TheJaneAustenEscapepackagealsoincludesticketstotheJaneAustenCenterinBath,whereyoucandigdeeperintothelifeandlegacy(遺產(chǎn))ofoneofEngland’sgreatestauthors.ExploreexhibitsthatbringJane’sworldtolife,fromherfashionandfamilytiestotheGeorgiasocietythatinspiredherbelovednovels.WalkthroughBath’sstreetsandarchitecture,muchofwhichremainsjustasJaneexperiencedit,anddiscoverwhythishistoriccityleftsuchapermanentmarkonherwork.TheJaneAustenEscapepackageandJaneAusten-inspiredafternoonteaareavailableatTheManorHouseuntil30thDecember,2025.TheprizeOneluckyreaderwillwinthefollowingprizesfor2people(worth￡461):*Anovernightstay*Adeliciousbreakfastthefollowingmorning*2ticketstotheJaneAustenCenterinBath*JaneAusteninspiredAfternoonTeafortwoToenterTobeinwithachanceofwinningthisamazingprize,simplyvisitcountrysideonline.co.ukandclickonthe“Competitions”tab.Theclosingdateis3rdOctober,2025.1．WhyisBathrelatedtoJaneAusten?A．Shewasbornthere. B．Herfamilylivesthere.C．Allhernovelsaresetthere. D．Shespent6yearstherewriting.2．WhatcanguestsdoatTheManorHouseviathepackage?A．ReadAusten’snovels. B．TasteteamadebyAusten.C．WriteAusten-stylestories. D．StayinAusten’soldhome.3．Whichispartoftheprizefortwo?A．Astayvalidfor2026. B．Hotelstayforanight.C．FreetransporttoBath. D．AtourofAusten’shouse.Whenhewasgrowingup,GalimGaisinwantedtobeanactor—adreamhehastodayrealizednotonlargecinemascreens,butinshortserialdramasplayedoutonsmartphones.Afterfeaturinginacommercialforearphonesfouryearsago,thecareerofthe27-year-oldCanadian,wholivesinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,hastakenoff.MostofhissuccesscanbeattributedtotheChina-birthedculturalphenomenonofmicro-dramas,theshort1-to2-minutefilmsmadeforviewingonsocialmediadevices.In2018,hefirstcametoChinaasanexchangestudentanddecidedtomovetoChinathenextyear.TheearphonecommercialandanumberofrolesinmoviesandTVshowshelpedhimreconnectwiththefilmindustry.However,itwasGaisin’sinvolvementoverthepasttwoyearsinmicro-dramas—someofwhichhavereachedbeyondtheChinesemarket—thathassolidifiedhiscareer.InearlyOctober,atO.MStudio’sproductionbaseinShanghai,Gaisinfilmedanewmicro-dramaaimedattheNorthAmericanmarket.Themaleleadinthatproduction,Gaisinestimatedthetotalnumberofmicro-dramashehasdonesofarisaround30—includingChineseandEnglishones.“TheChinesemicro-dramamarketisdevelopingsorapidlyandgrowingsobig,andthewholeproductionprocessismuchmoredeveloped.ItisquiteanexperiencetofilmshortdramasinChina.Itismuchmorelikearealmovieset,wherethereisahugecrewandeverybodyknowswhattheyaredoing,”saidGaisin,describingtheShanghaifilmcrewasapreciseandefficient“machine”.Hesaidheenjoysthefreedomoffilmingmicro-dramas.Thereislesspressureontheactorswhohavemoreinspirationtobecreative.“Directorsofshortdramasaremoreopentonewideas.Theygiveactorsthecetobringsomepersonalcharacteristicstotherole,whichIthinkisimportantforactorstoimprovethemselves,”Gaisinsaid.“SometimesIfeelshortdramasembraceyourinnerchild,asyoucanforgetit’sworkandfeelit’smorelikeagame,”headdedwithasmile.4．HowhasGaisinachievedhisdream?A．BydirectingfilmsinChina. B．BymakingTVcommercials.C．Throughbig-screenmovies. D．Throughsmartphonemicro-dramas.5．WhicheventmainlystabilizedGaisin’sactingcareer?A．StudyinginChinaasanexchangestudent.B．Actinginmicro-dramasinrecenttwoyears.C．MovingtoHangzhouafterhisexchangestudy.D．Filmingtheearphonecommercialfouryearsago.6．WhatdoesGaisinthinkoftheChinesemicro-dramaproduction?A．Itscrewiswell-organized. B．Itsactorsfacegreatpressure.C．Itlackssuitablefilmingsettings. D．Ithasanunderdevelopedprocess.7．WhatdoesGaisinappreciateaboutmicro-dramas?A．Fixedperformancestyles. B．Flexibleworkingschedules.C．Moreroomtodisplaycreativity. D．Longerpreparationtimeforactors.ExploringtheSun’ssecretsforthefirsttimeever,imagesoftheSun’ssouthpolehavebeensentbacktoEarth.TheywerecapturedearlierthisyearbytheSolarOrbitercecraft,whichwaslaunchedin2020bytheEuropeanceAgency(ESA),andrecentlyreleased.TheSolarOrbiteralsorevealedthatthemagnetic(磁的)fieldattheSun’ssouthpoleiscurrentlyindisorder.LikeEarth,theSunactslikeabigbarmagnet,withtwopoles.Amagnet’snorthpoleisattractedtothesouthpoleofanothermagnetandviceversa(反之亦然).TheSun’snorthandsouthpolesswitchplacesevery11yearsinamessyperiodknownasthe“solarmaximum”.Thatswitchisintheprocessofhappeningrightnow.Duringthesolarmaximum,solarstormscantraveltowardsEarthandcausedisturbancetoelectronicdevices,includingphones—althoughtheydon’tcausedirectharmtohumans.Afterthepolesswitch,theSungraduallyreachesa“solarminimum”,whichiswhenthemagneticfieldsarebackinorderandtheSun’slevelofactivityislow.ThereiscurrentlynowayforscientiststopredictwhentheSunwillreachitsmostactivestate,butESAresearcherssaidtheSolarOrbitercapturedthenewimagesatjusttherighttimetohelpthemunderstandthecycle.Inthecomingyears,thepaththececraftwilltakeasitmovesaroundtheSunwillchange,allowingittocaptureevenbetterimagesoftheSun’spoles.TheresearcherssaidtheyhopetodevelopcomputermodelsthatcanpredicttheSun’sactivityandallowpeopleonEarthtoprepareforsolarstorms.“Thiswillenableustogettothebottomofsomeofthebasicscienceofceweather,”ChristopherOwen,whostudiesdatafromtheSolarOrbiterfortheESA,toldBBCNews.But,headded,“MoreworkneedstobedonebeforeweseesignalsontheSunthatwecanrelyontopredicteruptionsthatmighthittheEarth.”8．WhydoestheauthormentionEarthinparagraph2?A．Toillustratesolarstorm’sdamage. B．TostressitsstabilityovertheSun’s.C．Toprovesimilarpolecyclepatterns. D．ToclarifytheSun’spolarmagneticfeature.9．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheSun’s11-yearcycle?A．Solaractivityremainsconsistent. B．Humanhealthisdirectlythreatened.C．Polechangeoccursinachaoticperiod. D．Solarmaximumhasorderlymagneticfields.10．WhatdoesChristopherOwen’scommentindicate?A．Solarstormsignalsareeasilydetectable. B．Theresearchhasexplainedsolarcycles.C．ceweatherstudyrequiresfurtherefforts. D．TheSolarOrbitersolvedmajorcepuzzles.11．Whichservesasthebesttitleforthetext?A．SolarStorms:HarmtotheEarth B．SolarOrbiter:ToolfortheSun’ssecretsC．ESA’sceExplorationHistory D．DifferencesBetweenSolarMaxandMinDigitalsystemsarebecomingincreasinglyfixedindailylife,particularlyinChina,wheretheyarereshapinghowpeoplelive,feelandrelatetooneanother.Thisdigitaltransformationisnotonlyatechnologicalrevolutionbutalsoarearrangementofsocialrelationsandculturalvalues.Technologiesdesignedforelderlycare,companionshipandemotionalsupportalreadyshowhowdigitalsystemsaremodifyingdailylife.Suchtechnologiesdofarmorethanassistwithroutinetasks.Theyinfluencehowpeopleexperiencewarmth,attentionandconnectioninaworldwherepresencecanbevirtualandrelationshipsareincreasinglybroughtaboutbyalgorithms(算法).Thecentralquestionisnolongerhowtoimprovedevicesthroughtechnicalefficiencyoreconomicgrowth,buthowthesesystemstransformcloseness,careandthesocialbondsthatsustaincommunities.Scholarsandpolicymakersareexploringdifferentwaystounderstandandguidethistransformation.Oneapproachdrawsontraditionalideasandvalues,whichemphasizeharmony,balanceandmutualresponsibility.Forinstance,researchersareexamininghowartificialintelligencesystemsmightbedesignedtoreflectmoralprinciplesconsistentwithestablishedculturalstandards.Anotherapproachbuildsonthesetraditionsbutmovesinamoreopenandexploratorydirection.Itemphasizesresponsivenessandattentivenesstothechangesthatnewsystemsgenerate—howtheyreshapehabits,emotionsandsocialstructuresinwaysthatcannotbefullycontrolled.Researchersinthislineofinquirystudy,forexample,howtheintroductionofartificialintelligencealtersthemeaningofwork,careorclosenessthemomentmachinesbegintoperformtasksonceconsidereduniquelyhuman.Thisopennesstotheunforeseeneffectsoftechnologyextendswellbeyondthelaboratory.ThroughoutChina,interdisciplinarycollaborationsaregrowing,bringingtogetherphilosophers,engineers,designersandscience-fictionscholarstoexplorehowsocietymayevolveinresponsetotechnologicalchange.Researchersacrossthecountryareformingdynamicnetworksthatunitethesediversefields.Theireffortsemphasizetheimportanceofplacingthehumanbeingatthecenteroftechnologicalinnovation.Byintegratingwarmthandempathyintotechnologicaldesign,theyensurethatinnovationservesthehumanspirit,notjustfunctionality.12．Whatcharacterizesdigitalelderlycaretech?A．Prioritytoeconomicbenefits. B．Mainfocusondailycleaning.C．Impactonemotionalexperiences. D．Replacementofhumancompany.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modifying”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Changing. B．Destroying. C．Protecting. D．Ignoring.14．Whatiskeytothesecondapproach?A．Controlofallsocialchanges. B．Preferencefortechoverhumans.C．Consistencywithtraditionalvalues. D．Responsetounexpectedtecheffects.15．WhydointerdisciplinaryteamscooperateinChina?A．Todesignefficientdevices. B．Topromoteglobaltechexchange.C．ToincreaseAI’scommercialvalue. D．Tostudysociety’sadaptationtotech.Whenitcomestopurchasinggroceries,consumersfeelthepainofbothincreasingpricesandpollution.Here,weexplainwaystomakeyourmoneygofurtherwhilewalkinggentlyontheplanet.16.Mealplanningmaybethebestwaytokeepfoodandsingle-useplasticsoutoflandfills(垃圾填埋場).Knowingwhichfoodsyouwanttopreparecanensureyouhavetheingredientsyouneedtomakemealsyouloveandusewhatyou’vealreadyboughtbeforeitgoesbad.17.Planningmealsalsoallowsyoutospendlesstimeinthekitchenconsideringthecombinationofingredients.Makealistandsticktoit.Nowthatyouknowwhichfoodsyouhavetoworkwith,fillinthegapswithagrocerylist.Shoppingthiswayreducestheurgeforpurchasesthatmightnotfitintoyourplanandwindup(rightalongsideyourmoney)inthedump.Considermakingthelistaccessibletoeveryoneinyourhousehold.18.Shoplocal.Therisingpriceoffuelhasmadefoodtransportationmoreexpensive.Butlocallygrownfooddoesn’thavetotravelasfar.19.Mostfarmers’marketsnowacceptWIC,EBT,andSNAPbenefitssopeopleofallincomelevelscanaccesslocallygrownfoods.Shoppinglocalalsogivesyouanopportunitytoeatseasonally.Gotoanactualstore.20.Butshoppinginpersonallowsyoutotakeadvantageofsalesandhighlyunderestimateddiscounts.Buyingfruitsandvegetables(bonuspointsforuglyproduce),bakedgoods,andshelfedfoodsofftheclearancerack(清倉)keepsthateatablegoodnessoutofthelandfillandsavesyoumoney.Don’tforgettobringyourreusablebags!A．Planwhatyou’regoingtoeatB．MakefriendswithyourfreezerC．Sure,it’sconvenienttohaveyourgroceriesdeliveredD．AllofthemareperfectadditionstoyourhomecookingE．Soit’softenpricedcompetitivelytocommercialgrocersF．ItcanbesharedeitherdigitallyorbyhandwithawhiteboardG．Resistingprepackagedfoodisanotherbenefitfromproperplan二、完形填空Onarainyeveningtwoyearsago,mytrainfromLondonwasunexpectedlydelayed.Sittinginthecrowdedcarriage,Igrew21aboutmissingthelastconnectingtrainhome.Thethoughtofbeing22overnightinastrangecityandhavingtofindahotelfeltdiscouragedandexpensive.Thekind-facedwomanbesideme,inherlatefifties,sharedmy23aboutthedelay.Shelistenedwithgenuine24,makingmefeelatease.WesoonrealizedI’dmissedtheconnectingtrainbyjusttwominutes.Atthetransferstation,myheart25asIpreparedtogetoff—untilshemadeanextraordinary26:“Youcanstayatmyhousetonight;it’ssaferthanbeingalonehere.”Though27bythestranger’ssuddengenerosity,Itrustedherinstinctively(直覺地)andaccepted.Thatnight,sheboughtuswarmtakeaway,28metohertwodelightfuldaughters,andIfeltcompletely29

inherwarmguestroom.Thenextmorning,shedroveme30minutesbacktothe30.Iboughtheracoffeetothankher,wechattedalittlelonger,andthenI31mytrainhome.Herkindnesslefta32markonme.I’mincredibly33thatfate(命運)placedherbesidemethatdifficultnight—she34mefromastressfulsituation.I’llalwaystreasurehowshe35andvolunteeredtohelpastrangerinneedwithouthesitation.21．A．calm B．a(chǎn)nxious C．excited D．a(chǎn)shamed22．A．stuck B．occupied C．a(chǎn)bsorbed D．refused23．A．delight B．upset C．curiosity D．ignorance24．A．honesty B．a(chǎn)nger C．empathy D．surprise25．A．sank B．sang C．beat D．failed26．A．excuse B．offer C．a(chǎn)pology D．promise27．A．shocked B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．relieved D．disappointed28．A．introduced B．recommended C．presented D．delivered29．A．lonely B．nervous C．welcome D．strange30．A．station B．a(chǎn)irport C．hotel D．city31．A．missed B．canceled C．checked D．boarded32．A．temporary B．permanent C．painful D．warning33．A．grateful B．regretful C．doubtful D．hopeful34．A．hid B．rescued C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．drove35．A．heldback B．turnedaway C．steppedin D．stoodby三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ForTom,astudentfromAustralia,FenghuangAncientTownwasfullofsurprises.Whatmadeit36(remark)wasnotbig,famoussitesbutsmalldetailsthatfeltlikepiecesofhistory.Windingalongstreetswitholdstonepaths,hewatchedwoodenhousesleaningovertheTuojiangRiver,theirwindowspicturedbygreenplantsthatswung37(gentle)inthebreeze(微風).He’dbroughtonly38(essential)—comfortableshoes,anotebook,andacamera—neverthinkingthetownwouldaffecthimsomuch.Anoldtailor,39shophadbeenonthestreetfor40years,letTomtrymakingasmallbag.Thetailor’shands,though40(line)withage,movedquickly,showingTomstepsthathadbeenpasseddowninhisfamily.WhenTomleft,thetailorgavehimthesmallbaghe’dmade.Thiskindofwarm,unplannedmomentwentfarbeyondTom’s41(expect)ofjustanotheroldtown.WhattouchedTommost42(be)thekindnessofthepeople.Oneevening,whenhegotlost43lanes(小巷)litbyredlanterns,alocalmanoffered44(lead)himback,whosharedwithhimhowthetownhadkeptitsattractionwhilechangingwiththetimes.Itwasthewarmthofthesechanceconnectionsthatturnedasimplevisitinto45unforgettablememory,makingFenghuangfeelmorelikeahomethanadestination.四、書信寫作46．假定你是李華，在世界科技日(WorldScienceandTechnologyDay)到來之際，你校將于本周日組織學生參觀市科技博物館。請寫一封郵件邀請你的交換生朋友Chris參加。內(nèi)容包括：1、活動目的；2、活動過程；3、注意事項。注意：1、寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2、請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearChris,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、書面表達47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Chrishadbeenfullydedicatedtoavitalurbanenvironment-protectingprojectforweeks.Hismaintaskwastoimprovethetreatmentsystemsforbetterlocalwaterquality.Theprojectwasinitsfinalstage,withacriticaldeadlinejustdaysaway,whenhisphonesuddenlyrang.Itwashisneighbor,tellinghimhismotherhadfallenathomeandneededurgentmedicalcare.Chrisimmediatelyputdownhisworkandrushedtohismother’shouse.Uponarrival,Chriscarefullyhelpedherintohiscaranddrovestraighttothehospital.Afterthreehours’anxiouswaitingoutsidetheoperatingroom,helearnedthattheemergencysurgerywassuccessfulandhismotherwasoutofdanger.However,hismotherneededtostayinthehospitalforatleasttwoweekstorecover.ThisleftChrisstuckinthemiddle.Asanonlychild,hehadnobodytosharetheresponsibilityofcaringforhismother.Hisfatherhadpassedawayyearsearlier,sohewastheonlyonewhocouldlookafterher.Yet,astheproject’sleader,hewascrucialtomeetingtheupcomingdeadline.Theteamreliedonhimtomakekeydecisions,reviewfinaldesigns,andcommunicatewiththecitygovernment.Ifhetooktimeofftocareforhismother,theprojectmightbedelayed;ifhefocusedonwork,hewouldfeelguiltyleavinghismotheraloneinthehospital.Hestruggledtofindawaytobalanceboth.WordofChris’troublesoonreachedhiscolleagues.Lisa,whohadworkedcloselywithhimontheproject,firstheardaboutitandquicklygatheredMikeandSarahforatalk.“Chrishasalwaysbeentheretohelpuswhenwe’reinneed,”Lisasaid.“Nowit’sourturntosupporthim.Let’ssplithisworktasksandtaketurnsvisitinghismotherinthehospitalsohecanhandlethemostimportantpartsoftheprojectandstillspendtimewithhismother.”MikeandSarahagreedwithouthesitation,eagertoeaseChris’burden(負擔).注意：1、續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2、請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Theymadeatightschedule.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withbothgoingsmoothly,goodnewscameonthesameday.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案一、閱讀理解【正確答案】1．D2．A3．B【分析】這是一篇應用文。本文介紹一項簡?奧斯汀主題莊園住宿抽獎活動，含一晚住宿、下午茶等福利，還可游覽相關(guān)場館，說明了參與方式與活動截止時間?！驹斀狻?．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Wintheopportunitytomark250yearssincethebirthofoneofEngland’smostinfluentialwriters,withanightofpurecharmandluxuryatTheManorHouse,justashortdrivefromBath,whereJaneAustenlivedforsixcreativeyears.(贏得這樣一個機會，來紀念英國最具影響力的作家之一誕辰250周年吧。在距離巴斯不遠的“莊園宅邸”度過一個充滿魅力與奢華的夜晚吧。那里正是簡·奧斯汀創(chuàng)作靈感迸發(fā)的六年之地)”可知，巴斯與簡?奧斯汀的關(guān)聯(lián)是簡?奧斯汀在那里度過了6年的創(chuàng)作時光，故選D。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AtTheManorHouse,youcanborrowyourfavoriteJaneAustennovelfromthehotel’scollection,findacomfortablespotinsideorheadoutsideandgetsettledatoneoftheirdedicatedrosereadingspots.(在“莊園宅邸”，您可以從此處的藏書中借閱您喜愛的簡·奧斯汀的著作，也可以在室內(nèi)找一個舒適的角落休憩，或者走到戶外，在他們專門設(shè)置的玫瑰閱讀區(qū)安坐下來閱讀)”可知，套餐包含在“莊園宅邸”借閱簡?奧斯汀小說的機會。故選A。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theprize部分“*Anovernightstay(*一晚的住宿)”可知，一晚的住宿費用是獎品內(nèi)容。故選B?！菊_答案】4．D5．B6．A7．C【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了加拿大演員蓋辛在中國憑借微短劇實現(xiàn)演員夢，他參演多部微短劇，稱贊中國微短劇制作成熟、團隊高效，且這種形式能讓演員發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力。【詳解】4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenhewasgrowingup,GalimGaisinwantedtobeanactor—adreamhehastodayrealizednotonlargecinemascreens,butinshortserialdramasplayedoutonsmartphones.(加林姆?蓋辛年少時的夢想是成為一名演員。如今，他沒有在寬大的電影銀幕上，而是在手機播放的系列短劇中實現(xiàn)了這個夢想)”以及“MostofhissuccesscanbeattributedtotheChina-birthedculturalphenomenonofmicro-dramas,theshort1-to2-minutefilmsmadeforviewingonsocialmediadevices.(他的成功很大程度上要歸功于誕生于中國的文化現(xiàn)象——微短劇，也就是那些時長1至2分鐘、專為社交媒體平臺制作的短視頻)”可知，蓋辛通過手機微短劇實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。故選D。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However,itwasGaisin’sinvolvementoverthepasttwoyearsinmicro-dramas—someofwhichhavereachedbeyondtheChinesemarket—thathassolidifiedhiscareer.(然而，正是蓋辛在過去兩年里參與創(chuàng)作的那些微短?。ㄆ渲幸恍┥踔烈呀?jīng)拓展到了海外市場）才使他的職業(yè)生涯得以穩(wěn)固發(fā)展)”可知，近兩年來出演的微短劇讓蓋辛的演藝生涯得以穩(wěn)定下來。故選B。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ItisquiteanexperiencetofilmshortdramasinChina.Itismuchmorelikearealmovieset,wherethereisahugecrewandeverybodyknowswhattheyaredoing,”saidGaisin,describingtheShanghaifilmcrewasapreciseandefficient“machine”.(在中國拍攝短劇確實是一種獨特的體驗。這里更像是一個真正的電影拍攝場地，有龐大的工作人員團隊，而且每個人都知道自己在做什么?！鄙w辛這樣描述上海的拍攝團隊，稱其為一個精準且高效的“機器”)”可知，蓋辛認為中國的微短劇制作團隊組織得非常有序。故選A。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thereislesspressureontheactorswhohavemoreinspirationtobecreative.“Directorsofshortdramasaremoreopentonewideas.Theygiveactorsthecetobringsomepersonalcharacteristicstotherole,whichIthinkisimportantforactorstoimprovethemselves,”Gaisinsaid.(對于那些更有創(chuàng)作靈感的演員來說，壓力相對較小。蓋辛說：“短劇導演更樂于接受新想法。他們會給演員提供空間，讓他們能在角色塑造中融入個人特質(zhì)，我認為這對于演員提升自我非常重要?！?”可知，蓋辛認為微短劇有更多的空間來展現(xiàn)創(chuàng)造力。故選C。【正確答案】8．D9．C10．C11．B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了太陽軌道器首次傳回太陽南極圖像，揭示其磁極磁場無序，目前正處于11年磁極轉(zhuǎn)換期，該探測助力研究太陽活動及預測太陽風暴?！驹斀狻?．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“TheSolarOrbiteralsorevealedthatthemagnetic(磁的)fieldattheSun’ssouthpoleiscurrentlyindisorder.LikeEarth,theSunactslikeabigbarmagnet,withtwopoles.Amagnet’snorthpoleisattractedtothesouthpoleofanothermagnetandviceversa(反之亦然).(“太陽軌道探測器”還發(fā)現(xiàn)，太陽南極處的磁場目前處于紊亂狀態(tài)。與地球一樣，太陽就像一個巨大的條形磁鐵，具有兩個磁極。磁鐵的北極會吸引另一個磁鐵的南極，反之亦然)”可知，提及地球是為了闡明太陽的極地磁場特征。故選D。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“TheSun’snorthandsouthpolesswitchplacesevery11yearsinamessyperiodknownasthe“solarmaximum”.(太陽的南北兩極每隔11年就會互換位置，這一過程發(fā)生在被稱為“太陽活動極大期”的混亂期內(nèi))”可知，太陽磁極每11年的轉(zhuǎn)換發(fā)生在一個混亂的時期。故選C。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“MoreworkneedstobedonebeforeweseesignalsontheSunthatwecanrelyontopredicteruptionsthatmighthittheEarth.(在我們能夠從太陽上獲取可信賴的信號來預測可能對地球造成影響的太陽活動之前，還需要做更多的工作)”可知，克里斯托弗·歐文的這番言論表明太空天氣研究還需要進一步努力。故選C。11．主旨大意題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)第一段“ExploringtheSun’ssecretsforthefirsttimeever,imagesoftheSun’ssouthpolehavebeensentbacktoEarth.TheywerecapturedearlierthisyearbytheSolarOrbitercecraft,whichwaslaunchedin2020bytheEuropeanceAgency(ESA),andrecentlyreleased.(人類首次探索太陽的奧秘，有關(guān)太陽南極的圖像已傳回地球。這些圖像是在今年早些時候由“太陽軌道者”號探測器拍攝的，該探測器于2020年由歐洲航天局發(fā)射，近期已公布)”可知，文章主要說明了太陽軌道器首次傳回太陽南極圖像，揭示其磁極磁場無序，目前正處于11年磁極轉(zhuǎn)換期，該探測助力研究太陽活動及預測太陽風暴。因B選項“太陽軌道探測器：揭開太陽奧秘的工具”最符合文章標題。故選B。【正確答案】12．C13．A14．D15．D【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文指出數(shù)字系統(tǒng)重塑中國人的生活與社交，養(yǎng)老類數(shù)字技術(shù)影響人們的情感體驗，學者與政策制定者正從不同角度探索并引導這場技術(shù)變革?！驹斀狻?2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Suchtechnologiesdofarmorethanassistwithroutinetasks.Theyinfluencehowpeopleexperiencewarmth,attentionandconnectioninaworldwherepresencecanbevirtualandrelationshipsareincreasinglybroughtaboutbyalgorithms(算法).(這類技術(shù)的作用遠不止于協(xié)助完成日常任務。它們還影響著人們在這樣一個世界中的感受方式，即在這個世界里，存在感可以是虛擬的，而人際關(guān)系也越來越多地由算法來建立)”可知，數(shù)字老年護理技術(shù)的特點是對情感體驗的影響。故選C。13．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“Suchtechnologiesdofarmorethanassistwithroutinetasks.Theyinfluencehowpeopleexperiencewarmth,attentionandconnectioninaworldwherepresencecanbevirtualandrelationshipsareincreasinglybroughtaboutbyalgorithms(算法).(這些技術(shù)的作用遠遠超過了輔助日常任務。它們影響著人們在現(xiàn)實世界中體驗溫暖、關(guān)注和聯(lián)系的方式，在這個世界中，存在可以是虛擬的，人際關(guān)系越來越多地由算法帶來)”可知，專為老年人護理、陪伴以及情感支持而設(shè)計的技術(shù)已經(jīng)表明，數(shù)字系統(tǒng)正在改變?nèi)粘Ｉ?。故劃線詞意思是“改變”。故選A。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Anotherapproachbuildsonthesetraditionsbutmovesinamoreopenandexploratorydirection.Itemphasizesresponsivenessandattentivenesstothechangesthatnewsystemsgenerate—howtheyreshapehabits,emotionsandsocialstructuresinwaysthatcannotbefullycontrolled.Researchersinthislineofinquirystudy,forexample,howtheintroductionofartificialintelligencealtersthemeaningofwork,careorclosenessthemomentmachinesbegintoperformtasksonceconsidereduniquelyhuman.(另一種方法則是在這些傳統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展而來，但其方向更加開放且更具探索性。這種方法強調(diào)對新系統(tǒng)所引發(fā)的變化的響應能力和關(guān)注——即這些變化如何以無法完全掌控的方式重塑習慣、情緒和社會結(jié)構(gòu)。例如，在這一研究領(lǐng)域中，研究人員會研究人工智能的引入如何改變工作、關(guān)懷或親密關(guān)系的含義，即當機器開始執(zhí)行原本只有人類才能完成的任務時所產(chǎn)生的影響)”可知，第二種方法的關(guān)鍵是對意外技術(shù)影響的應對措施。故選D。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thisopennesstotheunforeseeneffectsoftechnologyextendswellbeyondthelaboratory.ThroughoutChina,interdisciplinarycollaborationsaregrowing,bringingtogetherphilosophers,engineers,designersandscience-fictionscholarstoexplorehowsocietymayevolveinresponsetotechnologicalchange.Researchersacrossthecountryareformingdynamicnetworksthatunitethesediversefields.(這種對技術(shù)可能產(chǎn)生的意外影響的開放態(tài)度已經(jīng)遠遠超出了實驗室的范疇。在中國各地，跨學科合作正在不斷發(fā)展，將哲學家、工程師、設(shè)計師和科幻學者聚集在一起，探討社會如何因技術(shù)變革而發(fā)生演變。全國各地的研究人員正在建立動態(tài)的網(wǎng)絡，將這些不同的領(lǐng)域聯(lián)合起來)”可知，在中國會有跨學科團隊進行合作是為了研究社會對科技的適應情況。故選D?！菊_答案】16．A17．G18．F19．E20．C【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹四種環(huán)保又省錢的雜貨采購方法：規(guī)劃膳食、列購物清單、購買本地食材、線下選購臨期或折扣商品，兼顧經(jīng)濟與環(huán)保。【詳解】16．根據(jù)后文“Mealplanningmaybethebestwaytokeepfoodandsingle-useplasticsoutoflandfills(垃圾填埋場).Knowingwhichfoodsyouwanttopreparecanensureyouhavetheingredientsyouneedtomakemealsyouloveandusewhatyou’vealreadyboughtbeforeitgoesbad.(制定飲食計劃或許是將食物和一次性塑料制品從垃圾填埋場中清除出去的最佳方式。明確自己想要準備哪些食物，能夠確保你擁有制作喜愛菜肴所需的食材，并且能利用之前購買但尚未變質(zhì)的物品)”可知，空后內(nèi)容圍繞Mealplanning（膳食規(guī)劃）展開，講了這種做法能減少食物浪費和一次性塑料垃圾，還能合理利用食材。A選項（規(guī)劃好你要吃的東西）是對該段核心內(nèi)容的概括，可作為段落主旨句。故選A。17．根據(jù)上文“Mealplanningmaybethebestwaytokeepfoodandsingle-useplasticsoutoflandfills(垃圾填埋場).Knowingwhichfoodsyouwanttopreparecanensureyouhavetheingredientsyouneedtomakemealsyouloveandusewhatyou’vealreadyboughtbeforeitgoesbad.(制定飲食計劃或許是將食物和一次性塑料制品從垃圾填埋場中清除出去的最佳方式。明確自己想要準備哪些食物，能夠確保你擁有制作喜愛菜肴所需的食材，并且能利用之前購買但尚未變質(zhì)的物品)”以及后文“Planningmealsalsoallowsyoutospendlesstimeinthekitchenconsideringthecombinationofingredients.(合理規(guī)劃膳食還能讓你減少在廚房里的花費時間，因為這樣能更好地控制食材的搭配)”可知，前文提到膳食規(guī)劃的好處：合理利用食材、避免浪費；后文又補充規(guī)劃能減少廚房備餐時間。G選項（合理規(guī)劃的另一個好處是拒絕預包裝食品）承接前文，繼續(xù)列舉膳食規(guī)劃的優(yōu)勢，符合上下文邏輯。故選G。18．根據(jù)上文“Makealistandstickt