2026年英語閱讀理解與寫作能力題庫一、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總計10分）題1（2分）背景：近年來，英國政府推行“綠色經(jīng)濟”政策，鼓勵企業(yè)采用可持續(xù)生產(chǎn)方式。某公司決定投資研發(fā)環(huán)保材料，以減少碳排放。以下是該公司的內(nèi)部報告節(jié)選：>"Ourcompanyhasdecidedtoinvestingreenmaterialstoreducecarbonemissions.Thenewmaterial,madefromrecycledplastic,canbeusedinpackagingandconstruction.Itischeaperthantraditionalmaterialsandhasalowerenvironmentalimpact.However,theproductionprocessrequiressignificantenergy.Weneedtobalancecostandsustainability."問題：Whatisthemainchallengementionedinthepassage?A.Thenewmaterialistooexpensive.B.Theproductionprocessisenergy-intensive.C.Thematerialisnotstrongenoughforconstruction.D.Recycledplasticisdifficulttosource.答案：B解析：文中明確提到“theproductionprocessrequiressignificantenergy”，即生產(chǎn)過程需要大量能源，這是主要挑戰(zhàn)。其他選項文中未提及或與事實不符。題2（2分）背景：中國教育部公布新政策，要求中小學(xué)增加“勞動教育”課程，以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的實踐能力。以下是某校實施該政策的報道節(jié)選：>"StudentsatGreenValleyMiddleSchoolnowspendtwohourseveryweekonlaboreducation.Activitiesincludegardening,cooking,andbasiccarpentry.Theschoolbelievesthiswillimprovestudents'teamworkskillsandteachthemthevalueofhardwork.Someparents,however,worrythatitwilltaketimeawayfromacademicsubjects."問題：Whatarethepotentialbenefitsoflaboreducationaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithelpsstudentsearnmoremoney.B.Itimprovesacademicperformance.C.Itteachespracticallifeskills.D.Itreducesschoolcosts.答案：C解析：文中提到“teachthemthevalueofhardwork”和“improvestudents'teamworkskills”，表明勞動教育有助于培養(yǎng)實踐能力和團隊協(xié)作精神。選項C最符合文意。題3（2分）背景：法國政府計劃在2027年全面禁止塑料吸管，以減少塑料污染。以下是相關(guān)新聞報道節(jié)選：>"France'snewlawwillrequirebusinessestoreplaceplasticstrawswithpaperorbiodegradablealternatives.Environmentalgroupssupportthemove,butsomerestaurantownersargueitwillincreasecosts.Thegovernmentsaysitwillphaseoutplasticstrawstoprotectmarinelife."問題：Whoisagainstthenewlaw?A.Environmentalgroups.B.Thegovernment.C.Restaurantowners.D.Marinelife.答案：C解析：文中提到“somerestaurantownersargueitwillincreasecosts”，表明他們對新法律持反對態(tài)度。其他選項與文意相反。題4（2分）背景：日本科學(xué)家發(fā)明了一種新型太陽能電池，效率比傳統(tǒng)電池高30%。以下是相關(guān)技術(shù)說明節(jié)選：>"Thenewsolarpanelsuseaspecialmaterialthatabsorbsmoresunlight.Thismeanstheycangeneratemoreelectricityevenincloudyweather.Thescientistssaythetechnologycouldhelpreducerelianceonfossilfuels.However,theproductioncostiscurrentlyhigherthantraditionalsolarpanels."問題：Whatisthemainadvantageofthenewsolarpanels?A.Theyarecheapertoproduce.B.Theyworkbetterincloudyconditions.C.Theyaremoreportable.D.Theyrequirelessmaintenance.答案：B解析：文中明確指出“absorbsmoresunlight”和“generatemoreelectricityevenincloudyweather”，說明其在陰天表現(xiàn)更優(yōu)。題5（2分）背景：德國推行“數(shù)字教育”計劃，要求所有學(xué)生掌握基本編程技能。以下是相關(guān)新聞節(jié)選：>"Startingnextyear,allGermanstudentswilltakeamandatorycodingcourse.Thegovernmentbelievesthiswillpreparethemforfuturejobsinthetechindustry.Someteachers,however,worrythatnotallschoolshaveenoughresourcestoteachthecourseeffectively."問題：Whatisthegovernment’sgoalwiththenewplan?A.Toreducethenumberoftechjobs.B.Toimprovestudents'traditionalmathskills.C.Topreparestudentsforfuturecareers.D.Tomakecodingoptionalforadvancedstudents.答案：C解析：文中提到“preparethemforfuturejobsinthetechindustry”，表明政府旨在提升學(xué)生的職業(yè)競爭力。二、寫作（共2題，總計20分）題1（10分）題目：Writeanessay(150-200words)abouttheimportanceofprotectingendangeredspecies.Includereasonswhysomespeciesareatriskandsuggestatleastonesolution.參考范文：Protectingendangeredspeciesiscrucialformaintainingbiodiversity.Manyanimalsfacethreatsfromhabitatloss,pollution,andclimatechange.Forexample,deforestationintheAmazonrainforesthasendangeredspecieslikethejaguar.Withouttheirnaturalhabitats,theseanimalsstruggletosurvive.Oneeffectivesolutionistoestablishmoreprotectedareas.Governmentsandorganizationscanworktogethertocreatenationalparkswherewildlifecanthrivesafely.Additionally,raisingpublicawarenesscanencouragepeopletosupportconservationefforts.Byprotectingendangeredspecies,weensurethehealthofecosystemsandpreservenatureforfuturegenerations.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：-語法正確（4分）-邏輯清晰（3分）-內(nèi)容完整（3分）-詞匯豐富（2分）題2（10分）題目：Youareastudentleader.Writealetter(100-150words)toyourschoolprincipalsuggestingonewaytoimprovestudentlife.Explaintheproblemandyourproposedsolution.參考范文：DearPrincipal,Iamwritingtosuggestimprovingourschool’slunchprogram.Currently,thefoodisunhealthyandlacksvariety,whichmakesmanystudentsskipmealsorbringlunchfromhome.Thiscanaffecttheirconcentrationinclass.Iproposeaddingmorenutritiousoptions,suchasfreshvegetables,salads,andlow-sugarmeals.Ifpossible,wecouldalsoinviteanutritionisttoeducatestudentsabouthealthyeating.This