2026年英語四級(jí)考試備考題集一、選詞填空（10題，每題1分，共10分）背景：隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，越來越多的外國人選擇來華工作學(xué)習(xí)。以下是一篇關(guān)于在華外國人生活適應(yīng)的文章，其中空格處需要填入合適的單詞。文章：Lastyear,IdecidedtomovetoShanghaiforajobopportunity.Atfirst,the(1)wasoverwhelming.Thelanguagebarrierwasthebiggest(2).IhadtolearnbasicMandarintocommunicatewithmycolleagues.Additionally,the(3)ofthecitywasquite(4).Navigatingthepublictransportationsystemrequiredsometime,butIgraduallygotusedtoit.Themostchallengingpartwasthe(5).Housingpriceswere(6),andfindinganaffordableapartmentwasdifficult.However,withsomeresearchandhelpfromalocalrealestateagent,Ifinallyfoundaplace.The(7)ofthelocalswasverykind.Theyhelpedmewithmydailyneedsandintroducedmetolocalcustoms.Overtime,I(8)thatShanghaiwasagreatcitywithmanyopportunities.The(9)oflivingherewasworththeeffort.Now,Ifeel(10)inthisnewenvironment.選項(xiàng)：1.A.cultureB.environmentC.societyD.challenge2.A.difficultyB.problemC.obstacleD.challenge3.A.sizeB.areaC.populationD.density4.A.complexB.complicatedC.complexD.complicated5.A.costB.expenseC.priceD.fee6.A.highB.lowC.expensiveD.cheap7.A.attitudeB.behaviorC.mannerD.feeling8.A.realizedB.understoodC.noticedD.found9.A.experienceB.adventureC.challengeD.opportunity10.A.comfortableB.contentC.happyD.satisfied二、閱讀理解（2篇，共20分）第一篇閱讀理解（10分）文章：Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestothejobmarket.WhileAIcanautomatemanytasks,italsocreatesnewjobopportunitiesinfieldslikedatascienceandmachinelearning.CompaniesareincreasinglyinvestinginAItechnologiestoimproveefficiencyandproductivity.However,thisshifthasraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.ManyworkersfearthatAIwillreplacehumanjobs,especiallyinindustrieslikemanufacturingandcustomerservice.Ontheotherhand,AIcanalsoenhancehumancapabilitiesbyprovidingtoolsandinsightsthatimprovedecision-making.Forexample,doctorscanuseAItodiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately,andeducatorscanuseittopersonalizelearningexperiencesforstudents.ThekeyistofindabalancebetweenAIandhumanskills.WorkersneedtoadapttonewtechnologiesanddevelopskillsthatAIcannoteasilyreplace,suchascreativityandcriticalthinking.GovernmentsandbusinessesmustalsoworktogethertoprovidetrainingandsupportforworkersaffectedbyAI.Bydoingso,wecanensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedbyeveryone.問題：1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?(2分)2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofAI?(2分)3.WhataretheconcernsaboutAIinthejobmarket?(2分)4.HowcanworkersadapttothechangesbroughtbyAI?(2分)5.Whatroleshouldgovernmentsandbusinessesplay?(2分)第二篇閱讀理解（10分）文章：Sustainabletourismhasbecomeanimportantissueinrecentyears.Asmorepeopletravel,theenvironmentalandsocialimpactsoftourismhavebecomemorenoticeable.Over-tourismcanleadtopollution,waste,anddamagetonaturalandculturalheritage.Toaddresstheseproblems,manycountrieshavestartedtopromotesustainabletourismpractices.Thesepracticesincludereducingwaste,conservingenergy,andsupportinglocalcommunities.Forexample,eco-friendlyhotelsuserenewableenergyandofferrecyclingprograms.Additionally,touristsareencouragedtorespectlocalcustomsandtraditions.Sustainabletourismnotonlyprotectstheenvironmentbutalsohelpslocaleconomies.Byspendingmoneyonlocalbusinesses,touristscancontributetothewell-beingofthecommunitiestheyvisit.Governmentsandtourismorganizationsmustalsoplayarolebysettingstandardsandpromotingawareness.Sustainabletourismisawin-winsolutionforbothtouristsandlocalcommunities.問題：1.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?(2分)2.Whataresomesustainabletourismpractices?(2分)3.Howdoessustainabletourismbenefitlocalcommunities?(2分)4.Whatroleshouldgovernmentsplay?(2分)5.Whyissustainabletourismimportant?(2分)三、翻譯（1題，15分）題目：將以下中文段落翻譯成英文：隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，越來越多的外國人選擇來華工作學(xué)習(xí)。他們面臨著語言、文化和社會(huì)適應(yīng)的挑戰(zhàn)，但也從中獲得了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和機(jī)會(huì)。為了幫助他們更好地融入中國社會(huì)，許多企業(yè)和社會(huì)組織提供了語言培訓(xùn)和跨文化交流活動(dòng)。這些努力不僅提高了外國人的生活質(zhì)量，也促進(jìn)了中國文化的國際傳播。未來，隨著中國國際影響力的提升，預(yù)計(jì)將有更多外國人選擇來華，這將為中國社會(huì)帶來更多的多元化和活力。四、寫作（1題，15分）題目：題目：TheImportanceofLifelongLearning要求：1.簡述終身學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。2.結(jié)合個(gè)人經(jīng)歷或社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，舉例說明終身學(xué)習(xí)的好處。3.提出建議，如何更好地進(jìn)行終身學(xué)習(xí)。答案與解析一、選詞填空答案與解析1.B.environment解析：文章開頭提到“來上海工作”，因此“環(huán)境”是最合適的詞。2.C.obstacle解析：“語言障礙”是最大的困難，obstacle意為“障礙”。3.C.population解析：“城市人口”是文章的重點(diǎn)，population意為“人口”。4.A.complex解析：“導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)復(fù)雜”符合語境，complex意為“復(fù)雜的”。5.A.cost解析：“生活成本”是外國人面臨的問題，cost意為“成本”。6.A.high解析：“房價(jià)高”是普遍現(xiàn)象，high意為“高的”。7.A.attitude解析：“當(dāng)?shù)厝藨B(tài)度友好”符合語境，attitude意為“態(tài)度”。8.A.realized解析：“逐漸意識(shí)到”符合語境，realized意為“意識(shí)到”。9.A.experience解析：“生活經(jīng)歷”是值得的，experience意為“經(jīng)歷”。10.B.content解析：“在新環(huán)境中感到滿意”符合語境，content意為“滿意的”。二、閱讀理解答案與解析第一篇閱讀理解：1.B.TheimpactofAIonthejobmarket解析：文章主要討論AI對(duì)就業(yè)市場的影響。2.B.AIcanautomatetasksandenhancehumancapabilities解析：文章提到AI可以自動(dòng)化任務(wù)，并提高人類能力。3.C.Workersfearjobdisplacement解析：文章提到工人擔(dān)心AI會(huì)取代人類工作。4.A.Workersneedtoadapttonewtechnologies解析：文章建議工人適應(yīng)新技術(shù)，發(fā)展不可替代的技能。5.D.Governmentsandbusinessesmustprovidetraining解析：文章提到政府和企業(yè)應(yīng)提供培訓(xùn)和支持。第二篇閱讀理解：1.A.Over-tourismanditsenvironmentalandsocialimpacts解析：文章主要討論過度旅游及其影響。2.B.Reducingwaste,conservingenergy,andsupportinglocalcommunities解析：文章列舉了可持續(xù)旅游的實(shí)踐。3.C.Sustainabletourismhelpslocaleconomies解析：文章提到可持續(xù)旅游有助于當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)。4.D.Governmentsshouldsetstandardsandpromoteawareness解析：文章建議政府制定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和提高意識(shí)。5.A.Sustainabletourismprotectstheenvironmentandbenefitscommunities解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)可持續(xù)旅游的重要性。三、翻譯答案與解析翻譯：WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy,anincreasingnumberofforeignerschoosetoworkandstudyinChina.Theyfacechallengessuchaslanguage,culture,andsocialadaptation,butalsogainvaluableexperiencesandopportunities.TohelpthemintegratebetterintoChinesesociety,manycompaniesandorganizationsprovidelanguagetrainingandcross-culturalexchangeactivities.TheseeffortsnotonlyimprovethequalityoflifeforforeignersbutalsopromotetheinternationaldisseminationofChineseculture.Inthefuture,asChina'sinternationalinfluencegrows,moreforeignersareexpectedtochoosetocometoChina,bringingmorediversityandvitalitytoChinesesociety.解析：翻譯準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思，包括經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展、外國人選擇來華、面臨的挑戰(zhàn)、獲得的機(jī)遇、語言培訓(xùn)和跨文化交流活動(dòng)、生活質(zhì)量提升、文化傳播、未來趨勢等。四、寫作答案與解析范文：TheImportanceofLifelongLearningLifelonglearningiscrucialintoday'srapidlychangingworld.Ithelpsindividualsadapttonewtechnologies,improvetheirskills,andenhancetheircareerprospects.Moreover,lifelonglearningenrichespersonalgrowthandbroadensone'shorizons.Oneexampleofthebenefitsoflifelonglearningismyownexperience.Severalyearsago,Idecidedtolearnprogrammingtos