2025—2026學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期學(xué)科素養(yǎng)練習(xí)高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（本試卷滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.考試開(kāi)始前，請(qǐng)用黑色簽字筆將答題卡上的姓名，班級(jí)，考號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并在相應(yīng)位置粘貼條形碼。2.所有題目答案均寫(xiě)在答題卡上，填寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙上無(wú)效。3.選擇題、判斷題用2B鉛筆涂黑，其他試題用黑色簽字筆或黑色墨水筆答題；在規(guī)定區(qū)域以外的答題不給分。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?ADance.B.Listentoalecture.C.WorkintheStudentCenter.2.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayifhebuysoneshirtnow?A.$4.50.B.$4.00.C.$3.50.3.WhatdoesJack’sgirlfrienddo?A.Sheplaysthepiano.B.Shesellspianos.C.Sheorganizesviolinconcerts.4.Howmanynewdressesdoesthewomanhave?A.One.B.Three.C.Four.5.Whyisthemanstressed?A.He’sworkingtoohard.B.Hehasfailedtheexam.C.He’safraidofgettingabadgrade.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6和第7題。6.Whowillpickupthecake?A.Thewoman.B.Janie.C.Maya.7.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Decoratingtheirhouse.B.PreparingasurprisepartyC.Gettingreadytogoouttoarestaurant.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8和第9題。8.Howistheweathertoday?A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.9.Whatanimalsarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Fish.B.Birds.C.Rabbits.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10至第12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutherjob?A.Itisveryeasy.B.Itishardtosaynow.C.Itkeepsherverybusy.11.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.Atherworkplace.B.Inafriend’shome.C.Inasmallapartment.12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’slifeinanewcity.B.Thewoman’stravelexperiences.C.Thewoman’sco-workers.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13至第16題。13.WhatdoesJenniferLawrencesayaboutKristenStewart?A.Sheadmiresher.B.She’sjealousofher.C.She’sfriendswithher.14.WhatisthefirstmovieJenniferLawrenceactedin?A.Twilight.B.GardenParty.C.TheBurningPlain.15.WhendidJenniferLawrencewinanactingawardforTheBurningPlain?A.In2007.B.In2008.C.In2010.16.WhatdoweknowaboutthefilmWinter’sBone?A.ItstarredJenniferLawrence.B.ItwasdirectedbyCharlizeTheron.C.ItwonanawardattheVeniceFilmFestival.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20題。17.Wherewillthetreesbeplanted?A.Alongthestreet.B.Intheschoolyard.C.Inthemountains.18Whatisthemainpurposeoftheevent?A.Toimproveenvironmentaleducation.B.Togetfamiliestohaveanouting.C.Toinvitepeopletojoinanenvironmentalorganization.19.Howmanytreesaregoingtobeplantedtoday?A.700.B.1400.C.2000.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisevolunteerstodo?A.Comeatanytime.B.Bringalongtheirgloves.C.Learnsometreeplantingskills.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALookingfortheperfectwintergetaway?Whetheryou’reafterwarmsunshineoricyadventures,thesefourdestinationshavegotyoucovered.Havana,CubaJanuaryisagreattimetovisitHavanaasithascooler,drierweather.Don’tmisstheInternationalJazzFestivalinthemonth—seetopmusicalactsfromaroundtheworld.WanderthroughtheancientcobblestonestreetsofOldHavana,linedwithtraditionalsculptures.Heilongjiang,ChinaChina’sSnowTownletsyouwatchwaterfreezeinstantlyinsubzerocold.Itssnow-cappedwoodenhouseslooklikemushrooms,idealforphotographers.Harbin’sIceandSnowFestivalstartsonJan5.IcefromtheSonghuaRiveriscarvedintosculptures,withagreatnightlightshowasthehighlight.Here,youcanalsoexperiencemanyiceentertainmentactivities.SerengetiPlains,TanzaniaMosttravelersvisittheSerengetiPlainsfortheGreatMigrationinthekeymonthandit’sreallyanaturaladventureinthespecialseason.Aftertherains,thesouthernplainsturngreenandshowaspecialscene.Youcanspotsmallzebrastakingtheirfirststeps,andlionsandleopardswithcubsarealsonearby.Thisseason,clearskiesoffergreatviewsofdistantMountKilimanjaro.CreteIslandGreeceYoucanescapethewintercoldnessinthelivelycitiesofCreteandexplorehistoricalsiteswithoutthecrowds.JanuaryisthemostworthwhileoliveharvestseasonforCreteIsland.TheOliveOilFarmnearChaniaholdsOlivefestivaltoofferseasonaltours,alongwithcookingclassesandtastingsofGreece’s“l(fā)iquidgold”—oliveoil.1.Whichsiteoffersvisitorsachancetoenjoyfrozensculptures?A.Havana,Cuba. B.CreteIsland,Greece.C.Heilongjiang,China. D.SerengetiPlains,Tanzania.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatSerengetiPlains?A.Attendspecialshows. B.Observevariousanimals.C.Enjoybeautifulcityviews. D.ClimbMountKilimanjaro.3Whatdothefoursiteshaveincommon?A.Theyoffernaturaladventures. B.Theyfeaturehistoricalsites.C.Theycelebratespecificfestivals. D.Theyhaveseasonalevents.BIndozensofexaminationrooms,88-year-oldFengYinanstoodoutamongyoungexaminees.Shestartedself-studyexamsat72andspent16yearsfinishing97exams.Sofar,shehasobtainedthreeundergraduatedegreesfromfamousuniversitiesinJiangsuProvince.Feng’sconnectionwithself-studyexamsdatesbackover30years.DuringtheearlydaysofChina’sreformandopening-up,theself-studyexaminationsystemcallingforself-learninggrewFeelingthecallofthetimesandquitelackinginknowledge,Fengpreparedtofacethementalchallengeandappliedforaself-studyexamination.However,shehadtoputherstudiesonholdduetoabusydailylife.Asamotheroftwodaughters,herbusyworkandfamilylifeconsumedallhertime,andherdreamofadvancementcouldonlyremainaseedinhermind.Afterretiring,withapeacefullife,shedeterminedtogetself-studycertificates(證書(shū)).ButstudyingwasnoteasyforFeng.Asshegrewolder,herphysicalabilitiesdeclined,andtheupdatingofknowledgealsobroughtherdifficulties.However,shewasstrictwithherselfandcutoffalmostalleventsforfun.Unwillingtoputoffherdailystudy,shealwaysignoredphysicalpaintopersistinherstudies.Evenafterrecoveringfromastroke(中風(fēng)),shewentbacktostudyassoonaspossible.Whenencounteringwordsshecouldn’tunderstand,shenotonlylookedupexplanationsindictionariesbutalsocalledhergrandchildrentoaskforguidance.In16years,shepassed44subjectsthroughunwaveringdetermination.Recently,Fengreceivedhergraduationcertificateandwaspraisedbytheuniversityandeducationauthority.Althoughshestopstakingself-studyexamsduetohealthproblems,shestillkeepslearning,suchasplayingthepiano.Shehopesthatherexperienceofpursuingself-studyexamsatanadvancedagewillinspiremoreyoungpeopletocultivatealifelonghabitoflearning.4.WhatputoffFengYinan’sdreamwhenshewasyoung?A.Thementalchallenge. B.Thebusyschedule.C.Thecallofthetimes. D.Thelackofknowledge.5.WhatdidFengYinandotogetself-studycertificates?A.Sheignoredherhealth. B.Shesoughtherschool’sguidance.C.Shememorizednewwords. D.Shegaveupsomeentertainments.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeFengYinan?A.Determinedandinspiring. B.Creativeandindependent.C.Encouragingandenergetic. D.Hardworkingandconsiderate.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AUniqueSelf-studyExamexperience B.AnUnusualLifelongSelf-studyJourneyC.APioneerinReformingSelf-studyExamination D.AnExampleofObtainingSelf-studyCertificatesCInthe21stcentury,digitaltechnology,especiallygenerativeAI,hasreshapedourdailylivesgreatly.Theshiftfromtraditionaltodigitaltechnologystartedinthe1960s,andpeoplewholivedthroughthishistoricalchangearenowenteringtheir80s.Anewstudyexploreswhatwecanlearnfromthemabouttechnology’simpactontheagingbrain.GermanscientistManfredSpitzerputforwardthe“digitaldementia”theoryin2012,claimingthatover-relianceondigitaldevicesweakenscognitiveabilities.Thisislinkedtopassivescreentime,handingoverthinkingtaskstotechnology(likenotmemorizingphonenumbers),andincreaseddailydistraction.However,ameta-analysispublishedinNatureHumanBehaviourchallengesthisidea.LedbyneuropsychologistsJaredBengeandMichaelScullin,thestudycombineddatafrom57researchprojectsinvolvingover411,000adultsaged50andabove.Itfoundnoevidencefor“digitaldementia”—instead,morefrequenttechnologyusewaslinkedtoa58%lowerriskofcognitivedecline.Thissignificantbenefitremainedevenafteraccountingforkeyfactorslikesocioeconomicstatusandhealthconditions.Notably,technology’sprotectiveeffectissimilartoorstrongerthanphysicalactivity(35%riskreduction)andhealthybloodpressure(13%riskreduction).Thoughmoreresearchisneeded—especiallyonlow-andmiddle-incomecountrygroups—thefindingssuggesttechnologyusemayactivelypromotethebrain,likereadingorlearninganewlanguage.Adaptingtoupdatesordevicescouldbuild“technologicalreserve”andhelpolderadultsstayconnectedandindependent.Intoday’sfast-paceddigitalworld,avoidingtechnologyisimpractical.Insteadofworryingaboutitsharms,weshouldfocusonhowtouseitwisely.WhileAI’slong-termimpactonagingbrainsisunknown,ourabilitytoadapttopasttechnologicalchangesoffersreasonforoptimism.8.Whydoestheauthormention“digitaldementia”theoryinparagraph2?A.Toclarifyaconcept. B.Tochallengeatheory.C.Toleadinanewstudy. D.Tosupportanopinion.9.WhatisthemainfindingofthestudyledbyJaredBengeandMichaelScullin?A.Technologyoverusecausesbraindisorders.B.Technologyuselowerscognitivedeclinerisk.C.Exerciseprovesmoreeffectivethantechnology.D.Mentalabilitiesareimpactedbyhealthconditions.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthelong-termimpactofAIonagingbrains?A.Positive. B.Indifferent. C.Unclear. D.Disapproving.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.AIupdatescanboostthefunctionofagingbrains.B.Technologyusemattersmorethanphysicalactivities.C.BengeandScullin’sstudyignoredagedifferencesintheelderly.D.Currentresearchmayneedmoredatafromlow-incomegroups.DOnwintereveningsinEuropeandNorthAmerica,thousandsofstarlings(椋鳥(niǎo))gatheranhourbeforesunsettoperformdazzlingairshows.Theymoveasone—surging,waving,andwheelinglikeasingleshape-shiftingcreature—beforesettlinginnighttimehabitats.Howthesebirdscooperatesotightlyhaspuzzledresearchersforoveracentury.In1931,biologistEdmundSeloussuggestedthe“murmuration”(群飛)camefromtelepathy(心靈感應(yīng)),arguingthatthebirds“thinkcollectively,andallactatthesametime”.Also,computermodelsshowedtheirsimplerulescouldcreatesynchronizedgroupmovement.Abreakthroughcamein2005,whenphysicistsAndreaCavagnaandIreneGiardina’steamspentthreeyearsphotographingRome’smurmurationswithcameras,reconstructing3Dpositionsofover4,000birds.Theirfindingisshocking—eachstarlingonlyinteractswithsevennearbyneighbors.Followingthreesimplerules—flyinthesamedirectionstayclose,butnottooclose—theseinteractionscreatethecomplexdisplay.DutchresearcherCharlotteHemelrijkconfirmedthiswithacomputermodelthatmatchedtheRomedata,provingnoleaderortelepathyisneeded.Surprisingly,theflockhas“scale-freecorrelations”(無(wú)標(biāo)度相關(guān)性):abird’sturnspreadsacrossthegroup,totallycorrect,likeaperfectgameoftelephone.Eachstarling’ssenseseffectivelycoverthewholeflock,lettingitrespondtodistantevents.Today,researchersusetoolslikeabird-shapedrobottostudyavoidantstrategies,andcamerastotrackflocks.Butstarlingnumbersaredropping—Britishpopulationshalvedin60years.EuropeandNorthAmericahavelostbillionsofbirdsduetohabitatlossandhumanactivity.StarlingshavetaughtusthatEarth’smostbeautifulphenomena,likemurmurations,needspeciestothriveinlargenumbers.AsphotographerS?renSolk?rsays,witnessingamurmurationreflectsourdeepbondwithnature.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bydescribingascene. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byprovidingstatistics. D.Bymakingacomparison.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“synchronized”inparagraph2mean?A.Rapid. B.Silent. C.Uniform. D.Separate.14.Howdostarlingsachievetheirgroupmovementaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Theyusetelepathyto“thinkcollectively”. B.Theyfollowinstructionsfromasingleleader.C.Eachbirdinteractswithonlysevenneighbors. D.Theyreceivesignalsfromdistantbirdsdirectly.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Therejectionoftelepathytheory. B.Thesharpfallofstarlingpopulationsincertainareas.C.Theevolutionofstarlings’flying. D.Themysteryandprotectionofstarlingmurmurations.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。CommonTipsofPersonalFinancialManagementBuildingsavingsisessentialforeveryone.____16____Bylearningfinancialmanagementstrategies,youcanmakeinformeddecisionsstartingtoday.Treatloansasacostlyresponsibility.Ifyouneedmoney,yourinstinctmightbetoborrowfromalender.Lenderschargeinteresttomakeaprofit,andthoseinterestratesaresohighthattheamountyou’repayingbackissignificantlymorethantheamountyouborrow.____17____Avoidguaranteeingsomeoneelse’sdebt.____18____Actingasaloanguarantormakesyoufullyresponsiblefortheirdebtiftheyfailtomakepayments.Thiscommitmentcandamageyourcredit,leadingtohighercostsordenialoffutureloans.Youcanofferotherformsofsupport.Forexample,helpingthemreviewtheircreditreport.____19____Somepeoplewhoearnhundredsofthousandsofdollarsayearfindthemselveslivingpaychecktopaycheck.Thatcanhappenwhenpeoplethinkahigherincomemeanstheyhavetolivealifestylethatmatchesit.Thisiscalled“l(fā)ifestyleinflation(膨脹)”.You’dbettermakesuretoincreasetheamountyousaveregularly.Ahelpfulmethodistosetupautomatictransferstoaseparatesavingsaccount.Buildstableinvestments.Somepeopleinvestinwhat’strendyrightnow,likesharesofindividualstocks(股票).Whenyoupickstocks,youaretryingtopredictthefuture.Asamatteroffact,someofthoseguessesendupbeingright.____20____Trytouseapercentagerule.Invest80%ofyourmoneyintried-and-trueinvestments,andtheother20%ofyourmoneycangointothingsthatarehotandcool.Withtheseapproaches,atleastamajorityofyourmoneyisn’tgoingtobecompletelyrisked.A.Itcantrapyouinacycleofdebt.B.Controlspendingasyourincomegrows.C.Thisisakeysteptoavoidfinancialstress.D.Putyourmoneyinahigh-interestsavingsaccount.E.Butwhyleaveyourentirewealth-buildingstrategytochance?F.Ifyourfriendasksyoutosharealoan,it’sgenerallysafertodecline.G.However,manypeoplemakepoorchoiceswithoutgoodfinancialadvice.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Livingwithtreesforyearsmakesthempartofyou.So,it____21____metotakedowntheoldsugarmaple.Theforestersaidhoney-coloredmushroomsatitsbaseshowedahiddenfunguswaskillingit.Shewasalreadyancientwhenwearrivedthirty-sixyearsago—we____22____herageatabout160years.Andshewasatreewitha____23____,withherleavesdancinginthesunlight.Ifelt____24____toliveunderherbranches.Butrecently,harshweatherandclimatechange____25____her.Shewasn’talone,manytreesonthefarmweresickfromnewinsectsand____26____.Wewatchedher____27____.Branches____28____thespringhousebelow,chunksofbarkbeinglefteverywhere.I____29____formoretime.Shewasmorethanatree;shewasavillagefulloffamilymemoriesandwildlife.Shehad____30____history—fromhorsecarriagestomodernplanes.____31____,itbecametoodangerous.Professionalshadtocutherdown.Iwasheartbroken.Butthatwasn’tthe____32____.Awood-turnerfriend,CoreySnyder,suggested,“Youturnit.Youdon’tbumit.”He____33____partsofherintothreebeautifulhoney-coloredbowls—oneforeachofourchildrenandoneforus.Eachbowlisunique,with____34____tellingthetree’sstory.“Iletthewooddictatetheshape.”Snydersaid.Theoldtreehadspokeninanewway.Now,Icanholdherinmyhands,rubbingthemarkswithmyfingers.Thestump(樹(shù)樁)remains,andIfind____35____knowingitwillbecomeanewhomeforinsectsandanimals.Lifewillcontinue.21.A.caught B.reminded C.pained D.brightened22.A.appreciated B.expanded C.organized D.figured23.A.virtue B.personality C.desire D.concept24.A.light-hearted B.good-tempered C.tight-lipped D.hot-headed25.A.occupied B.seized C.stuffed D.weakened26.A.surroundings B.flames C.diseases D.injuries27.A.spread B.decline C.rise D.stretch28.A.crashedonto B.movedinto C.burstonto D.brokeinto29.A.competed B.worked C.begged D.charged30.A.remembered B.advanced C.expected D.witnessed31.A.Unfortunately B.Normally C.Impressively D.Suddenly32.A.milestone B.end C.solution D.trend33.A.transformed B.fitted C.ran D.got34.A.signals B.spots C.symbols D.marks35.A.growth B.success C.comfort D.leisure第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A400-year-oldChinesecoughsyrupcalledPeiPaKoa(枇杷膏)iswinningoverWesterners.TherecipeforPeiPaKoahasnotchangedsinceitwasfirstcreatedinthe1600s.YetthesweetChinesecoughsyrupisenjoyingarenewedincreasein____36____(popular).Currently,PeiPaKoacan____37____(find)inmorethan20countries.Bottlesofthemedicine,whichincludesingredientssuchasloquatleafandpomelopeel,goforaround$5indrugstoresinHongKong,____38____PeiPaKoaismostlyproduced.Butthismedicinecommandsaroundthreetimesthatpricewhen____39____(sell)throughthirdpartiesonAmazon.However,theenthusiasmhasbeenparticularlyinfectiousamongyoungpeople.WorldwideGooglesearchesforPeiPaKoarose____40____aquarterlastyear.Guidesonhowtoconsumeit____41____wheretobuyithavegainedmillionsofviewsonTikTok.WesterncelebritieshavepromotedPeiPaKoa’sbenefits:ZaynMalik,asingerforOneDirection,haspraisedthecoughsyrup’sability____42____(relieve)throatdiscomfort.TraditionalChinesemedicineshavebeen____43____(steady)gaininginterestintheWest,fueledbythesocial-mediafascinationfor“DIYhealth”,____44____modernconceptofwellness,whichfindsvalueinancientpractices.ChinesecoughsyrupPeiPaKoaisbutoneexample.AncientChinesehealingtechniquessuchasGuaSha____45____(be)alsowelcomedamongyoungWesterners,withsocial-mediaguideslikewisegainingvastnumbersofviews.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）46.假定你是校英語(yǔ)社成員李華，社團(tuán)將組織全校開(kāi)展主題為DreamandGrowth的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.參賽要求；2.鼓勵(lì)參與。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ForGeorge,everyThursdayisundoubtedlyhismostexcitingday,asitmarksthetimewhenhecanenjoyhimselfwithMs.Katieinthejoyofartclasses.Ms.Katie,George’sfavoriteteacher,patientlyteacheshimvariouspaintingtechniquesandoffersinspiringencouragementwhenheencountersdifficulties.Inthisclassroom,studentsareallowedtofreelyexpresstheircreativity.Theartstudio,carefullydecoratedbyMs.Katie,isfilledwithanartisticatmosphere.Onthebookshelfintheclassroom,thereliesavaluabletreasure—apaintingtitled“Sunflowers”.Ms.Katieoftensharesthestorybehindthisartwork.Itisapreciousgiftcreatedthroughthejointeffortsofherfirstgraduatingclass.Theframe(畫(huà)框)isdecoratedwithnamesofstudentspursuingtheirartisticdreams,includingsomewhohavebecomefamousartists.Ms.Katietreasuresthispaintingdeeply,carefullywiping(擦拭)thesurfaceeverydaytoensureitremainsinitsbestcondition.ThispassionandrespectforarthavedeeplyinspiredGeorgeandotherstudents,makinghimcherisheverymomentspentinartclassesevenmore.OnThursdayafternoon,Georgewaspracticingpaintingaloneintheclassroom.Hecarefullyheldvariouscoloredpaintsandbrushesinhisarms,withhiseyesfilledwithfocusandexpectationsthatheplannedtocreateawonderfulartwork.Justashewasfullyinvolvedinhisartisticworld,anunexpectedaccidenthappened.Heaccidentallytrippedover(絆倒)achairintheclassroom,losinghisbalanceinstantly.Ashefell,thepaintsinhishandsspilledalloverthefloor.Tomakemattersworse,thepaintslandedonhisbeautiful“Sunflowers”painting,leavingseveralobviousspots.ThesuddenincidentsentGeorgeintoapanic,hiseyesfilledwithtearsashenearlyburstoutcrying.Inthemess,aquickthoughtcrossedhismind—toquicklyhidethespottedpaintinginthestoragebox,perhapsMs.Katiewouldn’trealizehewastheonewhomessedthepainting.Butthisthoughtwasshort-lived,becausetheimageofMs.Katie’ssadfaceinhismindmadehisthroattight.Followingagreatstruggle,heremainedupset,unsurewhattodo.Feelingdeeplylost,hefinallymadehisdecision.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Afterschool,hedraggedhisheavyfeettoMs.Katie’soffice._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Perhapswecantransformthosespotsintotinybeesonsunflowers!”Ms.Katieansweredwithasmile._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025—2026學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期學(xué)科素養(yǎng)練習(xí)高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（本試卷滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.考試開(kāi)始前，請(qǐng)用黑色簽字筆將答題卡上的姓名，班級(jí)，考號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并在相應(yīng)位置粘貼條形碼。2.所有題目答案均寫(xiě)在答題卡上，填寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙上無(wú)效。3.選擇題、判斷題用2B鉛筆涂黑，其他試題用黑色簽字筆或黑色墨水筆答題；在規(guī)定區(qū)域以外的答題不給分。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Dance.B.Listentoalecture.C.WorkintheStudentCenter.2.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayifhebuysoneshirtnow?A.$4.50.B.$4.00.C.$3.50.3.WhatdoesJack’sgirlfrienddo?A.Sheplaysthepiano.B.Shesellspianos.C.Sheorganizesviolinconcerts.4.Howmanynewdressesdoesthewomanhave?A.One.B.Three.C.Four.5.Whyisthemanstressed?A.He’sworkingtoohard.B.Hehasfailedtheexam.C.He’safraidofgettingabadgrade.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6和第7題。6.Whowillpickupthecake?A.Thewoman.B.Janie.C.Maya.7.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Decoratingtheirhouse.B.PreparingasurprisepartyC.Gettingreadytogoouttoarestaurant.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8和第9題。8.Howistheweathertoday?A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.9.Whatanimalsarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Fish.B.Birds.C.Rabbits.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10至第12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutherjob?A.Itisveryeasy.B.Itishardtosaynow.C.Itkeepsherverybusy.11Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.Atherworkplace.B.Inafriend’shome.C.Inasmallapartment.12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’slifeinanewcity.B.Thewoman’stravelexperiences.C.Thewoman’sco-workers.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13至第16題。13.WhatdoesJenniferLawrencesayaboutKristenStewart?A.Sheadmiresher.B.She’sjealousofher.C.She’sfriendswithher.14.WhatisthefirstmovieJenniferLawrenceactedin?A.Twilight.B.GardenParty.C.TheBurningPlain.15.WhendidJenniferLawrencewinanactingawardforTheBurningPlain?A.In2007.B.In2008.C.In2010.16.WhatdoweknowaboutthefilmWinter’sBone?A.ItstarredJenniferLawrence.B.ItwasdirectedbyCharlizeTheron.C.ItwonanawardattheVeniceFilmFestival.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20題。17.Wherewillthetreesbeplanted?A.Alongthestreet.B.Intheschoolyard.C.Inthemountains.18.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheevent?A.Toimproveenvironmentaleducation.B.Togetfamiliestohaveanouting.C.Toinvitepeopletojoinanenvironmentalorganization.19.Howmanytreesaregoingtobeplantedtoday?A.700.B.1400.C.2000.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisevolunteerstodo?A.Comeatanytime.B.Bringalongtheirgloves.C.Learnsometreeplantingskills.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALookingfortheperfectwintergetaway?Whetheryou’reafterwarmsunshineoricyadventures,thesefourdestinationshavegotyoucovered.Havana,CubaJanuaryisagreattimetovisitHavanaasithascooler,drierweather.Don’tmisstheInternationalJazzFestivalinthemonth—seetopmusicalactsfromaroundtheworld.WanderthroughtheancientcobblestonestreetsofOldHavana,linedwithtraditionalsculptures.Heilongjiang,ChinaChina’sSnowTownletsyouwatchwaterfreezeinstantlyinsubzerocold.Itssnow-cappedwoodenhouseslooklikemushrooms,idealforphotographers.Harbin’sIceandSnowFestivalstartsonJan5.IcefromtheSonghuaRiveriscarvedintosculptures,withagreatnightlightshowasthehighlight.Here,youcanalsoexperiencemanyiceentertainmentactivities.SerengetiPlains,TanzaniaMosttravelersvisittheSerengetiPlainsfortheGreatMigrationinthekeymonthandit’sreallyanaturaladventureinthespecialseason.Aftertherains,thesouthernplainsturngreenandshowaspecialscene.Youcanspotsmallzebrastakingtheirfirst