2026年英語進(jìn)階：閱讀理解與寫作技巧題庫第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）題型1：細(xì)節(jié)理解題（5題，每題2分）材料：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,particularlyinurbanplanningandsustainabledevelopment.CitieslikeSingaporeandCopenhagenhavepioneeredAI-drivensystemstooptimizetrafficflow,reducecarbonemissions,andenhancepublicservices.Forinstance,Singapore’sAISmartCityinitiativesleveragebigdataanalyticstopredictcongestionandallocateresourcesefficiently.Similarly,Copenhagen’sAI-poweredwastemanagementsystemhasreducedlandfillusageby40%overthepastdecade.However,challengesremain,includingdataprivacyconcernsandthedigitaldivideamongcommunities.PolicymakersmustbalanceinnovationwithequitytoensureAIbenefitsallcitizens.問題：1.WhatarethetwocitiesmentionedaspioneersinAI-drivenurbanplanning?2.Accordingtothetext,howhasCopenhagen’sAIwastemanagementsystemcontributedtosustainability?3.WhatchallengesarehighlightedregardingtheimplementationofAIincities?4.WhatmustpolicymakersconsiderwhenintegratingAIintourbansystems?5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?答案與解析：1.SingaporeandCopenhagen（原文明確提及）2.Reducedlandfillusageby40%（原文直接說明）3.Dataprivacyconcernsandthedigitaldivide（原文明確指出）4.Balanceinnovationwithequity（原文建議）5.TodiscussthebenefitsandchallengesofAIinurbanplanning（通篇圍繞AI在城市規(guī)劃中的應(yīng)用展開）題型2：主旨大意題（1題，2分）材料：Theglobalshifttowardremoteworkhasreshapedcorporatecultures,forcingbusinessestoadapttheirpoliciesandtechnologies.CompanieslikeMicrosoftandZoomhaveplayedpivotalrolesinenablingvirtualcollaboration,butthetransitionhasnotbeenwithoutissues.Remoteworkersfacechallengessuchasisolation,timemanagement,andreducedteamcohesion.Ontheotherhand,organizationshavebenefitedfromcostsavingsonofficespacesandincreasedemployeeflexibility.However,long-termproductivityandemployeewell-beingremainconcerns.Futuretrendsmayseeahybridmodel,blendingremoteandin-officeworktoleveragetheadvantagesofbothenvironments.問題：Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?答案與解析：Theimpactofremoteworkoncorporatecultureandproductivity（文章主要討論遠(yuǎn)程工作對企業(yè)文化和效率的影響，包括挑戰(zhàn)與機(jī)遇）第二部分：寫作技巧（共2題，每題10分，總分20分）題型1：議論文寫作（1題，10分）題目：Manycountriesareinvestingheavilyinrenewableenergytocombatclimatechange.However,somearguethattheseinvestmentscouldbebetterallocatedtotraditionalenergysources.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.寫作要求：1.Clearlystatetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofrenewableenergy.2.Explainwhysomepeopleprefertraditionalenergysources.3.Provideyourownstanceontheissue.4.Writeatleast150words.參考范文（略，可根據(jù)考生水平調(diào)整要求）答案與解析：（評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：論點(diǎn)清晰、論據(jù)充分、結(jié)構(gòu)完整、語言流暢）解析：考生需先明確雙方觀點(diǎn)（支持可再生能源的理由：環(huán)保、可持續(xù)；反對者理由：成本高、技術(shù)不成熟），再給出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)（如平衡發(fā)展可再生能源與傳統(tǒng)能源）。高分作文應(yīng)結(jié)合實(shí)例（如德國能源轉(zhuǎn)型）并體現(xiàn)邏輯性。題型2：應(yīng)用文寫作（1題，10分）題目：YouareastudentatXYZUniversity.Writealettertotheuniversityadministrationrequestingascholarshipforyourupcomingsemester.Includethefollowing:1.Youracademicachievements.2.Financialdifficulties.3.Howthescholarshipwouldhelpyou.寫作要求：1.Useformallanguage.2.Structuretheletterclearly(salutation,body,closing).3.Writeatleast