河南省許昌市長葛市2023-2024學年九年級下學期初中學業(yè)水平考試（一模）英語試卷及答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇要求：從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。1.He__________togotothemovieslastnight,buthedidn'tbecausehewastootired.A.wasplanningB.hadplannedC.hasplannedD.willplan2.Shesaidshe__________inthiscityforalongtime,butsheactuallycamehereonlyafewmonthsago.A.hadlivedB.livesC.haslivedD.lived3.__________youfinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.A.SinceB.BecauseC.IfD.Although4.Iwasbornin2000,__________Iam18yearsoldnow.A.butB.andC.orD.nor5.Heissotiredthathe__________tosleep.A.fallsB.fallsdownC.fallD.fallsasleep6.Shehas__________hernewjobforthreemonths.A.startedB.startedtoC.begunD.begunto7.IwassoexcitedthatI__________myvoice.A.can'thelpbutraiseB.couldn'thelpbuttoraiseC.couldn'thelptoraiseD.couldn'thelpbutraising8.Hehasbeenateacher__________tenyears.A.forB.inC.duringD.over9.__________theweatherisbad,westillgotoschool.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Unless10.Heis__________thanIexpected.A.moretallB.tallerC.astallasD.thetallest二、完形填空要求：閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。ThefollowingisastoryaboutaboynamedJack.Jackisaverycleverandhardworkingboy.Oneday,hisfatheraskedhimtodoadifficulttask:tocarryaheavyboxfromthegroundfloortothetopfloorofabuilding.Jacklookedattheboxandrealizedthatitwastooheavyforhimtocarry.However,hethoughtabouttheproblemandfinallycameupwithacleversolution.1.Jackfelt__________whenhesawtheheavybox.A.happyB.sadC.tiredD.excited2.Jackknewthathecouldn'tcarrythebox__________.A.aloneB.withhisfriendsC.withhismotherD.withhisfather3.Jackdecidedto__________theproblem.A.giveupB.thinkaboutC.ignoreD.askforhelp4.Jackthoughtthattheboxwastoo__________tocarry.A.lightB.heavyC.smallD.big5.Jackfinallycameupwitha__________solutiontotheproblem.A.difficultB.simpleC.cleverD.boring6.Jackputtheboxonhis__________.A.headB.shouldersC.backD.legs7.Jackwalked__________thebuildingwiththeboxonhis__________.A.up;shouldersB.down;shouldersC.up;backD.down;back8.WhenJackarrivedatthetopfloor,hewas__________.A.tiredB.happyC.sadD.angry9.Jack'sfatherwas__________whenhesawJackcarryingthebox.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.worried10.Jack'sfatheraskedJackhowhecarriedthebox__________.A.upB.downC.overD.around三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。PassageforReadingIwasborninasmallvillageinthecountryside.WhenIwasachild,Ilivedwithmygrandparents.Theywerekindandlovingpeople,andIenjoyedtheircompanyverymuch.Oneday,mygrandparentsdecidedtotakeatriptothebigcity.Theywantedtoseethefamouslandmarksandexperiencethebustlingatmosphere.Iwasexcitedtogowiththem,butIalsofeltabitnervous.Whenwearrivedinthecity,wewereamazedbythetallbuildingsandthebusystreets.Wevisitedmanyplaces,includingthezoo,themuseum,andthepark.Oneofthemostinterestingplaceswevisitedwasthesciencemuseum.Itwasfilledwithvariousexhibits,andwespentalotoftimeexploringthem.Welearnedaboutdifferentscientificdiscoveriesandexperimentsthathadchangedtheworld.Afterourvisittothesciencemuseum,wedecidedtohavedinneratalocalrestaurant.Wesatatatableandorderedsomedeliciousfood.Whilewewereeating,Inoticedalittlegirlsittingatanearbytable.Shewasveryshyandkepttoherself.Icouldn'thelpbutfeelsorryforher.Mygrandparentsnoticedmygazeandaskedmewhatwaswrong.ItoldthemaboutthelittlegirlandsaidthatIthoughtshewasverylonely.Mygrandfathersmiledandsaid,"Let'sdosomethingtocheerherup."Hegotupandapproachedthegirl'stable.Heintroducedhimselfandaskedherifshewantedtojoinus.Thegirllookedsurprisedbutsoonsmiledandagreed.Fromthatdayon,thelittlegirlbecamepartofourfamily.Wevisitedmanyplacestogether,sharedmanystories,andbecameclosefriends.Itwasawonderfulexperience,andIwillalwaysrememberit.Questions:1.Wherewastheauthorborn?A.InabigcityB.InasmallvillageinthecountrysideC.InaschoolD.Inahospital2.Whydidtheauthor'sgrandparentstakeatriptothebigcity?A.ToseethefamouslandmarksB.ToseetheirfriendsC.TogoshoppingD.Toattendameeting3.Whatwastheauthor'simpressionofthebigcity?A.BoringB.ScaryC.ExcitingD.Lonely4.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthesciencemuseum?A.HowtodrawB.HowtobuildahouseC.HowtocookD.Differentscientificdiscoveriesandexperiments5.Howdidtheauthor'sgrandparentscheerupthelittlegirl?A.BygivinghermoneyB.BybuyinghergiftsC.ByinvitinghertojointheirtableD.Byteachinghernewthings四、詞匯運用要求：根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，完成下列句子。1.The__________ofthebookisveryinteresting.2.Shehasastrong__________forlearningnewlanguages.3.Theteachergaveusa__________assignmentforhomework.4.Hehasa__________forbecomingadoctor.5.The__________ofthemoviewasverytouching.6.The__________ofthecityisverybeautiful.7.Shehasa__________forhelpingothers.8.The__________oftheexperimentwasasuccess.9.The__________ofthebookisveryimportant.10.Hehasa__________forplayingthepiano.五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。PassageforReadingTheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsobringsaboutsomechallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesistheissueofonlineprivacy.WiththevastamountofpersonalinformationavailableontheInternet,manypeopleareconcernedaboutthepotentialforidentitytheftandotherformsofcybercrime.Toprotecttheirprivacy,individualsneedtobeawareoftherisksandtakeappropriatemeasures,suchasusingstrongpasswords,beingcautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline,andregularlyupdatingtheirsecuritysoftware.Anotherchallengeistheissueofcyberbullying.Cyberbullyingreferstotheuseofelectroniccommunicationtoharass,intimidate,orhumiliatesomeone.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequencesforthevictims,includingemotionaldistressandevensuicidalthoughts.Itisimportantforschools,parents,andthecommunitytoworktogethertopreventandaddresscyberbullying.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetoffersmanyopportunitiesforlearningandpersonalgrowth.Onlinecoursesandeducationalresourceshavemadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessqualityeducation,regardlessoftheirlocation.Socialmediaplatformshavealsoprovidedameansforpeopletoconnectwithothers,shareideas,andsupportcausestheycareabout.Questions:1.Whatisthemainchallengementionedinthepassage?A.OnlineprivacyB.CyberbullyingC.AccesstoinformationD.ThecostofInternetservices2.Whatshouldindividualsdotoprotecttheironlineprivacy?A.UseweakpasswordsB.SharepersonalinformationfreelyC.UsestrongpasswordsandbecautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationD.Ignoresecuritysoftwareupdates3.Whataretheconsequencesofcyberbullyingforthevictims?A.EmotionaldistressB.SuicidalthoughtsC.BothAandBD.Noneoftheabove4.WhatopportunitiesdoestheInternetofferforlearningandpersonalgrowth?A.OnlinecoursesandeducationalresourcesB.SocialmediaplatformsC.BothAandBD.Noneoftheabove5.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardstheInternet?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Ambiguous六、書面表達要求：根據(jù)所給情景，寫一篇100詞左右的短文。情景：假設你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom來信詢問你關于中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)。請你寫一封回信，介紹春節(jié)的習俗、慶祝方式和意義。DearTom,IwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletteraskingabouttheSpringFestival,atraditionalChineseholiday.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,iscelebratedonthefirstdayofthelunarnewyearandmarksthebeginningofanewyearaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.DuringtheSpringFestival,familiesgathertogethertoenjoyafestiveatmosphere.Wedecorateourhomeswithredlanterns,couplets,andpapercuttings.Fireworksandfirecrackersaresetofftowardoffevilspiritsandbringgoodluck.Peoplealsodressinnewclothesandexchangegiftswitheachother.ThemostimportanteventoftheSpringFestivalisthereuniondinner,wherefamiliesgathertohaveafeast.Weeattraditionalfoodslikedumplings,fish,andniangao,whichsymbolizewealth,prosperity,andgoodluck.Anothercustomistogiveredenvelopes,whichcontainmoney,tochildrenasagift.TheSpringFestivalisnotonlyatimeforcelebrationbutalsoatimetohonorourancestorsandexpressgratitudefortheirblessings.Itisatimetostrengthenfamilybondsandtowishforahappyandprosperousnewyear.IhopethisinformationgivesyouabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestival.Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,feelfreetoask.Bestregards,LiHua本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.B.hadplanned解析：根據(jù)句意，他昨晚本計劃去看電影，但因為太累了所以沒有去。這里需要用過去完成時，表示過去的過去。2.A.hadlived解析：根據(jù)句意，她說她在這座城市住了很長時間，但實際上她只在這里住了幾個月。這里需要用過去完成時，表示過去的過去。3.C.If解析：根據(jù)句意，既然你完成了作業(yè)，你就可以出去玩了。這里需要用if引導的條件狀語從句。4.A.but解析：根據(jù)句意，我2000年出生，但我現(xiàn)在18歲了。這里需要用but表示轉折。5.D.fallsasleep解析：根據(jù)句意，他太累了以至于睡著了。這里需要用fallasleep表示入睡。6.A.started解析：根據(jù)句意，她已經開始了她的新工作三個月了。這里需要用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示動作從過去開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。7.A.can'thelpbutraise解析：根據(jù)句意，我太激動以至于忍不住提高了聲音。這里需要用can'thelpbutdo表示忍不住做某事。8.A.for解析：根據(jù)句意，他已經做了老師十年了。這里需要用for表示一段時間。9.A.Although解析：根據(jù)句意，盡管天氣不好，我們還是去上學了。這里需要用although引導讓步狀語從句。10.B.taller解析：根據(jù)句意，他比我預期的要高。這里需要用比較級表示兩者之間的比較。二、完形填空1.B.sad解析：根據(jù)句意，他看到那個重箱子時感到很難過。2.A.alone解析：根據(jù)句意，他知道他一個人搬不動那個箱子。3.B.thinkabout解析：根據(jù)句意，他決定想辦法解決這個問題。4.B.heavy解析：根據(jù)句意，他知道那個箱子太重了，搬不動。5.C.clever解析：根據(jù)句意，他最終想出了一個聰明的解決方案。6.B.shoulders解析：根據(jù)句意，他把箱子放在了他的肩膀上。7.A.up;shoulders解析：根據(jù)句意，他背著箱子上了樓。8.A.tired解析：根據(jù)句意，當他到達頂樓時，他感到很累。9.A.happy解析：根據(jù)句意，當他看到Jack背著箱子時，他很高興。10.A.up解析：根據(jù)句意，他的父親問他是怎么把箱子背上去的。三、閱讀理解1.B.Inasmallvillageinthecountryside解析：根據(jù)第一段，作者在鄉(xiāng)村的一個小村莊出生。2.A.Toseethefamouslandmarks解析：根據(jù)第二段，作者的外祖父母決定去大城市看著名的地標。3.C.Exciting解析：根據(jù)第三段，作者對大城市印象深刻，感到很興奮。4.D.Differentscientificdiscoveriesandexperiments解析：根據(jù)第四段，作者在科學博物館了解了不同的科學發(fā)現(xiàn)和實驗。5.C.BothAandB解析：根據(jù)第五段，作者的外祖父母參觀了許多地方，包括動物園、博物館和公園。6.B.Positive解析：根據(jù)最后一段，作者對外祖父母的態(tài)度是積極的。四、詞匯運用1.Plot解析：根據(jù)句意，這本書的情節(jié)很有趣。2.Talent解析：根據(jù)句意，她有學習新語言的天賦。3.Assignment解析：根據(jù)句意，老師給我們布置了一個作業(yè)。4.Dream解析：根據(jù)句意，他有成為一名醫(yī)生的夢想。5.Plot解析：根據(jù)句意，電影的情節(jié)很感人。6.Scenery解析：根據(jù)句意，這個城市的風景很美。7.Tendency解析：根據(jù)句意，她有樂于助人的傾向。8.Outcome解析：根據(jù)句意，實驗的結果是成功的。9.Purpose解析：根據(jù)句意，這本書的目的很重要。10.Talent解析：根據(jù)句意，他有彈鋼琴的天賦。五、閱讀理解1.A.Onlineprivacy解析：根據(jù)第一段，文章主要討論了在線隱私的問題。2.C.Usestrongpasswordsandbecautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformation解析：根據(jù)第二段，為了保護在線隱私，個人需要使用強密碼，并謹慎地分享個人信息。3.C.BothAandB解析：根據(jù)第三段，網(wǎng)絡欺凌對受害者的后果包括情感痛苦和自殺想法。4.C.BothAandB解析：根據(jù)第四段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為學習和個人成長提供了許多機會，包括在線課程和社交媒體平臺。5.B.Positive解析：根據(jù)最后一段，作者對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的態(tài)度是積極的。六、書面表達DearTom,Iwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletter